2023屆河北省張家口市高三二模英語試題及答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2023屆河北省張家口市高三二模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man drink most?A. Black tea.B. Coffee.C. Green tea.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the library.C. In a music shop.3. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday,C. Sunday.4. Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?A. She'll study in Russia.B. She'll travel to Russia.C. She'll work in Russia.5. How does the woman feel when she sees erhu?A. Curious.B. Frightened.C. Satisfied.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 .6. What gift does the man want to buy?A. Something local.B. Something practical.C. Something expensive.7. What does the man get at last?A. A nice watch.B. Some chocolates.C. A nice shirt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What kind of ticket will the man book?A. First class.B. Business clans.C. Economy class.9. When will the man's flight take off?A. At 9:25.B. At 16:45.C. At 18:00.10. What must the man do two hours before departure?A. Make a reservation.B. Confirm his reservation.C. Hand in his information.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where might the speakers be?A. In a forest.B. On a mountain.C. At the city center.12. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is strong.B. He is handsome.C. He is a little fat.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Guide and tourist.C. Coach and player.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the woman doing?A. Signing up for a dancing lesson.B. Shopping for dancing shoes.C. Watching a dance performance15. Which dance does the woman like most?A. Ballet.B. Modern dance.C. Top dance.16. Who wants to join the dancing class?A. Shelley.B. Carl.C. Jane.17. Why does the woman take dance lessons?A. To improve her dance skill.B. To enjoy the fun of dancing.C. To work as a dance teacher.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. When did the world's population reach 7 billion?A. In 2000.B. In 2011.C. In 2022.19. Which country may have a fast population growth?A. India.B. Japan.C. Germany.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A link between population and climate.B. A distribution of world population.C. An introduction of world population.第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteer on a Disaster Action TeamMost of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local, personal disasters like home fires. They may not make the news, hut we know they are just as devastating(破壞性) to the families affected. So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies, to connecting people with long term recovery services, our volunteers ensure that families don't have to face tough times alone.Many disaster action team volunteers share these life experiences and skills:●Team-spirited●Availability and flexibility for at least 4- 6 hours per week●Tender-hearted●Disaster response experience●Have a command of two languages●Can remain calm and patient during stressful situationsDisaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.Home fires and other disasters can occur any time, any place. As a Disaster Action Team volunteer, you'll provide emotional support, financial assistance, and information to help families begin the process of recovery. After your initial training, your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours, night or day, rain or shine, either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care. With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact.Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community.21. What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?A. Train residents on safety awareness.B. Give permanent support to the victims.C. Find out safety problems in the community.D. Help people deal with emergency at any time22. What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer?A. The ability to stay cool.B. Outdoor survival skills.C. Oversea leaning experience.D. Serving 46 hours monthly.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To teach people how to keen safe.B. To call on pole to be volunteers.C. To inform volunteers to take action.D. To introduce an activity of the Red Cross.BAs an undergraduate, I was fascinated by a visiting professor 's lecture. The second I left the talk, I called my sister and told her I had decided to become a paleoclimate (古氣候) scientist-to which she replied, “A what?"" No one in my family has a graduate degree. And no one heard of this term. Thus I began my journey through the unwritten expectations and assumed knowledge about applying to graduate school.I sent that professor an email, asking whether he had time to talk to me. He agreed to meet virtually, explained his graduate research, and shared stories of fieldwork, but he made no mention of how students were supported. I didn’t think to ask. I assumed pursuing a graduate degree would mean paying tuition and going without income. That was not an option for me. So, I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.Later I learned from my adviser that many programs not only cover tuition, but also offer scholarship. My dream became a possibility again.Then came the next problem: figuring out how to apply. I fell into a rabbit