?保密★開考前

2023年小學(xué)六年級(jí)畢業(yè)考試試卷
英語










姓名：__________考試證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：
1、本試卷共6頁，滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。
2、答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本卷和答題卡指定位置。


一、單選題(共10分)
1．Don’t _____ your finger, my dear. It’s dirty. (????)
A．turn B．bite C．wash
2．—Mum, I have a bad toothache. (????)
—You should go to see the _____.
A．dentist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．a(chǎn)stronaut
3．The grapes are too high. Mr Fox can’t _____ them. (????)
A．finish B．cross C．reach
4．Sam is good _____ sports. He drinks milk every day. It is good _____ his body. (????)
A．for; at B．a(chǎn)t; for C．in; for
5．—Mr Brown is so strong. What does he eat every week? (????)
—He eats _____ meat and _____ eggs.
A．some; a little B．a(chǎn) few; lots of C．some; a few
6．Jim often _____ for a walk after dinner. But yesterday he _____. (????)
A．go; doesn’t B．goes; didn’t C．went; didn’t D．went; doesn’t
7．Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.(????)
A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happy; happy
8．—_____ I watch TV? (????)
—No. It’s too late. You _____ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t
9．Welcome to Beijing. Let me _____ you _____ the city. (????)
A．show; from B．show; around C．show; for
10．The students will have a sports meeting at school _____. (????)
A．last Tuesday B．every Tuesday C．next Tuesday
二、用單詞正確形式填空(共10分)
11．Su Hai always _____ (help) her parents _____ (wash) dishes at home.
12．It is 8:00 in the morning now. Nancy _____ (sleep) because she’s ill.
13．The girl can write _____ (beautiful).
14．_____ (save) energy, we can take the bus to school.
15．Just now, the mouse _____ (bite) the net with its sharp teeth.
16．Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).
17．Look! The _____ (photo) on the wall are my favourite ones.
18．Next Sunday, we _____ (watch) an interesting film together.
三、補(bǔ)全句子(共12分)
19．I want to be a doctor in the f___.
20．Mr. Green is talking about the summer holiday p__ with the children.
21．Many v____________ from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year.
22．Mike didn't go to bed early last night. He is s____________ now.
23．When’s the party going to e_____?
24．Welcome _____________________________(來自不同國(guó)家的舞蹈家們).
25．Our teacher asks us to _____________________________(按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)) at home.
26．Listening to the teacher carefully in class is _______ (一個(gè)好習(xí)慣).
27．He always _____________________________(收集舊書) for poor children.
28．My dream is to _____________________________(環(huán)游世界).
29．He never _____________________________(安靜地讀書).
30．_____________________________(吃太多的肉) is bad for our health
31．It _____________________________ (變得多雨) yesterday afternoon.
四、按要求改寫句子(共10分)
32．She was in Nantong last week. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ _______ in Nantong last week?
33．Su Hai and Su Yang did their homework in the study. (改為否定句)
Su Hai and Su Yang _______ _______ their homework in the study.
34．Tim put a book on his head just now. (用now改寫句子)
Tim _______ _______ a book on his head now.
35．There is a big city in this country. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
There _______ some big _______ in this country.
36．Mike could ride a bike two years ago. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
What _______ Mike _______ two years ago?
A．He is a driver.B．No, it isn't.
C． I feel hot and tired.
D．I am reading a story.
E. Yes, he did.
F. Yes, she is.
G. Nancy's.
H. She's Nancy.
五、句子匹配(共8分)
37．Is this Helen's pen? ( )
38．What are you doing now? ( )
39．What does your father do? ( )
40．Did the boy sing yesterday? ( )
41．Who is that girl in red? ( )
42．How do you feel now? ( )
43．Whose schoolbag is this? ( )
44．Is Helen going to dance there? ( )
六、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文(共5分)
Belly: Hello, Peter. ___45___
