2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)（三）本試題全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a library.C.In a zoo.2.How will tourists travel around the village?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.3.What is the man invited to do this evening?A.Go to the cinema.B.See an art show.C.Watch a basketball game.4.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Type a report.B.Print out a file.C.Set up a cloud drive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A party.B.A picnic.C.Sunbathing.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Customer and waitress.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What does the woman say about the new toy car?A.It is a bargain.B.It is brightly colored.C.It makes various sounds.9.Who did the woman buy the toy car for?A.Her son.C.Her grandson.B.Her nephew.10. What is the man's real worry about the truck?A.Its safety.B.Its cost.C.Its speed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Why did the team lose the first match?A.Two star players were injured.B.The judges made terrible calls.C.The opposing team was stronger.12.Which match was particularly embarrassing for the man's team?A.The first.B.The second.C.The final.13.What has the man decided to do next?A.Go to cheer his team.B.Support another team.C.Watch chess online.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What is the man most interested in?A.Cleaning.B.Customer service.C.Housekeeping.15.What is the man's major at college?A.Opera.B.History.C.Spanish.16.When does the man expect to start work?A.On 25th.B.On 26th.C.On 27th.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What is Rachid Bouanou at present?A.A sailor.B.A bookseller.C.A repairman.18.How many book stands are open along the Seine River now?A.230.B.247.C.500.19.What are the booksellers allowed to do?A.Use the spots forever.B.Pay the rent by the year.C.Close up at most three days a week.20.How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands?A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Join Us, Succeed Together!To meet the rapid development of Wal-Mart in China, we now invite people with qualification to join us.Construction ManagerYou are employed to lead and train a team of project managers and manage all stages of projects under construction throughout China.Requirements: University graduate in Architecture with at least 6 years in Project Management. Being able to work on weekends and on the night shift is a distinct advantage.Public Relation ManagerYour duties include publishing the news related to the company， supporting and maintaining（維護(hù)）the local public relationship all over the country.Requirements: Bachelor degree or above, 3 + years' managerial experience. Good command of Chinese and English. Rich media network, excellent negotiation skill, and good organization skill. Senior Market Research ManagerWe are accepting applicants who are responsible for researchprojects design,quality control, data analysis, report preparation and presentation. You also communicate with research suppliers,manage and control the survey quality.Requirements: Bachelor degree or above, majoring in Business Administration or Marketing. Fluent English,skillful PC operation and complete knowledge about statistics & data processing. Business Development ManagerYou are responsible for finding new business sites. You'll conduct negotiations,sign and keep good relationship with developers.Requirements: Bachelor degree, good spoken and written English and good computer skill. 5 plus years experience with not less than 3-year experience in business development field.21. What is a plus if you apply to be a construction manager?A.Willingness to work overtime.B.Rich working experience.C.Great sense of team spirit.D.Excellent human relations.22.What position requires an applicant to master English and Chinese?A.Construction manager.B.Public relation manager.C.Business development manager.D.Senior market research manager.23. What's the duty of a business development manager?A.Checking project quality.B.Training project managers.C. Negotiating with developers.D. Publishing the corporate news.BPeterson Moturi journeyed to Nairobi,Kenya in 2014 to find a better life for himself. Initially, he would sell drinking water and groundnuts, as well as working as a car wash attendant before becoming a watchman for night duties. Since his goal was to join law school, he saved Kes 50,000, which he used to pay for his admission to law school.He applied for admission to the Kenya School of Law (KSL) in 2016 and was successful, but the biggest headache facing him was that he didn't have enough money to pay his fees. Fortunately, he got some financial assistance from Mr. PLO Lumumba, who was then the school director and offered him a scholarship.However,Moturi was then faced with the challenging task of working at night and attending class during the day. Unfortunately, when he sat for his final exams, he got a Pass, which could not allow hin to move to the next stage, attaining a law degree.That meant he had to score at least a credit and find money to pay for his diploma courses. He decided to approach his employer, Radar Security,for help.He honestly told his boss that he failed and wondered if he could sponsor him for the diploma once again. To his surprise, his boss agreed, and in no time, he was back in class.