?2023年安徽省滁州市定遠縣育才學校高考英語二模試卷
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
題號
一
二
三
四
五
總分
得分






注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。


第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
People often wonder about some of the best places to see.A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole.Let's see some of them!
The Mogao Caves，China
Also known as the Mogao Grottoes，the caves are located along the cliffside（峭壁） above the Daquan River in Gansu province.First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves，the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world.As a landmark or the historic Sick Road，the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.
Redwood National Park，US
Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California，US.，the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees —the tallest and oldest trees in the world—as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife.Once abundant throughout the temperate（氣候溫和） regions of the world，the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species，a bíological group which has existed for 160 million years.
Machu Picchu，Peru
Situated in the Andes Mountains，this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning.Standing at 2，430 meters above sea level，the city of Machu Picchu is covered with both mist and mystery.Researchers have yet to uncover the city's role in the Incan（印加族的） empire's use of astronomy and plant domestication（馴化）.
1. What can you learn from the Mogao caves？ ______
A. They have the largest art collection.
B. They were built on steep cliff.
C. They were built five centuries ago.
D. They perfectly exhibited art history.
2. Why is Redwood National Park important？ ______
A. Because it has a number of redwood trees.
B. Because it lies in the mountainous region.
C. Because it has a temperate and mild climate.
D. Because it has various tallest and oldest trees.
3. What do we know about Machu Picchn？ ______
A. Its high altitude makes the place well-known.
B. Its complex city planning enjoys the best fame.
C. The Incan culture is still a mystery for researchers.
D. The mist surrounding the city added to its beauty.
B
You know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes？Ever wondered how they grow so small？Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields？Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn？Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.The corn is harvested in an early stage from nearly any variety of regular-sized corn plant.
There's evidence showing that humans' love for miniature（微型的）things can date back 3000 years.By the 1400s，miniature things had become more popular，with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.Somewhere along the way，our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables，too.
Baby carrots，little ears of corn，and micro greens are common today from fresh produce and frozen meals to take-out and fancy restaurant foods.But where do those tiny vegetables come from？It tums out，a vegetable packaged，sold or served as a baby may actually be a young vegetable-or it may not.It's also entirely possible that a baby vegetable is a dwarf（侏儒）or hybrid version of a full-sized vegetable.
Baby bok choy for example，is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities.However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.
There are about 50 different types of vegetables that are grown or imported as miniatures in the United States.And while the United States produces the most com in the world，it imports almost all of its baby com from other countries.Thailand produces the most baby corn，followed by Sir Lanka.
4. What can be known about the little ears of corn in some Chinese take out dishes？ ______
A. They are grown by tiny little farmers.
B. They are just little baby regular corn.
C. They are specially grown to be tiny.
D. They grow in tiny cornfields.
5. What does the anther mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The advantages of miniature things.
B. The characters of miniature things.
C. The reason why people love miniature things.
D. The history of people's love for miniature things.
6. Why does the author talk about the baby bok choy？ ______
A. To show it is of high quality.
B. To compare it with other baby vegetables.
C. To present the difficulty in producing it.
D. To show baby vegetables may exist for different reasons.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What benefits baby vegetables bring.
B. How many kinds of vegetables are developed.
C. Where baby vegetables come from.
D. How popular baby vegetables are.
C
When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor，New York，volunteer fire department in 2017，he was the youngest on the team by 20 years.He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates，Niklas and Dalton，to sign up too.
A few years later，the older firefighters quit their jobs over COVID-19 concerns.Suddenly，the three teens were not only helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department，they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department.They were the ones responding to the emergency calls of heart attacks，car accidents，and suicides.And they were the ones who were responsible to send COVID-19 patients to hospitals. "We went from not even having our licenses to saving people's lives，" Dalton told the reporter.As far as the teens were concerned，they couldn't quit their jobs.If they did，Brunet told North County Public Radio，"The community would lose the emergency operators and the drivers of the ambulance."
The three of them struggled on alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens，all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1，300 residents."When they call 911，they're expecting someone to help them，" says Sophia，who was 16 when she joined.
The job is .One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire.They got home at 5：30 a.m，just two hours before school started. "It's definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take an algebra test，Grayden's younger brother Gannon said.But these brave teens didn't mind the hard work.As a matter of fact，when callers met their rescuers，a lot of them would ask，"Wait，how old are you？" That was what they felt the most priceless moment.