Peter: It’s Saturday. Shall we visit a place in Garden City?
Belly: That’s a good idea. ___46___
Peter: Let’s go to Green Valley in Spring Bay.
Belly: All right. ___47___
Peter: How about nine o'clock in the morning?
Belly: Yes, that’s good time. ___48___
Peter: Let’s go by metro.
Belly: ___49___
Peter: At about six o’ clock.
A．How are we going to get there?
B．When are we going to come back?
C．Which place shall we visit?
D．What day is it tomorrow?
E．What time on Saturday?
七、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子（共10分）
50．我打算帶來一些玩具。
I __________ __________ to __________ some __________.
51．那頭獅子又大又強(qiáng)壯。
The __________ is __________ and __________.
52．成為一名科學(xué)家是我的夢(mèng)想。
To __________ a __________ is my __________.
53．她每周吃幾個(gè)雞蛋。
She __________??__________ eggs every week
54．劉濤在家里表現(xiàn)也很好。
Liu Tao __________ __________ __________ at home.
八、完形填空(共10分)
Every day we ___55___ a lot of food. But different people in ___56___ countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert ___57___ from America. He tells me ___58___ about food in America. ___59___ Chinese people like to eat pork (豬肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in ___60___. Chinese people often ___61___ rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies ___62___ more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice cream ___63___ summer. But Americans love ice cream in the dish nearly every ___64___.
55．A．has B．eat C．drink
56．A．different B．same C．the same
57．A．a(chǎn)re B．come C．comes
58．A．many B．a(chǎn) lot C．lots of
59．A．Little B．A lot C．Most
60．A．America B．American C．UK
61．A．has B．take C．have
62．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m
63．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
64．A．for meals B．for supper C．meal
九、閱讀判斷(共5分)
閱讀理解，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
An ant was thirsty. He wanted to drink some water from the river, but he slipped into it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. “That leaf can help you. Climb onto it,” said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf. The wind blew the leaf to the back. The ant was safe. “Thank you, Dove. I wish I could do something for you some day,” said the ant.
One day, the dove was building her nest. A man pointed his gun at her. The ant saw this. He ran quickly up the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away. The man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came back to the ant, “Thank you, my friend. You were so great!” The ant was happy too because he could help his friend.
65．The ant was thirsty and he wanted some water. ( )
66．The dove helped the ant with a leaf. ( )
67．To save the dove, the ant bit the man on his arm. ( )
68．At last, the man caught the dove. ( )
69．The ant and the dove were happy because they could help each other. ( )
十、閱讀選擇(共10分)
A young man goes to the town and buys himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on. He finds they are in different colours. One is blue, but the other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, "The new socks are in different colours. I should make them in the same colour. Would you like to do this for me?" His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. She comes back without（沒有）saying a word to her son. After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.
70．The young man buys the socks, and then __________. (????)
A．he goes to the town B．he comes back home
C．he tries them on at once
71．No one answers the young man because __________. (????)
A．they are busy at that time B．they don't want to help him
C．they are very lazy
72．His mother changes the colour of one sock __________. (????)
A．before cooking B．when she finishes cooking
C．a(chǎn)fter supper
73．__________ is the last one to change the sock's colour. (????)
A．His sister B．His mother C．The young man
74．At last the socks are __________. (????)
A．in blue B．in green C．in different colours

