
? Unit 6Topic3【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(仁愛版)
(滿分100分)
一、單項選擇(共15分,每小題1分)
1.(2022秋·七年級課時練習(xí))My town is five________ away from here.
A.questions B.kilometers C.problems D.patterns
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的城鎮(zhèn)離這兒有五公里遠。
考查名詞辨析。questions問題;kilometers千米;problems問題;patterns模式。根據(jù)“away from here”可知,是說距離,故選B。
2.(2022秋·七年級單元測試)I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.
A.should B.can C.have to D.want to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我必須在每天和妹妹玩之前完成作業(yè)。
考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該;can能;have to不得不;want to想要。根據(jù)“I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.”可知,劃線單詞must的意思為“必須”,選項C“不得不”與之意思相近。故選C。
3.(2022秋·江蘇·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Why don’t you buy this white blouse for your sister?
—It doesn’t ________ her new trousers. I think this red one is better.
A.make B.fit C.change D.match
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你為什么不給你妹妹買這件白襯衫呢?——它和她的新褲子不相配。我覺得這個紅色的更好。
考查動詞辨析。make制作;fit適合;change改變;match相配。根據(jù)后句“I think this red one is better.”可推知,應(yīng)是它和她的新褲子不相配。故選D。
4.(2021秋·廣東廣州·七年級??计谥校㎡ur teachers always tell us ________ these words: Time is money. So never ________ time!
A.remember; waste B.to remember; to waste
C.remember; to waste D.to remember; waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們記住這些話:時間就是金錢。所以永遠不要浪費時間!
考查非謂語動詞和祈使句。固定短語tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”;第二空根據(jù)“never”可知此句是否定祈使句,動詞用原形。故選D。
5.(2022秋·山東青島·七年級校聯(lián)考期中)Is that your notebook? Please Mary 495-3539.
A.call; in B.calls; at C.calls; to D.call; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那是你的筆記本嗎?請打495-3539這個電話給瑪麗。
考查祈使句和介詞辨析。call打電話,動詞原形;calls打電話,動詞的三單形式;in在……里;at以,在;to給。結(jié)合語境和“Please”可知,這是一個祈使句的肯定形式,故第一個空應(yīng)用動詞原形call,排除選項B和C。根據(jù)“Mary”和“495-3539”可知,call sb. at+電話號碼“打電話給某人”。故第二空應(yīng)用at。故選D。
6.(2021秋·江蘇宿遷·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Paul, _________ late for class again.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.do B.does C.don’t D.don’t be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——保羅,上課不要再遲到了。——對不起,我不會了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)“Sorry, I won’t.”可知是提醒不要再遲到,用“don’t+動詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式;be late for“遲到”。故選D。
7.(2022秋·七年級??紗卧獪y試)My elder brother likes playing basketball, and I like playing basketball ________.
A.a(chǎn)lso B.too C.either D.both
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜歡打籃球,我也喜歡打籃球。
考查副詞辨析。also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也(不),用于否定句句末;both兩者都。根據(jù)“My elder brother likes playing basketball, and I like playing basketball...”可知,此處是肯定句,表示“也”,故選B。
8.(2022秋·安徽合肥·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我看不見黑板,因為兩個高個子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面;next to緊挨著;in front of在……前面;between在……之間。根據(jù)句子“I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys ”可知,因為兩個高個子男孩坐在了我前面。故選C。
9.(2021秋·上海·七年級上海市園南中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)Thailand is ________ China.
A.in the south of B.south of C.on the north of D.to the north of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:泰國在中國南邊。
考查方位表達。in the south of在所說范圍內(nèi)的南部;south of此處省略to the,表示在南邊,不接壤;on the north of指相鄰并且接壤的北部;to the north of表示在北邊,不接壤。根據(jù)常識可知,泰國在中國南部,且不接壤。故選B。
10.(2020秋·江蘇南通·八年級南通市新橋中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Hurry up! ________ you will be late for school.
