? 寧波市2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高考與選考模擬考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Right, we need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or she will go crazy. You wash the dishes and I will clean the floor.
W: OK. You’d better wipe the table as well.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How often are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting?
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can't bear the strong light.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers' home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter? Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we’ll be back home in no time.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man think of the garden?
A It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day.
M: I went there last month, but it was so busy that I couldn’t enjoy it.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7. What will William probably do during the holiday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Join his family for dinner.
C. Travel to his grandparents' house.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mom. It’s 9:00 a.m. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat?
M: That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account?
W: I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work, instead.
M: Thanks, Mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W: I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there!
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why docs the woman think young people prefer public transportation?
A. Decrease in income.
B. Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9. Why does the woman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere?
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now — it’s so convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to.
M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi？
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Why does Lisa want the new job?
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career promotion.
C. It will be easy as she's done it before.
12 How did Lisa find out about the job?
A. From a co-worker.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From someone working there.
13. How many children does Lisa have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job?
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company?
W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us.
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits.
W: It would. We have two girls aged three and four.
M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work. We’re happy for you to set your own schedule.
W: That sounds perfect.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Suggestions about adopting a pct.
B. Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C. Job applications to an animal shelter.
15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting along with pets.
C. Interacting with other volunteers.
16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work?
A. The lack of pay.
B. The long working hours.
C. The inability to adopt all the pets.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a dog.
B. Talk to his roommate.
C. Contact a shelter near him.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. My roommate wants to get a dog but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog？
W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter.
M: Oh？How will that help me?
W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog. You get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes.
M: Is working at a shelter expensive？
W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes you can get dirty. Cleaning-up can be messy and smelly.
M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience?
W: You get to interact with dogs and cats, while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them.
M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter?
W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it.
M: Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A. They were hard to make.
B. They were the safest foods.
C. They were only for important persons.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20. Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A. The materials were too expensive.
B. People perfected desserts early on.
C. More demand for sugar was needed.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】If you’re anything like me, then your favorite foods are the sweet ones. But do you know that these foods have a culture as rich as their tastes? In ancient civilizations, sweets were special because they were only given to the most important people. Dried fruits and honey were among the first things used to sweeten meals. The sweet foods were not able to spread around until the “sugarcane” began to be developed in India. Once people found a way to transport sugar easily, they were able to bring it to other countries. Macedonia received this type of sugar in 300 BC, and then over 1000 years later, it spread to China. It wasn’t until the 12th century that its uses spread to Europe. However, even after sugar became well-known, it was still too expensive for most people to buy on special occasions. Some of the deserts that we still eat and love today were designed hundreds of years ago. The first recorded recipe of an apple pie was published in 1381. The first cupcake recipe happened nearly 450 years later. Due to the expensive materials needed to cook deserts, most people didn’t try to experiment with new techniques. In the present, open trade and access to information and resources has brought us the world’s knowledge of deserts. Sweet foods, candies and desserts can be found almost anywhere.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum.
Scouting
Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills, but they are also expected to cam badges in other skills like cooking, cleaning, arts, finances, goal setting, and personal care.
Student Government
Student government normally is available from upper elementary grades through college. Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions.
STEM Programs
Programs based on STEM arc a natural fit for children who like to fix or play on computers or tablets. Our school offers science, computer, or engineering clubs, and more and more programs cater to children's STEM interests. If your child has shown interest in LEGO-based robotics, coding, they should consider exploring these programs.
Community Service
Service organizations are great for teaching children about social and humanitarian issues. Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. Churches, temples, and junior versions of groups offer community service opportunities for children.
