2023年廣西崇左市寧明縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含答案）

這是一份2023年廣西崇左市寧明縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含答案），共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題，完形填空，閱讀理解，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空，閱讀判斷，選詞填空-短文，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年廣西崇左市寧明縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. —Would you mind not smoking here，sir？
— .（　　）
A. Sorry，I?won't?do?it?again B. That's?all?right
C. You'd?better?not
2. Wang Yaping who has walked in space is a well-known in China.（　?。?br /> A. pilot B. doctor C. astronaut
3. This notebook is .You can see my name on the cover.（　　）
A. me B. mine C. my
4. The Terracotta Army is a famous wonder in China.（　?。?br /> A. natural B. modern C. ancient
5. Neither you nor I___________ interested in rock climbing.（　?。?br /> A. am B. is C. are
6. —Tom，I'm busy doing dishes.Could you give me a hand？
—OK，just wait a moment.I now.（　　）
A. come B. am?coming C. came
7. It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（　　）
A. take?off B. turn?off C. put?off
8. It's no use over spilt milk.（　?。?br /> A. cry B. to?cry C. crying
9. She was made the task in two days.（　?。?br /> A. finish B. to?finish C. finishing
10. The teacher told us that .（　　）
A. light?travels?faster?than?sound
B. Alice?is?running?on?the?playground
C. Mike?has?succeeded?in?landing

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
On April 20，1901，Liang Sicheng was born in Tokyo，Japan.He was a great Chinese architectural（建筑的）expert and architectural educator.He（1） ______ the " father of modern Chinese architecture ".His father，Liang Qichao was a famous Chinese thinker in the early 20th（2） ______ .
At the age of fourteen，Liang Sicheng went to the Tsinghua School.Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.In 1928，he（3） ______ to China.He loved China and had a（4） ______ interest in Chinese architecture.He spent many years studying Chinese（5） ______ .He did a lot of good work on building the country and planning cities.
In the 1930s and 1940s，Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2，700（6） ______ buildings all over the country.Lin Huiyin was a famous Chinese architect，writer and poet.They measured（測(cè)量）many buildings and drew a lot of（7） ______ of them to help people learn more about these buildings.His book，History of Chinese Architecture，was the first of（8） ______ kind.
Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，he worked as one of Beijing's city planners.He advised the government to（9） ______ the city's old walls and gates.Liang knew that China needed more architects.He founded the architecture department（系）at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.He devoted his life to the research and（10） ______ of Chinese ancient architecture.He is still remembered by Chinese people now.
11. ?A. calls B. was called C. called
12. ?A. period B. country C. century
13. ?A. returned B. replied C. required
14. ?A. weak B. strong C. little
15. ?A. food B. schools C. buildings
16. ?A. traditional B. international C. natural
17. ?A. writings B. paintings C. reviews
18. ?A. his B. her C. its
19. ?A. save B. refuse C. avoid
20. ?A. invention B. protection C. competition

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
What makes good design（設(shè)計(jì)）？Recently，F(xiàn)ortune magazine made a survey about the best designs of modern times.On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.And that is beautiful.Let's look at some of the lists.


Apple's iPhone，2007
Smartphones were never the same after Apple designed the iPhone.It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's App Store very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.

Raspberry Pi，2012
The Raspberry Pi is a simple，single-board computer.It has no screen，keyboard，or mouse.It's designed to improve computer science education in schools.Students can use it to learn basic computer knowledge，such as coding（編程）.It's a cheap computer that helps people solve problems and express themselves creatively.

Mobike，2015
In big cities，many people have to travel a long way between the bus/subway stop and their homes or offices.Thanks to China's Mobike，people can solve the"last mile"problem by riding bikes.It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform.And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of "green" transportation.