"Did you know," Randy's teacher asked, "that many of the things we throw away can be used again? Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling."
The class decided to set up their own recycling center. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage.
75．The writer mainly tells us that __________. (????)
A．old things should be kept well
B．many old things can be used to make new things
C．red boxes are for bottles and blue ones are for cans
D．garbage boxes should be set out near the school
76．The underlined word "recycling" means __________. (????)
A．分類處理 B．收集歸類 C．綜合利用 D．回收再用
77．Which of the following is true? (????)
A．The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage.
B．The class took the garbage to factories by themselves.
C．The class can reuse the garbage to make new things.
D．The class didn't get any money for this job.
78．In which order did the following happen? (????)
a. Painting the boxes????????????????????????b. Setting up a class recycling center
c. Setting the boxes out near the school????????????d. Making some big boxes
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d B．d-a-b-c C．c-a-d-b D．b-d-a-c
79．From this passage we know __________. (????)
A．how the teacher taught the class
B．how the students painted the boxes
C．how the class recycle the old things
D．what the factories did with the garbage

十一、書面表達(dá)（共5分）
80．書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)提示，介紹同學(xué)們的暑期計(jì)劃。
一些學(xué)生
乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)，參觀倫敦，待在那一個(gè)月
一些學(xué)生
乘火車去黑龍江，種植樹木，保持空氣潔凈
一些學(xué)生
步行去英語中心，學(xué)習(xí)英語，成為英語老師
The summer holiday is coming.
Some students____________________________________________. They want to visit London. ____________________________________________. Some students______________________. ____________________________________________.They want to keep the air clean. Some students____________________________________________. They want to learn English. ___________________________________.

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：不要______你的手指，親愛的。它很臟。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，B咬，C洗，根據(jù)句意可知手臟，不要咬手指，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我牙疼得很?！阍撊タ囱泪t(yī)。本題考查名詞辨析。A牙醫(yī)，B藝術(shù)家，C宇航員，由句意可知A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：葡萄太高了，狐貍先生不能____。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A結(jié)束，B穿過，通過，C夠到，由句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：薩姆擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他每天都喝牛奶。它對(duì)他的身體很好。本題考查其他固定搭配，be good at擅長(zhǎng)，be good for對(duì)……好，故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：—布朗先生很強(qiáng)壯。他每周吃什么？—他吃____肉和____蛋。本題考查不定代詞和其他固定搭配，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。meat不可數(shù)名詞，用some修飾，排除B，eggs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用a few修飾，排除A，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：吉姆經(jīng)常晚飯后散步。但是昨天他沒有。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式和助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)often可知第一個(gè)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jim是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，go第三人稱單數(shù)形式為goes。根據(jù)yesterday可知第二個(gè)句子為一般過去時(shí)，用didn’t進(jìn)行否定，故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：西蒙是一個(gè)開心的男孩，他總是開心地笑。本題考查形容詞和副詞用法。happy開心為形容詞，修飾名詞，happily開心地為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，因此修飾名詞boy用happy，修飾動(dòng)詞laughs用happily，故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：—我能看電視嗎？—不行，太晚了。你現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。問能不能做什么用can提問，由句意可知第二空用must必須，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：歡迎來到北京。讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下這個(gè)城市。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式及動(dòng)詞短語，let sb do sth表示讓某人做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形show；show around帶某人參觀，動(dòng)詞短語，故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：_____學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。本題考查名詞詞組，A上星期二，B每個(gè)星期二，C下星期二，根據(jù)will可知句子為一般將來時(shí)，用將來的時(shí)間，故選C。
11． helps wash / to wash
【詳解】句意：蘇海在家總是幫助她的父母洗碗。由句中always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Su Hai，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，幫助某人做某事help sb do/ to do sth，因此該空應(yīng)填wash/ to wash，故答案為helps；wash/ to wash。

12．is sleeping
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上8點(diǎn)。南希_________因?yàn)樗×?。根?jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，主語Nancy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is sleeping。

13．beautifully
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩字寫得很漂亮，句中write為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，beautiful的副詞形式為beautifully，故答案為beautifully。

14．To save
【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省能源，我們可以坐公車去學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意和提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to save，意為為了節(jié)省，表示目的，首字母要大寫，故答案為To save。
15．bit
【詳解】句意：剛才，老鼠用它鋒利的牙齒咬斷了網(wǎng)。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用bite的過去式bit，意為咬斷。故答案為bit。
16． healthily health
【詳解】句意：健康飲食有益于我們的健康。eating是動(dòng)詞，所以第一空要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，health是名詞，意思是健康，其副詞形式是healthily；根據(jù)our是形容詞性物主代詞，所以第二空填名詞health，故答案為healthily；health。

