?2023屆“皖南八?！备呷谌未舐?lián)考
英 語(yǔ)
考生注意：
1．本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
3．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍，
1.How does the man feel?
A.Relaxed.
B.Anxious.
C.Confident.
2.What does the girl like about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B.They are rich.
C.They are caring.
3.How does the woman learn best?
A.Through pictures.
B.Through writing.
C.Through listening.
4.How many more units does the man have to review?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Husband and wife.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?
A.Beauty.
B.Travel.
C.Fashion.
7.What does the woman want to teach people about?
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Geography.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。
8.What does the woman dislike about her flat?
A.Its size.
B.Its location
C.Its price.
9.What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?
A.Green.
B.Pink.
C.White.
10.What is missing in the bathroom?
A.A mirror.
B.A shower.
C.A bath.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
11.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?
A.Bored.
B.Awkward.
C.Excited.
12.Where does the man live now?
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
13.What does the man decide to do?
A. Visit his family regularly.
B.Go back home and get a job.
C.Keep in touch with his friends more often.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a clinic.
B.At a school.
C.At an office.
15.What's the matter with the man now?
A.He has a bad headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a skin problem.
16.Who recommended the man to try traditional Chinese medicine?
A.His doctor.
B.His mother.
C.His friend.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.He is sick.
B.He has found a new job.
C.He will take care of a family member.
18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.At the end of the week.
B.At the end of the month.
C.At the end of the semester.
19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?
A.Hold a party for him.
B.Send him on vacation.
C.Name something after him.
20. Who is Mr. Ryan?
A.A teacher.
B.An athlete.
C.A basketball coach.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Since its launch in 1981,China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy. The following are some branding events，conducted by it，which have advanced public diplomacy（外交）and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites（精英），including opinion leaders，politicians and businesspersons with expertise （專業(yè)知識(shí)）on China，discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages),TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT)event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
21.What can participants of "Vision China Lectures" get?
A.Some practical skills of public speaking.
B.Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.
C.Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.
D.Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.
22.Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?
A.Economists from Japan.
B.Managers from Germany.
C.Finance Minister of India.
D.The head of People's Bank of China.
23.Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?

A.TESOL China Assembly.
C.Asia Leadership Roundtable.
B.Vision China Lectures.
D.China Watch Think Tank Forum.

B
In recent years,"patient escorts" has emerged as a new industry,and those who have taken on this career are known as "people who sell time".Zhang Tian,a 26-year-old girl.is one of them.
"Get up at 6 a.m.,arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements for a hospital escort." Zhang Tian said. "In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients' physical health, but also their mental well-being."
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings. She accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted me to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. “Zhang Tian said. Early the next morning, Zhang Tian came to the hospital in advance to help the elderly man queue up to check in." later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again. Which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement." Zhang added. As of now, Zhang Tian has already provided 15 accompanying services, mostly to those aged between 60 and 70,as well as those in their 20s.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup.-I actually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly, “She says.
24.Which of the following can best describe the job of hospital escort?
A.Risky.
B.Boring.
C.Challenging.
D.Unmanageable.
25.What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?
A.She's efficient and frank.
B.She's creative and imaginative.
C.She's generous and faithful.
D.She's positive and committed.
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
A.It is rough.
B.It is successful.
C.It is disappointing.
D.It is adventurous.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.
B.Hospital escort is now favored by many people.
C.The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.
D.Accompanying service is hard to develop further.
C
Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city＇s largest mass collision（碰撞）in recent history.
The voluntary measure has been coordinated by "Bird Safe Philly" and continues until May 30 with the purpose of sparing the lives of some of the 100 million birds passing over the city on their annual migrations（遷徙）.
To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings. But Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars
Fog and rain, which are quite common in spring and autumn, force birds to fly at lower sky. When they see the bright city lights, they are often disoriented and confused. “Suddenly they have all these lights coming at them from different directions It’s overwhelming,” Peck said. “They get turned around and they will fly into buildings and walls.”
The Philadelphia buildings participating in these efforts have agreed to switch unnecessary lights off from 12:01 a.m. to 6 a.m., especially on higher floors One catalyst （催化劑）for this year’s effort was a mass collision event on October 2 of last year when thousands of birds died after striking buildings in the city. Their dead bodies” littering the sidewalks in the downtown of Philadelphia, where the first bird death from a collision was recorded in the 1890s and the Academy of Natural Sciences started collecting "window kills".
The effort to lower the death of birds is also underway in 33 other US cities. But sadly, it will hardly solve the death faced by air-borne birds. Up to one billion birds die each year when they strike human structures, according to a news release from “Lights Out Philly". “It's a tough trip for the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings," notes Peck.
28.What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?