Philips Hue lighting system，2012
Waking up can be hard，especially on dark winter mornings.But Philips Hue lights can help you wake up automatically（自動(dòng)地）turning on in the morning.The color of the lights can be changed to look like the sunrise.The smart lights can be controlled by an app.There are 16 million different colors that can be chosen.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
22. How many designs are listed in this passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
23. Why was the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list？ ______
A. Because it has many features and has changed people's lives.
B. Because people like Apple's AppStore very much.
C. Because people think the design of iPhone looks very cool.
24. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Although the Raspberry Pi is powerful，it is expensive.
B. Mobike can be used to help to protect the environment.
C. People are not able to change the color of the Philips Hue lights.
25. What's the meaning of the underlined word " cashless"？ ______
A. 無(wú)污染的 B. 無(wú)貸款的 C. 無(wú)現(xiàn)金的
26. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Good-looking Makes Good Design.
B. Clever Designs Can Change Our Lives.
C. Clever Design Is Just like Window Dressing.
B
"Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart，possibly even helping to prevent cancer（癌癥）."said Luo Shengkai，17，one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School.They excitedly introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream（直播）on Douyin on March 27，2022.The livestream got over 60，000 likes and many online orders，with all profits（收入）going to local tea farmers.
"It's the first time we have sold tea online.We not only need to introduce our tea，but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions."said Luo."We have learned a lot from the process."Loo is one of a group of students taking part in a two-year course on tea research.They learn about tea planting and picking，tea making，package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However，making a new and popular tea isn't easy.Luo and his team members created a tea to better protect students' eyesight.They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.
"Through the tea course，students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）.That's the meaning of our education."said Mi Yunlin，the principal of the school.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
27. What do we know about Luo Shengkai？ ______
A. He has rich experience selling tea online.
B. He is learning a lot from the tea course.
C. He uses all his profits to help other students.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Why Luo took part in the tea course.
B. How to plant，pick and make tea.
C. What Luo learned in the tea course.
29. What is the correct order of making the cassia seed tea？ ______
a.They met with a professional.
b.They did experiments by mixing different ingredients together.
c.They collect people's feedback.
A. abc B. bac C. cab
30. What does the underlined word " feedback"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 反省 B. 反饋 C. 反對(duì)
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The experience of taking the tea course.
B. The contributions the students made to rural vitalization.
C. The purpose of taking the tea course.
C
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）to international scientists.It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter，F(xiàn)AST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope，and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脈沖星）.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力輻射）and black holes，and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼地）in southwest China's Guizhou Province.The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude（海拔）.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters.Generally，the higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.Secondly，the radio telescope needs to have a"big pan"to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction.Moreover，the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities，and has a low population density.which reduces the interference（干擾）caused by wireless devices such as TVs，mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far，F(xiàn)AST has found over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1.000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate（定位）the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.Let's wait and see more fantastic discoveries.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
32. Which of the following is TRUE about FAST？ ______
A. Only Chinese scientists can use FAST.
B. FAST started working officially in 2020.
C. FAST is the world's second largest single-dish radio telescope.
33. The study of pulsars doesn't include ______ .
A. confirming the existence of gravitational radiation
B. learning more about black holes in the universe
C. helping solve many other major questions in chemistry
34. Which of the following is NOT the scientific goal of FAST？ ______
A. Building a"big pan"in Karst depression.
B. Observing pulsars in the universe.
C. Searching for life outside the Earth
35. What isn't the advantage of choosing the selected site for FAST？ ______
A. The higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.
B. It is far away from the interference from human activities.
C. The huge natural depression could increase the trouble of construction.
36. What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future？ ______
A. Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
C. Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.
第II卷（非選擇題）

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
21. Steven：Hi，Lacy.What's the name of the song that you are playing？
Lucy：（1） ______
Steven：Who sings the song？
Lucy：John Denver.（2） ______
Steven：I think country music is very pleasant.Do you know Taylor Swift？
Lucy：（3） ______
Steven：She is the most popular country musician today.Why not search for some information about her on the Internet？
Lucy：（4） ______
Steven：Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（5） ______
Lucy：Sure，I'd love to.