17．photos
【詳解】句意：看！墻上的照片是我最喜歡的。由句中are可知該空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos，故答案為photos。

18．??are going to watch
【詳解】句意：下周日，我們將一起看一個(gè)有趣的電影。由句中Next Sunday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be going to do，句中主語為We，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故答案為are going to watch。

19．future
【詳解】本句意思為： 我___想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知所缺單詞為未來，故答案為future。
20．plan
【詳解】格林先生正在跟孩子們討論暑假計(jì)劃。Mr. Green是主語，is talking about是謂語，the summer holiday ____為賓語。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知這應(yīng)該是暑假計(jì)劃，故答案為plan。
21．visitors
【詳解】句意：每年來自全世界的很多旅行者參觀長(zhǎng)城。此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，旅行者visitors。故答案為visitors。
22．sleepy
【詳解】本句意思為：Mike昨晚沒有早睡。他現(xiàn)在_______。根據(jù)第一句句意和第二句給出的首字母，可知Mike現(xiàn)在很困，故答案為sleepy。
23．end/nd
【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)將什么時(shí)候______？本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填end結(jié)束，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為end。
24．dancers come from different countries.
【詳解】句意：歡迎來自不同國(guó)家的舞蹈家們。舞蹈家dancers，來自come from，不同的國(guó)家different countries，來自不同國(guó)家的舞蹈家們dancers come from different countries。故答案為dancers come from different countries。
25．finish homework on time
【詳解】句意：我們的老師要求我們按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)finish homework on time。故答案為finish homework on time。
26．a(chǎn) good habit
【詳解】句意：課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。本題考查名詞詞組，好習(xí)慣是名詞詞組good habit，一個(gè)用不定冠詞a表示，故答案為a good habit。
27．collects old books
【詳解】句意：他總是為貧苦的孩子們收集舊書。他是單三人稱動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三動(dòng)詞，收集舊書collects old books。故答案為collects old books。
28．travel around the world
【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界。環(huán)游世界travel around the world。故答案為travel around the world。
29．reads books quitely
【詳解】句意：他從不安靜的讀書。他是單三人稱，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三動(dòng)詞，安靜的讀書reads books quitely。故答案為reads books quitely。
30．Eating too much meat
【詳解】句意：吃太多的肉對(duì)我們的健康。此句為動(dòng)名詞作主語，首字母需要大寫，吃太多的肉Eating too much meat。故答案為Eating too much meat。
31．became very rainy
【詳解】句意：昨天下午變的多余了。時(shí)間是昨天下午動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，變得多雨became very rainy。故答案為became very rainy。
32． Was she
【詳解】句意：她上周在南通。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。句子有was，所以把was提前即可，故答案為Was；she。
33． didn't do
【詳解】句意：蘇海和蘇陽在書房里做作業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意改為否定句，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Su Hai and Su Yang，句中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞did，因此應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞didn't后加動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案為didn't；do。

34． is putting
【詳解】原句句意：蒂姆剛才把一本書放在了他的頭上。用now改寫句子即把句子變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為be+doing，主語Tim為第三人稱單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用is，put的現(xiàn)在分詞為putting。故答案為is；putting。

35． are cities
【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)大城市。根據(jù)題意改為復(fù)數(shù)句，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞is改為are，冠詞a改為some，可數(shù)名詞city應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式cities，故答案為are；cities。

36． could do
【詳解】句意：邁克兩年前會(huì)騎自行車了。句中劃線部分為ride a bike，由此可知是對(duì)會(huì)干什么提問，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后加動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案為could；do。

