?2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷
一.聽力測試（30 分）
1．（1分）A.I have a sore back.
B.I fell down.
C.I have a cold.
2．（1分）A.I don't get enough sleep.
B.You shouldn't eat so much.
C.She didn't drink enough water.
3．（1分）A.Does he have a fever？
B.Do you have a toothache？
C.Are they OK？
4．（1分）A.That sounds interesting.
B.Hope things work out.
C.That's strange.
5．（1分）A.What should I do？
B.Could you please do the dishes？
C.Why don't you talk to him？
二、在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Mike？
A.He has a sore throat.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a cold.
7．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A.To the bank.
B.To the post office.
C.To the hospital.
8．（1分）When should Alice come back？
A.At 11：00.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 9：00.
9．（1分）What advice did Tom give to her？
A.She should write a letter.
B.She should say sorry.
C.She should call him up.
10．（1分）What was Paul doing at 8：00 p.m.yesterday？
A.Doing homework.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Watching TV.
三、在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有 40 秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將
11．（5分）（1）How is Mary？
A.She has a cold.
B.She is tired.
C.She cuts herself.
（2）When is the math test？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Monday.
（3）Who wants Mary to get good grades？
A.Her teacher.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（4）How do they get to the old people's home？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（5）Where will they meet on Saturday？
A.At the old people's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.At a bus station.
四、在錄音中， 你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有 40 秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有
12．（5分）（1）What does Sam think of chores？
A.He likes them.
B.He hates them.
C.He doesn't mind them.
（2）What does Sam do on weekends？
A.He takes out the trash.
B.He cleans his room.
C.He washes his father's car.
（3）Who does Sam have to look after？
A.His pet dog.
B.His pet cat.
C.His brother and sister.
（4）Who does chores at Mike's family？
A.His mother and sisters.
B.Mike.
C.His father.
（5）How does Mike feel when talking about chores？
A.Lucky.
B.Unlucky.
C.Unhappy.
五、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）All fathers wish to have a lovely daughter.Mr.Li，father of a five﹣year﹣old daughter，（1）　 　me his experience days ago.
It was a sunny spring morning.He and his（2）　 　flew a kite in the park.When they stopped to have a rest，the girl saw an old man（3）　 　apples.She felt thirsty and asked him to buy her some.Mr.Li didn't（4）　 　 much money with him.So，he only bought two apples and（5）　 　 them to his daughter.
The girl held one apple in her left hand and（6）　 　 in her right hand.Then her father asked her，"Will you share the apples（7）　 　me，dear？"When the girl heard this，she（8）　 　took a bite（咬）from one apple.But something（9）　 　 happened!The girl took a bite from the other apple before her father could say anything.
Mr.Li became（10）　 　 .Looking at the girl and the two apples，his（11）　 　disappeared（消失）from his face.
He wanted to know （12）　 　 his daughter did that.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said，"Dad，this one is much（13）　 　 .Please have it." The father's smile came back （14）　 　 he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge（判斷）（15）　 　 too quickly.Always spend some more time understanding things better.

（1）
A.told
B.spoke
C.said
D.talked
（2）
A.friend
B.family
C.son
D.daughter
（3）
A.selling
B.picking
C.eating
D.playing
（4）
A.save
B.spend
C.take
D.borrow
（5）
A.told
B.gave
C.shared
D.threw
（6）
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
（7）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.exactly
B.finally
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）
A.amazing
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.comfortable
（10）
A.excited
B.thirsty
C.nervous
D.angry
（11）
A.smile
B.trust
C.meaning
D.humor
（12）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（13）
A.bigger
B.smaller
C.sweeter
D.prettier
（14）
A.and
B.so
C.because
D.but
（15）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
六、補(bǔ)全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.You look sad. （1）　 　
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A：（2）　 　
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A：（3）　 　I also love music.It makes me relaxed.
B：Right.But what should I do？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course.（4）　 　
B：No.I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
A：You can have a good talk with your mother.
B：（5）　 　Thanks for your advice.