A.OK.I'll search for her information on the Internet.
B.What do you think of country music？
C.Would you like to go to the concert？
D.Take Me Home，Country Roads.
E.How long have you known about it？
F.Yes.I heard this name somewhere.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup？The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Uruguay.In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner.The first time that people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.Now about 3，000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV.
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.This was the first （and so far the only）World Cup to be held by two countries.The first African World cup was in 2010 in South Africa.
The 2022 Qatar World Cup was held in November and December.It was the first time FIFA had moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.It started on November 21.The final was on December 18.At first，many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country had an idea to move it to winter.At last，F(xiàn)IFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb.It is an Arabic word，which means"super-skilled player"in Arabic.It is known for his youthful spirit，spreading joy and confidence everywhere he goes.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。
37. The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Argentina. ______
38. In 1954，the FIFA World Cup was held in Switzerland. ______
39. The first World Cup was once hosted by two Asian countries together. ______
40. At first，many people thought Qatar was a good place for the World cup. ______
41. The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb. ______

六、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
42.

last think sleepy however perfect night enjoying in end exciting
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）.Spring Equinox（春分），Chunfen in Chinese，is the 4th solar term.This year，it starts on March 20th and（1） ______ on April 5th.On this day，the sun will be directly above the equator.Day and night all over the world are of equal length（平分）.After this day，the sun moves northwards，resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球） and longer（2） ______ in the Southern Hemisphere gradually.Daytime will（3） ______ longer than night.
As the saying goes，" Humans always feel（4） ______ in spring，lacking strength in autumn，and snoring in summer." The sleepy feeling in spring（also be known as Spring fever）is（5） ______ to be a reaction（反應(yīng)） to warmer weather and can be explained as an adapting mechanism to temperature changes.
Spring Equinox means the most（6） ______ days of spring have come.It is the best time for going outside，（7） ______ flowers and flying kites in China.There are also other traditions for this day，such as balancing eggs.In some places，people like painting the eggs（8） ______ many colors and holding egg-balancing competitions.
Spring Equinox is a special date when day and night are split equally in 24 hours，which means Yin and Yang are（9） ______ balanced.Some people think Earth is more balanced on Spring Equinox.They think special gravitational forces（引力） can help eggs stand on their ends.（10） ______ ，this isn't true.You can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year.All you need is a lot of patience.Why not give it a try？
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
43. 年歲漸長(zhǎng)，臨近畢業(yè)，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力。請(qǐng)以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文向?？腟chool Life 英文專欄投稿。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
（1）自我管理的重要性。
（2）列舉生活中見(jiàn)到的自我管理薄弱的現(xiàn)象。
（3）提出提高自我管理能力的建議。（至少兩條建議）
（4）發(fā)出提高自我管理能力的號(hào)召。
注意：
（1）內(nèi)容必須包括所有的要點(diǎn)。
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
（3）文中不得透露個(gè)人信息。
（4）詞數(shù)80左右。（短文首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It's reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days.
_______
In a word，if we learn to manage our lives from now on，we will have a better future.
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】Sorry，I won't do it again對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了；That's all right不用謝；You'd better not你最好不要。根據(jù)Would?you?mind?not?smoking?here，sir"你介意不在這里吸煙嗎"可知，此處是"對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了"。
故選：A。
-先生，你介意不在這里吸煙嗎？
-對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了。
考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.飛行員；B.醫(yī)生；C.宇航員。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，王亞平是一位"宇航員（astronaut）"。
故選：C。
曾在太空行走的王亞平在中國(guó)眾所周知的宇航員。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

3.【答案】B
【解析】me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)You?can?see?my?name?on?the?cover.（你可以在封面上看到我的名字。）可知，這是我的字典；分析句子可知，空后無(wú)名詞，因此要使用名詞性物主代詞。
故選：B。
這個(gè)筆記本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.自然的；B.現(xiàn)代的；C.古代的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，兵馬俑是"古代的（ancient）"奇觀。
故選：C。
兵馬俑是中國(guó)一個(gè)著名的古代奇觀。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