A.For saving energy.
C.For initiating low carbon lifestyle.
B.For the safety of birds' flights.
D.For bringing down the light pollution.

29.Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?
A.Because they are on the night shift.
B.Because they are fearful of darkness.
C.Because they want to beautify the city.
D.Because they are unfamiliar with birds' habit.
30. What's Peck's attitude towards birds' future migrations?
A. Optimistic.
B.Indifferent.
C.Confident.
D.Pessimistic.
31.Where may this text come from?

A.A news report.
C.A guide to keeping birds.
B.A proposal for blackout.
D.A botanical introduction.

D
Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and children's language development, social interaction, and safety.
If parents are inconsistently available，kids can get distressed（苦惱的）and feel hurt， rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.
“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children need to know that parents care what they're doing," explains Cranic, a psychologist. "Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited," he adds.
Dr. Carol Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “They're watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. You’re not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums（精神痛苦），arguments，or other challenging times，If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive（攻擊性的） themselves, children can copy that behavior, and a negative cycle then continues to upgrade."
As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it's important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.
32.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "trigger off"?
A.Set off.
B.Burst into.
C.Consist of.
D.Dive for.
33.Why does Metzler think it tough to respond to kids sensitively in Paragraph 4?
A.Because kids are unable to make out their parents' arguments.
B.Because parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.
C.Because kids can not copy their parents' behavior on these occasions.
D.Because parents have to control their feelings and teach it to their kids.
34.What's the text mainly about?
A.Parents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kids.
B.Parents should consistently develop their problem solving skills.
C.Parents should engage with kids and respond to them positively.
D.Parents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions.
35.What will the writer probably talk about next?
A.The way to train kids to be confident.
B. The way to train kids’ abilities to deal with matters.
C.The way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.
D.The way to train kids' abilities to be sensitive and responsibe.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 36. You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure you're getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it.
u Have a good breakfast
37.In fact, this is not the true story. A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat, sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet, and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health. For example，a wholegrain lower sugar cereal（谷類食物）with semi-skimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.
u Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
It's recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. 38.
u Do not get thirsty
You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated（脫水）.Scientists recommend drinking 6 to8 glasses every day. 39 Remember to drink more water during hot weather or while exercising.
u 40
As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. It’s also important for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lend to health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease and stroke.
A.Make yourself be sporty
B.Form a right value of health
C.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you eat
D.If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E.You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F.Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
G.Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it'll help them lose weight
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Over the past 13 years，Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聾啞）children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a 41,has developed her own techniques for training the children to 42 ．For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper in front of the child's mouth. Li said it's 43 to see the paper moving from the child's breath.
Li entered Hubei University at age 18, 44 architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an 45 changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康復(fù)）Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me_46 ,” Li said.
After 47,Li came to work at the Center-but without 48 from her parents. In fact, they objected 49.“My decision was 50 ,and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a 51 of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even 52 a bed． To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks（木板） between them.
Li's father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. "Seeing the children for the first time, my father's eyes teared up,” Li said. “Then he 53 me to do my best for them. “Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her 54
“If a job is only 55 money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “but, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment."
41. A. accountant
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. architect
42. A. sing
B. speak
C. recite
D. write
43. A. depressed
B. anxious
C. boring
D. joyful
44. A. applying for
B. majoring in
C. making out
D. coming across
45. A. experience
B. opinion
C. invitation
D. article
46. A. cruelly
B. brightly
C. anxiously
D. deeply
47. A. graduation
B. consideration
C. expectation
D. instruction
48. A. protest
B. support
C. guidance
D. persuasion
49. A. urgently
B. slightly
C. strongly
D. occasionally
50. A. final
B. hesitant
C. flexible
D. enthusiastic
51. A. scholarship
B. fine
C. bonus
D. salary
52. A. sponsor
B. design
C. afford
D. restore
53. A warned
B. hated
C. appointed
D. asked
54. A fantasy
B. career
C. anticipation
D. belief
55. A. for the sake of
B. at the risk of
C. on the edge of
D. in the course of


第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 2000，Xidi and the nearby Hongeun village 56（declare）world heritage（遺產(chǎn)）sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 57(preserve)of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,58(feature)white walls, dark tiles（瓦片）and horse-head gables（山墻），and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies 59 important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a 60(mountain)area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are 61(wide)used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions 62 the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings 63 (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house，it seems enclosed（封閉的）by walls，64 the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, 65 are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian's cultural heritage administration.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，上周你班外教Mr.Green布置了一份作業(yè)，截止時(shí)間是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。請(qǐng)你給Mr．Green寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解釋原因；3．請(qǐng)求延期提交作業(yè)。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume（一陣香水味）or after-shave recalls a favorite person； the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds（味蕾）.
Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin.
The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it.




