Unit 2 Looking into the Future單元知識梳理【過知識】-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊）

這是一份Unit 2 Looking into the Future單元知識梳理【過知識】-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊），共20頁。試卷主要包含了重點知識鞏固，基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)，單元語法夯實等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
單元知識梳理
一、重點知識鞏固
1. persuade vt. 勸說；說服
(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth. 說服某人不做某事
persuade sb. f sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasin n. 說服；勸服
(3)persuasive adj. 有說服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. t d sth. 表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說服某人做某事”而結(jié)果不一定成功時，則用try t persuade sb. t d sth. 或advise sb. t d sth.。
[詞塊]
be always easily persuaded 總是很容易被說服
persuade Tm int accepting my idea說服湯姆接受我的想法
persuade him ut f his flish plan說服他放棄他愚蠢的計劃
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them (keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself (persuade) int entering the cmpetitin.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
因為沒有說服海倫(Helen)改變主意，她的父母別無選擇，只好允許她獨自一人去中國旅行。
③(普通表達(dá))Because they hadn't ,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne.
④(高級表達(dá)) ,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)
2. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通……
at ne's cmmand 聽某人支配
take cmmand f 控制
in cmmand f掌握；控制
in the cmmand f由……指揮；由……控制
(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb.(shuld) d ...命令某人應(yīng)該做……
(3)cmmander n. 指揮官；長官
【注意】
cmmand后接賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“(shuld) d”。
[詞塊]
bey cmmands服從命令
have (a) gd cmmand f English 精通英語
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I'm yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d?
②The manager gave his cmmand that measures (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The bss cmmanded his wrkers nt (leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.
（2）練能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能勝任這份志愿者工作， 因為我精通英語口語。
④I believe I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I
3. ppse vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
(1)ppse ding sth. 反對做某事
ppse sb. ding sth. 反對某人做某事
(2)ppsed adj. 反對的；對抗的；敵對的
be ppsed t sth. 反對某事
be ppsed t (ne's) ding sth. 反對(某人)做某事
(3)ppsing adj. 對面的；相反的；對立的；反對的
(4)ppsite prep. 在……對面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在對面
[詞塊]
ppse the plan bitterly 堅決反對這個計劃
ppse changing the regulatins 反對改變規(guī)則
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Many residents ppsed the gvernment (build) a chemical factry near the schl.
② (ppse) t the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
③ (ppse) the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the (ppse).
（2）練能力：補全句子/句式升級
⑤(普通表達(dá))The gvernment pstpned the new prpsal because a lt f peple (反對它).
⑥(高級表達(dá)) , the gvernment pstpned it. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence frm schl/wrk缺課/缺勤
absence f mind 心不在焉的
in the absence f (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in ne's absence 在某人不在時；在某人缺席時
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent frm 缺席；不在
[詞塊]
absence f evidence/rain缺乏證據(jù)/降雨
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①The decisin was made the absence f the directr.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence schl.
③He was (absence) frm the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.
（2）練能力：補全句子/句式升級
④(普通表達(dá))His (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serius accident.
⑤(高級表達(dá)) (強調(diào)句型)
5. instant n. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；馬上
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(the instant/mment/minute＋從句,immediately/directly/instantly＋從句,n＋sth./ding sth.,hardly ... when ...))一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；馬上
[詞塊]
an instant reply 即時回答
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一舉成名
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Much t my surprise, she burst int tears instant she read the letter.
② an instant, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
（2）練能力：一句多譯
一到達(dá)劇院， 他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。
③ the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (n ding)
④ he arrived at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
⑤ the theatre he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in tuch (with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
get in tuch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)
keep in tuch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
be in tuch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
lse tuch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)
be ut f tuch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
[詞塊]
keep in tuch with family members 和家人保持聯(lián)系lse tuch with friends 和朋友失去聯(lián)系
【注意】
keep/be in tuch with sb.和be ut f tuch with sb.表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in tuch with sb.和lse tuch with sb.表動作，不能與時間段連用。
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I'm trying t get tuch with Jane. D yu knw her phne number?
②D telephne me as ften as yu can. I dn't want t lse tuch yu.
（2）練能力：完成句子
和朋友們保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要部分。
③ ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
我們彼此很久沒有聯(lián)系過了。
④We haven't each ther fr a lng time.