5.【答案】A
【解析】be interested in對(duì)...感興趣。neither...nor的意思是"既不...也不"。當(dāng)neither...nor連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近nor的主語(yǔ)保持一致，因此本題答案是A。
故選：A。
我和你對(duì)攀巖都不感興趣。
本題主要考查neither...nor的意思和用法。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文"湯姆，我正忙著洗碗。你能幫我一下嗎？" 可知，答語(yǔ)句意為：好的，等一下。我現(xiàn)在就來(lái)。故句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+doing"，主語(yǔ)是I，所以be用am。
故選：B。
—湯姆，我正忙著洗碗。你能幫我一下嗎？
—好的，等一下。我現(xiàn)在就來(lái)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

7.【答案】C
【解析】take?off?脫掉；turn?off?關(guān)掉；put?off?推遲。根據(jù)what?you?can?do?today（今天能做的事情）以及till?tomorrow（到明天）可知，是把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
故選：C。
把今天能做的事情推遲到明天是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣。
通讀句子，理解句意，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】cry哭。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了it is no use doing sth句型，意思是"干某事沒(méi)有用"，因此本題答案是C。
故選：C。
覆水難收。
解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 使得某人做某事，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能省略to，即be made to do sth被要求做某事。
故選：B。
她被要求在兩天內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合be made to do sth準(zhǔn)確作答。