（1）A.What's the matter？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How do you like？
D.What about you？
（2）A.When does she allow you to listen to it？
B.Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it？
C.What should you do？
D.Do you want to listen to it？
（3）A.I agree with you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.I don't think so
D.Sorry，I can't.
（4）A.Do you often talk with your mother？
B.Could you please clean your room？
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
（5）A.No，I don't.
B.That's relaxing.
C.That's a good idea.
D.Sounds bad.
七、閱讀理解從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）A zebra （斑馬）and a horse are friends．One day ，they talk about their clothes．The zebra says to the horse ，" Your white clothes
are beautiful．I want them，too．" So the horse lends his white clothes to the zebra．
The next day ，the zebra meets a tiger．The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away ，but the tiger runs after him．He can see the zebra's white clothes clearly．
Later ，The zebra takes off the white clothes．Then the tiger cannot see him among（在…中間）the trees．At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse．
Don't admire others．Your things are the best for you．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．
（1）The zebra and the horse talk about their　 　 one day．
A．books
B．clothes
C．best friends
D．favorite colors
（2）Why can the tiger see the zebra at first？　 　
A．Because there are no trees．
B．Because the zebra is very tall．
C．Because the tiger's eyes are so good．
D．Because the zebra's clothes are so white．
（3）After the zebra takes off the white clothes，the tiger　 ?。?br /> A．runs after him
B．puts on the white clothes
C．can't see him among the trees
D．returns the clothes to the horse
（4）The underlined word "admire" means"　 　"．
A．想念
B．羨慕
C．算計
D．同情
（5）The writer wants to tell us　 ?。?br /> A．Not to admire other
B．not to wear other's clothes
C．to learn from the zebra
D．to borrow beautiful clothes
16．（10分）Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan
In my family， my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact， my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace
I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
（1）What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home？　 　
A.She takes out the rubbish.
B.She makes the bed.
C.She sweeps the floor.
D.She cleans the kitchen.
（2）Who does most of the chores in Allan's home？　 　
A.Allan.
B.Allan's brother.
C.Allan's father.
D.Allan's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese？　 　
A.寵壞的
B.負(fù)責(zé)的
C.感激的
D.懂事的
（4）Why did Grace start to do the chores？　 　
A.Because she was an independent girl at home.
B.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A.Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores.
B.Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister.
C.Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past.
D.The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
17．（10分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit （贏利） organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too．"Said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers．"said another volunteer at the age of 18．
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us 1﹣800﹣555﹣5756 or visit our website：www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．

（1）When do the volunteers help others？ 　 　
A．In their spare time．
B．At weekends
C．On weekdays．
D．In the evenings．
（2）　 　 can be a volunteer．
A．Children
B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12﹣70
D．Young people
（3）Volunteers want to get 　 　 when they help others．
A．money
B．computers
C．everything
D．nothing
（4）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with 　 ?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nimals
B．children
C．computers
D．older people
（5）We can read such a passage 　 ?。?br /> A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book
D．in a textbook．
18．（10分）It's easy to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other，or you fight with your parents，or even you fight with a brother or a sister.When it happens，you may feel sad or even angry.Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're upset or angry，keep calm and then try thinking of a solution to the problem.You could go out to run around or play a ball，or just find a quiet place and relax.When you're really calm，talk with the person you argued with.Then you'll probably feel much better.
Even if you're very angry，never hurt anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If a brother or a sister hurts you，it's important to tell your parents.It's also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens.At the meeting，everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes，you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice.It's not always easy to stop families from fighting.But working together can make it work.

（1）From the first paragraph we can know 　 　 .
A.what you can do when there is a family fight
B.when there might be a fight in a family
C.why family members fight with each other
D.it is common to have a family fight
（2）Which of the following ways to calm down isn't mentioned（提到）in the passage？ 　 　
A.Listen to relaxing music.
B.Go to run around.
C.Go to play a ball.
D.Find a quiet place and relax.
（3）What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family？ 　 　
A.Hurt the person arguing with you.
B.Visit someone and get advice.
C.Find a quiet place to calm down.
D.Have a family meeting to talk about it.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The people in a family fight because they don't love each other.
B.A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.
C.It's not easy for you alone to work on the family fight.
D.You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.
B.Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family.
C.What you should do when a family fight happens.
D.Never fight with anyone in your family.
八、閱讀填空 閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 7 分）
19．（1分）Students should take 　 ?。╞reak） between classes.
20．（1分）I'd like 　 ?。╯end）these letters after school.
21．（1分）You should sit down and communicate 　 　 your brother.
22．（1分）Wearing masks is a good way to look after 　 ?。╳e）and the people around us.
23．（1分）Mom，I volunteered 　 ?。╟lean）up the city park last weekend.
24．（1分）Lisa decided 　 ?。╬ut）up signs around her school.
25．（1分）When Mary bought a drink，John 　 ?。╰ake）photos.
九.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 8 分）
26．（8分）Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork.They have to do much homework and take many exams，so most of them are under stress.In this situation，some parents seldom ask their children（1）　 ?。╠o） any chores.They think their children just need（2）　 ?。╯tudy） hard.However，I don't agree with this idea.Here are some of my ideas.
First，doing the housework can help children understand the idea of（3）　 ?。╢air）.In a family，it's everyone's job（4）　 ?。╯hare）the housework.And if children do the housework at home，they（5）　 ?。╱nderstand）their parents better.Second，kids will leave their parents and live their own lives，so they can't depend（6）　 　their parents all the time.Third，doing the housework can help children keep healthy.After hours' study，children can relax by（7）　 ?。╠o）some housework，such as washing the clothes and（8）　 ?。╯weep）the yard.
十、閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。（10 分）
27．（10分）Yesterday the school called on students to do something interesting for them，especially （1）　 　.
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful.Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home.（2）　 　.They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn't feel lonely any more.
On Sunday，（3）　 　.He rode to the school gate and there were already a few classmates there.At 8 a.m. ，they got on the bus and left for the old people's home.（4）　 　.After they got there，their head teacher Lisa divided（劃分）them into two groups﹣one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a difference to the old people's home."It seems that you change our rooms into new ones，"one of the old people said.（5）　 　，David and his classmates got a great feeling of satisfaction.
They decide to visit the old people when they have free time every week.They think volunteering is very important to their future life.