8. Why did Brunet join the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department？ ______
A. Because his father set up an example for him.
B. Because the community needed the ambulance.
C. Because he was persuaded by Niklas and Dalton.
D. Because the older firefighters finally quit their jobs.
9. Which of the following was NOT the three teens' responsibility？ ______
A. Responding to a fire.
B. Responding to car accidents.
C. Responding to picking up kids.
D. Responding to taking patients to hospitals.
10. What does the underlined word "taxing" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Effortless. B. Demanding. C. Enjoying. D. Helpful.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They worked at the day time.
B. They were tired of their work.
C. They could skip school after work.
D. They were proud of their young age.
D
Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studio recently turned a used barn（谷倉） in Iceland into an artist's studio and home.Titled Hloduberg Artist's Studio.the project includes work spaces on the lower level and the living area above.The architects carefully worked with the barn's original structure（結構）o protect the walls and make good use of the other parts.
The completed project looks interesting with a range of materials.On the lower level，the old walls of the barn contrast with the light wood structure within.Above，cold-rolled steel structure protects the second level from the strong winds.This part of the new addition is finished with an enabled roof，adding more interest to the interior（內(nèi)部）。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area.Also on the first level is a double-height artist's studio after which the project is named.The rest of the original structure o the bam now acts as a garden wall in the courtyard.
The architects didn't want to create big changes even to the areas of the barn that were safe enough for further construction.Small openings were made to prevent the influence on the structure.Still，shots of the interior show a beautiful light space，partially lit with openings coming from the second level in the double height studio.
"We added two big openings because we needed to let more light into the kitchen and an entrance to the studio to get in large at works." say the architects.
The interior of the building is made up of a much lighter color palette with white wood board on the walls and floor and other cool colors.Much of the furniture and larger design were inspired by local design of the area in Iceland.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the barn？ ______
A. The materials used for the barn.
B. The equipment in the barn.
C. The changes made to the interior of the barn.
D. The atmosphere in the barn.
13. Why did the architects make small openings？ ______
A. To keep the bam safe.
B. To make the studio more enjoyable.
C. To add a decoration to the studio.
D. To let in as much light as possible.
14. What can we know about the interior of the building？ ______
A. It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B. It features local design.
C. It follows a simple style.
D. It is friendly to the environment.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Architects build a new studio on the farm.
B. Architects enjoy building their studios in the bam.
C. Architects try to make good use of old buildings.
D. Architects turn an old barn into a beautiful studio.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Why do we like somebody else？One factor（因素） may be intelligence.It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they're smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. （1） ______ If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison.In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.
（ 2） ______ In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students.The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others.Interestingly，it did so in opposite ways. （3） ______ However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students.Specifically，smart students had a tendency to only like others that were as smart as themselves.
Importantly，the effect of liking others due to their intelligence was strongest during the first test and became weaker over time.Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. （4） ______ The researchers suggest that over time，knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they're smart.
In contrast，the effect of smart students only liking others that were equally intelligent remained significant over the course of the year，although it became a bit weaker.The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated（孤立的） by others.This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. （5） ______

A.Instead，other factors become more important.
B.Smart people in the study tended to like nobody.
C.Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates.
D.The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex.
E.A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked，
F.But this association may also be a function of the intelligence of both people.
G.Thus，smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a(21).And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a(22)place for patients.
When he (23) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really (24) him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） (25) environment，where he was not always having his family with him. (26)，as he grew up，he(27)that he wanted to do the same thing in(28).
Now，Remilus has fortunately(29) his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
(30).And he is determined to be a good(31)for the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he(32) music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即興的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'(33) .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside(34) inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help (35) you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.
21. ?A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse
22. ?A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier
23. ?A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to
24. ?A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained
25. ?A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable
26. ?A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus
27. ?A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided
28. ?A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast
29. ?A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed
30. ?A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly
31. ?A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example
32. ?A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to
33. ?A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation
34. ?A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling
35. ?A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. At an indoor soccer field，two Frisbee（飛盤） teams are engaging in a competition. "By cooperating with team members，the players (1) catch the frisbee in the assigned area can score for their team， " said 22-year-old player Rui.
China's craze with Frisbee started last year in Shanghai，but it (2) （ become） popular in many other cities across the country ever since.On Xiaohongshu，a social media platform，there have been more than 80，000 posts (3) （ feature） Frisbee，reflecting Chinese youngsters' enthusiasm for this fast-moving，non-contact sport.
