? 2023年英語模擬卷八（福建專用）
（本卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。）
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題
Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每個句子讀兩遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter?
M: I am learning to play Chinese chess. It’s very popular in China.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go yesterday morning?
W: I went to the Science Museum.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My brother’s dream is to be a scientist.

第二節(jié) 聽對話 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6．What did Maria use to be like?
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Confident.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Maria, nice to see you, too. I haven’t seen you for two years. You have changed a lot.
W: Yes, I used to be shy but now I’m very confident and active.
聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。
7．What does Tony think of the comedy?
A．Serious. B．Relaxing. C．Enjoyable.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Tony, what do you think of the comedy?
M: I think it’s enjoyable.
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8．What do they want to watch?
A．A talent show. B．A sitcom. C．A sports show.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s watch a talent show.
M: Good idea.
聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。
9．How often does Mike exercise?
A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, do you like doing sports?
M: Yes, I exercise twice a week.
聽第5段對話,回答第10 小題。
10．When did Peter wake up this morning?
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you get up at six in the morning, Peter?
M: Yes. But this morning I woke up an hour late.

聽第6段對話，回答第11、12小題。
聽對話，回答下列各小題。
11．What color is Kate’s ruler?
A．Red. B．White. C．Black.
12．Those two are Tina’s.
A．erasers B．rulers C．pens

【答案】11．B????12．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Kate. Is that your ruler?
W: No, it isn’t. Mine is white.
M: Who is that girl?
W: She is my friend, Tina.
M: Here are two erasers. Are they hers?
W: Yes, they are.
聽第7段對話，回答第13、14、15小題。
13．What festival is coming?
A．May Day. B．National Day. C．Children’s Day.
14．How many students are going to the West Hills?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
15．What are they going to do there?
A．Pick some flowers. B．Plant some trees. C．Have a picnic.

【答案】13．B????14．A????15．C

【原文】W: National Day is coming. What are you going to do during the National Day holiday, Tom?
M: I have no idea.
W: Lucy, Mary, Linda and I are going to the West Hills. We are going to have a picnic there. Would you like to go with us?
M: Well, thank you very much for inviting me. But all of you are girls.
W: It doesn’t matter, you can ask your brother to join us.
M: Good idea.
第三節(jié) 聽短文 聽一段對話，填入所缺的信息，讀兩遍。


Shop assistant wanted
Where:
Melody ____16____ Shop, Happy Street
When:
every ____17____
Work hours:
from ____18____am to 7:00 pm
What to do:
help customers and do some ____19____
Payment:
◆under 18: ￡5 an hour
◆adults: ￡____20____ an hour