A.Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the old people's faces
B.David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast
C.They would like to cheer the old people up
D.They all felt excited
E.doing others in need or caring for the people in the old people's home
F.They wanted to go shopping
G.Getting up early is difficult for David
十一.書面表達(dá)（35 分）情境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
28．（2分）A：You look tired.What's the matter？
B： 　 　.

29．（2分）A：I made my best friend Nancy angry.What should I do？
B： 　 　.

30．（2分）A：What will they help to do on the weekend？
B： 　 　.

31．（2分）A：What were they doing when the rainstorm came？
B： 　 　.

32．（2分）A： 　 ??？
B：Yes，sure.

十二.寫作
33．（25分）樂于助人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?；貞浺幌?，你曾經(jīng)幫助過某個人吧？這個人可能是你的親人、朋友、師長，又或許是陷入困境的陌生人。你幫助他或她擺脫了困境，你是否也獲得了幸福感？根據(jù)以下提示，適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)在80﹣100左右。不得在文章中出現(xiàn)真實姓名。男名用Tom，女名用Lily。
提示：
1.When and where did you help the person？
2.Who did you help？
3.Why did you want to help him/her？
4.What did you do for him/her？
5.How did you feel about helping others？

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一.聽力測試（30 分）
1．（1分）A.I have a sore back.
B.I fell down.
C.I have a cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）A.I don't get enough sleep.
B.You shouldn't eat so much.
C.She didn't drink enough water.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）A.Does he have a fever？
B.Do you have a toothache？
C.Are they OK？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）A.That sounds interesting.
B.Hope things work out.
C.That's strange.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）A.What should I do？
B.Could you please do the dishes？
C.Why don't you talk to him？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6．（1分）What's the matter with Mike？
A.He has a sore throat.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A.To the bank.
B.To the post office.
C.To the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1分）When should Alice come back？
A.At 11：00.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 9：00.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1分）What advice did Tom give to her？
A.She should write a letter.
B.She should say sorry.
C.She should call him up.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1分）What was Paul doing at 8：00 p.m.yesterday？
A.Doing homework.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
三、在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有 40 秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將
11．（5分）（1）How is Mary？
A.She has a cold.
B.She is tired.
C.She cuts herself.
（2）When is the math test？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Monday.
（3）Who wants Mary to get good grades？
A.Her teacher.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
（4）How do they get to the old people's home？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（5）Where will they meet on Saturday？
A.At the old people's home.
B.At the school gate.
C.At a bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
四、在錄音中， 你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有 40 秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有
12．（5分）（1）What does Sam think of chores？
A.He likes them.
B.He hates them.
C.He doesn't mind them.
（2）What does Sam do on weekends？
A.He takes out the trash.
B.He cleans his room.
C.He washes his father's car.
（3）Who does Sam have to look after？
A.His pet dog.
B.His pet cat.
C.His brother and sister.
（4）Who does chores at Mike's family？
A.His mother and sisters.
B.Mike.
C.His father.
（5）How does Mike feel when talking about chores？
A.Lucky.
B.Unlucky.
C.Unhappy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
五、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）All fathers wish to have a lovely daughter.Mr.Li，father of a five﹣year﹣old daughter，（1）　A　me his experience days ago.
It was a sunny spring morning.He and his（2）　D　flew a kite in the park.When they stopped to have a rest，the girl saw an old man（3）　A　apples.She felt thirsty and asked him to buy her some.Mr.Li didn't（4）　C　 much money with him.So，he only bought two apples and（5）　B　 them to his daughter.
The girl held one apple in her left hand and（6）　D　 in her right hand.Then her father asked her，"Will you share the apples（7）　B　me，dear？"When the girl heard this，she（8）　C　took a bite（咬）from one apple.But something（9）　A　 happened!The girl took a bite from the other apple before her father could say anything.
Mr.Li became（10）　D　 .Looking at the girl and the two apples，his（11）　A　disappeared（消失）from his face.
He wanted to know （12）　B　 his daughter did that.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said，"Dad，this one is much（13）　C　 .Please have it." The father's smile came back （14）　C　 he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge（判斷）（15）　B　 too quickly.Always spend some more time understanding things better.