Rui has been into Frisbee for less than six months.Relatively new (4) she was，Rui quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. "Frisbee is a friendly game for girls，as physical contact is not allowed，" said Rui.She has invited six friends (5) a similar age to participate in the sport.According to Wu Chunhu，head of the Qipan club，F(xiàn)risbee combines the (6) （characteristic） of many other sports，including soccer，basketball and rugby，while maintaining its unique features.
As China builds (7) （ it） into a strong sporting nation，and health awareness increases，more people — especially those (8) （bear） between 1995 and 2009 — are taking up new sports like Frisbee，Wu said.Growing up in a different environment from their elders，they have witnessed China's rise as a (9) （globe） economic power house and formed a new outlook on life.For Ge Ziwei， (10) Post-1990 Frisbee fan，the sport is not only fun to play，but also allows him to expand the range of his social circle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你以"The Person I Admire Most"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你欽佩的人是誰；
2.你欽佩他/她的理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
The Person I Admire MostThe person I admire most is ___________
This is why he/she is worthy of admiration.
38. Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away.There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase，was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher，Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar，and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn't believe his luck.
The golden ticket was going to be drawn，and here was another ticket，just for him.He looked around，but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks，laughing and talking with each other.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked!Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present，just like what he had been hoping for.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest，and it wasn't his heartbeat.
He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out（弄明白）.He did find the ticket，but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. "When you make a right choice，you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later."
Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.
______
Paragraph 2：
"Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said.
______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Mogao Caves，China部分中的Also known as the Mogao Grottoes，the caves are located along the cliffside （峭璧） above the Daquan River in Gansu province. （這些洞穴也被稱為莫高窟，位于甘肅省大泉河上方的峭璧上。）可知，莫高窟被建在陡峭的懸崖峭壁上，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Redwood National Park，US部分中的Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California，US.the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees — the tallest and oldest trees in the world-as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. （位于美國加利福尼亞州舊金山以北的山區(qū)。紅杉樹國家公園因其擁有很多的紅杉樹--世界上最高和最古老的樹木，以及各種海洋和陸地野生動物而具有重要意義。）可知，紅杉樹國家公園因擁有很多的紅杉樹而重要，故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Machu Picchu，Peru部分中的Standing at 2，430 meters above sea level，the city of Machu Picchu is covered with both mist and mystery.Researchers have yet to uncover the city's role in the Incan （印加族的） empire's use of astronomy and plant domestication （馴化）. （馬丘比丘城海拔2430米，被迷霧和神秘所籠罩。研究人員尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市在印加帝國使用天文學和植物馴化中的作用。）可知，科學家并未發(fā)現(xiàn)印加族的文化。印加族的文化對科學家來說仍然是謎。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹3個被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的景點。
考查說明文。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。由本文第一段You?know?those?lovely?little?ears?of?corn?that?show?up?in?some?of?your?favorite?Chinese?take-out?dishes？Ever?wondered?how?they?grow?so?small？Are?there?tiny?little?farmers?out?somewhere?taking?care?of?tiny?cornfields？Are?they?specially?grown?to?be?tiny?or?are?they?just?little?baby?regular?corn？Well?the?answer?is?that?they?truly?are?just?baby?ears?of?regular?corn.（你知道那些在你最喜歡的中餐外賣中出現(xiàn)的可愛的小玉米穗嗎？有沒有想過它們是怎么長這么小的？在某個地方有小農(nóng)民在照看小玉米地嗎？它們是專門長得這么小，還是只是普通的小玉米？答案是，它們真的只是普通的小玉米穗。）可知，它們只是普通的小玉米。故選B。