7. 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義
(教材原文)I culdn't agree mre. 我完全同意。
表示最高級意義的兩種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“否定詞＋比較級”表示“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等。
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋ ... ＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(形容詞/副詞＋enugh ,t＋形容詞/副詞))越……越好；再……也不為過
[金句]As a student, I can tell yu that there is nthing better than being praised by teachers befre classmates. 作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你的是沒有什么比在全班同學(xué)面前受到老師表揚更好的了。
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I decided t g with them, mainly because I had nthing (gd) t d.
②I have never read a (interest) stry than this ne.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
就我個人而言， 日常生活中身體健康最重要。因此， 我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場參加各種各樣的課外活動。
③(普通表達(dá))Frm my pint f view, in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after-schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高級)
④(高級表達(dá))Frm my pint f view, in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after-schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (比較級形式表示最高級含義)
二、基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)
核心單詞
[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞
1. vt. 勸說；說服
2. adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的
3. adj. 可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的
4. n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. vt. & n. 預(yù)測；預(yù)報
6. n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. adj. 不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的 n. 常數(shù)；常量
8. adv. 盡管如此；不過；然而
9. n. 愛好；偏愛
10. vi. & vt. 服從；遵守
[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I finally managed (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe (distant)．
3. One reasn fr her (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
4. Our teacher cmmanded us (hand) in ur hmewrk after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing t aplgise t yu fr being (absence) frm the activity f the English club n May 5th.
拓展單詞
[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式
1. adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 獲得；拴牢；保護→ n. 保護措施；安全工作
2. vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓→ adj. 對抗的；對立的；敵對的；(觀點、意見等)相反的；相對應(yīng)的；截然不同的→ adj. 反對的；截然相反的；對立的→ prep. 在……對面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在對面
3. adj. 各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的→ vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成為一體→ n. 結(jié)合；整合；一體化；混合，融合
4. adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 高效率地 → n. 效率；效能；功效
5. n. 瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立即；馬上
6. adj. 可能的；潛在的 n. 潛力；可能性→ adv. 潛在地；可能地
7. n. 警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告；提醒
8. adj. 不正常的；反常的→ adj. 正常的；普通的→ adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. vt. & vi. (使)結(jié)合；混合→ n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合
10. vt. 預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→ adj. 預(yù)測的；預(yù)言的→ n. 預(yù)測；預(yù)言
11. vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋→ n. 抵制；反對；抗拒→ adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→ adv. 精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→ n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確性；精確度
[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I knew he wrked fr a firm, and his main wrk is t make sure peple can live in a envirnment. (secure)
2. These children behave ,s yu shuldn't regard them t be . (nrmal)
3. If yu want t imprve yur wrking ,yu must learn t d everything frm nw n. (efficient)
4. We can't always wrk with pleasure, and the smetimes is hard t get. (cmbine)
5. We have every reasn t believe her reprt t be ,because she is always paying attentin t the f her wrk and ding her wrk . (accurate)
6. Please tell us they arrive because we are in need f their help. (instant)
7. Nwadays few peple can the temptatin (誘惑) f smartphnes, fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be t them finally give up their . (resist)
閱讀單詞
1. phrase n.
2. switch vt. vi. & vt. n.
3. mde n.
4. rutine n. adj.
5. cancer n.
6. leak vi. & vt. n.
7. electrical adj.
8. wire n. vt.
9. detect vt.
10. relevant adj.
11. fantasy n.
12. innvatin n.
13. structure n. vt.
14. crime n.
15. artificial adj.
16. clne vt. n.
17. ccupatin n.
18. hence adv.
19. cease vi. & vt.
20. rural adj.
21. advcate vt. n.
22. emphasis n.
23. luxury n.
24. career n.
25. prspect n.
26. paragraph n.
27. essay n.
28. librarian n.
熟詞生義
1. This car cmbines speed and reliability.
2. We culd see that there was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
3. The whle team united as ne and finally managed t secure a place in the finals.
高頻短語
1. (與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
2. 從這種(某種)意義上來講
3. 著火
4. 發(fā)出；派遣
5. 此外；另外；也
6. 關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)
7. 對……做出反應(yīng)
8. 在初期；早先
9. 彌補；編造；整理；化妝；和好；組成
[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1. Tm was injured early and didn't last the match.
2. If I have t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch my cellphne.
3. additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.
[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
It was midnight when the building caught 1. ,s n ne nearby knew what happened 2. this sense. All f a sudden, a warning was sent 3. by smene and peple all wke up. They ran ut f the building quickly and tried t keep in tuch 4. the firefighters.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
1. the instant ...
Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
我一回來就會去拜訪你，和你談?wù)撘幌挛以诼眯袝r欣賞到的美景。
I will visit yu and chat with yu abut the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel .
2. 表語提前的完全倒裝句式
Prbably the mst well-knwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
when he was lked dwn upn.
3. 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義
I culdn't agree mre.
現(xiàn)在很多人都跳廣場舞，因為他們認(rèn)為，沒有什么比健康更重要的。
Nw many peple take part in square dance, fr they think .
三、單元語法夯實
將來進行時
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Yu can't miss him. He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
②—Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black?
—Abslutely. I (have) a talk with him at five 'clck this afternn.
③I'm afraid I wn't be available. I (see) a friend ff at three 'clck this afternn.
④When yu get t the statin at ten tmrrw, I (wait) fr yu.
⑤I (fly) t Beijing at tw 'clck this afternn.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
①Lk at the dark cluds; it .
看那烏云，要下雨了。
②Dn't call me tmrrw evening, fr I t a lecture n hw t keep a gd state f mind when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打電話給我，因為那個時候我正在聽一個關(guān)于考試時如何保持良好心態(tài)的講座。
選擇性必修Bk 1 Unit 2 Lking int the Future
單元知識梳理
一、重點知識鞏固
1. persuade vt. 勸說；說服
(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth. 說服某人不做某事
persuade sb. f sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasin n. 說服；勸服
(3)persuasive adj. 有說服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. t d sth. 表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說服某人做某事”而結(jié)果不一定成功時，則用try t persuade sb. t d sth. 或advise sb. t d sth.。
[詞塊]
be always easily persuaded 總是很容易被說服
persuade Tm int accepting my idea說服湯姆接受我的想法
persuade him ut f his flish plan說服他放棄他愚蠢的計劃
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t_keep (keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself t_be_persuaded (persuade) int entering the cmpetitin.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
因為沒有說服海倫(Helen)改變主意，她的父母別無選擇，只好允許她獨自一人去中國旅行。
③(普通表達(dá))Because they hadn't persuaded_Helen_t_change_her_mind,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne.
④(高級表達(dá))Nt_having_persuaded_Helen_t_change_her_mind,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)
2. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通……
at ne's cmmand 聽某人支配
take cmmand f 控制
in cmmand f掌握；控制
in the cmmand f由……指揮；由……控制
(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb.(shuld) d ...命令某人應(yīng)該做……
(3)cmmander n. 指揮官；長官
【注意】
cmmand后接賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用“(shuld) d”。
[詞塊]
bey cmmands服從命令
have (a) gd cmmand f English 精通英語
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I'm at yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d?
②The manager gave his cmmand that measures (shuld)_be_taken (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The bss cmmanded his wrkers nt t_leave(leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.
（2）練能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能勝任這份志愿者工作， 因為我精通英語口語。
④I believe I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have_(a)_gd_cmmand_f_spken_English.
3. ppse vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
(1)ppse ding sth. 反對做某事
ppse sb. ding sth. 反對某人做某事
(2)ppsed adj. 反對的；對抗的；敵對的
be ppsed t sth. 反對某事
be ppsed t (ne's) ding sth. 反對(某人)做某事
(3)ppsing adj. 對面的；相反的；對立的；反對的
(4)ppsite prep. 在……對面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在對面
[詞塊]
ppse the plan bitterly 堅決反對這個計劃
ppse changing the regulatins 反對改變規(guī)則
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Many residents ppsed the gvernment building_(build) a chemical factry near the schl.
②Oppsed (ppse) t the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
③Oppsing (ppse) the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ppsite (ppse).
（2）練能力：補全句子/句式升級
⑤(普通表達(dá))The gvernment pstpned the new prpsal because a lt f peple ppsed_it/were_ppsed_t_it (反對它).
⑥(高級表達(dá)) With_a_lt_f_peple_ppsed_t/ppsing_the_new_prpsal, the gvernment pstpned it. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence frm schl/wrk缺課/缺勤
absence f mind 心不在焉的
in the absence f (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in ne's absence 在某人不在時；在某人缺席時
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent frm 缺席；不在
[詞塊]
absence f evidence/rain缺乏證據(jù)/降雨
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①The decisin was made in the absence f the directr.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence frm schl.
③He was absent(absence) frm the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.