（1）
A.told
B.spoke
C.said
D.talked
（2）
A.friend
B.family
C.son
D.daughter
（3）
A.selling
B.picking
C.eating
D.playing
（4）
A.save
B.spend
C.take
D.borrow
（5）
A.told
B.gave
C.shared
D.threw
（6）
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
（7）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.exactly
B.finally
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）
A.amazing
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.comfortable
（10）
A.excited
B.thirsty
C.nervous
D.angry
（11）
A.smile
B.trust
C.meaning
D.humor
（12）
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（13）
A.bigger
B.smaller
C.sweeter
D.prettier
（14）
A.and
B.so
C.because
D.but
（15）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【分析】文章主要講述了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時，女兒卻把兩個蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，后來才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。
【解答】（1）動詞辨析。句意：李先生，一個五歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴我他的經(jīng)歷。A.告訴；B.說某種語言；C.說具體內(nèi)容；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)____me his experience （____我他的經(jīng)歷），可知此處用tell sb.sth.（告訴某人某事）。故選A。
（2）名詞辨析。句意：他和他的女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。A.朋友；B.家人；C.兒子；D.女兒。根據(jù)he only bought two apples and____ them to his daughter（他只買了兩個蘋果，____他的女兒），可知李先生和女兒一起放風(fēng)箏。故選D。
（3）動詞辨析。句意：他們停下來休息的時候，女孩看見一個老人在賣蘋果。A.賣；B.摘；C.吃；D.玩。根據(jù)She felt thirsty and asked him to buy her some（她覺得口渴，讓爸爸給她買一些），可知女孩看見老人在賣蘋果。故選A。
（4）動詞辨析。句意：李先生沒有帶很多錢。A.節(jié)??；B.花費(fèi)；C.攜帶；D.借。根據(jù)So，he only bought two apples （所以，他只買了兩個蘋果），可知他沒有隨身帶很多錢。故選C。
（5）動詞辨析。句意：所以，他只買了兩個蘋果，把它們給了他的女兒。A.告訴；B.給；C.分享；D.扔。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用固定短語give sth.to sb.（把某物給某人），told和threw不符合句意，share搭配的介詞是with，不能搭配to。故選B。
（6）代詞辨析。句意：女孩左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。A.泛指另一個；B.其他的；C.其他人或物；D.特指兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)he only bought two apples （他只買了兩個蘋果），可知此處用固定搭配one...the other...（一個......另一個......）故選D。
（7）介詞辨析。句意：你會和我分享蘋果嗎，親愛的？A.為了；B.一起；C.向；D.在某地或某時刻。根據(jù)句意，此處用固定短語share sth.with sb.（和某人分享某物）。故選B。
（8）副詞辨析。句意：女孩聽到這里，很快在一個蘋果上咬了一口。A.準(zhǔn)確地；B.最后；C.很快地；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)下文he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.（他知道了為什么他的女兒很快在每個蘋果上咬一口），可知女兒很快地在蘋果上咬了一口。故選C。
（9）形容詞辨析。句意：但令人驚訝的事發(fā)生了。A.令人驚訝的；B.令人興奮的；C.危險的；D.舒服的。根據(jù)The girl took a bite from the other apple before her father could say anything（父親還沒來得及說什么，女孩又咬了另一個蘋果一口）可知這讓父親感到驚訝。故選A。
（10）形容詞辨析。句意：李先生生氣了。A.興奮的；B.口渴的；C.緊張的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)Looking at the girl and the two apples（看著女孩和兩個蘋果），可知父親以為女兒不愿和他分享蘋果，所以很生氣。故選D。
（11）名詞辨析。句意：看著女孩和兩個蘋果，笑容從他的臉上消失了。A.微笑；B.信任；C.意義；D.幽默。根據(jù)Mr.Li became angry（李先生生氣了），可知笑容從他的臉上消失了。故選A。
（12）副詞辨析。句意：他想知道女兒為什么那樣做。A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.何時；D.哪里。根據(jù)he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple（他知道了為什么女兒很快地在每個蘋果上咬一口），可知此處是指父親想知道女兒為什么那樣做。故選B。
（13）形容詞辨析。句意：爸爸，這個更甜。A.更大的；B.更小的；C.更甜的；D.更漂亮的。根據(jù)Please have it（請吃這個），可知女兒讓爸爸吃更甜的蘋果。故選C。
（14）連詞辨析。句意：父親的笑容回來了，因為他知道了為什么女兒很快地在每個蘋果上咬一口。A.和；B.所以；C.因為；D.但是。根據(jù)句意，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選C。
（15）不定代詞辨析。句意：任何事情都不要太快下結(jié)論。A.某事；B.任何事；C.沒有事；D.每件事。根據(jù)Don't可知，否定句中用anything。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
六、補(bǔ)全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.You look sad. （1）　A　
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A：（2）　B　
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A：（3）　C　I also love music.It makes me relaxed.
B：Right.But what should I do？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course.（4）　A　
B：No.I don't often talk with her.We often argue.
A：You can have a good talk with your mother.
B：（5）　C　Thanks for your advice.