A.And B.Or C.But D.So
【答案】B
【解析】句意:快點!否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了。
考查連詞辨析。and并且,表示并列;or否則,或者;but但是;so因此,所以。本句考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陳述句,結(jié)合句意可知,如果不快點就要遲到了,判斷空格處意為“否則”。故選B。
11.(2020秋·山西太原·七年級山西大附中校考階段練習(xí))There is no new cases (病例) of COVID-19 ________ Shanxi now.
A.on B.in C.Of D.before
【答案】B
【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在山西沒有新的新冠肺炎確診病例。
考查介詞。on在……上;in在……里面、在大地方;of……的;before在……之前。??蘸笫恰癝hanxi”,是一個省的名字,在山西應(yīng)用介詞 in,故選 B。
12.(2022秋·甘肅天水·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Where does your best friend sit?
—He sits next to me.
A.beside B.behind C.a(chǎn)fter D.before
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最好的朋友坐在哪里?——他坐在我旁邊。
考查介詞辨析。beside在……旁邊;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前。句中劃線短語“next to”表示“緊挨”,可知和“beside”同義,故選A。
13.(2022秋·七年級單元測試)—There is more and more pollution ________ the Earth.
—That’s right. Our environment becomes worse.
A.on B.with C.in D.to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——地球上的污染越來越多?!獩]錯。我們的環(huán)境變得更糟。
考查介詞辨析。on在……上;with在……一起;in在……里面;to朝。根據(jù)“the Earth”可知,此處指的是on the Earth“在地球上”,故選A。
14.(2021春·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Are you watching the matches of Women’s Volleyball World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I want to watch the match ________ China and Canada tonight.
A.over B.a(chǎn)round C.between D.a(chǎn)cross
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——最近有看女排世界杯嗎?——有時會,今晚我想看中國對加拿大的比賽。
考查介詞辨析。over超過;around在周圍;between在兩者之間;across穿過。根據(jù)“China and Canada tonight”可知,是兩者之間的比賽,故選C。
15.(2023春·七年級單元測試)“No ________!”, says the sign.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim
【答案】B
【解析】句意:標(biāo)志牌上顯示:“禁止游泳”!
考查非謂語動詞。No+doing,表示“禁止做某事”。故選B。
二.完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)
(2022春·安徽合肥·七年級??计谥校〣eijing is the capital of China. Many people come to visit ____16____ every day, because there are so ____17____ interesting places in Beijing.
Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If(如果) you want to ____18____ the Forbidden City, just go straight. And it’s ____19____ Tian’anmen Square. This is the Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall. It’s ____20____ the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China.
Do you like ____21____? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. Let me tell you ____22____ to get there. Go across the square. Turn left into Chang Jie and then turn right into Wenjin Jie.
____23____ people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing, the best place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, ____24____ the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I’m sure you will enjoy ____25____ there.
16.A.them B.it C.their D.its
17.A.many B.much C.little D.few
18.A.go B.take C.visit D.travel
19.A.on B.opposite C.a(chǎn)long D.a(chǎn)cross
20.A.between B.on C.in D.a(chǎn)t
21.A.bridges B.museums C.libraries D.parks
22.A.where B.how C.when D.what
23.A.Little B.Most C.Few D.Much
24.A.take B.turn C.make D.walk
25.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
【答案】
16.B????17.A????18.C????19.B????20.A????21.D????22.B????23.B????24.A????25.C
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國的首都北京以及人們想要去北京游玩的原因。
16.句意:每天許多人來參觀北京,因為這里有許多名勝古跡。
them他們,賓格;it它,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Beijing is the capital of China. Many people come to visit…every day”可知visit為動詞,后面需要加賓格作賓語,且應(yīng)是參觀北京,用it代替,故選B。
17.句意:每天許多人來參觀北京,因為這里有許多名勝古跡。
many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little少許,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few少許,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“because there are so…interesting places in Beijing.”可知intersting places“名勝古跡”為可數(shù)名詞,且因為名勝古跡多,每天有許多人來參觀北京,故選A。
18.句意:如果你想去參觀故宮,直走就可以。
go走;take拿;visit參觀;travel旅行。根據(jù)“ If(如果) you want to…the Forbidden City”可知此處想說的是“如果你要去參觀故宮”,故選C。
19.句意:它在天安門廣場的對面。
on在……上;opposite在……對面;along沿著;across穿過。根據(jù)“If(如果) you want to…the Forbidden City, just go straight. And it’s…Tian’anmen Square.”可知此處表述的是故宮和天安門廣場的位置關(guān)系,根據(jù)常識可知故宮在天安門的對面,故選B。
20.句意:它在人民大會堂和國家博物館之間。
between在……中間;on在……上;in在……里;at在。根據(jù)“This is the Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall. It’s…the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China.”可知此處說的是毛主席紀(jì)念堂的位置,根據(jù)常識可知它在人民大會堂和國家博物館之間,故選A。
21.句意:你喜歡公園嗎?