（2）段落大意題。由本文第二段There's?evidence?showing?that?humans'?love?for?miniature（微型的）things?can?date?back?3000?years.By?the?1400s，miniature?things?had?become?more?popular，with?painters?like?Jean?Fouquet?creating?images?only7.5?centimeters?wide.Somewhere?along?the?way，our?fascination?with?things?in?miniature?from?goats?and?owls?to?tiny?houses?came?to?include?vegetables，too.（有證據(jù)表明，人類對微型事物的熱愛可以追溯到3000年前。到了15世紀，微型的東西變得更受歡迎，像Jean?Fouquet這樣的畫家創(chuàng)作的圖像只有7.5厘米寬。在這個過程中，從山羊、貓頭鷹到小房子，我們對微型事物的迷戀也包括了蔬菜。）可知本段主要介紹了人們對微型事物喜愛的歷史過程。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。由本文第四段Baby?bok?choy?for?example，is?a?young?vegetable?that?is?harvested?early?for?its?tender?and?mild?qualities.However?there?also?are?dwarf?varieties?of?baby?bok?choy?that?have?a?similar?look?and?taste?to?their?early-harvested?cousins.（?以小白菜為例，它是一種早熟蔬菜，因其柔嫩溫和而提前收獲。然而，也有矮小品種的小白菜，它們的外觀和味道與早期收獲的表親相似。）可知本段主要通過舉例說明了迷你蔬菜產(chǎn)生的不同原因。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀文章，尤其本文第一段You?know?those?lovely?little?ears?of?corn?that?show?up?in?some?of?your?favorite?Chinese?take-out?dishes？Ever?wondered?how?they?grow?so?small？Are?there?tiny?little?farmers?out?somewhere?taking?care?of?tiny?cornfields？Are?they?specially?grown?to?be?tiny?or?are?they?just?little?baby?regular?corn？Well?the?answer?is?that?they?truly?are?just?baby?ears?of?regular?corn.（你知道那些在你最喜歡的中餐外賣中出現(xiàn)的可愛的小玉米穗嗎？有沒有想過它們是怎么長這么小的？在某個地方有小農(nóng)民在照看小玉米地嗎？它們是專門長得這么小，還是只是普通的小玉米？答案是，它們真的只是普通的小玉米穗。）可知，文中介紹了有關迷你蔬菜的幾個事實，著重介紹了迷你蔬菜是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了有關迷你蔬菜的幾個事實。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He was so determined to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded two classmates，Niklas and Dalton，to sign up too.（他下定決心要追隨父親的腳步，于是他說服了兩位同學，尼可拉斯和道爾頓，也報名參加。）可知，布魯內(nèi)加入了薩克特港志愿消防隊，因為他的父親為他樹立了榜樣，他要效仿自己的父親。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They were the ones responding to the emergency calls of heart attacks，car accidents，and suicides.And they were the ones who were responsible to send COVID-19 patients to hospitals. （他們負責處理突發(fā)心臟病、車禍和自殺的緊急呼叫。他們也是負責將COVID-19患者送往醫(yī)院的人。）可知，他們負責處理車禍及送患者去醫(yī)院；根據(jù)最后一段中的One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire. （去年秋天的一個晚上，消防隊的全體成員處理了兩次緊急呼叫和一起火災。）可知，他們加入消防部門，負責處理火災；所以選項ABD都是他們的職責范圍。C項沒有提及。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的One night last fall，the crew responded to two emergency calls and a fire.They got home at 5：30 a.m.，just two hours before school started. （去年秋天的一個晚上，消防隊的全體成員處理了兩次緊急呼叫和一起火災。他們早上五點半回到家，離開學只有兩個小時了。）可知，他們的工作強度很大，而且要兼顧學業(yè)，是費時費力，要求很高的。由此可知，劃線詞taxing意為"繁重的，費力的"。A．Effortless.毫不費力的；B．Demanding.要求高的，費力的；C．Enjoying.享受的；D．Helpful.有幫助的。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As?a?matter?of?fact，when?callers?met?their?rescuers，a?lot?of?them?would?ask，"Wait，how?old?are?you？"?That?was?what?they?felt?the?most?priceless?moment.（事實上，當打電話的人遇到救援人員時，很多人會問："等等，你多大了？"這是他們最寶貴的時刻。）可知，他們?yōu)樽约旱哪贻p感到驕傲。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了幾個青少年志愿加入消防部門，一邊完成學業(yè)，一邊參與各項消防工作，為社區(qū)提供了極大的幫助。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）段落大意題。由文章第二段The?completed?project?looks?interesting?with?a?range?of?materials.On?the?lower?level，the?old?walls?of?the?barn?contrast?with?the?light?wood?structure?within.Above.i?cold-rolled?steel?structure?protects?the?second?level?from?the?strong?winds.This?part?of?the?new?addition?is?finished?with?an?enabled?roof，adding?more?interest?to?the?interior（內(nèi)部）。