
1. 熟練掌握本單元的重點詞匯、短語和句子。
3. 熟練掌握本單元的語法點。
4. 熟練掌握本單元的話題寫作。
2. 熟練掌握本單元的話題知識
Unit 1 The Changing Wrld
encuragement
1.考慮做某事2.多虧了…… 3.親眼看見4.真的么? 5.過上艱苦的生活 6.有一個好機會做某事7.與某人聯(lián)系 8.遠方親戚9.在某方面取的進步 10.成功做成某事11.現(xiàn)在北京的路發(fā)生了什么變化?
cnsider ding sth.
thanks t +名詞/ding sth.
see sth.neself
Is that s? /Really ?
have / live a hard life
have a gd chance t d sth.
keep in tuch with…
relatives far away
make (great) prgress in +名詞
succeed in ding sth./ be successful in ding sth.
What has happened t Beijing’s rads nwadays?
Unit1 Tpic1
Unit1 Tpic2
(1)對某事嚴(yán)格 對某人嚴(yán)格(3)短缺增加了…. 到目前為止 采取許多措施做某事在做某事方面有奏效屬于一對,一些發(fā)展迅速快速提高 執(zhí)行獨生子女政策
be strict in/abut sth.
be strict with sb.
increase by…
take many measures t d sth.
wrk well in ding sth.
a cuple f
develp quickly
imprve rapidly
carry ut the ne-child plicy
決定某事 決定做某事一旦…就…吸毒 力求做某事把學(xué)校帶進窮地區(qū) 在國內(nèi)外來參觀提供某人某物自我感覺良好事實上 如果你來了就將很快習(xí)慣它的住在那兒你覺得怎么樣? 很好。
decide n +名詞
decide t d sth.
take drugs
aim t d sth.
bring schls int pr areas
at hme and abrad
cme fr a visit
feel gd abut neself
as a matter f fact = in fact
Yu will get used t it very sn if yu cme.
Hw d yu like living there? It’s great.
prvide sb.with sth. = prvide sth.fr sb.
Unit1 Tpic3
2b Wrk in grups and find ut the differences between have/has been t and have/has gne t.
sb. have/has gne t … 某人去……了(去而未歸)
sb. have/has been t … 某人去過……(去而復(fù)返)
has gne t
have been in
has been t
Present Perfect (I) 用法:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的 影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成:助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 (1) 肯定句:主語+have/has +過去分詞+其它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t +過去分詞+其它。 e.g. We haven’t seen the film. (3) 一般疑問句:Have/Has +主語 +過去分詞+其它? e.g. Have yu seen the film?
have cleaned the clthes
表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g. I have just cleaned my clthes. 我剛洗過衣服。 (“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié) 果是“衣服干凈了”。)e.g. I have just had my breakfast. 我剛吃過早飯。 (對現(xiàn)在的影響是“不餓”。)
cleaned the clthes
Present Perfect (II)
常與 just, already, yet, never, ever 等副詞連用。
She has been a high schl student fr tw years.
My teacher has wrked in the schl since 2010 .
since + 時間點
Present Perfect
e.g. I have been in the new schl fr a week.
e.g. She wrks in the schl since 1995.
e.g. He has waited fr Tm since tw hurs ag.
since tw hurs ag
since + 時間段+ag
The wman left hme at 8:00.
短暫性動詞 → 延續(xù)性動詞 leave → be away frm
She has been away frm hme since 8:00.
= She has been away frm hme fr 2 hurs.
一,一般過去時常用的時間是:last+時間, 一 段時間+ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday 例如:He visited his parents yesterday.二,現(xiàn)在完成時的“未完成”用法。 本用法表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,延續(xù)至今,可能結(jié)束,也可能繼續(xù)下去。常與fr短語,since 短語或since從句連用,可以用hw lng提問。謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。1,一般過去時的句子改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。 短暫性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞 brrw → becme → die → pen → buy → clse → jin → marry → begin/start → fall ill → cme t → get up → leave /g → end →
be a member f/be in
be away (frm)
be married
put n→ fall asleep→ catch a cld→ 2,一般過去時的時間→現(xiàn)在完成時的時間 at 8:00 → last year→ yesterday → tw days ag→3,一般時的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。(1)He bught the VCD yesterday. (2)She brrwed this bk three days ag. (3)He left the park at 8:00.
have a cld
since 8:00
fr ne year /since last year
fr ne day /since yesterday
fr tw days /since tw days ag
He has had the VCD since yesterday./fr ne day.