“Now I am a joyful man. I am graduating with a credit score. I can now go ahead, pursue a law degree and become an advocate,"he said at the graduation ceremony. Though dressed in the usual graduation regalia（禮服），Moturi somehow appeared different from his colleagues due to the security guard uiform he wore underneath. The 28-year-old man desires to help the less fortunate in society have access to justice.24.What bothered Moturi most after he gained admission to the KSL?A.Losing his day job.B.Lacking school fees.C.Feeding his family.D.Failing in his final exams.25.Why did Moturi decide to score at least a credit?A.To enable his boss to sponsor him.B.To succeed in obtaining the scholarship.C.To graduate from the KSL ahead of time.D.To qualify for admission for a law degree.26.How did Moturi support himself while studying in the KSL?A.By selling daily articles.B.By offering car washing service.D.By asking his family for financial help.C.By serving as a night watchman.27.Which of the following can best describe Peterson Moturi?A.Determined.B.Modest.C.Imaginative.D.Generous.COnline grocery delivery has skyrocketed（飛漲）all over the world． Since COVID-19 cases have been declining, new companies such as Zapp, GoPuff, or Getir have entered the grocery delivery market with a mission to permanently change consumer habits. These rapid grocery delivery services make a novel promise: Groceries can be delivered within minutes to your door. This option sounds great to busy parents who cannot leave their children alone to pop into the store or people who have guests and urgently need a few extra beers without leaving the house. However,shoppers should watch out for the allure（誘惑）of rapid delivery whenever possible.While a one-time rapid delivery is certainly harmless for the shopper and the whole market, repeatedly using such services will ultimately harm grocery shops and corner shops. So far, rapid delivery companies have been backed by capital fund（資金）to finance their costs，but they need to be profitable in the long run to survive. So they will push up prices and gradually cancel promotions once their capital funding has dried up. Last week, a delivery company was reported to have shut down after running out of cash, leaving its workers joblcss. We should think about the serious outcome that may come up, such as much less lively cities that miss the small shops and delivery workers who face tight deadlines and little job security.As consumers，we often think that our daily decisions are harmless. Just as one doughnut（甜甜圈）doesn’t compromise our healthy diet and one skipped workout doesn’t affect our fitness，one rapid delivery will not harm the little shops that make our neighborhood lively.Research shows that consumers who perform a behavior regularly for about six weeks have created a habit. So ordering rapid delivery every day will hurt our neighborhoods and make us poorer once prices increase.Thus,approach the rapid delivery option as you would refuse to accept any other allure. Be careful not to create a habit that you might later come to regret.28.What makes rapid grocery delivery appealing to consumers?A.Saving time and energy.B.Avoiding disease exposure.C.Following the global trend.D.Buying highly desirable goods.29.What consequence may the massive growth of rapid delivery have?A.Job market will be less completive.B.Delivery services will make more profits.C.Local commercial business will be promoted.D.Small shops and delivery workers will be hurt.30.What is the function of paragraph 3?A.To explain the harm of bad habits.B.To make the argument more persuasive.C. To add some background information.D.To stress the value of decision-making.31.What's the best title for the text?A.Delivery companies will change how we shopB.How can we manage to avoid being cheated online?C.Shoppers should try to resist the allure of rapid deliveryD.How do grocery delivery companies affect small stores?DResearchers have long known that dolphins（海豚）can identify each other with signature whistles, the specific calls they use to refer to themselves. Now, a new study shows that the sense of taste allows bottlenose dolphins to identify their friends through urine-liquid waste from their bodies.Study leader Jason Bruck, from Stephen F. Austin State University in Texas, initially wanted to test whether those signature whistles work similarly to human names. He needed a second way for dolphins to identify each other. To find out if dolphins could associate a whistle with a specific dolphin, Bruck turned to urine. A scientist had previously observed wild dolphins purposefully swimming through each other's urine, leading Bruck to suspect they were gathering information from it.Over evolutionary time, bottlenose dolphins have lost their sense of smell but kept a strong sense of taste. For the first part of the experiment, the team presented eight dolphins with urine samples from familiar and unknown individuals, and found that the dolphins spent about three times longer time exploring the familiar urine than the unfamiliar urine, with a few individuals collecting the familiar urine for more than 20 seconds. The dolphins paid little attention to the unfamiliar urine.Then,for the second part, the researchers tested whether an individual' s whistle and urine were connected in their minds. They paired urine samples with recordings of characteristic screams played on underwater speakers, matched either by the same dolphin that provided the urine or by another animal. It turns out that the dolphins spent more time next to the speaker when the whistles corresponded to the urine sample. This indicates they can recognize each other in more than one way.Using taste could be beneficial in the open ocean, as dolphins would learn from urine the recent presence of an individual. Given the recognition abilities shown in the study,the researchers think that it is possible that dolphins can also extract other information from urine, such as reproductive status or the use of pheromones（外激素）to influence the behavior of others.32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The swimming style of dolphins.B.The cause of experimenting with urine.C.The way of dolphins addressing each other.D.The similarities between humans and dolphins.33.How did the dolphins respond when exposed to a correct urine-whistle pair?A.They screamed at the speaker.B.They paid little attention to whistles.C.They stayed near the speaker longer.D.They got scared enough to flee the area.34.What does “extract” underlined in the last paragraph mean?34.What does “extract” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A.Process.C.Obtain.D.Convey.B.Confirm.