【答案】16．Music????17．Saturday????18．9:00????19．cleaning????20．7

【原文】略


Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21．There is（有）________“U” and ________“F” in the word UFO.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn)n; an C．a(chǎn); an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在單詞 UFO中有一個字母“U”和一個字母“F”。
考查不定冠詞。字母U以輔音/j/開頭，故其前用a；字母F以元音/e/開頭，故其前用an。故選C。
22．—How did you fix up the broken toy?
—It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________.
A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎樣修理壞了的玩具的？——這并不難。我只是按照說明做的。
考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；instructions說明；invitations邀請。根據(jù)“How did you fix up the broken toy”及“I just followed the”可知，按照說明修理壞了的玩具的，故選B。
23．—Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of water?
—________. I’d like orange juice.
A．Either B．None C．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，一杯茶還是一瓶水？——都不要。我想要橙汁。
考查代詞辨析。Either（兩者中的）任意一個；None（在三者中或三者以上）都不要；Neither（兩者中）哪一個都不。根據(jù)“I’d like orange juice.”可知，要橙汁，說明茶或水都不要，兩者都不要用不定代詞neither。故選C。
24．Our country is trying to fight ________ the blue sky and clean water.
A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們的國家正在努力爭取藍(lán)天和清潔的水。
考查介詞辨析。with和；for為了；as作為 。根據(jù)“Our country is trying to fight...the blue sky and clean water.”可知，是為了藍(lán)天和凈水而努力，故選B。
25．—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?
—Of course! It’s a ________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A．traditional B．meaningful C．private
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你聽說過《學(xué)英語講中國故事》這本書嗎？——當(dāng)然！這是一本有意義的書，因?yàn)樗鼛椭⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)者傳播中國文化。
考查形容詞辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；meaningful有意義的；private私人的。根據(jù)題干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”講到這本書能幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者傳播中國文化，可推出它是本有意義的書，用meaningful符合題意。故選B。
26．In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A．deeply B．widely C．wisely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在對抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國政府竭盡全力確保疫苗全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種。
考查副詞。deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is...taken all over the country.”可知，中國政府確保疫苗“廣泛地”接種，“widely”譯為“廣泛地”，故選B。
27．The income of the farmers in Taiwan has been influenced ________ people from China mainland don’t buy the pineapples from them.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C． because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因?yàn)橹袊箨懭瞬毁I臺灣農(nóng)民的菠蘿，所以臺灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和； because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合語境可知，臺灣農(nóng)民的收入受到影響的原因是大陸人民不買他們的菠蘿，空后是原因，所以這里用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
28．The American exchange students will leave Japan ________ other Asian countries________ 28th May.
A．for; on B．for; at C．to; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美國交換生將于5月28日離開日本前往其他亞洲國家。
考查介詞。for前往；to到……；on修飾具體某一天；at修飾具體的某個時刻；in修飾早中晚等。根據(jù)固定搭配“離開某地去某地：leave sp. for sp.”可知，第一空for符合句意；再者根據(jù)“28th May”可知，是具體的一天，因此第二空on符合句意。故選A。
29．China is still in a war(戰(zhàn)爭) against COVID-19. Lots of people _________ their best to keep our country safe.
A．is doing B．a(chǎn)re doing C．were doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中國仍在與新冠肺炎疫情作斗爭。很多人都在盡他們最大的努力來維護(hù)我們國家的安全。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)前文“China is still in a war against COVID-19.”可知應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。又因?yàn)橹髡Z“l(fā)ots of people”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用“are doing”。故選B。
30．The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” ________ on March 23rd, 2022 in China Space Station by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of Shenzhou XIII.
A．gave B．has been given C．was given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“天宮課堂”的第二節(jié)課于2022年3月23日在中國空間站由神舟十三號宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富主講。
考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on March 23rd, 2022”可知，句子用一般過去時，主語“The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom””與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
31．It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A．what to solve B．how to do with C． how we should solve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：的確，知識就是知道一個事實(shí)，而智慧就是知道我們應(yīng)該如何解決這個事實(shí)。
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)及疑問詞辨析及動詞辨析。what什么；how怎樣；solve解決；do with處理，與what連用，排除B選項(xiàng) ；根據(jù)“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知，此處指的是怎樣解決這個事實(shí)，應(yīng)用how連接，故選C。
32．— _______ there any masks (口罩) in your bag for your trip?
— Yes. And I _________ health code (碼) on my phone.
A．Have, have B．Are, have C．Has, have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的旅行包里有口罩嗎？——是的。 并且我的手機(jī)上有健康碼。
考查there be。Have有；Are是；Has有；am是?？找皇莟here be結(jié)構(gòu)，不與have/has連用，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示有健康碼，用實(shí)義動詞have。故選B。
33．The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.
A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about
C．if it is a real story or not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：電影《萬里歸途》今年非常的受歡迎，我想知道為什么這么多人喜歡它。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)觀察和文章大意可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，不與or not連用，故可排除C。 因此本題答案是A。故選A。
34．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．in order that C．so that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：釘釘掌控著每個人的日常生活。學(xué)生們一做完作業(yè)就會交上來。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根據(jù)“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作業(yè)就會通過釘釘交上來，故選A。
35．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽。
考查常識和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽；I’m all eye我全神貫注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下 。根據(jù)上文“Of course”，可知想聽從對方建議；I’m all ears符合語境，故選A。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
　　從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first ___36___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___37___ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___38___ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life ___39___ the 6R rule — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐爛). Over August — October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both only produced two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small ___40___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ___41___ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___42___ which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store also has second-hand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not ___43___ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity (好奇). The zero-waste lifestyle, she ___44___, is for everyone.
“It’s around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to ____45____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
36．A．invented B．found C．suggested
37．A．deeply B．luckily C．clearly
38．A．unless B．until C．when
39．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．receives C．follows
40．A．shop B．factory C．company
41．A．plastic B．paper C．silk
42．A．it B．them C．their
43．A．proud B．interested C．a(chǎn)mazed
44．A．a(chǎn)dds B．replies C．expresses
45．A．organize B．encourage C．join