21. Which of the following suits children who are interested in wilderness survival?
A. Scouting. B. Community Service.
C. STEM Programs. D. Student Government.
22. What do Student Govermment and Community Service have in common?
A. They both boost children's exploring spirit.
B. They both develop children's learning skills.
C. They both cultivate children's moral awareness.
D. They both enhance children's management abilities.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)孩子們感興趣的課外活動(dòng)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scouting部分“Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills …(童軍團(tuán)體是喜歡大自然并愿意嘗試各種活動(dòng)的孩子們的絕佳選擇。童子軍學(xué)習(xí)基本的戶外生存技能……)”可知，偵察適合對(duì)野外生存感興趣的孩子。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Student Government部分“Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions. (當(dāng)選為學(xué)生政府成員的兒童有權(quán)組織和決定學(xué)生群體的重要活動(dòng)，偶爾也會(huì)參與學(xué)校的政策決定。)”以及Community Service部分“Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. (年齡較大的兒童和青少年通常會(huì)獲得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，并建立重要的人際關(guān)系。)”可知，學(xué)生政府和社區(qū)服務(wù)都能提高孩子的管理能力。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum. (在上學(xué)和休息時(shí)間之間，大多數(shù)孩子都會(huì)做一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)。這些課程、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)和其他項(xiàng)目允許兒童和青少年在典型的教育課程之外追求特殊的興趣。)”可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)孩子們感興趣的課外活動(dòng)，所以本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的教育版面。故選B。
B
When I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.”
At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote. But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.
It’s hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual-deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.”
“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes. “It’s a defender against stasis (停滯期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.
24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt _______.
A. envious B. irritated C. sympathetic D. uneasy
25. Julie Beck might agree that ________.
A. it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus life
B. distance brings challenge to keeping friendships
C. people do not create enough chances to meet with friends
D. when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well
26. The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except _______.
A. celebrating important days B. going on journeys together
C. enlarging circles of friends D. keeping in touch with friends
27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of friendship. B. The origin of friendship.
C. The nature of friendship. D. The definition of friendship.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿擞颜x，成年后由于距離原因友誼很難維持，但這也并非不可能，我們可以通過每周電話，友誼紀(jì)念日，公路旅行來維持它，友誼是一件值得反復(fù)選擇的事情。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者朋友說的話“You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.(你們太幸運(yùn)了；你住的地方離你所有的朋友都只有一分鐘的路程。你再也不會(huì)有這種感覺了)”可知，作者的朋友認(rèn)為作者很幸運(yùn)，故他應(yīng)是感覺羨慕。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.(‘在成年期，隨著人們長(zhǎng)大和離開，友誼是最容易受到影響的關(guān)系，’我的同事Julie Beck在2015年寫道)”可知，Julie Beck認(rèn)為友誼最容易受到距離的影響，即距離給維持友誼帶來挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.(所以我們必須創(chuàng)造它們：每周電話，友誼紀(jì)念日，公路旅行，等等)”可知，慶祝重要節(jié)日、一起旅行和保持聯(lián)系都是有助于維持友誼的方法，C項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大朋友圈”文章未提及。故選C。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,’ Senior writes. ‘It’s a defender against stasis (停滯期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.’ It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.(‘友誼是一種罕見的關(guān)系，它會(huì)隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng)而永遠(yuǎn)存在，’Senior寫道?！菍?duì)抗停滯期的捍衛(wèi)者，是隨著時(shí)間流逝而變得狹窄的生活中創(chuàng)造力和復(fù)興的潛在來源?！且患档梅磸?fù)選擇的事情)”可知，本段主要談?wù)撚颜x的本質(zhì)。故選C。
C
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (紗) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B. Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C. The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D. The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
29. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A. They observed the blue tits.
