成都棠湖中學(xué)高 2023 屆高考適應(yīng)性模擬檢測英語試題(一)英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast. B.Take a walk. C.Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting. B.Flying home. C.Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.It’s big. B.It’s quiet. C.It’s new.4. How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.5 Where is the man’s table?A.Near the door. B.By the window. C.In the corner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,  各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。6. Why is the woman asking for leave? A.To go to the UK with her parents.B. To take care of her parents at home.C. To spend some time with her parents.7. What is the woman probably?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A tourist.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8. What is the woman?A.A diver. B.A lifeguard. C.A doctor.9. When did the ambulance arrive?A.Five minutes later. B.Ten minutes later. C.Twenty minutes later.聽第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What is the man?A.A runner. B.A swimmer. C.A cyclist.11. How does the man train himself? A.Trying longer distances. B.Combining different sports. C.Training for one hour per day.12. What keeps the man going?A.His love for the sport. B.His ambition to win. C.His desire to get fitter.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What did the woman do to what the man said?A.She wrote it down. B.She repeated it. C.She typed it out.14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?A.R iding a bike. B.Listening to music. C.Getting on a car.15. When did the accident happen according to the man?A.At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. B.At 7:20 a. m. today. C.At 7:20 p. m. today.16. What does the man have to do in the end?A.S ign his name. B.Copy his ID card. C.Record their conversation.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach. B.A chess player. C.A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He won fifth place. B.He broke a world record. C.He was motivated by Bolt.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury. B.Doing strength training. C.Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track. C.His love for his home country.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour Pre-College Summer Science ProgramsSustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧業(yè))This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $ 6,310 including tuition and room &. boardBiological Research and the Health ProfessionsYou will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting(解剖)a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.Where: Cornell University Ithaca, New YorkHow Much: $12,825 including tuition and room & boardClark Scholars ProgramThe seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for hands-on practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University. This unique opportunity, which includes weekly discussions and field trips, also pays students a $ 750 tax-free stipend(津貼)and provides room and board．Where: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TexasHow Much: Students receive a $750 tax-free stipendProgram in Mathematics for Young ScientistsMathematics is an important part of science, and this 6-week ‘program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills. They’ll team up with other students, research mathematicians, and professors, and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory(數(shù)論)lectures, seminars, independent and group work and research, hands-on experiments, and plenty of fun activities.Where: Boston University, Boston, MassachusettsHow Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room &. board1. What can we learn about the program—Sustainable Animal Husbandry?A. You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies.B. You can have a better understanding of domestic animals.C. It takes place in Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.D. You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures.2. Which program best suits a student who shows interest in medicine?A. Clark Scholars Program.B. Sustainable Animal Husbandry.C. Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists.D. Biological Research and the Health Professions.3. How much should you pay if you intend to join in the program in mathematics?A. $750. B. $6,310. C. $6,600. D. $12,825.BI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.4. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From books and picturesD. From radio programs5. Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed6. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather7. What is the author’s attitude toward life?A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modern.10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.12. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that     .A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energyB. China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC. High-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentD. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests14. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can     .A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the global marketD. To advocate sustainable development第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____16____According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.____17____ They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator,the darker its color will be.____19____ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ____20____ The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.A. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.B. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?C. Animals have better sight than an ordinary person.D. These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.E. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit.F. Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.G. Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (輕涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.”On an April day 357 years later, Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her ____21____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____22____ over the streets of Brooklyn. Ms. Strong ____23____ what has come to be known as “GPS art”— a ____24____ that uses the mapping capabilities (地圖繪畫功能) of modern phone apps to create ____25____ drawings using a route across the streets. The hobby has grown with the widespread ____26____ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. It is ____27____popular on Strava (a fitness app) and often ____28____ as “Strava art”. Strava art has existed since that app’s release in 2009, but it ____29____ a surge (激增) in use during the pandemic. According to the company, more than three billion activities (動態(tài)) have been _____30_____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020. This _____31_____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _____32_____ maps. Thus, it has improved the _____33_____ and complexity of the art. The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories. A couple _____34_____ a 4, 500-mile ride across Europe (while blogging the journey) that _____35_____ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on _____36_____.Each creator uses a slightly different _____37_____. Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. _____38_____, on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _____39_____ of a shark tail, and took it from there. “The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you; you just _____40_____ with it,” Ms. Strong said. “I always end up with what I’m looking for.”21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. flying22 A. name B. masterpiece C. dream D. appearance23. A. explores B. predicts C. creates D. finds24. A. guess B. research C. theory D. practice25. A. classical B. emotional C. physical D. digital26. A. limitation B. availability C. concern D. consideration27. A. partly B. rarely C. particularly D. merely28. A. referred to B. attended to C. devoted to D. addicted to29. A. demanded B. refused C. experienced D. expected30. A. delivered B. uploaded C. admitted D. turned31. A. increased B. related C. intended D. exposed32. A. interesting B. lively C. expensive D. detailed33. A. convenience B. quality C. difference D. possibility34. A. described B. prepared C. completed D. abandoned35. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. called in36. A. earth B. record C. sale D. average37. A. map B. paint C. tool D. process38. A. In addition B. In general C. For example D. As usual39. A. habit B. house C. character D. shape40. A. go B. study C. live D. stand第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Besides oceans, glacier ice is the largest source of water on earth. A glacier is a sheet of ice that moves ____41____(it) under the influence of gravity. Some glaciers travel down mountains or valleys, ____42____ others spread across a large expanse of land. ____43____(heavy) glaciated regions such as Greenland and Antarctica are called continental glaciers. These two ice sheets account ____44____ more than 95 percent of the earth's glacial ice. The Greenland ice is so heavy that much of the region ____45____(press) below sea level so far. Smaller glaciers that occur at higher altitudes are called valley or alpine glaciers (山岳冰川). Another way of ____46____(classify) glaciers is in terms of their internal temperature. In temperate glaciers, the ice within the glacier is near its melting point.The ____47____(major) of the earth's glaciers are located near the poles, though glaciers exist on all continents, including Africa and Oceania. Glaciers ____48____(form) in high alpine regions generally result from cold temperatures throughout the year. The weight and pressure of ice accumulation causes glacier movement. As a glacier moves, it carves out ____49____ U-shaped valley similar to a riverbed, but with much steeper walls and a ______50______(flat)bottom.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。My name is Li Hua, Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. Every day I have to get up on 6:10 in the morning, and go to school before 7 o’clock, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies because I have a lot of homeworks to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in which I’m interesting. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn to my the best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we were very young. Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m tried my best to prepare for the college entrance examination.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)52. 假定你是李華，你在常州的英國筆友 David邀請你下周五去參觀常州博物館， 但你因有事不能前往，請用英語寫一封回信給 David，要點(diǎn)包括：1.謝絕邀請；2.解釋理由；3.建議改期。注意：1.詞數(shù)不能少于80；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear David,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
 

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