【答案】
36．C????37．A????38．B????39．C????40．A????41．A????42．B????43．B????44．A????45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了余元和男朋友踐行Bea Johnson最早提出的“零廢物”生活方式，并希望更多的人參與進(jìn)來，為保護(hù)地球環(huán)境做一份貢獻(xiàn)。
36．句意：“零廢物”或者“簡單化生活”最早是由法國婦女Bea Johnson提出的。
invented發(fā)明；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.”可知是建議人們采用“零廢物”的生活方式，故選C。
37．句意：余元，27歲，被這個想法深深吸引。
deeply深地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“attracted by this idea”和下文可知應(yīng)是被深深地吸引，故選A。
38．句意：早期，她曾經(jīng)是一個不會考慮很多的顧客，直到她看見一個關(guān)于“零廢物”的視頻。
unless除非；until直到；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“she used to be a customer without thinking a lot”和下文可知直到她看到這個視頻才有所變化。故選B。
39．句意：余元說一個零廢物生活遵循6R規(guī)則——拒絕，減少，重復(fù)使用，修理，回收和腐爛。
accepts接受；receives接收；follows遵循。根據(jù)“rule”可知應(yīng)是遵循規(guī)則。故選C。
40．句意：現(xiàn)在，這對年輕人在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一個叫The Bulk House的小店去支持零廢物生活。
shop商店；factory工廠；company公司。根據(jù)“At the store they use environmentally friendly products”可知是商店，故選A。
41．句意：例如，他們使用木制品代替塑料制品并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備了印有零廢物標(biāo)識的布袋。
plastic塑料；paper紙；silk蠶絲。根據(jù)“Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ...which are not recyclable can degrade”可知店里的產(chǎn)品能被再利用或者可分解，所代替的應(yīng)是不可分解的塑料產(chǎn)品，故選A。
42．句意：在店里被售賣的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品能被再利用并且它們中少量不能重新利用的也能分解。
it它；them它們；their他們的。此處應(yīng)填代詞的賓格，代指products“產(chǎn)品”，復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。
43．句意：余元說那些曾經(jīng)對零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人因?yàn)楹闷嬉呀?jīng)逐漸改變。
proud驕傲的；interested感興趣的；amazed令人驚訝的。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原來不感興趣的人已經(jīng)改變，故選B。
44．句意：她補(bǔ)充說零廢物生活方式是為每一個人的。
adds加；replies回答；expresses表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Yu says that those who were once not...”可知此處是繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。
45．句意：余元期待她的一些朋友加入她的零污染之路。
organize組織；encourage鼓勵；join加入。根據(jù)“As the saying goes, many hands make light work”可知是她希望更多的人加入她。故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解　(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
　　第一節(jié)　閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A