bridges橋;museums博物館;libraries圖書館;parks公園。根據(jù)“Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite.”北海公園可能會是你的最愛,可知此處問的應(yīng)該是“你喜歡公園嗎”,故選D。
22.句意:讓我告訴你如何到那里。
where在哪里;how怎么;when什么時候;what什么。根據(jù)“Go across the square. Turn left into Chang Jie and then turn right into Wenjin Jie.”穿過廣場,左轉(zhuǎn)進入長街,然后右轉(zhuǎn)進入文錦街??芍颂幷f的是如何到那里,故選B。
23.句意:大多數(shù)人喜歡購物,尤其是女人。
little少許,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most大多數(shù);few少許,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“…people like shopping, especially women.”可知空后為people,可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)常識可知絕大多數(shù)人都喜歡購物,故選B。
24.句意:穿過廣場,在第一個路口右拐。然后沿著東長安街走。
take拿;turn轉(zhuǎn);make做;walk散步。根據(jù)“the first turning on the right”可知此處表達的是“在第一個路口右轉(zhuǎn)”,take the turning“轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選A。
25.句意:我確定你會在那里玩得很開心。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“I’m sure you will enjoy…there.”可知此處說的是你自己,故選C。
三. 閱讀理解(共35分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
(A)
(2022春·河南三門峽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference(不同)between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.
26.Drivers must watch _______ carefully at each corner.
A.green lights B.red lights C.both green lights and red lights D.yellow lights
27.When there is a red light, _______.
A.the cars must stop B.the cars may go on
C.the cars may make a left turn D.the cars may make a right turn
28.Cars can make a right turn when _______.
A.there is a red light B.there is a green light
C.there is a red or green light D.there are no cars
29.Color-blind people may have accidents because _______.
A.they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights B.they can’t see the lights
C.they can’t see cars D.they can’t drive
30.The passage is about _______.
A.color-blind people B.traffic rules C.drivers D.colors
【答案】26.C????27.A????28.C????29.A????30.B
【文章大意】本文主要講述了在紅綠燈路口,司機要小心注意,同時有色盲的人不能開車。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully”以及下文內(nèi)容可知司機在每個拐彎處必須小心注意綠燈和紅燈,故選C。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When there is a red light, the cars must stop”可知當(dāng)有紅燈時,汽車必須停下來,故選A。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red”可知當(dāng)有紅燈或綠燈時,汽車可以右轉(zhuǎn),故選C。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference(不同)between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents”可知色盲的人可能會出事故,因為他們不能區(qū)分紅燈和綠燈,故選A。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要從交通燈,色盲的人不能開車幾個方面介紹了交通規(guī)則,故選B。
(B)
(2022春·廣東汕尾·七年級華中師范大學(xué)海豐附屬學(xué)校??计谥校¦hen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because people drive on the left. Before you cross street, you must look right first and then left. If the traffic(交通) lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the street. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous at that time.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very clearly. It is very interesting.
31.When you are in England, you must always remember that ________.
A.people drive on the left B.people drive on the right
C.there are not any traffic lights D.you can not walk in the street
32.Before you cross a street, you must ________.
A.a(chǎn)lways look right B.a(chǎn)lways look left C.look right first D.look left first
33.In England, it is very interesting to ________.
A.cross the streets B.look at the traffic lights
C.look at the busy street in the morning D.sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city
34.Which of the statements is NOT true?
A.People can walk across the street when the traffic lights are green.
B.People drove on the left in England.