37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E 41．H 42．C 43．G 44．F

【分析】37．句意：這是海倫的鋼筆嗎？一般疑問句用yes或no回答，主語是it，B不，它不是。符合題意，故選B。
38．句意：你現(xiàn)在在做什么？問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D我正在讀故事。符合題意，故選D。
39．句意：你爸爸是做什么的？答語回答職業(yè)，A他是一名司機(jī)。符合題意，故選A。
40．句意：男孩昨天唱歌了嗎？一般疑問句用yes或no回答，did提問用did回答，E是的，他唱歌了。符合題意，故選E。
41．句意：那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？答語回答是誰，H她是南茜。符合題意，故選H。
42．句意：你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？答語回答感覺，C我覺得又熱又累。符合題意，故選C。
43．句意：這是誰的書包。答語回答誰的，G海倫的。符合題意，故選G。
44．句意：海倫要去那里跳舞嗎？一般疑問句用yes或no回答，主語是she，F(xiàn)是的，她是。符合題意，故選F。

45．D 46．C 47．E 48．A 49．B

【分析】該對(duì)話大意：Belly和Peter在談?wù)撔瞧诹ビ瓮娴氖虑椤?br /> 45．根據(jù)答語是星期六。可知D選項(xiàng)明天是星期幾？符合語境，故選D。
46．根據(jù)答語讓我們?nèi)ゴ簽尘G谷吧?？芍狢選項(xiàng)我們要參觀哪個(gè)地方？符合語境，故選C。
47．根據(jù)答語上午九點(diǎn)怎么樣？可知E選項(xiàng)在星期六的幾點(diǎn)？符合語境，故選E。
48．根據(jù)答語讓我們乘地鐵去吧?？芍狝選項(xiàng)我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？符合語境，故選A。
49．根據(jù)答語在大約六點(diǎn)。可知B選項(xiàng)我們要什么時(shí)候回來？符合語境，故選B。

50． am going bring toys
【詳解】該句為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，主語I為第一人稱，be應(yīng)用am，帶來應(yīng)用bring，some意為一些，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)toys（玩具），故答案為am；going；bring；toys。
51． lion big strong
【詳解】獅子應(yīng)用lion，大的應(yīng)用big，強(qiáng)壯的應(yīng)用strong，故答案為lion；big；strong。
52． be scientist dream
【詳解】該句為to do做主語，to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形be，科學(xué)家應(yīng)用scientist，夢(mèng)想應(yīng)用dream，故答案為be；scientist；dream。
53． has some
【詳解】該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用have的單三形式has，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)eggs，應(yīng)用some，故答案為has；some。
54． also does well
【詳解】該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Liu Tao為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用do的單三形式does，do well意為干得好，也應(yīng)用also，故答案為also；does；well。

55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C

【解析】短文介紹了中美兩國(guó)的不同飲食習(xí)慣。
55．句意：每天我們吃很多食物。吃用have或eat，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用動(dòng)詞原形，eat符合題意，故選B。
56．句意：但是____國(guó)家/地區(qū)的不同的人食用不同種類的食物。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知：different不同的，符合題意，故選A。
57．句意：我的朋友羅伯特來自美國(guó)。My friend Robert是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用系動(dòng)詞is或動(dòng)詞come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。
58．句意：他告訴了我許多美國(guó)食品。a lot許多，符合題意，故選B。
59．句意：____中國(guó)人喜歡吃豬肉。選項(xiàng)A很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)B許多，后接名詞要加介詞of。選項(xiàng)C多數(shù)的。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知：多數(shù)的中國(guó)人喜歡吃豬肉。符合題意，故選C。
60．句意：但是牛肉在____更受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A美國(guó)，選項(xiàng)B美國(guó)人，選項(xiàng)C英國(guó)。短文介紹的是中美兩國(guó)的飲食，可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。
61．句意：中國(guó)人每頓飯通常吃大米或面條。have吃，符合題意，Chinese people是復(fù)數(shù)，故用原形，故選C。
62．句意：但是美國(guó)人可能認(rèn)為漢堡包和蘋果派是更美味的。hamburgers and apple pies是復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。
63．句意：中國(guó)孩子喜歡在夏天吃冰淇淋。在季節(jié)用介詞in，in summer在夏天，故選A。
64．句意：但是美國(guó)人幾乎每餐都喜歡冰淇淋。every meal每餐，符合題意，故選C。