（1）A.What's the matter？
B.What do you think of it？
C.How do you like？
D.What about you？
（2）A.When does she allow you to listen to it？
B.Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it？
C.What should you do？
D.Do you want to listen to it？
（3）A.I agree with you.
B.Yes，I do.
C.I don't think so
D.Sorry，I can't.
（4）A.Do you often talk with your mother？
B.Could you please clean your room？
C.What happened？
D.How about you？
（5）A.No，I don't.
B.That's relaxing.
C.That's a good idea.
D.Sounds bad.
【分析】這則對話中琳達(dá)因為媽媽不讓她聽音樂，有些不開心，朋友給出了建議。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)前文You look sad. （你看起來傷心。）可知，空處詢問對方怎么了，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項A"怎么了？"符合語境。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)答句Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.（因為她認(rèn)為聽音樂對我的學(xué)習(xí)不好。）可知，空處詢問原因，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項B"她為什么不讓你聽呢？"符合語境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)后文I also love music.It makes me relaxed.（我也喜歡音樂。它讓我放松。）可知，這里不同意琳達(dá)媽媽的觀點，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項C"我不這樣認(rèn)為。"符合語境。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)答句No.I don't often talk with her.（不。我不常和她說話。）可知，空處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，建議琳達(dá)和媽媽談一談，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項A"你經(jīng)常和你媽媽說話嗎？"符合語境。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)前文You can have a good talk with your mother.（你可以和你媽媽好好談?wù)?。）以及Thanks for your advice.（謝謝你的建議。）可知，琳達(dá)覺得建議不錯。結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項C"這是一個好主意。"符合語境。故選C。
【點評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
七、閱讀理解從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）A zebra （斑馬）and a horse are friends．One day ，they talk about their clothes．The zebra says to the horse ，" Your white clothes
are beautiful．I want them，too．" So the horse lends his white clothes to the zebra．
The next day ，the zebra meets a tiger．The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away ，but the tiger runs after him．He can see the zebra's white clothes clearly．
Later ，The zebra takes off the white clothes．Then the tiger cannot see him among（在…中間）the trees．At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse．
Don't admire others．Your things are the best for you．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．
（1）The zebra and the horse talk about their　B　 one day．
A．books
B．clothes
C．best friends
D．favorite colors
（2）Why can the tiger see the zebra at first？　D　
A．Because there are no trees．
B．Because the zebra is very tall．
C．Because the tiger's eyes are so good．
D．Because the zebra's clothes are so white．
（3）After the zebra takes off the white clothes，the tiger　C?。?br /> A．runs after him
B．puts on the white clothes
C．can't see him among the trees
D．returns the clothes to the horse
（4）The underlined word "admire" means"　B　"．
A．想念
B．羨慕
C．算計
D．同情
（5）The writer wants to tell us　A?。?br /> A．Not to admire other
B．not to wear other's clothes
C．to learn from the zebra
D．to borrow beautiful clothes
【分析】本文講述了斑馬借馬的白色衣服的故事．這個故事告訴我們，不要羨慕別人的物品，自己的才是最適合的．
【解答】BDCBA
1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的"One day，they talk about their clothes．"可知，他們談?wù)摰氖且路?，故選B．
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He can see the zebra's white clothes clearly．可知，老虎能夠看到斑馬是因為斑馬穿著白色的衣服．故選D．
3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The zebra takes off the white clothes．Then the tiger can't see him among the trees．可知，斑馬脫下白色的衣服之后，老虎就看不到他了，故選C．
4．B 單詞理解題．根據(jù)下一句：你的東西對你來說是最好的．可知此處應(yīng)該是：不要羨慕別人，故選B．
5．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Don't admire others．"可知，作者想告訴我們不要羨慕別人，故選A．
【點評】做題的時候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．
16．（10分）Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan
In my family， my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact， my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace
I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
（1）What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home？　C　
A.She takes out the rubbish.
B.She makes the bed.
C.She sweeps the floor.
D.She cleans the kitchen.
（2）Who does most of the chores in Allan's home？　D　
A.Allan.
B.Allan's brother.
C.Allan's father.
D.Allan's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese？　A　
A.寵壞的
B.負(fù)責(zé)的
C.感激的
D.懂事的
（4）Why did Grace start to do the chores？　B　
A.Because she was an independent girl at home.
B.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　D　
A.Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores.
B.Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister.
C.Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past.
D.The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
【分析】本文主要講了幾個孩子談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的事情。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.可知珍妮的妹妹幫助洗碗和掃地。故選C。
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact， my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. 可知事實上安倫的媽媽做大多數(shù)家務(wù)盡管她很忙。故選D。
（3）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)In my family， my brother and I don't do too many chores.可知在安倫家，安倫和哥哥都不做很多家務(wù)，因此判斷人們說他們被慣壞了，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為寵壞的，故選A。
（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.可知去年格蕾絲的姐姐去了另外一個國家上大學(xué)，所以她接替了工作并且開始做家務(wù)。故選B。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.可知本文主要講了一些學(xué)生談?wù)摷覄?wù)的事情，故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
17．（10分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit （贏利） organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too．"Said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers．"said another volunteer at the age of 18．
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us 1﹣800﹣555﹣5756 or visit our website：www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．