B. They studied the habits of blue tits.
C. They adopted the data-collecting method.
D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
30. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。人類并不是動(dòng)物界唯一的時(shí)尚達(dá)人。研究表明，山雀也像人類一樣追隨潮流，用流行色裝點(diǎn)巢穴。
28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (紗) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，當(dāng)他把各種顏色的紗線球放在花園里時(shí)，幾乎總是有一種，而且只有一種因?yàn)楸环胚M(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B巢而在那個(gè)季節(jié)流行起來。但哪種顏色受到青睞因季節(jié)而異。這表明，其中一只早期鳥類選擇的顏色被其他鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)并模仿了。)”可知，最開始的鳥類的顏色偏好被它們的同伴模仿了。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士開始重新進(jìn)行Williams的實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這次是為了收集一些實(shí)際數(shù)字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了數(shù)據(jù)收集的方法來改進(jìn)Williams的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士懷疑時(shí)尚界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都是年紀(jì)較大的鳥，進(jìn)化傾向于年輕人模仿他們的長(zhǎng)輩，因?yàn)檫@些長(zhǎng)輩顯然在命運(yùn)的洗禮中幸存了下來。)”中的suspect可推知，為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況還不清楚。obscure意為“不清楚的；隱蔽的”。A. Hidden.隱蔽的；B. Evident.顯然的；C. Complicated.復(fù)雜的；D. Shallow. 膚淺的。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人類并不是動(dòng)物王國(guó)中唯一的時(shí)尚達(dá)人。顯然，山雀也可以成為時(shí)尚追隨者。一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴。)”可知，本文主要講的是鳥類像人類一樣追隨潮流。D項(xiàng)“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鳥類和人一樣具有時(shí)尚意識(shí))”最能概括本文大意。故選D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融的影響以及人們對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大進(jìn)展的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是醫(yī)療保健。人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的工具可以分析大量的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，并幫助醫(yī)生做出更知情的診斷和治療決定)”可知，在醫(yī)療保健方面，人工智能的重要性超過了人類，因?yàn)樗_保了準(zhǔn)確的判斷。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人擔(dān)心，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器和機(jī)器人將取代人類工人，導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè))”可知，人工智能的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)之一是大量的人類工人將被解雇。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正在改變從醫(yī)療保健到金融的每個(gè)行業(yè)，預(yù)計(jì)將徹底改變未來)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(該技術(shù)在放射學(xué)等領(lǐng)域尤其有用，在這些領(lǐng)域，人工智能算法可以分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，以檢測(cè)人眼可能錯(cuò)過的異常)”結(jié)合文章分別論述了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融行業(yè)的影響，可推知，作者通過展示影響和列舉例子來展開文章。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年來已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)時(shí)尚詞匯，它對(duì)社會(huì)的影響正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。人工智能是指開發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，可以執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能的任務(wù)，如學(xué)習(xí)、解決問題和決策。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正在改變從醫(yī)療保健到金融的每個(gè)行業(yè)，預(yù)計(jì)將徹底改變未來)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健和金融的影響以及人們對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂。故B選項(xiàng)“人工智能：變革未來”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.____36____. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (著迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis.____37____That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡時(shí)間) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.____38____It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
____39____Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app.
____40____Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何認(rèn)識(shí)到你的科技習(xí)慣可能是一種不受歡迎的癡迷，以及讓你重新控制的實(shí)際步驟。
【36題詳解】
空前說“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓勵(lì)像鍛煉或玩文字游戲這樣的健康行為不一定是件壞事。)”，空后說“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (著迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何認(rèn)識(shí)到你的科技習(xí)慣可能是一種不受歡迎的癡迷，以及讓你重新控制的實(shí)際步驟。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說有時(shí)候好的事情過度了也會(huì)變成不好的，E選項(xiàng)“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣也會(huì)越界成為不可避免的過度使用。)”說明好的事情做過頭了也會(huì)變得不好，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
空后說“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡時(shí)間) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(這就是為什么我們需要加倍努力地進(jìn)行自我評(píng)估，看看連勝或排行榜等功能對(duì)我們是有利還是有害。想想他們?cè)谀闵砩霞ぐl(fā)的行為是有助于還是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說要評(píng)價(jià)我們做的事情是困難的，C選項(xiàng)“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很難注意到我們?yōu)槭裁匆鑫覀兯龅氖虑椤?”說明了很難分析我們做的事情，因此C選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【38題詳解】