35.What does the author intend to tell us about the dolphins?A.They have a strong sense of hearing.B.They can recognize their friends by taste.C.They can form close friendships through sound.D.They use signature whistles to identify themselves.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。With the cost of living on the rise, it’s become more important than ever to watch what we spend. If you use natural gas in your home, the bill can be quite high. Don't worry, though! 36. You won't have to pay huge fuel bills.Try to reduce energy useThe smaller the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures, the less energy will be used. If your thermostat（調(diào)節(jié)器）is set to a high temperature， your gas bill is bound to be expensive. Lowering your thermostat a few degrees will reduce your bill by 5-10%. 37.Don't keep the heat on when you're at work or gone on the weekends. The energy saved will reduce the cost of your gas bill.38Warm air escapes our homes easily，so adding draught excluders（密封條）or a rolled-up towel to block these leaks will help. It's also a good idea to equip your houses with double-glass windows. If it is too costly, it might be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping. In addition, keep your blinds open during the day and closed at night. During the day, keep your blinds or curtains open to let the sunlight in. This will help your house warm up. 39.Do regular maintenance（維修）Each year, you should service any gas appliance you have, such as a stove or a heater. You should also get your air pipes sealed by a professional. 40. Proper maintenance work can prevent breakdowns in addition to lowering your gas bill.A.Make changes around your homeB.Stop the flow of cold out of your housesC.Also,turn off the heat when it is not necessaryD.When the sun sets,close all of them to keep the warm air inE.There are several tips to make your home more energy-savingF.That is why we are looking at ways to reduce our carbon footprintG.Otherwise,warm air may escape through holes or breaks around them第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After retirement,I wanted to stay in good shape. I 41 a senior fitness center,“I'm looking for a senior aerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）class．”Diana answered the phone 42．“Come to check out our class!” she invited. “We start at 10 a.m.”The next morning, I pulled into the parking lot and 43 the fitness room. Diana 44 me and then the music started. Instantly, I felt at home. The moves were 45 from the aerobic dance classes I loved in the 1980s, but they were 46 to a mix of music dating back from the 1940s to modern country. I 47 some of the songs from my high school days;others were 48 before I was born. The hour-long 49 included aerobics,hand-and-ankle-weight routines, sit-ups and balance exercises． The exercise burned off the fat and 50 the muscles（肌肉）I didn’t use in my daily walks. I was 51 and became a regular member.My classmates 52 in age from their late fifties to early nineties. Most gave the exercises their own 53,doing as much or as little as they were able. 54 wasn't the only focus of the class. During breaks, people often chatted about family news. Some 55 shared their nearby bird sightings． Whenever people were 56，we asked around（到處打聽(tīng)）．We signed get-well cards for those who were ill and sympathy cards for those who had 57 loved ones.As I'd hoped, I'm in better 58 now than when I started. But the 59 gift of joining the aerobics class is gaining new 60 and feeling more connected to my local community.41. A. visitedB. calledC. passedD. dated42. A. cautiouslyB. nervouslyC. enthusiasticallyD. punctually43. A. returned toB. broke intoC. stared atD. headed for44. A. greetedB. treatedC. accompaniedD. hired45. A. novelB. creativeC. strangeD. familiar46. A. limitedB.  reducedC. setD. applied47. A. recommendedB. selectedC. composedD. recognized48. A. hitsB. playsC. filmsD. musicals49. A. entertainmentB. workoutC. performanceD. competition50. A. fed upB. cast offC. woke upD. cut down51. A. amusedB.  embarrassedC. puzzledD. hooked52. A. rangedB. rankedC. listedD. divided53. A. commandB. interpretationC. assistanceD. trouble54. A. Healthy dietB. Health careC. Physical healthD. Mental health55. A. stillB.evenC. almostD. just56. A. absentB. freeC. busyD. glad57. A. missedB. lostC. ignoredD. hurt58. A. preparationB. protectionC. shapeD. touch59. A. unknownB. undesiredC. unpackedD. unexpected60. A. friendshipB. independenceC. experienceD. reputation 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The South China National Botanical Garden opened on July 11 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is the second national botanical garden in China, 61(follow)the Beijing National Botanical Garden. With both gardens located in different climate 62 (zone),the species of plants that can be conserved in Guangzhou differ 63 (complete) from those in the Beijing garden.With a total area of 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research, the Guangzhou garden is the 64 （large）subtropical（亞熱帶的）botanical garden in the world， as well as one of China＇s oldest institutions for botanical research and conservation. It is home 65 about 17,000 species of ex-situ（異地的）plants away from their natural habitats，including 643 rare and endangered plants 66 337 wild plant species on national key protection lists. So far, 36 species of rare and endangered plants, such as Camellia azalea and Dunnia sinensis, 67(return) to the wild thanks to the garden.As one of the countries with the richest plant diversity in the world, China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants, 68 account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. The 69(found) of the national botanical garden system will enable the country 70(protect)its plant diversity more effectively.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Last Friday, our school organized an English speech contest, which theme was Learning to Be Grateful. The activity was aimed for encouraging us students to have a grateful heart. All the students in the senior grades go to watch it in the school hall. Five experienced English teachers inviting to act as judges were all from our school. Twenty competitors attended them in total. They did so great job that nearly half of them was rewarded. In my view, the contest is extreme meaningful and instructive. To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation, which contributes many to social harmony and makes us to become responsible citizens.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友 Peter得知你是校樂(lè)隊(duì)的一名成員，希望你向他介紹你們樂(lè)隊(duì)的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．樂(lè)隊(duì)組成及活動(dòng)；2．你的收獲。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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