（1）When do the volunteers help others？ 　A　
A．In their spare time．
B．At weekends
C．On weekdays．
D．In the evenings．
（2）　C　 can be a volunteer．
A．Children
B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12﹣70
D．Young people
（3）Volunteers want to get 　D　 when they help others．
A．money
B．computers
C．everything
D．nothing
（4）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with 　B?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nimals
B．children
C．computers
D．older people
（5）We can read such a passage 　A?。?br /> A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book
D．in a textbook．
【分析】你在找一些有趣的事情并且在你的業(yè)余時間你想幫助別人嗎？加入我們成為志愿者!我們是一個非盈利的組織．我們有所有年齡段的志愿者工作．從12歲的孩子們到70歲的任何人都能成為一名自愿者．你可以在很多方面幫助人們．一名自愿者說："作為一個志愿者，我不想得到任何東西．看到孩子們的笑臉，我同樣高興．"如果每個人都幫助了一點，我們將有一個更好的世界．感興趣嗎？打電話給我們010﹣800﹣555﹣5756或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站：www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？可知你在找一些有趣的事情并且在你的業(yè)余時間你想幫助別人嗎，可以推斷是在業(yè)余時間．故選A．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知從12歲的孩子到70歲的任何人都能成為一名志愿者．故選C．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．可知作為一個志愿者，我不想得到任何東西．在這里是什么都不想得到，故選：D．
（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too．"Said Carlos Domingo可知看到孩子們的快樂的面孔，Carlos Domingo也很高興．所以在這里應(yīng)該是幫助孩子們，故選：B
（5）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文是一篇廣告，所以有可能來自于報紙．故選：A．
【點評】本篇是一篇廣告布告類閱讀．主要介紹了志愿者的事情．解答時首先要了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)每個題目，進(jìn)行認(rèn)真比對和理解，選出答案，最后再復(fù)讀，檢查答案是否正確．
18．（10分）It's easy to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other，or you fight with your parents，or even you fight with a brother or a sister.When it happens，you may feel sad or even angry.Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're upset or angry，keep calm and then try thinking of a solution to the problem.You could go out to run around or play a ball，or just find a quiet place and relax.When you're really calm，talk with the person you argued with.Then you'll probably feel much better.
Even if you're very angry，never hurt anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If a brother or a sister hurts you，it's important to tell your parents.It's also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens.At the meeting，everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes，you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice.It's not always easy to stop families from fighting.But working together can make it work.