Question: What is an English corner?
Dear readers, I am Jim, a middle school student. I was asked to introduce something about the English corner, but I have no idea what an English corner is. Would you be kind enough to tell me how I could express it?
Thanks a lot.
Re: From a teacherAn English corner, to me, is a corner of a room or a building, where students meet to practice their English. The area is equipped with books, magazines, possibly a TV with DVDs or videos, maybe even a CD player to play music on, sofas, chairs, tables and reference materials, and a native English speaker would come every now and then.
Re: From WikipediaThe English corner means informal teaching in English held at schools and colleges in China. It is sometimes led by native Chinese teachers or less often by teachers who are native speakers of English. The emphasis of these activities is on improving the spoken English skills of the students.
Word Bank
equip??配備
reference 參考
informal 非正式的
emphasis 重點(diǎn)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
46．Why does Jim have such a question?A．He was asked to buy some books for the English corner.
B．He was asked to make a speech for the English corner.
C．He was asked to tell a story for the English corner.
D．He was asked to introduce something about the English corner.
47．Who give (s) answers to Jim’ s question?
A．A teacher and Wikipedia. B．Google.
C．Wikipedia. D．His teacher.
48．How does the teacher explain the English corner?
A．By showing its popularity.
B．By introducing its location and equipment.
C．By introducing its members.
D．By showing its difference from other activities.
49．How does Wikipedia explain the English corner?
A．To help people make friends with native English speakers.
B．To carry out formal teaching in English there.
C．To make people relax by reading books and magazines.
D．To help people improve spoken English.
50．You can find this passage in a __________.
A．storybook, B．newspaper C．cookbook D．guidebook

【答案】46．D????47．A????48．B????49．D????50．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以問答方式講了什么是英語角及相關(guān)情況。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was asked to introduce something about the English corner, but I have no idea what an English corner is.”可知作者被要求介紹英語角。故選D。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Re: From a teacher”和“Re: From Wikipedia”可知一位老師和維基百科進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Re: From a teacher ... now and then.”可知這位老師的答復(fù)主要介紹了英語角的位置和配套設(shè)施。故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)維基百科的解釋“The emphasis of these activities is on improving the spoken English skills of the students.”可知英語角重點(diǎn)就是幫助人們提高英語口語的。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Question: What is an English corner?”及后文對英語角的回復(fù)可知本文摘選報紙。故選B。
B
A series of Chinese children’s picture books about fighting COVID-19 came out in the UK in May. The book series, named Fighting the Epidemic: Staying at Home Series in the English version (版本), was made in January 2020. It was to help children go through hard times.
The six books fully show great love through different families and lives. For example, in one of the stories, A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres, a boy and his sister have to live at home by themselves because their parents are working at the hospital. While they play in their house, they find the house is 9,000 mm long and 5,000 mm wide. And they have a trip of imagination. In another story The Mask that Loved to Count, the mask counts everything it sees, and slowly learns that its role is also to bring hope to its owner.
The great books were translate (翻譯) into English by Helen Wang. She said, “The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times.”
Wang Yongbo, president of Phoenix Juvenile and Children’s Publishing Ltd, says that the books help many families in China talk to young children about the hard times. He hopes young readers in the UK can enjoy reading these stories and talk about their stories during the hard times.
The series’ international rights have been sold to 19 countries and the books have been translated into different languages.
51．What does the story A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres talk about?
A．Two children’s trip of imagination.
B．The parents’ love for their children.
C．Two children’s hard life in the hospital.
D．The doctors’ love for the patients.
52．According to Helen Wang, what do the books NOT show us?
A．How people show their feelings.
B．How people can help to fight COVID-19.
C．How people can stay away from COVID-19.
D．How people can help each other go through the hard times.
53．What does Wang Yongbo tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A．His love for books. B．His love for his work.
C．His hope for Chinese children. D．His hope for children in the UK.
54．Which of the statements is true according to this passage?
A．A Journey of 9,000 Millimetres is a story of how a boy and his sister spend their life in a hospital.
B．The books first came out in the UK.
C．The books are good for children to fight the disease.
D．The books are very popular and children all over the world enjoy reading them.
55．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．A great Chinese writer. B．A series of children’s books.
C．Books about children’s growth. D．Great hope for children in the world.