10.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：光的傳播速度比聲大；選項(xiàng)B使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：愛(ài)麗絲正在操場(chǎng)上跑；選項(xiàng)C使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：麥克成功地登陸了。主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題答案是A。
故選：A。
老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音快。
本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被稱為"中國(guó)現(xiàn)代建筑之父"。A稱呼，把……喚作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；B稱呼，把……喚作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；C稱呼，把……喚作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)），根據(jù)He...thefather of modern Chinese arcihtecture"（他……"中國(guó)現(xiàn)代建筑之父"。）可知call和he（他）是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他的父親梁?jiǎn)⒊?0世紀(jì)初中國(guó)著名的思想家。A一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期；B國(guó)家；C世紀(jì)? 根據(jù)in the early20th（在20世紀(jì)初）可知空處應(yīng)指：世紀(jì)，故選C。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在1928年，他回到中國(guó)。A回來(lái)；B回答；C需要；根據(jù)Then?he?went?to?the?United?States?and?studied?architecture?in?University?of?Pennsylvania.（后來(lái)他去了美國(guó)，在賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑。）可知他在1928年，他回到中國(guó)。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：他熱愛(ài)中國(guó)，對(duì)中國(guó)建筑有很濃厚的興趣。A弱的；B強(qiáng)烈的；C小的，根據(jù)He?loved?China?（他熱愛(ài)中國(guó)）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知他對(duì)中國(guó)建筑有濃厚的興趣。故選B。
（5）考查名詞。句意：他花了很多年研究中國(guó)建筑。A食物；B學(xué)校；C建筑；根據(jù)He?loved?China?and?had?a（4）stronginterest?in?Chinese?architecture.（他熱愛(ài)中國(guó)，對(duì)中國(guó)建筑有濃厚的興趣。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他花了很多年研究中國(guó)建筑。故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：上世紀(jì)三四十年代，梁思成和妻子林徽因在全國(guó)各地考察了2700多座傳統(tǒng)建筑。A傳統(tǒng)的；B國(guó)際的；C自然的；根據(jù)He?advised?the?government?to（9）savethe?city's?old?walls?and?gates.（他建議政府拯救這座城市的舊城墻和城門(mén)。）可推斷出梁思成和妻子林徽因在全國(guó)各地考察了2700多座傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選A。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他們測(cè)量了許多建筑物，并畫(huà)了許多關(guān)于這些建筑物的畫(huà)。以幫助人們更多地了解這些建筑物。A寫(xiě)作；B畫(huà)；C評(píng)論；根據(jù)They?measured（測(cè)量）many?buildings?and?drew?（他們測(cè)量了許多建筑物，并畫(huà)了）可知畫(huà)了許多關(guān)于這些建筑物的畫(huà)。故選B。
（8）考查代詞。句意：他的《中國(guó)建筑史》是此類書(shū)籍的第一本。A他的；B她的；C它的；根據(jù)His book History?of?Chinese?Architecture，（他的《中國(guó)建筑史》）of its kind （同類之中）故選C。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他建議政府挽救古老的城墻和城門(mén)。A拯救；B拒絕；C避免，根據(jù)Liang?Sicheng?also?worked?hard?to?keep?old?architecture.（梁思成還努力地保護(hù)老建筑。）可知他建議政府拯救古老的城墻和城門(mén)。）故選A。
（10）考查名詞。句意：他一生致力于中國(guó)古代建筑的研究和保護(hù)。A發(fā)明：B保護(hù)：C競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽，根據(jù)He?advised?the?government?to（9）savethe?city's?old?walls?and?gates.（他建議政府挽救古老的城墻和城門(mén)。）可知：他一生致力于中國(guó)古代建筑的研究和保護(hù)。故選B。
文章講述了"中國(guó)現(xiàn)代建筑之父"梁思成的一生，他一生都在研究中國(guó)古代建筑并致力于保護(hù)中國(guó)古代建筑。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】F
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】（1）根據(jù)問(wèn)句Hi，Lacy?What's?the?name?of?the?song?that?you?are?playing？（嗨，Lucy，你正在演奏的歌曲叫什么名字？）可知，此處Lucy回答自己演奏的歌曲名字。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Take?Me?Home，Country?Roads.（帶我回家，鄉(xiāng)村路。）符合情境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I?think?country?music?is?very?pleasant.（我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)非常令人愉悅。）可知，此處Lucy詢問(wèn)Steven對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的看法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，What?do?you?think?of?country?music？（你認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)怎么樣？）符合情境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)問(wèn)句Do?you?know Taylor Swift？（你知道Taylor Swift嗎？）可知，此處Lucy應(yīng)該表示自己是否知道Taylor Swift。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Yes.I?heard?this?name?somewhere.（是的。我在某個(gè)地方聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)名字。）符合情境。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)問(wèn)句Why?not?search?for?some?information?about?her?on the?Internet？（你為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜一下她的信息呢？）可知，此處Lucy表示自己是否接受Steven的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，OK.I'll?search?for?her?information?on?the?Internet.（好的。我將在網(wǎng)上搜索她的信息。）符合情境。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上句Taylor?Swift?will?appear at?a?concert?in?our?city?next?week.（下個(gè)星期，Taylor?Swift將出現(xiàn)在我們市的一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上。）和答語(yǔ)Sure，I'd?love?to.（當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意去。）可知，此處Steven邀請(qǐng)Lucy去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Would?you?like?to?go to?the?concert？（你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？）符合情境。故選C。