65．T 66．T 67．T 68．F 69．T

【解析】65．句意為螞蟻渴了，他想要一些水。短文中句子He wanted to drink some water from the river他想喝點(diǎn)河里的水。故答案為T。
66．句意為鴿子用樹葉幫助螞蟻。短文中句子A dove in the tree threw him a leaf. 樹上的一只鴿子扔給他一片樹葉。故答案為T。
67．句意為為了救鴿子，螞蟻咬了那人的胳膊。通讀短文短文中句可知確實(shí)如此。故答案為T。
68．句意為最后，那人捉住了鴿子。短文中句子The dove flew away.鴿子飛走了。故答案為F。
69．句意為螞蟻和鴿子很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢曰ハ鄮椭?。通讀短文短文中句可知確實(shí)如此。故答案為T。
70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C

【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人去鎮(zhèn)上買襪子，回到家試穿時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只襪子顏色不同，他的媽媽和他的姐姐/妹妹幫他改變襪子顏色的故事。
70．句意：一個(gè)年輕人買了襪子，然后_____。根據(jù)When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on.可知他買了襪子之后回到家，進(jìn)入房間試穿。A選項(xiàng)他去了鎮(zhèn)上。B選項(xiàng)他回家。C選項(xiàng)他馬上試穿。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。
71．句意：沒有人回答這個(gè)年輕人，因?yàn)開____。根據(jù)His mother and sister are busy and they don't say anything. 可知他的媽媽和姐姐/妹妹在忙，沒有說話。A選項(xiàng)她們那時(shí)在忙。B選項(xiàng)她們不想幫助他。C選項(xiàng)她們很懶。A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。
72．句意：他的媽媽在______時(shí)，改變了一只襪子的顏色。根據(jù)When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock in blue. 可知他的媽媽做完飯后，去兒子的房間，將綠色的襪子改成了藍(lán)色。A選項(xiàng)做飯前。B選項(xiàng)做完飯后。C選項(xiàng)晚飯后。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。
73．句意：_____是最后一個(gè)改變襪子顏色的。根據(jù)After supper, his sister goes to her brother's room and makes one blue sock in green without saying anything to anyone.可知晚飯后，他的姐姐/妹妹去他的房間把藍(lán)色的襪子改成了綠色。他的姐姐/妹妹是最后一個(gè)改變襪子顏色的。故選A。
74．句意：最終襪子是______。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他的媽媽把綠色的襪子改成了藍(lán)色，他的姐姐/妹妹把藍(lán)色襪子改成了綠色。因此最終他的襪子還是一只藍(lán)色，一只綠色。C選項(xiàng)是不同的顏色，符合語境。故選C。

75．B 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．C

【分析】75．句意：作者主要告訴我們_______。根據(jù)that many of the things we throw away can be used again，可知作者主要告訴我們很多舊的東西可以用來做新的東西，故選B。
76．句意：劃線的單詞“recycling”是指_______。根據(jù)Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling，可知recycling意思是回收再用，故選D。
77．句意：下面哪個(gè)是真的？根據(jù)They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers，可知同學(xué)們?yōu)椴煌N類的垃圾做了一些顏色盒子，故選A。
78．句意：以下事情是按什么順序發(fā)生的？根據(jù)第二段，可知事情發(fā)生的順序?yàn)椋航⒁粋€(gè)班級(jí)回收中心，做一些大箱子，給箱子上顏色，把箱子放在學(xué)校附近，故選D。
79．句意：從這篇短文我們知道______。通讀全文，可知短文告訴我們班級(jí)是怎么回收舊東西的，故選C。
80．略
【詳解】

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