（完成的項目用一系列材料看起來很有趣。在低層，谷倉的舊墻與內(nèi)部的輕質(zhì)木結構形成對比。上面，冷軋鋼結構保護第二層免受強風侵襲。這個新增的部分是一個啟用的屋頂，為室內(nèi)增添了更多的樂趣。）可知本段主要介紹了建筑師改造這個谷倉所用的一些材料。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的"Small?openings?were?made?to?prevent?the?influence?on?the?structure.（?為了防止對結構的影響，開了小口。）可知，建筑師設計小開口是為了避免對結構造成影響，也就是保證建筑的安全。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。由文章最后一段The?interior?of?the?building?is?made?up?of?a?much?lighter?color?palette?with?white?wood?board?on?the?walls?and?floor?and?other?cool?colors.Much?of?the?furniture?and?larger?design?were?inspired?by?local?design?of?the?area?in?Iceland.（?建筑的內(nèi)部由更淺的色調(diào)組成，墻壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色調(diào)。大部分家具和大型設計的靈感來自冰島當?shù)氐脑O計。）?可知，建筑內(nèi)部是以當?shù)卦O計為特色的。故選B。
（4）標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其本文第一段中的Architecture（建筑）firm?Bua?Studio?recently?turned?a?used?barn（谷倉）?in?Iceland?into?an?artist's?studio?and?home.（建筑公司Bua?Studio最近將冰島的一個舊谷倉改造成了藝術家的工作室和家。）"可知文中主要介紹了愛爾蘭建筑師是如何將一座舊谷倉改造為一個藝術工作室的。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了愛爾蘭建筑師是如何將一座廢棄的谷倉改造為一個藝術工作室的。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison，In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.（如果有人太聰明，較低智商的人可能不喜歡他們，因為和太聰明人相比，他們會自慚形穢。比較起來，一個很聰明的人可能不喜歡較低智商的人。）可知，聰明和被喜歡之間的關系很復雜。因此D.The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex. （聰明和被喜歡之間的關系很復雜。）符合語境。故選D。
（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. （在這個研究中，研究員Maria Flakus和她的團隊分析來自波蘭一所高中的學生的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，空格處因該是開展了一項研究。因此E.A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked，（一項研究調(diào)查聰明和被喜歡之間的聯(lián)系。）符合語境。故選 E。
（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. （然而，他們喜歡的人要比不聰明的學生喜歡的人要少。）可知，聰明的學生被許多人喜歡，但是他們喜歡的人卻很少。因此C.Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates. （聰明的學生比較被他們的同學喜歡。）符合語境。故選C。
（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. （因此，隨著時間的推移，在構建社會關系中聰明的重要性降低了。）可知，在構建社會關系中，聰明只是一個因素，還有其它的因素。因此A.Instead，other factors become more important. （相反，其它因素變得重要起來。）符合語境。故選A。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. （如果聰明學生被認為太自傲，這可能會成為問題。）可知，聰明學生容易被孤立，因此下文是他們應該注意的事情。G.Thus，smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships. （因此，聰明學生可能希望小心地照顧他們的社會關系。）符合語境。故選G。
這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了影響人們彼此喜歡的因素。
關于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。
步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.therapist治療師；C.chemist化學家；D.nurse護士。句意：現(xiàn)在他是一名護士。根據(jù)下文"When?he?（3）_____??his?childhood，the?thing?Remilus??remembers?most?vividly?is?how?the?nurses?really???（4）_____??him?when?he?was?in?the?hospital，which?made?him?feel?like?he?was?at?home."以及"（6）_____，as?he?grew?up，he（7）_____that?he?wanted?to?do?the?same?thing?in（8）_____.Now，Remilus?has?fortunately（9）_____?his?dream."可知，他現(xiàn)在是一名護士。故選D。
（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.simpler更簡單的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。句意：利用音樂的治愈力量，他試圖讓醫(yī)院成為患者更光明的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合語境。故選B。
（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.looks back on回顧；B.looks down on看不起C；C.looks out for關注；D.looks forward to期待。句意：當他回顧自己的童年時，雷米盧斯記得最清楚的是，當他在醫(yī)院時，護士們是如何照顧他的，這讓他感覺自己就像在家里一樣。根據(jù)下文"the?thing?Remilus??remembers?most?vividly?is?how?the?nurses?really???（4）_____??him?when?he?was?in?the?hospital，which?made?him?feel?like?he?was?at?home."可知，他在回顧自己的童年。故選A。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.cured治愈；C.tended照料；D.trained訓練。句意：當他回顧自己的童年時，雷米盧斯記得最清楚的是，當他在醫(yī)院時，護士們是如何照顧他的，這讓他感覺自己就像在家里一樣。根據(jù)下文"which?made?him?feel?like?he?was?at?home"可知，tended"照料"符合語境。故選C。
（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.complex復雜的；B.scary可怕的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.unstable不穩(wěn)定的。句意：這真的幫助他忘記了身處恐怖環(huán)境中的煩惱，在那里他并不總是有家人陪伴。根據(jù)下文"where?he?was??not??always??having??his??family??with??him."可知，scary"可怕的"符合語境。故選B。