C.Traffic is very dangerous in the morning and in the evening.
D.You can sit on the second floor on the bus to enjoy the beautiful city.
35.Which one is the best title?
A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England C.Travelling in England D.Traffic lights in England
【答案】31.A????32.C????33.D????34.A????35.B
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在英國需要注意的一些交通方面的事情。人們靠左行駛,在過馬路之前,要先向右看,再向左看。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because people drive on the left.”(當(dāng)你在英國時,你在街上必須非常小心,因為人們都是靠左行駛。)可知,當(dāng)你在英國時,你必須永遠記住“人們都是靠左行駛”這一點。故選A
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before you cross street, you must look right first and then left.”(過馬路之前,你們必須先向右看,然后向左看。)可知過馬路時應(yīng)先看右邊。故選C。
33.細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very clearly. It is very interesting.”(你可以坐在第二層。從那里你可以非常清楚地看到這座城市。這很有趣。)可知坐在大巴士的第二層,欣賞美麗的城市是很有趣的。故選D。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If the traffic(交通) lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the street.”(如果交通紅燈亮了,交通必須停止。然后步行的人可以過馬路。)可知選A“當(dāng)綠燈亮?xí)r,人們可以穿過街道?!北硎鲥e誤。故選A。
35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了在英國需要注意的一些交通方面的事情。故選B。
(C)
(2023春·七年級課時練習(xí))Dear David,
I’m very glad you are arriving in my city this Sunday. Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. I’ll meet you there. Take a bus from the bus station and go down New Bridge Street. Go across the big bridge. When you see a bank, turn right and go along Bank Street. You’ll pass these one-way streets: Sixth Street, Seventh Street and Eighth Street. When you see a big KFC, turn left. Then go along Green Street. When you see New Park, turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.
I wish you have a good trip.
Yours,
Larry
36.Larry will meet David in a ________.
A.bank B.restaurant C.KFC D.park
37.How does David go to Larry’s city?
A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By bike. D.By car.
38.How many one-way streets will David pass?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
39.Where is the Blue Sky Restaurant?
A.On the left of New Park. B.On the right of the bank.
C.On the left of Green Street. D.On the right of Center Street.
40.Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)?
A.David can see a big KFC on his way to the restaurant.
B.David and Larry will have lunch after David arrives.
C.When David sees a bank, he should turn left.
D.Four streets are in the letter.
【答案】36.B????37.A????38.C????39.D????40.A
【文章大意】本文是拉里寫給大衛(wèi)的信,告知對方去藍天餐廳的路線。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now let me tell you the way to the Blue Sky Restaurant. I’ll meet you there.”可知,拉里和大衛(wèi)見面的地方是藍天餐廳。故選B。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take a taxi from the bus station”可知,拉里叫大衛(wèi)在公交車站坐出租車。故選A。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’ll pass these one-way streets: Sixth Street, Seventh Street and Eighth Street.”可知,大衛(wèi)一共要經(jīng)過三條單行道。故選C。
39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you see New Park, turn left and go down Center Street. The Blue Sky Restaurant is on your right.”可知,藍天餐廳在中心街的右邊。故選D。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you see a big KFC, turn left.”可知,在去藍天餐廳的路上,大衛(wèi)會看見肯德基。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
D
(2022春·福建福州·七年級??计谥校╅喿x下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
This is a street crossing. ____41____ Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go. ____42____ They must wait until the red light changes to green. ____43____ Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the light turns green if they want to turn left.
____44____ They cannot tell the difference(區(qū)別) between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. ____45____
A.Then they can go.
B.We must keep our streets safe.
C.Some people are color-blind (色盲).
D.There are traffic lights at each corner.
E.When there is a red light, the cars must stop.