I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.
2023屆“皖南八校”高三第三次大聯(lián)考·英語(yǔ)
參考答案、解析及評(píng)分細(xì)則
聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿
Text 1
M:I've got an interview this afternoon. I feel so nervous. Could you give me some tips?
W:Just try to relax! They want someone who is confident. You have worked in this field for five years. You will do fine in the interview.
Text 2
M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know, and that is what I like about you.
Text 3
M:I'm struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I'm not taking anything in.
W:I absorb information best by listening to it, so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text 4
W:Professor John said that the final exam would cover all six units.
M:Really? I thought it only included the first four. That means I have to spend the May Day holiday going over the rest.
Text 5
W:Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M:She's just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?
W:Yeah,I heard she's become a bit ill. I'm going to check up on her later.
Text 6
M:Do you ever think about starting your own business?
W:Yes,I think about it quite a lot.
M:What would it be?
W:Well,I know a lot of women would probably want a fashion or beauty business, but mine wouldn't be like that. I’d like to take tourists around this country.
M:And show them the sights?
W:Yes,but not the ones that all tourists usually see. I'd like to show them the hidden things that only locals know about, and teach them about the history.
M:Sounds like a great idea. You should do it.
W:Maybe I will one day, if I am brave enough.
Text 7
M:So,this is your new flat!
W:What do you think? I wish it were bigger, but it's not bad for the price.
M:No,it's great! It's small, but it's warm.
W:Yes!That's exactly the feeling I was hoping to create.
M:I love the wall color you've chosen.
W:Thanks.I always find green so relaxing.
M:Me too. Perfect for a living room.
W:Plus,the sofa can be turned into a bed, so it'll be nice for guests who stay the night.
M:Definitely!
W:Then,through here is my bedroom.
M:Wow!
W:I've always wanted a pink bedroom, but my parents painted my walls white when I lived at home.
M:I love it!
W:And finally, this is the bathroom. No bath, but I prefer showers anyway!
M:It's great. And I love the lights around the mirror.
Text 8
W:How was your trip back home, Michael?
M:It was good. It was fun, and it was... a bit strange, also.
W:What do you mean? I thought you were born in Germany.
M:Actually,I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.
W:I see. So what was so strange about it?
M:It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W:Were they different?
M:No,it was me who was different. I expected to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me...like...what is that saying?
W:Like a fish out of water?
M:That's it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W:Do you think you will ever go back there to work?
M:I don't think so. England is my home now.
Text 9
W:What's the matter? You look pale.
M:I've got another bad headache.
W:Oh no. You're getting them all the time!
M:I know. I thought I was going to be sick earlier. I've taken the medicine my doctor gave me.
W:Good.
M:I feel a little better, although the pain is still there. The worst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I don't know how I'm going to stay awake in class this afternoon!
W:Why don't you go home? I'm sure your teachers will understand.
M:I might do, if my mom can pick me up. She thinks I should try traditional Chinese medicine.
W:That's a good idea.
M:You think?
W:Well,if what your doctor gave you isn't really helping, why not try something else?
M:Good point.
W:I went to a doctor earlier. He practiced traditional Chinese medicine to help me with my skin problems.
M:Did you?
W:Yeah.He gave me a special herbal tea. It tasted horrible, but it made a huge difference! Before this, I had already tried every pill on the market with no success.
M:Well,that's very encouraging.
W:Oh dear, you really look unwell. Come on. Let's go to the school office, and get them to call your mom.
M:OK,thanks. You're a good friend.
Text 10
Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr.Jenkins, your physical education teacher, will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school's history. He led the boys' basketball team to a championship the last two years and also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill, and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won't have time for a proper goodbye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves. And finally, to show respect for our good friend, we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins' Gym” at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr.Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.
參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BCACA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