（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Nevertheless盡管如此；B.Moreover而且；C.Instead相反；D.Thus因此。句意：現(xiàn)在，雷米盧斯幸運地實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。分析可知，上下文是因果關系。故選D。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.admitted承認；B.predicted預測；C.agreed同意；D.decided決定。句意：因此，當他長大后，他決定做同樣的事情作為回報。根據(jù)句意可知，decided"決定"符合語境。故選D。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.particular格外的；B.general普遍的；C.return回報；D.contrast對比。句意：因此，當他長大后，他決定做同樣的事情作為回報。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"作為回報"，應用in return。故選C。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.accomplished完成；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.appreciated贊賞；D.confirmed確認。句意：現(xiàn)在，雷米盧斯幸運地實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)上文"fortunately"可知，他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選A。
（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.modestly謙虛地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.fondly愉快地，深情地。句意：多虧了護士，他仍然深情地回憶起那段時光。根據(jù)句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合語境。故選D。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.memory記憶；B.lesson課；C.choice選擇；D.example示例。句意：他決心成為紐約科恩兒童醫(yī)療中心孩子們的美好回憶。根據(jù)句意可知，memory"記憶"符合語境。故選A。
（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.stuck to堅持；B.listened to傾聽；C.turned to轉向；D.compared to與……相比。句意：因此，他轉向了音樂，因為他認為這是一個非常強大的工具。根據(jù)上文Now?he?is?a（1）_____.And?using?the?healing?powers?of?music，he?is?trying?to?make?the?hospital?a（2）_____ place?for?patients.可知，他雖然是一名護士，但他也通過音樂來幫助病人。故選C。
（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.activity活動；B.mood情緒；C.confidence信心；D.participation參與。句意：即興的迷你 "音樂會"可以提高患者的情緒。根據(jù)下文"He??hopes??his?hospital??bedside（14）______??inspires??other?nurses??to??bring?joy??to??their?patients."可知，音樂可以為患者帶來快樂，調(diào)節(jié)他們的情緒。故選B。
（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.acting表演；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.storytelling講故事。句意：他希望自己在醫(yī)院病床邊的歌聲能激勵其他護士為患者帶來快樂。根據(jù)上文"He?sings?all?kinds?of?songs?to?the?kids，from?nursery?rhymes?to?contemporary??music."可知，singing"唱歌"符合語境。故選C。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.restore恢復；B.restrict限制；C.reassess重新評估；D.remind提醒。句意：雷米盧斯說："我們都在經(jīng)歷艱難時期，所以無論你找到什么，都能幫助你恢復健康，讓你恢復100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"根據(jù)下文"bring?you?back?to?100%"可知，此處意為"恢復"。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了護士曼尼?雷米盧斯通過音樂療愈病人的故事。
Tended

36.【答案】【小題1】who/that
【小題2】has become
【小題3】featuring
【小題4】as/though
【小題5】of
【小題6】characteristics
【小題7】itself
【小題8】born
【小題9】global
【小題10】a
【解析】（1）考查定語從句。句意：22歲的選手芮說："通過與隊員合作，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)接住飛盤的選手可以為他們的球隊得分。"分析句子可知，橫線處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞the players指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who/that引導該從句。故填who/that。
（2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國的飛盤熱潮始于去年的上海，但從那以后，它在全國許多其他城市都很流行。根據(jù)根據(jù)中的ever since時間狀語可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語it為單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has。故填has become。
（3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在社交媒體平臺小紅書上，已有超過8萬條關于飛盤的帖子，反映了中國年輕人對這項快速移動、非接觸式運動的熱情。分析句子可知，橫線處做非謂語，邏輯主語80，000?posts與feature之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填featuring。
（4）考查考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管她是一個新人，但由于她在足球方面的經(jīng)驗，她很快就成為了一名隊長。分析句子可知，橫線處為從屬連詞as/though引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝結構，意為"雖然"。故填as/though。
（5）考查介詞。句意：她邀請了六位年齡相仿的朋友參加這項運動。of a similar age ，表示"年齡相仿的......"，作定語修飾前面的名詞six?friends。故填of。