【答案】51．A????52．C????53．D????54．C????55．B
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一本被譯成英文的兒童讀物——《抗擊疫情：居家系列》。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...And they have a trip of imagination”可知這個故事講述的是兩個孩子的想象之旅。故選A。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times”可知這六本書提供了有用的信息，不僅包括人們正在做什么，以及每個人如何幫助抗擊新冠肺炎，還包括如何表達(dá)情感，以及如何想出好的方法來幫助彼此度過困難時期，未提到如何遠(yuǎn)離新冠肺炎。故選C。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He hopes young readers in the UK can enjoy reading these stories and talk about their stories during the hard times”可知他希望英國的年輕讀者能夠喜歡閱讀這些故事，并在艱難時期談?wù)撍麄兊墓适?，所以在第四段他告訴我們他對英國孩子的希望。故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The six books give useful information, not only what people are doing, and how everyone can help to fight COVID-19, but also how to show feelings, and think of good ways to help each other go through the difficult times”可知這六本書提供了有用的信息，不僅包括人們正在做什么，以及每個人如何幫助抗擊新冠肺炎，還包括如何表達(dá)情感，以及如何想出好的方法來幫助彼此度過困難時期，故這些書對孩子們對抗疾病有好處。故選C。
55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一本被譯成英文的兒童讀物——《抗擊疫情：居家系列》。故選B。
C
Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐員)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.
Xiao Wu from TianjinI rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back.
Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (結(jié)冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day.
Lao Hu from ShijiazhuangNow I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
56．What happened to Xiao Wu that morning?A．He couldn’t find his e-bike. B．His customer hit him.
C．He couldn’t find his customer. D．He lost his food.
57．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing?
A．Because he arrived late.
B．Because the bottles were broken.
C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground.
D．Because the milk was bad.
58．What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)odge a complaint” mean in Chinese?
A．安慰 B．咨詢 C．投訴 D．獎勵
59．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan.
B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt.
C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job.
D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken.
60．What does the writer want to tell us mainly?
A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous.
B．The job of a food courier is a very common job.
C．More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs.
D．Take-out couriers’ work is hard, so all of us should take care of them.

【答案】56．C????57．A????58．C????59．B????60．D
【文章大意】文中三名送餐員講述了各自糟糕的送餐經(jīng)歷。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小吳的話“When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time.”可知他找不到自己的顧客。故選C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was ten minutes late because of the icy street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry”可知顧客生氣是因?yàn)樾⑦t到了。故選A。
58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day.”可知小劉被罰款了，應(yīng)該是顧客投訴了，lodge a complaint意為“投訴”。故選C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.”可知老胡的左腿受傷了，而不是右腿，B項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。
60．推理判斷題。文中三明送餐員講述了各自糟糕的送餐經(jīng)歷，說明送餐員很不容易，作者是想要告訴我們送餐員的工作很辛苦，所以我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們。故選D。
D
I believe many of us have imagined what the future of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) might be like. With the fast development of technology (科技發(fā)展), it’s not difficult to imagine that in a hundred years, there will be more smart AI in the world. Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate (相關(guān)) to humans.
The book’s main character is a girl named Zoe. She has just started college. She works hard and doesn’t let anything distract (分散注意力) her from studying, including a new AI boy who just joined her school—Jack. Jack is very popular among the students. He is handsome and smart. But something about Jack makes Zoe nervous (不安的) at first. Zoe doesn’t want to make friends with him at the beginning of the story. However, they become very good friends after about a month. But their “wonderful” friendship does not last long because Zoe finds out that something is terribly wrong with Jack that will finally put her life at risk.
Reading this thriller (驚險小說) makes me scared. You never want to put the book down because you want to keep reading to find out what happens. It talks about the dark side of AI. Although AI brings good things to us, it may also become a problem. We need to control the things we make to keep ourselves safe.
61．The New Boy is mainly about ________.
A．a(chǎn) hard-working girl’s school life B．the recent development of AI
C．friendship between boys and girls D．relationship between humans and AI
62．From the book, we know that ________.
A．Jack doesn’t want to be friends with Zoe B．Zoe falls in love with Jack at the beginning
C．Zoe finds it is dangerous to be Jack’s friend D．Most of the students don’t like Jack
63．The book might make the readers think that ________.
A．AI may become a problem B．nobody is perfect (完美)
C．students should study hard D．it’s dangerous to make friends
64．How might the readers feel while reading the book?
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Angry.
65．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A joke book. B．A music book. C．A geography book. D．A science book.