hole of Internet advice from self-appointed experts, each with a different opinion on email etiquette ( 禮儀), interview scheduling， and how to express interest in a project. The suggested timelines contradicted (相矛盾) one another. I felt hopeless again, terrified I would break an unspoken rule.But I gathered all the advice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors. Ultimately, I was accepted to work on a master's project in a city where I had always wanted to live. Standing in the lab that day, I realized that- despite my uncertainty-I had made it exactly where I had hoped to be. When I had started down this path, there was so much I didn't know. But I made it by trying walking into the unknown.24. What can we infer from the reply of the author's sister?A. She had problems with bearing.B. She became annoyed with the author.C. She was puzzled about the author 's decision.D. She was too excited to hear the author' 's words.25. How slid the author feel after talking with that visiting professor?A. Discouraged.B. Guilty.C. Optimistic.D. Excited.26. What problem did the author face?A. Lack of the professor' s support.B. There being no work experience.C. The confusion of making a decision.D. Demanding requirements of the professor.27. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A. Well begun, half done.B. Every man has his price.C. One tree does not make a forest.D. Something attempted, something done.CA new study found some primates (靈長類) are leaving their tree homes and spending more time on the ground. Led by Timothy Eppley, Ph. D., scientists studied nearly 50 species of monkeys and lemurs (狐猴) to look at the reason behind these changes.About 15 years ago, Eppley worked with southern bamboo lemurs, which were known to spend most of their days in the trees, feeding on bamboo leaves. However, he was surprised to find these lemurs were spending most time on the ground and had an incredibly diverse diet. He wondered whether habitat reduction and limited food resource availability were driving them move to the ground. This inspired him to begin this study.He reached out to every researcher he could find who may have significant data on primates from Madagascar or the Americas, the two places with almost all tree-dwelling primates.Eppley examined more than 150.000 hours of data observed on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites. He found that they spent an average of only 2.5% of their time on the ground each month. But the findings showed some interesting differences.“As habitats are degraded and the climate worsens, primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground," Eppley says. “However, other species that rely on fruit diets or live in small groups are less adaptable and are less willing to leave the tree. For these species, we will still need to enforce fast and effective conservation strategies to ensure their survival."Although moving to the ground has some advantages in certain situations, primates can face problems when they leave the trees. They can become victims of other animals and diseases. Besides, they will be faced with finding appropriate food resources on the ground, thus having a broad or flexible diet is important. Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest habitats. The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.28. Why did Timothy Eppley begin his study?A. To try to make primates more adaptive.B. To study how monkeys differ from lemurs.C. To figure out the reason for the loss of bamboo.D. To find out why primates are turning to the ground.29. How did Timothy Eppley carry out his research?A. By doing experiments.B. By observing in the wildC. By studying collected dataD. By interviewing the locals.30. Which kind of primates are more likely to come down from trees?A. Those eating diverse diets.B. Those with a large size.C. Those feeding mainly any fruits.D. Those living in small groups.31. What will become a concern according to the study?A. Animals will become less adaptive.B. The forest ecosystem will become worse.C. More natural habitats will be lost.D. More animal- related diseases will appear.DA study looked at the various modes of e-mobility in Germany to find e-bikes are all charged up and leading the pack.The most surprising finding was the number of e-bikes: 18% of the respondents stated they used an e-bike, compared to an also impressive 7% who said they use an e-car. E-bikes were considered practical compared to regular bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and extended range. Another benefit of c-bikes over c-cars is that they are fun. This apparently makes them the most “attractive" form of an electric vehicle.In North America, we often need a car to go around, but in Germany, just over half of the c-bike users managed to do so. However, 68% of these e car users did, probably “due to the ability to transport larger items”.Perhaps the most interesting numbers are those for the distance travelled. E-bikes are used for trips with a length of 15 kilometers, significantly less than the 25 kilometer trip length for the e-cars but still a big number for a bike trip.The study stated, “E-bikes are already the most commonly used means of electrictransportation in Germany."This is good news for North America, which has fallen