She has kept this bk fr three days ./since three days ag.
He has been away frm the park since 8 ’clck.
方向一 根據(jù)時間狀語標(biāo)志詞確定時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)常與特定的時間狀語緊密聯(lián)系,例如,由s far, in the past tw years, till nw可判斷句子的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時;由yesterday, just nw可判斷句子的時態(tài)用一般過去時等。
方向二 根據(jù)固定句型與時態(tài)之間的關(guān)系確定時態(tài)在英語中,不少句型與一些動詞在時態(tài)的運用方面都存在著特定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,如:(1)在“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”句型中,陳述句與will連用表示一般將來時;(2)was/were ,when分句的謂語動詞用一般過去時;(3)在一個含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主從句的謂語動詞都是過去發(fā)生的動作,一般來說,表示短暫性動作的動詞用一般過去時,表示持續(xù)性動作的動詞用過去進行時。
方向三 根據(jù)句意和語境確定時態(tài)大多數(shù)時候,動詞的時態(tài)是由前后句、上下文語境來決定的。要求考生一方面熟記各種時態(tài)的用法,另一方面要注意前后語境間的潛在提示。
S d I . (s+ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語)(前面提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個主語?!拔乙彩沁@樣”) Neither/Nr d I. ( Neither/Nr + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語)(前面提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外一個主語?!拔乙膊贿@樣”)⑴-Tm is a kind man. -S____I. -The children shuld cme earlier. -S______they. -Kangkang plays ftball well. -S______we. -They visited the farm. -S______he. -I have been t Beijing. -S______he. -Mike will leave here. -S______Maria.⑵-She isn’t a gd wrker. -Neither /Nr_____I. -He wn’t g swimming. -Neither ______we. -They have never been t Fuzhu. -Neither______he. -We can’t g t the cinema. -Neither ______they.
分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)用法 ⑴分?jǐn)?shù):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: ne third 1/3, tw thirds 2/3, a quarter1/4,three quarters 3/4 , a half/ne half ?(2)分?jǐn)?shù)+ f + 名詞:Three fifths f students are girls. Three fifths f the ppulatin is Chinese.(3)百分?jǐn)?shù):基數(shù)詞+percent” thirty percent 30%(4)百分?jǐn)?shù)+f +名詞: China has 20 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin.
millins f 用法: 在英語中hundred , thusand , millin , billin等詞,當(dāng)其前面有數(shù)詞時,它們不加 “s”使用,其后也不用介詞f .直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:five millin peple 五百萬人 當(dāng)表達不確定數(shù)字時,在它們后面加上 “s”再加介詞f使用。后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示 “數(shù)百” “數(shù)千” “數(shù)百萬” “數(shù)十億”。如: millins f peple 數(shù)百萬人
make a cntributin t+名詞/代詞/ding sth. 為……作貢獻
encurage sb. t d sth.
develpment
develp v.發(fā)展,開發(fā)
Language Pints
paragraph 3
1. Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t bth the educatin and the health f children.希望工程為兒童的教育和健康都做出了重大貢獻。
2. Fr mre than 20 years, Prject Hpe has encuraged the mral develpment and mdern thinking f students. 20多年來,希望工程鼓勵了孩子的道德發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代意識。
learn … 從……中學(xué)習(xí)e.g. I’ve learnt a lt frm the stry. 我從這個故事中學(xué)到了很多。
Language pints
have (n) time t d sth.? 有(沒有)時間做某事 e.g. He was s busy that he had n time t have lunch. 他太忙了,沒有時間吃午飯。
3. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy. 雖然我沒有時間去旅行,但我仍然感到很開心。
thugh/althugheven thugh/even ife.g. Thugh/Althugh it was very late, the wrkers went n wrking. 雖然很晚了,但是工人們繼續(xù)工作。
It is increasing _____ 90 millin every year.
increase by 增加了……increase t 增加到……
v.重視,珍視n.價值
valuable adj. 有價值的
prn.無論什么,不管什么
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