【答案】61．D????62．C????63．A????64．B????65．D
【文章大意】本文介紹了一本和人工智能有關(guān)的小說——《新男孩》，描述了人工智能的未來以及它將如何與人類相處。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans”，可知《新男孩》主要講述人類和人工智能之間的關(guān)系，故選D。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But their ‘wonderful’ friendship does not last long because Zoe finds out that something is terribly wrong with Jack that will finally put her life at risk”，可知佐伊發(fā)現(xiàn)和杰克做朋友很危險，故選C。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reading this thriller makes me scared…It talks about the dark side of AI. Although AI brings good things to us, it may also become a problem”，可知本書可能會讓讀者認(rèn)為人工智能可能會成為一個問題，故選A。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reading this thriller makes me scared”，可知讀者在閱讀這本書的時候會擔(dān)驚受怕，故選B。
65．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“With the fast development of technology, it’s not difficult to imagine that in a hundred years, there will be more smart AI in the world. Paula Rawsthorne, the writer of the book The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI and how it will relate to humans”，可知短文介紹了一本和人工智能有關(guān)的小說——《新男孩》，應(yīng)該能在科學(xué)書刊上讀到，故選D。

　第二節(jié)　閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
E
The end of 2020 brought with it the good news—a domestic inactivated (滅活的) COVID-19 vaccine received government approval for use, raising hopes of preventing the virus from upsetting our lives again this year. ___66___, according to Zeng Yixin, deputy head of the National Health Commission.
Some have questioned the feasibility of this move, saying it would cost 500 billion yuan to vaccinate a 1.4 billion population. ____67____. He adds that vaccinating 70 to 80 percent of the population can help control the spread of the virus.
Mass vaccinating will cost a lot, but it is worthy when compared to the losses brought by lockdowns, suspended businesses and the medical costs in treating the infected people. ____68____. Of course, people are still advised to wear masks and maintain social distancing so as to prevent the epidemic from coming back.
“Once the Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are developed and put into use, China will make them global public goods and provide them for the world at a fair and reasonable price,” said Shen Bo, a Foreign Ministry official. ____69____. China has considered providing vaccines for these countries in various ways, including donations and free aid.
“____70____ and strive to make vaccines public goods that people of all countries can use and afford,” Shen added.
A．Zeng says that China will vaccinate the population as widely as possible, and gradually build an immune barrier in the whole population to control the epidemic
B．Shen noted that China has always attached importance to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries
C．We call on the international community to work together to promote the fair distribution (合理分配) of vaccines in the world
D．The even better news is that the vaccine is a public product and everyone will get it for free
E．After the COVID-19 vaccines enter the market, China will vaccinate senior citizens, people with underlying conditions, and the general public in an orderly manner