21．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what China's successful stories mean for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.”可知，與會(huì)者能夠獲得中國(guó)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其帶來(lái)的有益啟示。
22．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.”可知，亞洲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、政治家、企業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)界的社會(huì)精英將會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到會(huì)。
23．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文末段“It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有關(guān)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的大會(huì)，因而在中國(guó)從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的老師有可能會(huì)對(duì)此感興趣。
24．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“＊Get up at 6 a． m．， arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in，and...but also their mental well-being.”可知，這份工作要早起，要有耐心和充沛體力，要關(guān)心陪護(hù)就醫(yī)對(duì)象的身心，故而是一份有挑戰(zhàn)的工作。
25．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career，...reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.”可知，章天原本從事IT行業(yè)，在該領(lǐng)域工作受挫后并未氣餒，轉(zhuǎn)而從事新的職業(yè)，進(jìn)入新的行業(yè)后努力學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，補(bǔ)足短板，是一位性格積極而敬業(yè)的人。
26．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Later，the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again， which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.”可知，章天首次陪護(hù)就醫(yī)得到了服務(wù)對(duì)象家人的感謝，因而是成功的。
27．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文末段“Although in the eyes of others，this is not a decent job， Zhang Tian regards this job...and traveling with the elderly，She says.”可知，章天認(rèn)為陪護(hù)服務(wù)的需求將來(lái)會(huì)更大， 章天還計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展其陪護(hù)服務(wù)的項(xiàng)目，因而對(duì)其目前的陪護(hù)工作是充滿信心的。
28．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文首段“Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city’s largest mass collision in recent history.”可知，此舉的目的在于避免鳥(niǎo)類夜間遷徙飛行時(shí)撞上建筑物而死亡，也就是為了候鳥(niǎo)夜間飛行的安全考慮。
29．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“To some，it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings，... by the light of the sun，the moon and the stars.”可知，之所以有些人會(huì)在晚間一直亮著燈是認(rèn)為這會(huì)有助于鳥(niǎo)類的飛行，實(shí)則不然，即對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類生活習(xí)性的不了解。
30．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文末段末句可知，Peck認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)類的遷徙之旅并非坦途，對(duì)于它們來(lái)說(shuō)，最好是避開(kāi)燈火通明的高層建筑，所以，對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)類未來(lái)的遷徙之旅是不樂(lè)觀的。
31．A 推理判斷題。本文主要講述了費(fèi)城半數(shù)以上的高層建筑在春秋兩季候鳥(niǎo)夜間遷徙飛越該城時(shí)關(guān)閉不需要的燈光以減少鳥(niǎo)類誤撞高樓而亡事件的發(fā)生并帶動(dòng)全美其他城市的效仿，此外還講述了此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的發(fā)起原因和可能產(chǎn)生的效果，由此可以推斷，本文最有可能選自一篇新聞報(bào)道。
32．A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文首段“Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. ... and children＇s language development， social interaction，and safety.”可知， 本段主要講述了影響父母理解、體恤孩子并積極回應(yīng)孩子能力的事物及其所引發(fā)的后果。劃線詞所在句為定語(yǔ)從句，意為“這些事物所產(chǎn)生的影響?！保揎棥癳ffects”。
33．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“＊Parents need to be good self-regulators． You’re not only．．．learn to manage their emotions and behavior...”可知，Metzler認(rèn)為父母在這些時(shí)候不僅要自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒，還要幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)管控情緒和行為。
34．C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文所述內(nèi)容“首段和第二段提出了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些事物會(huì)影響父母與孩子建立密切的聯(lián)系并回應(yīng)孩子，以及由此而引發(fā)的對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響；第三段講述了孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中需要父母的陪伴與認(rèn)同；第四段講述了孩子在情緒和行為方面會(huì)效仿父母以及父母應(yīng)當(dāng)避免負(fù)面的情緒和行為被孩子效仿；末段講述了父母還應(yīng)教會(huì)孩子解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的技能。”可知，與孩子建立密切的聯(lián)系并積極地影響孩子乃全文主旨。
35．B 推理判斷題。短文第三段講述了孩子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中在情緒和行為方面需要父母的陪伴與指導(dǎo)，接下來(lái)第四段就講述了父母應(yīng)當(dāng)言傳身教地教會(huì)孩子如何管控情緒和行為并避免負(fù)面的情緒和行為被孩子效仿；末段講述了在此基礎(chǔ)上還要幫助孩子發(fā)展解決問(wèn)題的技能，由此可推測(cè)，作者接下來(lái)會(huì)談及如何培養(yǎng)孩子解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的技能。
36．D 根據(jù)上文“．．．you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use．”可知，是在談?wù)摗皵z入的能量應(yīng)與消耗的能量平衡”。D項(xiàng)“If you eat or drink more than your body needs，you’ll put on weight”與上文均在講述平衡飲食，屬語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián)。
37．G 本段小標(biāo)題是在談?wù)摗安粌H要吃早餐，而且要吃好”，G項(xiàng)“Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it’ll help them lose weight”與本段主旨關(guān)聯(lián)，此外，空后“In fact，this is not the true story.”是對(duì)這一錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)的否定，與G項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意吻合。