這是一篇Steven和Lucy談?wù)撪l(xiāng)村音樂(lè)和歌手Taylor Swift的對(duì)話，對(duì)話的最后Steven邀請(qǐng)Lucy去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Apple's?iPhone，2007（蘋(píng)果iPhone 2007）；Raspberry?Pi，2012（樹(shù)莓派 2012）；Mobike，2015（摩拜單車 2015）和Philips?Hue?lighting?system，2012（飛利浦Hue照明系統(tǒng) 2012）可知，這篇文章列出了4種設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Apple's?iPhone，2007（蘋(píng)果iPhone 2007）后面的內(nèi)容：It?has many?features（功能），which?help?it?take?the?place?of?personal?computers?in some?ways.For?example，people?like?Apple's?App?Store?very?much.People can?download?many?cheap?or?even?free?apps.It?has?also?changed?users'?lives，from?reading?and?playing?games?to?shopping?and?banking.Because?of?this，the?iPhone?placed?first?on?Fortune's?list.（它有很多功能，在某些方面幫助它取代了個(gè)人電腦。例如，人們非常喜歡蘋(píng)果的應(yīng)用商店。人們可以下載許多便宜甚至免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序。它還改變了用戶的生活，從閱讀、玩游戲到購(gòu)物和銀行。正因?yàn)槿绱?，iPhone在《財(cái)富》雜志上排名第一。）可知，iPhone在《財(cái)富》榜單上排名第一是因?yàn)樗泻芏喙δ?，改變了人們的生活。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜單車 2015）后面的內(nèi)容：And?its?cashless?system?helps?people easily?open?a?bike?lock?with?a?smartphone.It?is?also?a?form?of"green" transportation.（它的無(wú)現(xiàn)金系統(tǒng)可以幫助人們用智能手機(jī)輕松打開(kāi)自行車鎖。它也是一種"綠色"交通方式。）可知，下列正確的是選項(xiàng)B"摩拜單車可以用來(lái)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境"。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜單車 2015）后面的內(nèi)容：It?is?the?world's?first? cashless?and station-free?bike?sharing?platform.And?its?cashless?system?helps?people easily?open?a?bike?lock?with?a?smartphone.（它是世界上第一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金、無(wú)站的共享單車平臺(tái)。它的無(wú)現(xiàn)金系統(tǒng)可以幫助人們用智能手機(jī)輕松打開(kāi)自行車鎖。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"cashless"是的意思是"無(wú)現(xiàn)金的"。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段On?their?top?100?list，many?things?were?chosen?not?because?of?how?they?look，but?because?of?how?they?have?improved?people's?lives?and?society?as?a?whole.Great?design?is?about?making?life?easier，simpler?and?better.（在他們的百?gòu)?qiáng)榜單上，許多東西被選中并不是因?yàn)樗鼈兊耐庥^，而是因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绾胃纳屏巳藗兊纳詈驼麄€(gè)社會(huì)。偉大的設(shè)計(jì)是為了讓生活更輕松、更簡(jiǎn)單、更好。）可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)可以改變我們的生活"。故選B。
本文講述了四種改變?nèi)藗兩畹脑O(shè)計(jì)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We?have?learned?a?lot?from?the?process.（我們從這個(gè)過(guò)程中學(xué)到了很多。）可知羅勝凱從茶課上學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段They?first?met?with?a?professional?from?Chengdu?University?of?Traditional?Chinese?Medicine?and?researched?the?properties?of?local?tea.Then?they?learned?different?functions?of?ingredients（成分）such?as?goji?berries，mangosteen?and?cassia?seed?and?did?experiments?to?find?what?would?happen?if?they?were?mixed?all?together.（他們首先會(huì)見(jiàn)了成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)的一位專家，并研究了當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~的特性。然后，他們學(xué)習(xí)了枸杞、山竹和決明子等配料的不同功能，并做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，以發(fā)現(xiàn)如果將它們混合在一起會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）可知第三段講述了羅在茶課上學(xué)到了什么。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第三段They?first?met?with?a?professional?from?Chengdu?University?of?Traditional?Chinese?Medicine?and?researched?the?properties?of?local?tea.Then?they?learned?different?functions?of?ingredients（成分）such?as?goji?berries，mangosteen?and?cassia?seed?and?did?experiments?to?find?what?would?happen?if?they?were?mixed?all?together.They?ended?up?with?a?cassia?seed?tea and?then?added?other?ingredients?based?on?people's? feedback.（他們首先會(huì)見(jiàn)了成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)的專業(yè)人士，并研究了當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~的特性。然后他們學(xué)習(xí)了枸杞、山竹和決明子等食材的不同功能，并做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看如果把它們混合在一起會(huì)發(fā)生什么。他們最終推出了決明子茶，然后根據(jù)人們的反饋添加了其他成分。）可知正確的排序應(yīng)為：abc。故選A。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They?ended?up?with?a?cassia?seed?tea and?then?added?other?ingredients?based?on?people's? feedback.（他們最終推出了決明子茶，然后根據(jù)人們的---添加了其他成分。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞feedback的意思應(yīng)為：反饋。故選：B。