【答案】41.D????42.E????43.A????44.C????45.B
【文章大意】本文主要講了一些交通規(guī)則。
41.根據(jù)“Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”(駕駛員必須仔細觀察車燈。)可知此處講的是交通信號燈,選項D“每個角落都有紅綠燈”符合情景,故選D。
42.根據(jù)后文“They must wait until the red light changes to green.”(他們必須等到紅燈變?yōu)榫G燈。)可知講的是紅燈,選項E“當(dāng)紅燈時,汽車必須停下來”符合情景,故選E。
43.根據(jù)前文“They must wait until the red light changes to green.”(他們必須等到紅燈變?yōu)榫G燈。)可知燈變綠了就可以走了,選項A“然后他們就可以走了”符合情景,故選A。
44.根據(jù)后文“They can not tell the difference(區(qū)別) between the red and green lights.”(他們分不清紅燈和綠燈的區(qū)別。)可知指的是色盲。選項C“有些人是色盲”符合情景,故選C。
45.根據(jù)“These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.”(這些人不能開車,否則會發(fā)生事故。)可知選項B“我們必須保持街道安全”符合情景,故選B。
第II卷(非選擇題)
Ⅴ.情景交際 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
46.你告訴孩子們不要在街上玩耍,可以這樣說:
Don't _________________________________.
【答案】play on the streets
【解析】要告訴孩子們不要在街上玩??梢哉f“不要在街上玩耍?!备鶕?jù)“Don't”可知要用祈使句的否定形式,“Don't”后接動詞原形;玩耍play;在街上on the streets。故填play on the streets。
47.當(dāng)你妹妹要過馬路時,可以這樣提醒她:
___________________________ when you cross the road.
【答案】Be careful/You should be careful
【解析】當(dāng)妹妹要過馬路時,應(yīng)提醒她要小心。be careful表示“小心,當(dāng)心”,或可用句子You should be careful表示“你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”。故填Be careful/You should be careful。
48.你想問:怎樣到達圖書館?該怎么說:
_________________________________
【答案】Excuse me. How can I get to the library?
【解析】根據(jù)“你想問:怎樣到達圖書館?”可知要說“打擾了。我能怎么到達圖書館?”。打擾了excuse me;特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。怎么how;能can;我I;到達get to;圖書館the library。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Excuse me. How can I get to the library?
49.你想知道火車站離這里有多遠,可以這樣問:
________________________________
【答案】How far is the train station from here?
【解析】想知道火車站離這里有多遠,可以問“火車站離這里有多遠?”用how far提問距離;火車站the train station,在句中做主語,主語前加is作系動詞;from從……;這里here。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填How far is the train station from here?
50.你告訴那個人在下一站轉(zhuǎn)乘1路公交,你可以這樣說:
You should _________________________________.
【答案】change to the No.1 bus at next stop
【解析】告訴那個人在下一站轉(zhuǎn)乘1路公交,應(yīng)說“你應(yīng)該在下一站轉(zhuǎn)乘1路公交?!眘hould后接動詞原形;轉(zhuǎn)乘change to ...;1路公交No. 1 bus;在下一站at next stop。故填change to the No.1 bus at next stop。
Ⅵ.看圖寫話 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2022春·福建龍巖·七年級校聯(lián)考期中)看圖寫句子 。
1. have Thursday??2. ride, often??3. there, wall
4. now????5. not
51.________________________________
52.________________________________
53.________________________________
54.________________________________
55.________________________________
【答案】
51. They have an English lesson every (on) Thursday.????
52. She often goes to school by bike./She often rides a bike to school.????
53. There is a clock on the wall.??
54. They are running now.???
55. Don’t park (here).
【解析】
51.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給詞可知,此處可表達為“他們周四有一節(jié)英語課”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,謂語動詞用原形have“有”,賓語是an English lesson“一節(jié)英語課”,時間狀語every (on) Thursday“每(在)周二”放句尾。故填They have an English lesson every (on) Thursday.
52.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給詞可知,此處可表達為“她經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)”,可用結(jié)構(gòu):go to school by bike或者ride a bike to school,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes/takes,頻度副詞often“經(jīng)?!狈艑嵙x動詞之前。故填She often goes to school by bike./She often rides a bike to school.
53.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給詞可知,此處可表達為“墻上有一個時鐘”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,可用there be“有”結(jié)構(gòu),主語是a clock“時鐘”,be動詞用is,地點狀語on the wall“在墻上”放句尾。故填There is a clock on the wall.