（2）練能力：補全句子/句式升級
④(普通表達(dá))His absence_f_mind (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serius accident.
⑤(高級表達(dá))It_was_his_absence_f_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused _a_serius_accident.(強調(diào)句型)
5. instant n. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；馬上
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(the instant/mment/minute＋從句,immediately/directly/instantly＋從句,n＋sth./ding sth.,hardly ... when ...))一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；馬上
[詞塊]
an instant reply 即時回答
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一舉成名
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Much t my surprise, she burst int tears the instant she read the letter.
②In an instant, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
（2）練能力：一句多譯
一到達(dá)劇院， 他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。
③On_arriving_at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (n ding)
④The_instant/The_mment/The_minute he arrived at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in tuch (with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
get in tuch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)
keep in tuch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
be in tuch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
lse tuch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)
be ut f tuch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
[詞塊]
keep in tuch with family members 和家人保持聯(lián)系lse tuch with friends 和朋友失去聯(lián)系
【注意】
keep/be in tuch with sb.和be ut f tuch with sb.表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in tuch with sb.和lse tuch with sb.表動作，不能與時間段連用。
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I'm trying t get in tuch with Jane. D yu knw her phne number?
②D telephne me as ften as yu can. I dn't want t lse tuch with yu.
（2）練能力：完成句子
和朋友們保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要部分。
③Keeping_in_tuch_with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
我們彼此很久沒有聯(lián)系過了。
④We haven't been_in_tuch_with each ther fr a lng time.
7. 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義
(教材原文)I culdn't agree mre. 我完全同意。
表示最高級意義的兩種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“否定詞＋比較級”表示“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等。
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋ ... ＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(形容詞/副詞＋enugh ,t＋形容詞/副詞))越……越好；再……也不為過
[金句]As a student, I can tell yu that there is nthing better than being praised by teachers befre classmates. 作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你的是沒有什么比在全班同學(xué)面前受到老師表揚更好的了。
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①I decided t g with them, mainly because I had nthing better (gd) t d.
②I have never read a mre_interesting(interest) stry than this ne.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
就我個人而言， 日常生活中身體健康最重要。因此， 我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場參加各種各樣的課外活動。
③(普通表達(dá))Frm my pint f view, health_is_the_mst_imprtant_thing in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after-schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高級)
④(高級表達(dá))Frm my pint f view, nthing_is_mre_imprtant_than_health in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after-schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (比較級形式表示最高級含義)
二、基礎(chǔ)知識再現(xiàn)
核心單詞
[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞
1. persuade vt. 勸說；說服
2. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的
3. available adj. 可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的
4. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. frecast vt. & n. 預(yù)測；預(yù)報
6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. cnstant adj. 不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的 n. 常數(shù)；常量
8. nevertheless adv. 盡管如此；不過；然而
9. preference n. 愛好；偏愛
10. bey vi. & vt. 服從；遵守
[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I finally managed t_persuade (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance (distant)．
3. One reasn fr her preference (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
4. Our teacher cmmanded us t_hand (hand) in ur hmewrk after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing t aplgise t yu fr being absent (absence) frm the activity f the English club n May 5th.
拓展單詞
[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式
1. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 獲得；拴牢；保護→security n. 保護措施；安全工作
2. ppse vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓→ppsing adj. 對抗的；對立的；敵對的；(觀點、意見等)相反的；相對應(yīng)的；截然不同的→ppsed adj. 反對的；截然相反的；對立的→ppsite prep. 在……對面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在對面
3. integrated adj. 各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的→integrate vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成為一體→integratin n. 結(jié)合；整合；一體化；混合，融合
4. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 高效率地 →efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效
5. instant n. 瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即；馬上
6. ptential adj. 可能的；潛在的 n. 潛力；可能性→ ptentially adv. 潛在地；可能地
7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告；提醒
8. abnrmal adj. 不正常的；反常的→nrmal adj. 正常的；普通的→nrmally adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. cmbine vt. & vi. (使)結(jié)合；混合→cmbinatin n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合
10. predict vt. 預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictive adj. 預(yù)測的；預(yù)言的→predictin n. 預(yù)測；預(yù)言