behind European countries in e-bike uptake. The U.S. Office of Energy Efficiency said, “Data collected on one-way household trips show that 59.4% of vehicle trips were less than six miles. In fact, three-fourths of all trips are ten miles or less."Others tell us that the infrastructure (設(shè)施) is terrible, but cities in Texas are investing in bike infrastructure. For the e-bike revolution to take off, we need good affordable bikes, safe places to ride, and secure places to park. It’s also apparent that we need better regulation of e-bikes to ensure they all meet related standard to avoid battery fires like those happening in New York.But in Germany, the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales.32. What does the underlined word “exertion" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Weight.B. Effort.C. Contact.D. Barrier.33. What can we infer about North America from Paragraph 6?A It is poorer than Europe.B. Its residents prefer long trips.C. Its road conditions are terrible.D. It has the conditions to promote c-bikes.34. What is the author's attitude toward the use of e-bikes?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Objective.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. E-Bikes Still Need ImprovingB. E-Bikes Are Widely Used for TripsC. E-Bikes Are Popular in GermanyD. E-Bikes Are Coming to North America第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Want to lower your blood pressure, lose weight and reduce the risk of discases? Go take a walk.Walking, as a simple activity most of us do without much thought, offers a host of vital health benefits. 36_____ It also contributes to improved bone strength, energy and mental health, among other things. Despite these advantages, our busy lives can be roadblocks. But there are simple ways to help you put one foot in front of the other.Make it a habit. 37_____ For busy folks who might forget to walk, you'd better put it in your calendar. Laterally give yourself an appointment- schedule it as “me time”. Over time, you will mace walking one of your habits.38_____ To avoid predictability or boredom, get others to join you. Whether it's a coworker, a family member or a friend, having someone else by your side can be a big encouragement.Make it work. Office types needn't be confined (限制) to your desks. If circumstances allow, consider a walking meeting. Group discussions can take place during a walk. Or, when you can, walk around the building during phone calls. 39_____Make use of technology. There's no shortage of high-tech fitness tools and apps designed to follow your every move. And it's certainly fine to keep score. 40_____ Instead, use those that count the amount of time you’re walking ideally 10 minutes or more in a given stretch.With these tips to help you, you are sure to benefit a lot from walking.A. Make it a group outing.B. Make it a family activityC. Repetition is the mother of routine.D. Seeing these scores can get you inspired.E. And instead of sending email, walk over to talk to them.F. But don't choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.G. For example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.第三部分語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on aMonday. For safety, he couldn't 41_____ repairing his truck any longer. His teenage son, Dalin,came to help. Matthew couldn't get a good 42_____, so he slid his body under the truck to hit it. But when the rotor (剎車片) bounced off, the truck moved forward and 43_____ right on top of him.Matthew couldn't breathe, move or yell. This was definitely a 44_____ situation. Seeing this, Dalin was scared. 45_____, he sprung into action despite his fear and wan 46_____ enough to lift the truck a little. Dalin 47_____ as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.The 48_____ left Matthew with a separated shoulder. Matthew was taken to the hospital for his 49_____. Everything happened so fast, Matthew couldn't remember how he 50_____. “Later, we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin 51_____ the truck enough for me to roll out. My son is my 52_____. He saved my life." Matthew recalled.Not only the father but also everyone was 53_____ for Dalin's bravery and quick thinking. It was a situation that could have easily 54_____ differently were it not for his quick 55_____.41. A. give up B. carry on C. set about D. nut off42. A. consequence B. idea C. angle D. start43. A. switched B. fell C. covered D. spread44. A. shameful B. scary C. familiar D. discouraging45. A. Thankfully B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Unfortunately46. A. enthusiastic B. patient C. strong D. willing47. A. kicked B. struck C. thought D. tried48. A. accident B. explosion C. fight D. exposure49. A. madness B. collapse C. injury D. breakdown50. A felt B. escaped C. separated D. emerged51. A. lifted B. pushed C. protected D. detected52. A. instructor B. superior C. guide D. hero53. A. responsible B. qualified C. grateful D. eager54. A. ended B. changed C. reacted D. behaved55. A. service B. response C. recover D. change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~成括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In order to spread the traditional Daur culture to more people, Yire, who considers 56_____(she) as a cultural promoter, opened