54.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給詞可知,此處可表達為“他們現(xiàn)在正在跑步”,用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing,主語是they“他們”,be動詞用are,run“跑步”的現(xiàn)在分詞為running,時間狀語now放句尾。故填They are running now.
55.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給詞可知,此處可表達為“不要(在這里)停車”,用祈使句的否定形式Don’t+動詞原形,park“停車”,地點狀語here放句尾。故填Don’t park (here).
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
(2022春·福建福州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Mr. Green is a very careful driver. He ____56____ (obey) the traffic rules all the time.
Let’s have a look at how ____57____ (good) he drives. If everyone drives ____58____ Mr. Green, there will be few traffic accidents on the roads.
Before ____59____ (get) into the car, Mr. Green always walks around it. Is the car all right? Is there anything in front or at the back of the car? He thinks be should check it ____60____ [f?:st].
When Mr. Green drives, he looks at the mirrors (鏡子) on the car every five to eight seconds. And he never drives near the car in front of him. When he drives to the ____61____ [‘kr?s??z], he always uses the turn signals (轉(zhuǎn)向燈). “Many new drivers don’t remember to use the signals. That is not ____62____ [seif]. Cars behind you will go into ____63____ (you).”
Also, Mr. Green never talks ____64____ the mobile phone when he is driving. He never eats ____65____ drinks, either.
【答案】
56.obeys????57.well????58.like????59.getting????60.first????61.crossing????62.safe????63.yours????64.on????65.or
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了格林先生是一位非常謹(jǐn)慎的司機,他一直遵守交通規(guī)則,同時介紹了他開車的良好習(xí)慣和駕駛經(jīng)驗。
56.句意:他總是遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)“all the time”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是He,動詞用三單。故填obeys。
57.句意:讓我們看看他開得有多好。根據(jù)句子成分文章大意可知,此空在句中修飾動詞drives,用副詞形式。故填well。
58.句意:如果每個人都像格林先生那樣開車,路上的交通事故就會很少。根據(jù)“Mr. Green is a very careful driver.”可知,格林先生是個好司機,所以大家都像格林先生一樣開車的話,就不會有那么多交通事故。like“像”符合語境。故填like。
59.句意:格林先生上車前總是繞著車走一圈。Before是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語。故填getting。
60.句意:他認為他應(yīng)該先檢查一下。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[f?:st]”可知,此處是first,意為“首先”。故填first。
61.句意:當(dāng)他開車到十字路口時,他總是打轉(zhuǎn)向燈。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“['kr?s??z]”可知,此處是crossing,意為“十字路口”。故填crossing。
62.句意:那不安全。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[seif]”可知,此處是safe,意為“安全”。故填safe。
63.句意:你后面的車會追尾。根據(jù)“Cars behind you will go into...”可知,此處指“你的車”,用名詞性物主代詞“yours”指代“your car”。故填yours。
64.句意:還有,格林先生開車時從不打電話。固定搭配talk on the mobile phone“打電話”。故填on。
65.句意:他也從來不吃東西或喝飲料。根據(jù)句子成分文章大意,此處“eats”和“drinks”是并列關(guān)系,要用并列連詞,又因為“never”表示否定,在否定句中常用“or”來并列。故填or。
Ⅷ.書面表達 (滿分10分)
66.(2022秋·上?!ち昙壠谀┘偃缒惆嗌嫌幸晃恍峦瑢W(xué),你們打算周末去格林公園游玩,約好在公園門口見面。請根據(jù)提示為他/她寫出前往的路線,并簡單介紹公園的情況。
要點提示:
1. 路線(見圖);
2. 公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽,還可騎車、露營等;
3. ……
要求:
1. 詞數(shù):80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Green Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Green Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn left at the first corner. Walk along the road and pass by a hospital. It’s opposite a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can ride a bike and camp there.You can also play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【解析】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文,題目要求根據(jù)所給提示寫出去格林公園的路線,簡單介紹公園的情況。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱主要為第三人稱和第二人稱。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出,寫作時考生需要緊扣主題、連句成篇、突出中心,拓展要適當(dāng),而且語言表述要符合語法結(jié)構(gòu),造句要符合英語表達習(xí)慣。
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