空前說“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他們就像從嚴(yán)格的節(jié)食中解脫出來的日子。)”，空后說“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它還可以幫助我們從我們的習(xí)慣中抽出時(shí)間——無論是跑步、閱讀新聞還是刷Instagram。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說的是偶爾從嚴(yán)格的習(xí)慣中抽離一下的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事實(shí)上，沒有目標(biāo)地做你最喜歡的活動(dòng)是很放松的。)”說明了從嚴(yán)格的習(xí)慣中抽離一下可以讓人放松，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
空后說“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是對(duì)年輕人來說，提前計(jì)劃一些可能會(huì)分散注意力的活動(dòng)是很有幫助的。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說要提前安排事情，B選項(xiàng)“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(為你的習(xí)慣安排有限的時(shí)間)”說明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【40題詳解】
空后說“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、學(xué)校、社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)和政府都有責(zé)任幫助重新制定技術(shù)使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，學(xué)校已經(jīng)嘗試把學(xué)生的手機(jī)鎖起來，這樣他們就不能在上課時(shí)間使用手機(jī)了。)”，空格處應(yīng)該說的是要限制使用科技的時(shí)間，且這不僅僅是個(gè)人的責(zé)任，D選項(xiàng)“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技產(chǎn)品的過度使用不僅僅是你的責(zé)任。)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my ____41____. I am not sure why they____42____us together. Kim was extremely organized. She____43____everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would____44____washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her____45____desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's____46____. When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was____47____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet____48____. Though I didn't mean for it to happen, 1 could feel the warm feelings of____49____rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should_____50_____alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, 1 began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the_____51_____I had set on her desk. I got so_____52_____in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of_____53_____. When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____54_____over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the_____55_____to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41. A. untidiness B. dignity C. privilege D. capability
42. A. persuaded B. stuck C. limited D. recorded
43. A. recognized B. acquired C. simplified D. labeled
44. A. puzzle about B. inquire about C. complain about D. joke about
45. A. newly-furnished B. neatly-arranged C. fully-occupied D. well-designed
46. A. annoyance B. company C. responsibility D. absence
47. A. deadly B. slightly C. moderately D. gradually
48. A. breathing B. murmuring C. warning D. sobbing
49. A. forgiveness B. anxiety C. understanding. D. comfort
50. A. sort out B. come across C. switch off. D. go through
51. A. book B. sock C. clothing D. pencil
52. A. absorbed B. relieved C. overwhelmed D. deserted
53. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. disbelief D. frustration
54. A. knocked B. reached C. swept D. got
55. A. aim B. agreement C. objection D. key
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不愛整潔，不愛收拾，但她遇到一個(gè)非常愛干凈的大學(xué)室友，兩個(gè)人不同的生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之時(shí)，作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的同情之心，從而達(dá)成和好。作者從中懂得一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理好室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，我的室友似乎并不喜歡我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整潔；B. dignity尊嚴(yán)；C. privilege榮幸；特權(quán)；D. capability能力。根據(jù)上文“I was never very neat. (我從來都不是很整潔。)”可知，我的室友不喜歡我的邋遢。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁窗盐覀冋吃谝黄?。A. persuaded勸說；B. stuck粘??；C. limited限制；D. recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥異的兩人為什么會(huì)成為好朋友。stick together意為“把……粘在一起”。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她給所有東西貼上標(biāo)簽，每一件她擁有的東西都有自己的位置。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. acquired獲得；C. simplified簡(jiǎn)化；D. labeled貼標(biāo)簽于。根據(jù)上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有條理。)”可以看出，Kim愛整潔，所以會(huì)給所有東西貼上標(biāo)簽。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她會(huì)對(duì)我的臟衣服很生氣，我也會(huì)抱怨洗衣粉頭疼。A. puzzle about困惑于；B. inquire about詢問；C. complain about抱怨；D. joke about開玩笑。根據(jù)上文“I was never very neat. (我從來都不是很整潔。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知，我不愛干凈，所以會(huì)抱怨洗衣粉。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)把我的衣服推到一邊，我會(huì)把一本書放在她整理整齊的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新裝修的；B. neatly-arranged整齊排列的；C. fully-occupied完全占用的；D. well-designed設(shè)計(jì)得好的。