【答案】66．D????67．A????68．E????69．B????70．C
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國為了防止新冠肺炎的傳播，對疫苗的研制以及它的開發(fā)使用情況的介紹。
66．根據(jù)“a domestic inactivated COVID-19 vaccine”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹有關(guān)這種疫苗的消息，D選項(xiàng)“更好的消息是，疫苗是一種公共產(chǎn)品，每個人都可以免費(fèi)獲得”符合，故選D。
67．根據(jù)“Some have questioned the feasibility of this move, saying it would cost 500 billion yuan to vaccinate a 1.4 billion population. ”可知，一些人對中國的這個舉動產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑，那下面應(yīng)闡述一種觀點(diǎn)來消除大眾的疑慮，A選項(xiàng)“曾表示，中國將盡可能廣泛地對人群進(jìn)行疫苗接種，逐步在整個人群中建立免疫屏障，控制疫情”符合，故選A。
68．根據(jù)“Mass vaccinating will cost a lot, but it is worthy when compared to the losses brought by lockdowns，suspended businesses and the medical costs in treating the infected people”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹疫苗上之后接下來的做法，E選項(xiàng)“新冠肺炎疫苗上市后，中國將有序?yàn)槔夏耆?、基礎(chǔ)人群和普通民眾接種疫苗”符合，故選E。
69．根據(jù)“said Shen Bo, a Foreign Ministry official”可知，此處應(yīng)是這位外交部官員說的話，B選項(xiàng)“沈表示，中方一貫重視發(fā)展中國家疫苗的可及性和可負(fù)擔(dān)性”符合，故選B。
70．根據(jù)“strive to make vaccines public goods that people of all countries can use and afford”可知，此處是這位外交官對于疫苗在世界范圍內(nèi)使用的觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“我們呼吁國際社會共同努力，促進(jìn)疫苗在世界范圍內(nèi)的公平分配”符合，故選C。

第II卷（非選擇題）
Ⅴ.情景交際　(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
71．新年到了，你可以這樣向別人表達(dá)祝福：
______________________________________!
【答案】Happy New Year
【解析】向別人表達(dá)新年祝福，應(yīng)用固定句式：Happy New Year“新年快樂”。故填Happy New Year。
72．聽聞畢業(yè)聚會因故取消，你可以這樣表達(dá)遺憾：
What ______________________________________!
【答案】a pity
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，可用“太遺憾了”來表達(dá)，句子為“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，What a pity“太遺憾了”。故填a pity。
73．當(dāng)你看到別人需要幫助時，你想幫助他，可以這樣說：
______________________________________.
【答案】I can help you with it
【解析】可以說“我可以幫你忙”，英文表達(dá)為I can help you with it，can是情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形；help sb with sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填I(lǐng) can help you with it。
74．時光飛逝，你可以這樣感嘆：
_____________________________________________!
【答案】How time flies
【解析】感嘆時光的飛逝，可用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句型為：How + 主語 +謂語! 主語為不可數(shù)名詞time，謂語動詞用flies，故填How time flies。
75．你幫助老奶奶過馬路，她覺得你很善良，會這樣說：
It’s __________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】(very) kind/nice of you
【解析】對方覺得你很善良，評價的時候應(yīng)該會說“你真是太好了”，kind/nice“友好的”，It’s (very) kind/nice of you“你真是太好了”，故填(very) kind/nice of you。

Ⅵ.看圖寫話　(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
76．He, good at


77．what, cute, !


78．used to, enjoy, TV


79．please, give, me


80．Ann, tall, than, Bruce



【答案】
76． He is good at running.????
77． What a cute dog!????
78． They used to enjoy watching TV.????
79． Please give me the book./ Please give the book to me.????
80． Ann is taller than Bruce.
【文章大意】
76．題意：他擅長跑步。Be good at+動名詞，故填He is good at running.
77．題意：多可愛的狗啊! What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，What +(a／an)+形容詞+名詞（+ 主語+謂語+其他）！故填What a cute dog!
78．題意：他過去喜歡看電視。Used to do，過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了。Enjoy+doing,喜歡做某事。故填They used to enjoy watching TV。
79．題意：請把那本書給我give something to somebody,或give somebody something,給某人某物。.故填Please give me the book./ Please give the book to me.。
80．題意:安妮比布魯斯高。這是一個比較級的句子。故填A(yù)nn is taller than Bruce.
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞成句。