38．F 空前“A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts．”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth”，依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，果汁或蔬菜汁中含有糖分，此外“150ml”與“no more than that”語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián)。
39．C 空前“Scientists recommends drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day．”是說(shuō)正常的每天飲水量，C項(xiàng)“This doesn’t include the amount you get from the food you eat”也是在談?wù)摗帮嬎俊?，語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián)。
40．A 本段主題“經(jīng)常鍛煉，不能肥胖”，A項(xiàng)“Make yourself be sporty”恰好能概況本段主題。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
41．C 根據(jù)下文“For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper．．．”可知，此處是指李宏佳的職業(yè)是“教師”。
42．B 根據(jù)上文“．．．helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聾?。ヽhildren return to ordinary schools．”和下文“．．． teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”...”可知，此處是指李老師教孩子們“說(shuō)話”。
43．D 根據(jù)本句句意及下文“this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment”可知，此處是指在教會(huì)孩子發(fā)“tu”這個(gè)音時(shí)是令人開(kāi)心的。
44．B 根據(jù)下文“My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry．．．”可知， 此處是指李宏佳在大學(xué)里“主修”建筑學(xué)。
45．A 根據(jù)下文“As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康復(fù)）Center．．．．a(chǎn)nd that touched me，＇Li said.”可知，此處是指李宏佳到一家康復(fù)中心做志愿者的“經(jīng)歷”。
46．D 根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指這個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)的聾啞孩子“深深地”觸動(dòng)了作者。
47．A 根據(jù)本句句意和上文“Li entered Hubei University at age 18．．．”可知，此處是指李宏佳大學(xué)“畢業(yè)”后開(kāi)始工作了。
48．B 根據(jù)下文“In fact，they objected．”和“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，此處是指李宏佳的父母是“不支持”她到這家聾啞孩子康復(fù)中心工作的。
49．C 根據(jù)下文“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，李宏佳的父母是“極力”反對(duì)她到康復(fù)中心上班。
50．A 根據(jù)本句句意及下文信息可知，此處是指李宏佳對(duì)自己的工作有“最終”決定權(quán)。
51．D 根據(jù)上文“After＿，Li came to work at the Center．．．”可知，李宏佳已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)并找到工作上班了，所以此處是指每月的“薪水”。
52．C 根據(jù)下文“To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks between them．”可知，由于工資低，李宏佳都“付不起錢”買張床。
53．D 根據(jù)本句句意及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指李宏佳的父親“要求”她要盡全力工作。
54．B 根據(jù)本句句意及全文信息可知，此處是指李宏佳父母幫助其在康復(fù)中心的“事業(yè)（工作）”。
55．A 根據(jù)本句句意和全文信息可知，此處是指李宏佳“不是為了”金錢而選擇到聾啞兒童康復(fù)中心工作。
56.were declared 57. preservation 58.featuring 59.an 60.mountainous 61.widely 62.into
63.contained 64.but 65.who
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)
One possible version:
Mr.Green,
I'm writing to apologize for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
Owing to the infection of a bad cold, I have been feeling unwell these days. Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long. Consequently, it would be difficult for me to finish the assignment on time. I wonder if you can allow me to postpone the submission time until next Friday.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One possible version:
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream.
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet-dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle.
英語(yǔ)雙向細(xì)目表
題型
分值
必備知識(shí)
關(guān)鍵能力
聽(tīng)
力
30分
熟悉日常生活、學(xué)校生活、興趣與愛(ài)好、計(jì)劃與愿望、旅行與交通、飲食與健康、文化與藝術(shù)等與聽(tīng)力考查相關(guān)的知識(shí)。
理解主旨要義
獲取事實(shí)性具體信息
對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷
理解說(shuō)話人意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
閱
讀
第一節(jié)37.5分
掌握應(yīng)用文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文、多模態(tài)語(yǔ)篇等文章架構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及熟悉人與自我、人與自然、人與社會(huì)三大主題相關(guān)的話題知識(shí)。
理解主旨要義
理解文中具體信息
根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義
作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理
理解作者的意圖觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
第二節(jié)12.5分
掌握說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)篇架構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及熟悉與人與自我主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)篇話題知識(shí)。
理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系）
語(yǔ)
言
運(yùn)
用
第一節(jié)
15分
掌握與人與社會(huì)主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)篇及語(yǔ)言文
化知識(shí)。
在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)詞匯知
識(shí)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)
15分
掌握新課標(biāo)及考試大綱所要求的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)語(yǔ)法知
識(shí)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用
寫
作
第一節(jié)
15分
掌握應(yīng)用文寫作的特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和
文化知識(shí)。
有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)清楚、連貫地
傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思。
第二節(jié)
25分
掌握讀后續(xù)寫的特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。
有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)發(fā)揮想像力清楚準(zhǔn)確連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思



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