根據(jù)上文“Kim was extremely organized. She____3____everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知，我會(huì)把一本書放在Kim整理整齊的桌子上。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一切在一個(gè)深夜結(jié)束了，我甚至不知道為什么我們都回到了對(duì)方的陪伴。A. annoyance惱怒；B. company陪伴；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. absence缺席。根據(jù)下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了對(duì)方的陪伴。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)電話鈴響時(shí)，她拿起了電話，從她談話的最后，我可以看出她父親病了。A. deadly及其；非常；B. slightly稍微；C. moderately適度地；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文室友的悲傷的反應(yīng)以及“It was something no girl should____10____alone.”可知，她父親病得很重。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她掛斷電話時(shí)，她迅速爬到被子下面，我可以聽到她安靜的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸；B. murmuring低聲說；C. warning警告；D. sobbing哭。根據(jù)下文“her tears dried and her expression one of____13____”可知，室友在得知父親生病后哭了。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不是故意要發(fā)生這種事，但我能感覺到理解的溫暖情緒在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原諒；B. anxiety焦慮；C. understanding理解；D. comfort舒適。根據(jù)下文“What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具體做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做點(diǎn)事情。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是任何女孩都不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自經(jīng)歷的事情。A. sort out整理；B. come across偶遇；C. switch off關(guān)閉；D. go through經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“her father was____7____ill”可知，這是任何女孩都不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上的那本書。句意：A. book書；B. sock襪子；C. clothing衣物；D. pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)上文“I would lay one of my books on her____5____desk”可知，我把書放在她的桌子上。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我全神貫注于我的工作，甚至沒有注意到金已經(jīng)從被子里出來了。A. absorbed全神貫注的；B. relieved放松的；C. overwhelmed被壓倒的；D. deserted被遺棄的。根據(jù)下文“I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知，我全神貫注于我的工作。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我的一舉一動(dòng)，眼淚都干了，表情有些難以置信。A. disappointment失望；B. nervousness緊張；C. disbelief不相信；D. frustration挫敗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Kim當(dāng)時(shí)有些難以置信。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的手伸過去抓住我的手時(shí)很溫暖。A. knocked敲擊；B. reached伸出；C. swept打掃；D. got得到。根據(jù)下文“grasp mine”可知，她伸出手來抓住我的手。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們并不總是意見一致，但我們學(xué)會(huì)了共同生活的關(guān)鍵：屈服、清理和堅(jiān)持。A. aim目的；B. agreement同意；C. objection反對(duì)；D. key關(guān)鍵；鑰匙。根據(jù)下文“to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，屈服、清理和堅(jiān)持是共同生活的關(guān)鍵。the key to doing sth. 意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵” 。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____56____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____57____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____58____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____59____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____60____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____61____(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____62____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____63____(astonish), no matter how close one is____64____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____65_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
【答案】56. has been
57. what 58. the
59. wanting
60. invaders
61. to have bought##to bring
62. another
63. Astonishingly
64. to 65. be found
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。自先秦以來，成都一直是中國(guó)重要的文化名城。但真正使這座城市在文化上與眾不同的是它的川劇。本文主要介紹了川劇的一個(gè)重要方面——變臉。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自先秦以來，成都一直是中國(guó)重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since the pre-Qin period可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填has been
【57題詳解】
考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：但真正使這座城市在文化上與眾不同的是它的歌劇。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該引導(dǎo)詞在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：川劇的一個(gè)重要方面是“變臉”的魔力，色彩鮮艷的面具在眨眼之間就變了。根據(jù)空后of “face changing”可知，此處特指“變臉的魔力”，故用定冠詞the。故填the。
【59題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在鎮(zhèn)上的戲院和茶館里，想要一窺當(dāng)?shù)匚幕挠^眾喜歡一邊喝茶，一邊聽川劇，看著變臉。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾名詞audiences與want是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wanting。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：早期人類需要生存策略來躲避兇猛的動(dòng)物和外來入侵者。根據(jù)空格前的 fierce animals可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞與 fierce animals并列作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，此處指“侵略者”，應(yīng)用 invade的名詞形式invader，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填invaders。