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics got the world’s attention. There were different kinds ____81____ competitions, and athletes had a wonderful journey, too.
While people were cheering the athletes on, they were also ____82____ (surprise) at the behind-the-scene teamwork. They could see a group of people working hard during the Winter Olympics. ____83____ were they?
They were the cleaning staff (工作人員) on the U-shaped ice rink (溜冰場) . They appeared after each game and moved here ____84____ there to clean up the ice rink.
They were the food providers who checked the food ____85____ (careful) at 3 a.m. every day, and did their best to make sure that food was ____86____ /se?f/.
They were the signal technicians (技術(shù)員). At night, the temperature of the snow sports site was close to -30°C．In order to ____87____ /pr??vent/ the cameras from freezing (結(jié)冰), the staff covered the cameras with special materials to keep ____88____ (they) warm.
They were the medical staff. Hand soaps (肥皂) were put in ____89____ /?p?bl?k/ areas. Scientific and technological COVID-19 prevention actions were developed, and medical ____90____ (robot) walked through different areas to offer help.
Thanks to these behind-the-scene staff, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics became successful.

【答案】
81．of????82．surprised????83．Who????84．And 85．carefully???
?86．safe????87．prevent????88．them????89．public????90．robots
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會的幕后團(tuán)隊(duì)人員。
81．句意：有各種各樣的比賽。固定短語different kinds of“不同種類的”，故填of。
82．句意：人們在為運(yùn)動員加油的同時，也對幕后的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作感到驚訝。固定短語be surprised at“對……感到驚訝”，故填surprised。
83．句意：他們是誰？根據(jù)“They could see a group of people”可知此處是問這些人是誰，故填Who。
84．句意：每場比賽結(jié)束后，他們都會出現(xiàn)在溜冰場，到處清理。固定短語here and there“四處，到處”。故填and。
85．句意：他們是每天凌晨3點(diǎn)仔細(xì)檢查食物的供給者，盡最大努力確保食物安全。careful是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填carefully。
86．句意：他們是每天凌晨3點(diǎn)仔細(xì)檢查食物的供給者，盡最大努力確保食物安全。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填safe“安全的”，作表語，故填safe。
87．句意：為了防止相機(jī)結(jié)冰，工作人員用特殊的材料把相機(jī)蓋起來保暖。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填prevent“阻止”，故填prevent。
88．句意：為了防止相機(jī)結(jié)冰，工作人員用特殊的材料把相機(jī)蓋起來保暖。they是代詞主格，此處位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故填them。
89．句意：洗手液被放在公共場所。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填public“公共的”，故填public。
90．句意：展新型冠狀病毒肺炎科技防控行動，醫(yī)療機(jī)器人在不同區(qū)域步行提供幫助。robot“機(jī)器人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物，故填robots。

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)　(滿分15分)
91．新冠病毒威脅著世界人民的健康并嚴(yán)重地影響我們的生活，我們要怎樣預(yù)防它呢？假如下禮拜三下午的班會課就如何預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒肺炎主題進(jìn)行討論，請你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一篇有關(guān)這次主題的演講稿。
How to prevent the COVID-19
衛(wèi)生
勤洗手……
勤開窗……
飲食
多吃蔬果……
吃熟食……
鍛煉……
公共場所……
至少補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)

要求：
（1）文中應(yīng)包含所提示的信息，內(nèi)容積極向上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚，行文連貫；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（3）80詞數(shù)，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：新冠病毒COVID-19；熟食cooked food；生食uncooked food；口罩mask
Dear teachers and classmates,Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it’s important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【參考范文】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good afternoon! As you know, the disease is spreading quickly and widely. So it’s important to prevent it. I am glad to share my ideas about how to prevent the COVID-19.
????First, we should wash our hands as often as possible. We had better open the windows to let the fresh air in. Second, we should eat healthily. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We avoid eating uncooked-food. Third, we should remember to do sports as much as possible. They can keep us fit. We must wear mask when we are in public. And don’t forget to keep one-meter distance from others. Last but not least, we should be optimistic and have a positive attitude.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[總體文章大意]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，引出本文有關(guān)“如何預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒肺炎”的話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示材料分別介紹預(yù)防的方法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as often as possible 盡可能多的
②avoid doing sth 避免做某事
③in public 在公共場所
[高分句型]
①We must wear mask when we are in public（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）
②So it’s important to prevent it（動詞不定式作主語）



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