11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. accurate adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accurately adv. 精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracy n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確性；精確度
[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I knew he wrked fr a security firm, and his main wrk is t make sure peple can live in a secure envirnment. (secure)
2. These children behave nrmally,s yu shuldn't regard them t be abnrmal. (nrmal)
3. If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency,yu must learn t d everything efficiently frm nw n. (efficient)
4. We can't always cmbine wrk with pleasure, and the cmbinatin smetimes is hard t get. (cmbine)
5. We have every reasn t believe her reprt t be accurate,because she is always paying attentin t the accuracy f her wrk and ding her wrk accurately. (accurate)
6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need f their help. (instant)
7. Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin (誘惑) f smartphnes, fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be resistant t them finally give up their resistance. (resist)
閱讀單詞
1. phrase n. 短語；詞組
2. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；交換 vi. & vt. (使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變 n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變
3. mde n. 模式；方式；風(fēng)格
4. rutine n. 常規(guī)；正常順序 adj. 常規(guī)的；日常的
5. cancer n. 癌；癌癥；毒瘤
6. leak vi. & vt. 漏；滲漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂縫；透露
7. electrical adj. 電的；用電的
8. wire n. 電線；金屬絲(或線) vt. 接通電源；將……連接到
9. detect vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明
10. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；有意義的
11. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
12. innvatin n. 創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造
13. structure n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；體系 vt. 系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織
14. crime n. 犯罪活動；不法行為
15. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
16. clne vt. 克隆；以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制 n. 克隆動物(或植物)
17. ccupatin n. 職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)
18. hence adv. 因此；由此
19. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；終止
20. rural adj. 鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的
21. advcate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護 n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者
22. emphasis n. 強調(diào)；重視；重要性
23. luxury n. 奢華
24. career n. 職業(yè)；事業(yè)
25. prspect n. 可能性；前景
26. paragraph n. 段；段落
27. essay n. 文章
28. librarian n. 圖書管理員；圖書館館長
熟詞生義
1. This car cmbines speed and reliability. 兼具
2. We culd see that there was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.心不在焉的
3. The whle team united as ne and finally managed t secure a place in the finals.獲得
高頻短語
1. keep_in_tuch_() (與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
2. in_this_sense_()從這種(某種)意義上來講
3. catch_fire 著火
4. send_ut 發(fā)出；派遣
5. in_additin 此外；另外；也
6. switch_ff/n 關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)
7. respnd_t 對……做出反應(yīng)
8. early_n 在初期；早先
9. make_up 彌補；編造；整理；化妝；和好；組成
[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1. Tm was injured early n and didn't last the match.
2. If I have t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne.
3. In additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.
[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
It was midnight when the building caught 1. fire,s n ne nearby knew what happened 2. in this sense. All f a sudden, a warning was sent 3. ut by smene and peple all wke up. They ran ut f the building quickly and tried t keep in tuch 4. with the firefighters.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
1. the instant ...
Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
我一回來就會去拜訪你，和你談?wù)撘幌挛以诼眯袝r欣賞到的美景。
I will visit yu and chat with yu abut the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel the_instant_I_cme_back.
2. 表語提前的完全倒裝句式
Prbably the mst well-knwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
Gne_are_the_days_when he was lked dwn upn.
3. 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義
I culdn't agree mre.
現(xiàn)在很多人都跳廣場舞，因為他們認(rèn)為，沒有什么比健康更重要的。
Nw many peple take part in square dance, fr they think nthing_is_mre_imprtant_than_health.
三、單元語法夯實
將來進行時
（1）練基礎(chǔ)：單句語法填空
①Yu can't miss him. He will_wear (wear)a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
②—Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black?
—Abslutely. I will_be_having (have) a talk with him at five 'clck this afternn.
③I'm afraid I wn't be available. I will_be_seeing (see) a friend ff at three 'clck this afternn.
④When yu get t the statin at ten tmrrw, I will_be_waiting (wait) fr yu.
⑤I will_be_flying (fly) t Beijing at tw 'clck this afternn.
（2）練能力：完成句子/句式升級
①Lk at the dark cluds; it is_ging_t_rain.
看那烏云，要下雨了。
②Dn't call me tmrrw evening, fr I will_be_listening t a lecture n hw t keep a gd state f mind when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打電話給我，因為那個時候我正在聽一個關(guān)于考試時如何保持良好心態(tài)的講座。
be ging t d
現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備
shall/will d
未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定
be t d
按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
be abut t d
“即將，正要”，后面不能接時間狀語，但可以與when從句連用，表“正要去做……這時……”
be ging t d
現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備
shall/will d
未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定
be t d
按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
be abut t d
“即將，正要”，后面不能接時間狀語，但可以與when從句連用，表“正要去做……這時……”