（1）From the first paragraph we can know 　D　 .
A.what you can do when there is a family fight
B.when there might be a fight in a family
C.why family members fight with each other
D.it is common to have a family fight
（2）Which of the following ways to calm down isn't mentioned（提到）in the passage？ 　A　
A.Listen to relaxing music.
B.Go to run around.
C.Go to play a ball.
D.Find a quiet place and relax.
（3）What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family？ 　A　
A.Hurt the person arguing with you.
B.Visit someone and get advice.
C.Find a quiet place to calm down.
D.Have a family meeting to talk about it.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.The people in a family fight because they don't love each other.
B.A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.
C.It's not easy for you alone to work on the family fight.
D.You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.
B.Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family.
C.What you should do when a family fight happens.
D.Never fight with anyone in your family.
【分析】本文主要講了與家人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)時應(yīng)該怎么辦。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.（記住，即使是相愛的人也有爭吵的時候。）可知相愛的人們有時也會起爭執(zhí)，因此本段主要講了家人之間吵架是正常的。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You could go out to run around or play a ball，or just find a quiet place to relax.（你可以出去跑步或打球，或者只是找一個安靜的地方放松一下。）可知本文提到了冷靜的方法有出去跑或者打球，或者找一個安靜的地方放松，沒有說聽一些輕松的音樂。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Even if you're very angry，never hurt anyone in your family.（即使你非常生氣，也不要傷害你的家人。）可知不要傷害家里人，即不要傷害和你吵架的人。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.（記住，即使是相愛的人，有時也會吵架。）可知一個家庭里的人吵架是因為他們不愛彼此是錯誤的。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段到第五段內(nèi)容，說的是面對家庭矛盾時應(yīng)該如何處理，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為當(dāng)家人吵架時應(yīng)該做什么。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
八、閱讀填空 閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 7 分）
19．（1分）Students should take 　breaks?。╞reak） between classes.
【分析】學(xué)生應(yīng)該在課間休息。
【解答】根據(jù)take...between classes，此處指take breaks休息。
故填：breaks。
【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
20．（1分）I'd like 　to send?。╯end）these letters after school.
【分析】我想放學(xué)后寄這些信。
【解答】I'd 是I would的縮寫形式，would like to do sth.想做某事，所以填動詞不定式to send。
故答案為：to send。
【點評】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
21．（1分）You should sit down and communicate 　with　 your brother.
【分析】你應(yīng)該坐下來和你哥哥交流。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"你應(yīng)該坐下來和你哥哥交流"，考慮用介詞with，構(gòu)成固定短語communicate with sb，意為"與某人交流"。
故填：with。
【點評】根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全句子，先要通讀句子，理解大意，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
22．（1分）Wearing masks is a good way to look after 　ourselves?。╳e）and the people around us.
【分析】戴口罩是照顧我們自己和我們周圍的人的好方法。
【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；look after oneself"照顧自己"，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用we的反身代詞，we的反身代詞為ourselves。
故填：ourselves。
【點評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
23．（1分）Mom，I volunteered 　to clean　（clean）up the city park last weekend.
【分析】媽媽，上周末我自愿打掃城市公園。
【解答】volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，所以填動詞不定式to clean。
故答案為：to clean。
【點評】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
24．（1分）Lisa decided 　to put　（put）up signs around her school.
【分析】麗莎決定在她的學(xué)校周圍張貼標(biāo)志。
【解答】decide to do sth.決定做某事，所以填動詞不定式to put。
故答案為：to put。
【點評】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
25．（1分）When Mary bought a drink，John 　was taking?。╰ake）photos.
【分析】瑪麗買飲料時，約翰正在拍照。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指瑪麗買飲料時，約翰正在拍照。由When Mary bought a drink（瑪麗買飲料時）可知是指過去具體的時刻，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，John是第三人稱單數(shù)，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：was taking。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
九.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共 8 分）
26．（8分）Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork.They have to do much homework and take many exams，so most of them are under stress.In this situation，some parents seldom ask their children（1）　to do?。╠o） any chores.They think their children just need（2）　to study　（study） hard.However，I don't agree with this idea.Here are some of my ideas.
First，doing the housework can help children understand the idea of（3）　fairness?。╢air）.In a family，it's everyone's job（4）　to share?。╯hare）the housework.And if children do the housework at home，they（5）　will understand?。╱nderstand）their parents better.Second，kids will leave their parents and live their own lives，so they can't depend（6）　on　their parents all the time.Third，doing the housework can help children keep healthy.After hours' study，children can relax by（7）　doing　（do）some housework，such as washing the clothes and（8）　sweeping　（sweep）the yard.
【分析】本文主要講了作者對于孩子是否需要做家務(wù)的看法。
【解答】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：在這種情況下，一些父母很少要求他們的孩子做任何家務(wù)。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案為to do。
（2）考查動詞不定式。句意：他們認(rèn)為他們的孩子只需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。need to do需要做某事，固定搭配。故答案為to study。
（3）考查名詞。句意：首先，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子理解公平的概念。the idea of后跟名詞，fair為形容詞，其名詞形式為fairness。故答案為fairness。
（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：在一個家庭里，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是每個人的責(zé)任。用動詞不定式作主語。故答案為to share。
（5）考查動詞。句意：如果孩子在家里做家務(wù)，他們會更好地理解他們的父母。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時，謂語動詞為will+動詞原形的形式。故答案為will understand。
（6）考查介詞。句意：第二，孩子們將離開父母，過自己的生活，所以他們不能一直依賴父母。depend on依賴，動詞短語。故答案為on。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們可以通過做一些家務(wù)來放松，比如洗衣服和打掃院子。by為介詞，后跟動名詞。故答案為doing。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個小時的學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們可以通過做一些家務(wù)來放松，比如洗衣服和打掃院子。such as后跟動名詞。故答案為sweeping。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)所給單詞和相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
十、閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。（10 分）
27．（10分）Yesterday the school called on students to do something interesting for them，especially （1）　E　.
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful.Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home.（2）　C　.They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn't feel lonely any more.
On Sunday，（3）　B　.He rode to the school gate and there were already a few classmates there.At 8 a.m. ，they got on the bus and left for the old people's home.（4）　D　.After they got there，their head teacher Lisa divided（劃分）them into two groups﹣one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a difference to the old people's home."It seems that you change our rooms into new ones，"one of the old people said.（5）　A　，David and his classmates got a great feeling of satisfaction.
They decide to visit the old people when they have free time every week.They think volunteering is very important to their future life.

A.Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the old people's faces
B.David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast
C.They would like to cheer the old people up
D.They all felt excited
E.doing others in need or caring for the people in the old people's home
F.They wanted to go shopping
G.Getting up early is difficult for David
【分析】本文講述了大衛(wèi)和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)ゾ蠢显旱墓适隆?br /> 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Yesterday the school called on students to do something interesting for them．（昨天學(xué)校號召學(xué)生做一些有趣的事情）可知說的是學(xué)校號召學(xué)生做一些有趣的事情。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說幫助有需要的人或照顧敬老院的人。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)上文David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful.Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people's home．（大衛(wèi)和他的同學(xué)們想做一些有意義的事情。然后他們想出了一個計劃去拜訪敬老院。）可知說的是去拜訪敬老院。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們想讓老人振作起來。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)下文He rode to the school gate and there were already a few classmates there.At 8 a.m. ，they got on the bus and left for the old people's home．（他騎到學(xué)校門口，那里已經(jīng)有幾個同學(xué)了。早上8點，他們上了公共汽車，去了敬老院。）可知說的是大衛(wèi)去敬老院。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說大衛(wèi)起得很早，沒吃早飯就匆匆出門了。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文He rode to the school gate and there were already a few classmates there.At 8 a.m. ，they got on the bus and left for the old people's home．（他騎到學(xué)校門口，那里已經(jīng)有幾個同學(xué)了。早上8點，他們上了公共汽車，去了敬老院。）可知說的是他們上了公共汽車，去了敬老院。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們都感到很興奮。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文All of them were busy with their work and they made a difference to the old people's home."It seems that you change our rooms into new ones，"one of the old people said．（所有人都忙于他們的工作，他們?yōu)榫蠢显鹤龀隽素暙I(xiàn)。"看來你把我們的房間換成了新的。"一個老人說。）可知說的是他們?yōu)榫蠢显鹤龀隽素暙I(xiàn)。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說聽到那些，看到老人臉上喜悅的表情。故選A。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
十一.書面表達(dá)（35 分）情境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
28．（2分）A：You look tired.What's the matter？
B： 　I have a headache　.