（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)?第五段 "Through?the?tea course，students?learn?how?to?be?creative?and?improve?their?hands-on?skills.They?also?learn?to?respect?tea?workers?and?how?to?contribute?to?rural?vitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）.That's?the?meaning?of?our?education."（"通過(guò)大量的課程，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了如何發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的動(dòng)手能力。他們還學(xué)會(huì)了尊重茶工，如何為鄉(xiāng)村振興做出貢獻(xiàn)。這就是我們教育的意義。）可知最后一段主要講的是：上茶課的目的。故選C。
本文主要介紹了羅勝凱和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)深入了解一種有益于健康的茶，以及了解此茶的成分，種植，采摘，包裝等等，并在網(wǎng)上直播賣茶，所得收益給當(dāng)?shù)氐牟柁r(nóng)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It?was?completed?in?September?2016?and?it?officially?began?operating?in?January?2020.（它于2016年9月完工，2020年1月正式開(kāi)始運(yùn)行。）可知，關(guān)于FAST，這與選項(xiàng)B"FAST于2020年正式開(kāi)始運(yùn)行"描述相符，B項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句The?study?of?pulsars?can?help?to?confirm?the?existence?of?gravitational?radiation and?black?holes，and?help?solve?many?other?major?questions?in?physics.（對(duì)脈沖星的研究有助于確認(rèn)引力輻射和黑洞的存在，并有助于解決物理學(xué)中的許多其他重大問(wèn)題。）可知，對(duì)脈沖星的研究不包括C選項(xiàng)"幫助解決化學(xué)中的許多其他主要問(wèn)題"在內(nèi)，故選：C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句The?major?scientific?task?of?the?telescope?is?the?observation?of?pulsars.（該望遠(yuǎn)鏡的主要科學(xué)任務(wù)是觀測(cè)脈沖星。）和最后一句Another?major?scientific?goal?of?FAST?is?to?search?for?life?outside?the?Earth.（FAST的另一個(gè)主要科學(xué)目標(biāo)是尋找地球以外的生命。）可知，A項(xiàng)"在喀斯特洼地建造一個(gè)"大鍋"。"不是FAST的科學(xué)目標(biāo)，故選：A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的The?first?advantage?of?the?selected?site?is?the?altitude...Generally，the?higher?the?altitude?is，the?more?the?telescope?can?observe.Secondly，...The?huge?natural?depression?could?reduce?the?difficulty?of?construction.Moreover，the?selected?site?in?Guizhou is?far?away?from?cities，and?has?a?low?population?density.which?reduces?the?interference caused?by?wireless?devices?such?as?TVs，mobile?phones?and?radios?from?human?activities.（選址的第一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是海拔?！ǔ＃０卧礁?，望遠(yuǎn)鏡能觀測(cè)到的東西就越多。其次，……巨大的自然洼地可以降低施工難度。此外，貴州的選址遠(yuǎn)離城市，人口密度低，這減少了電視、手機(jī)和收音機(jī)等無(wú)線設(shè)備對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的干擾。）可知，巨大的自然蕭條可能會(huì)增加施工的麻煩，選擇FAST的選址不是優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選：C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句the?telescope?could?find?and?locate the?first?pulsar?outside?the?Galaxy.（該望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以找到并定位銀河系外的第一顆脈沖星。）可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為FAST在未來(lái)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)銀河系外的第一顆脈沖星，故選：B。
本文主要介紹了世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡FAST的相關(guān)情況。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段第二句The?first?World?Cup?was?held?in?1930，in?Uruguay.（第一屆世界杯是1930年在烏拉圭舉行的。）可知，第一屆世界杯于1930年在烏拉圭舉行，而不是阿根廷。題干句子與文章不符，故選：F。
（2）根據(jù)第一段第四句The?first?time?that?people?saw?the?first?World?Cup?on?TV?was?in?1954?when?Switzerland?held?the?competition.（人們第一次在電視上看到第一屆世界杯是在1954年，當(dāng)時(shí)瑞士舉辦了這次比賽。）可知，1954年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯在瑞士舉行。題干句子與文章相符，故選：T。
（3）根據(jù)第二段第二三句South?Korea?and?Japan?held?the?first?Asian?World?Cup.This?was?the?first?（and?so?far?the?only）World?Cup?to?be?held?by?two?countries.（韓國(guó)和日本舉辦了第一屆亞洲世界杯。這是第一屆（也是迄今為止唯一一屆）由兩個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦的世界杯。）可知，韓國(guó)和日本兩個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家共同主辦了第一屆亞洲世界杯，而不是第一屆世界杯。題干句子與文章不符，故選：F。
（4）根據(jù)第三段中的many?people?disagreed?that?Qatar?had?the?chance?to?hold?the?2022?World?Cup，because?the?summer?temperature?is?very?high.Sometimes，the?temperature?may?be?about?50℃.（許多人不同意卡塔爾有機(jī)會(huì)舉辦2022年世界杯，因?yàn)橄募練鉁睾芨?。有時(shí)，氣溫可能在50℃左右。）可知，起初許多人不同意卡塔爾舉辦2022年世界杯，而不是認(rèn)為是它是舉辦世界杯的好地方。題干句子與文章不符，故選：F。
（5）根據(jù)第四段首句The?mascot?of?the?2022?Qatar?World?Cup?is?La'eeb.（2022年卡塔爾世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。）可知，2022年卡塔爾世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。題干句子與文章相符，故選：T。
本文主要介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)情況。
做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