public accounts on Chinese social media platforms 57_____ posted articles and videos about this unique minority group.So far her recent videos about the ice fishing in Hulun Buir's first ice and snow sports tourism season 58_____(attract) the attention of thousands of viewers.On the day of the event, the Daur people held a traditional thousand-year-old fishingcompetition and cooked the fish just out of the water 59_____ the spot. They sang and danced around a burning fire. Everyone seemed to be 60_____(full) emerged into the festivity(節(jié)日氣氛).According to Yire, the ice fishing originated from the Qidan people. The place 61_____ the Daur people lived was surrounded by rivers and mountains, 62_____(contribute) to a rich fish resource. Thanks to the fruitful natural env environment and resources, the Daur people were able to keep this tradition until today.Yire's efforts to promote her minority group's culture got people's 63_____(recognize) and many comments viewers left under her videos made her greatly 64_____(motivate) and even a little moved. She said, “I would like 65_____(be) the cultural promoter for my people and will continue doing this as long as I can."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (滿分15分)假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃在高考后帶著祖父母去國外旅游，請給你的筆友Aiden寫封郵件，詢問他對此的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括:1.你的計(jì)劃。2.解釋理由;3.征詢建議。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Aiden, Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One day my mother and I were out having a girls' day, and we decided to go to a seafood restaurant. We got there just as the lunch rush started, so there was a line to get in. I looked over to the side and spied a very thin lady with no coat and a chemo shunt (化療分流器) in her arm. She was holding a sign that read: “Homeless and hungry. Please help.”I looked around at everyone, and no one looked like they cared in the least. I knew that if I didn't do something. I will be regretful forever. I went over to her and asked if she would like to come out of the cold and get something to eat. She looked for a second like she was unsure I was talking to her. She put her head down and said in the lowest voice, “Yes."I helped her to her feet and walked her up to my mother, who was in line. We stood there together until we were seated. When the waitress came, she asked what we wanted to eat but completely ignored this woman and acted like she didn't exist.Then the owner came over and asked if we wanted this woman to sit at our table. I assured her we did. She then asked what her name was, to which I replied that we hadn't gotten to ask that yet. Then she said something that put me over the top. She said, “Well, you did right by getting her food instead of giving her money".This was the last straw for my mother and me. I talked loud enough for everyone to hear when I told her, “This woman is sitting right here. She is not invisible, and she is not deaf. She is just as good as anyone in here, and I will not allow her to be treated any differently than any other customer in here."注意: 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。I called the waitress back over and told her to take the woman s order. We promised to give her a ride to the shelter when we had the meal.
參考答案第一部分聽力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AABAC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21-23 DAB 24-27 CACD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 BDAC第二節(jié)36-40 GCAEF第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41-45 DCBBA 46-50 CDACB 51-55 ADCAB第二節(jié)56. herself57. and58. have attracted59. on60. fully61. where62. contributing63. recognition64. motivated65. to be第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Dear Aiden,How are you going? I have an exciting idea that I will take my grandparents to travel abroad after the college entrance examination in July.My grandparents are over sixty years old, but they are in good health and fond of travelling. However, with my parents busy, my grandparents take over the task to cook for me every day and have no time to travel except in my summer holidays. This will be our first time to go abroad, so I want to have your suggestions.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua第二節(jié)I called the waitress back over and told her to take the woman s order: She ordered a cup of coffee. After the waitress left, we got to talking, and I found out that her name was Judy. She had no children and her husband passed away last year. What's worse, she developed cancer and lost her house because of the treatment expenses. She could not find a job. She was supposed to get a ride to a shelter, but the treatment took her too long, and she missed the bus.We promised to give her a ride to the shelter when we had the meal. I said to her that she was sure to win her battle with cancer and got back on her feet. She was moved and thanked me in a quiet voice, looked down, and started eating. After we ate, I left the waitress her tip on the receipt and wrote “Kindness costs nothing.” If you are ever given the opportunity to help someone in need, do it. The feeling you get out of it is worth more than you'll ever know. It's priceless.

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