【61題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：據(jù)說川劇將這種情緒帶到了舞臺(tái)上?！皊b./sth.be said +動(dòng)詞不定式”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“據(jù)說……”，此處既可用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式陳述事實(shí)，也可以用不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is said之前。故填to have bought/to bring。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：表演一開始，演員就不停地拉下一個(gè)又一個(gè)面具，動(dòng)作迅速，傳達(dá)不同的情緒。one after another是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一個(gè)又一個(gè)，一個(gè)接一個(gè)”，故填another。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，無論離舞臺(tái)有多近，他們都無法分辨口罩是如何變化的。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)stonishingly。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。be close to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“靠近……”。故填to。
【65題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，川劇給人們帶來的不同類型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根據(jù)空前的can可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)the different kinds of characters and personalities 與動(dòng)詞find是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be found。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假如你是校陶藝社團(tuán)(the Pottery Club)負(fù)貴人李華，社團(tuán)即將舉辦第五屆陶藝作品展，請(qǐng)你就此在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則短文進(jìn)行推介，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容；3.號(hào)召參觀。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.
Our talented club members have been working hard to create unique and imaginative pottery pieces for the exhibition. Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures. Each piece is a reflection of the creativity and skills of our members.
Don’t miss out on this exciting event. It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則短文，推介學(xué)校陶藝社團(tuán)即將舉辦的第五屆陶藝作品展。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容；3.號(hào)召參觀。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
為了：In order to→In an attempt to
展覽：exhibition→ display
各種各樣的：a variety of→various
機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures.
拓展句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, which include vases, bowls, and sculptures.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning.
For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us.
We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗鏈) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything.
The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish.
However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired.
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以作者和狗狗的故事為線索展開，講述作者收養(yǎng)了一條被拋棄在路邊垃圾車邊的小狗，在狗一歲時(shí)報(bào)名參加了“快樂奔跑”比賽。比賽期間路邊垃圾車的聲音讓狗狗回憶起被拋棄時(shí)的場(chǎng)景造成心理恐懼而不敢前行，最終作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，幫助狗狗一起跑向終點(diǎn)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但我無法讓我那只七十五磅重的狗起來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者聽到警察的驅(qū)趕后，試圖讓狗狗從地上站起來繼續(xù)比賽，但是用盡方法都不成功。路人也開始責(zé)怪作者把狗狗逼得太緊。最終作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向終點(diǎn)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在扛它走過半個(gè)街區(qū)后找到了答案——一輛正在行駛的垃圾車?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者明白了狗狗棄賽的原因后，試圖安慰狗狗，直到它放松下來。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了終點(diǎn)雖然沒有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但是最終作者獲得了狗狗的信任。
2.續(xù)寫線索：幫狗站起來——失敗——扛狗狗——知曉原因——安慰——獲得信任
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①抱起：scoop up /pick up
②蹣跚：stagger/totter
③靠近：draw closer to /approach
情緒類
①生氣：fume/angry/annoyed
②感激：gratitude /appreciation

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（運(yùn)用了“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”句型）
[高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）




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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題含聽力Word版含解析，文件包含2023屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)試卷含聽力Word版含解析docx、2023屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)試卷含聽力原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共46頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）英語(yǔ)Word版含解析含聽力含答案，文件包含2023屆浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析docx、2023屆浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共45頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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