42.【答案】ends
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今年從3月20日開(kāi)始，4月5日結(jié)束。end"結(jié)束"符合題意，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中it后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為ends。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在這一天之后，太陽(yáng)向北移動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致北半球的白天變長(zhǎng)，南半球的夜晚逐漸變長(zhǎng)。longer為形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾名詞，night"夜晚"符合題意。故答案為night。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：白天將比黑夜長(zhǎng)。last"持續(xù)"符合題意，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為last。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：俗話說(shuō)："人總是覺(jué)得春天瞌睡，秋天沒(méi)力氣，夏天打鼾。"sleepy"瞌睡的"符合題意，feel為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞。故答案為sleepy。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：春天的困倦感（也被稱為春熱）被認(rèn)為是對(duì)天氣變暖的一種反應(yīng)，可以解釋為一種適應(yīng)溫度變化的機(jī)制。think"認(rèn)為"符合題意，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故答案為thought。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：春分意味著春天最激動(dòng)人心的日子已經(jīng)到來(lái)。exciting"激動(dòng)人心的"符合題意，用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為exciting。
（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在中國(guó)，這是外出、賞花、放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間。enjoying"欣賞"符合題意，for為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故答案為enjoying。
（8）考查介詞。句意：在一些地方，人們喜歡把雞蛋涂成不同的顏色，并舉行雞蛋平衡比賽。many colors為顏色，前用介詞"in"。故答案為in。
（9）考查副詞。句意：春分是一個(gè)特殊的日子，白天和黑夜在24小時(shí)內(nèi)平分秋色，這意味著陰陽(yáng)完全平衡。perfect"完全的"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞balanced。故答案為perfectly。
（10）考查副詞。句意：然而，事實(shí)并非如此。however"然而"符合題意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為However。
本文主要介紹了春分這個(gè)節(jié)氣。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

43.【答案】Learning?to?Manage?Our?Own?Lives??? It's?reported?that?we?Chinese?teenagers?often?depend?on?our?parents?in?our?daily?lives?these?days.We can't deal with difficulties by ourselves.So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.【高分句型一】（自我管理的重要性）
?????For me，I seldom did housework in the past，because I thought it is our parents' work.This is a wrong opinion.We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business，I realized I must learn to cook by myself.After that，I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.（自我管理薄弱的現(xiàn)象）
?????So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.【高分句型二】（提高自我管理能力的建議）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!（號(hào)召）
??? In?a?word，if?we?learn?to?manage?our?lives?from?now?on，we?will?have?a?better?future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.因此，學(xué)會(huì)管理自己的生活對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
it's...for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)……"。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.同時(shí)，我會(huì)主動(dòng)幫助別人做一些事情。
at the same time同時(shí)；take the initiative 采取主動(dòng)；help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。