【分析】A：你看起來很累。怎么了？
B：我頭疼。
【解答】圖片內(nèi)容是"頭疼"，再根據(jù)問句句意"你看起來很累。怎么了"可知，要回答"我頭疼"。頭疼have a headache，是動詞短語。前句是一般現(xiàn)在時，答語也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語用動詞原形。
故答案為：I have a headache。
【點評】根據(jù)所給提示和圖片完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來完成句子。
29．（2分）A：I made my best friend Nancy angry.What should I do？
B： 　You can write her a letter　.

【分析】A：我讓我最好的朋友南希生氣了。我該怎么辦？
B：你可以給她寫封信。
【解答】圖片內(nèi)容是"寫信"，再根據(jù)問句句意"我讓我最好的朋友南希生氣了。我該怎么辦？"可知，要回答"你可以給她寫封信"。可以can，是情態(tài)動詞；給某人寫信write sb.a letter，是動詞短語。要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
故答案為：You can write her a letter。
【點評】根據(jù)所給提示和圖片完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來完成句子。
30．（2分）A：What will they help to do on the weekend？
B： 　They will help to clean up the city park　.

【分析】A：這個周末他們將要幫忙做什么？
B：他們將要幫助到掃城市公園。
【解答】圖片內(nèi)容是"打掃城市公園"，再根據(jù)問句句意"這個周末他們會幫忙做什么"可知，要回答"他們將要幫助到掃城市公園"。打掃城市公園clean up the city park，是動詞短語，在help to后面用動詞原形。前句是一般將來時，答語也用一般將來時。
故答案為：They will help to clean up the city park。
【點評】根據(jù)所給提示和圖片完成句子，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來完成句子。
31．（2分）A：What were they doing when the rainstorm came？
B： 　They were waiting for the bus　.

【分析】A：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候，她們正在做什么？
B：他們正在等公交車。
【解答】根據(jù)問句和圖片可知，這里應(yīng)該回答：她們正在等公交車。問句為過去完成時，這里也用過去完成時，主語"they（她們）"是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，這里be動詞用were，"等待"為waiting for。
故答案為：They were waiting for the bus。
【點評】根據(jù)情境寫句子，首先根據(jù)所給提示和圖片確定句子，然后根據(jù)具體的語境和用法寫出完整的句子作答。
32．（2分）A： 　Would you please take out the rubbish　？
B：Yes，sure.

【分析】A：你能把垃圾倒了嗎？
B：好的，當(dāng)然。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"你能把垃圾倒了嗎？"Would you please do sth？你能做某事嗎？take out the rubbish倒垃圾。
故答案為：Would you please take out the rubbish。
【點評】正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思，分析要表達(dá)的是什么，注意時態(tài)的變化。
十二.寫作
33．（25分）樂于助人是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?；貞浺幌拢阍?jīng)幫助過某個人吧？這個人可能是你的親人、朋友、師長，又或許是陷入困境的陌生人。你幫助他或她擺脫了困境，你是否也獲得了幸福感？根據(jù)以下提示，適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)在80﹣100左右。不得在文章中出現(xiàn)真實姓名。男名用Tom，女名用Lily。
提示：
1.When and where did you help the person？
2.Who did you help？
3.Why did you want to help him/her？
4.What did you do for him/her？
5.How did you feel about helping others？
【分析】【高分句型一】
From one of my experiences of helping others，I know that helping others can make me happy.從我?guī)椭说慕?jīng)歷中，我知道幫助他人可以讓我快樂。賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
Then I knew where her home was.然后我知道了她的家在哪里。賓語從句。
【解答】Everyone needs help and I've learned a lot from helping others.From one of my experiences of helping others，I know that helping others can make me happy.【高分句型一】
Last Saturday afternoon，I saw a girl who was crying when I was taking a walk.（這件事發(fā)生的時間和地點及幫助了誰）I asked her why she was crying.She told me that she was new here and couldn't find her way home.（我為什么幫助她）I comforted her and asked her what she could see around her house.Then I knew where her home was.【高分句型二】Later，I succeeded in taking her back home.Both she and her parents were happy.（我為她做了什么）
Seeing their smiles，I felt very happy.（幫助她之后我的感受）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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