（6）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：據(jù)棋盤俱樂部負責人吳春虎介紹，飛盤結合了許多其他運動的特點，包括足球、籃球和橄欖球，同時保持其獨特的特點。分析句子可知，橫線處用名詞作句子賓語，此處是復數(shù)概念，所以用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填characteristics。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：吳說，隨著中國建設成為一個強大的體育國家，健康意識的提高，越來越多的人——尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人——開始從事飛盤等新運動。當主語China與橫線處的賓語指代統(tǒng)一個人或物時，用翻身代詞作賓語。故填itself。
（8）考查過去分詞。句意：吳說，隨著中國建設成為一個強大的體育國家，健康意識的提高，越來越多的人——尤其是1995年至2009年出生的人——開始從事飛盤等新運動。分析句子可知橫線處做非謂語，those與bear之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填born。
（9）考查考查形容詞。句意：他們在與長輩不同的環(huán)境中長大，見證了中國作為全球經(jīng)濟強國的崛起，并形成了新的人生觀。修飾名詞house要用形容詞作定語。故填global。
（10）考查不定冠詞。句意：對于1990年后的飛盤愛好者葛子偉來說，這項運動不僅好玩，還讓他擴大了社交圈的范圍。分析句子可知，此處泛指"一個90后飛盤愛好者"，所以橫線處用不定冠詞，Post的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新興的體育運動——飛盤。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】The?Person?I?Admire?Most?The?person?I?admire?most?is?Thomas Edison.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imagination.（你欽佩的人是誰）
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1，000 inventions.In his life time，he was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname "the Wizard of Melo Park".【高分句型一】He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.（自己喜歡該人物的理由）
What impresses me most is his famous saying， "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." 【高分句型二】Probably I can't be an Edison myself，but I can be a hardworking learner.From him，I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.（個人從該人物身上得到的啟示）
This?is?why?he?is?worthy?of?admiration.
【解析】高分句型一：In his life time，he was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname "the Wizard of Melo Park".
翻譯：在他的一生中，他總是渴望知道事情是如何運作的，這幫助他贏得了"梅洛公園巫師"的綽號。
分析：本句使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：What impresses me most is his famous saying， "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."
翻譯：給我印象最深的是他那句名言："天才是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的汗水。"
分析：本句使用了what引導的主語從句。
此類作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

38.【答案】【小題1】Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teacher's desk. "Miss Evans，I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket，but I haven't earned it.And these are mine，" he said，dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher's desk.When he turned around to leave，Miss Evans called him back.【高分句型一】（Karl和老師坦白了撿到金獎券的事情）
Paragraph 2：
????"Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said. "You were honest and returned this one.By the way，what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn？The big candy bar or the fire truck？" Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig!It's my sister's birthday next week，and I really want to give it to her.That's her favorite animal." Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked，but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great，and maybe，he still might win the pink pig.【高分句型二】（老師原諒了Karl，Karl也因為自己做了正確的選擇而開心。）
【小題2】略
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Karl班上的男孩和女孩們只要在功課上表現(xiàn)好，或者多提供幫助，多友善，就能得到金獎券，Karl這天撿到了一張沒寫名字的金獎券，于是他想要用作弊的方式希望以此拿走粉紅色的小豬作為妹妹的生日禮物。但是Karl的內(nèi)心卻因此不安起來，最終他還是選擇了和老師坦白，老師也因此原諒了他。
高分句型一：
When he turned around to leave，Miss Evans called him back.
分析：本句話使用了when引導時間狀語從句。
翻譯：當他轉身離開時，埃文斯小姐把他叫了回來。
高分句型二：
Making the right choice did make him feel great，and maybe，he still might win the pink pig.
分析：本句話使用了動名詞短語Making the right choice作主語。
翻譯：做出正確的選擇確實讓他感覺很好，也許，他仍然有可能贏得粉紅豬。
解題方法點撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生 "順藤摸瓜（結尾）"。
? ????（ 2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ????一般短文后面的 "注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ????（ 3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ????（ 4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ????擬寫時，注意句子結構的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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