一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1. 美麗的 adj. ____________2. 花園 n. _______3. 臥室 n. ________4. 第二 num.; adv. _________ 5. 樓層；地板 n. _________ 6. 廚房 n. __________ 7. 浴室；洗手間 n. ____________ 8. 第一 num.; adv. __________
beautiful
kitchen
bed + rm → bedrm
9.在 …… 附近 prep. _______10.在……下面 prep. ________ 11. 在……后面 prep. _________12. 吉他 n. ________鑰匙；關(guān)鍵 n. _______中心 n. _________大的，巨大的 adj. ________ 模特兒；模型 n. ________
behind
play the guitar 彈鋼琴
in the center f 在……中心
Lk! There is a _______(巨大的) yard in his huse.Lk! Mm is cking in the k_______ . Let’s g and help her.Kangkang is making a _______（模型）plane.Our classrm is n the s________ flr f the class building.5. —Is this yur ______（第一）visit t Beijing? —Yes, it is.6. There is a big tree _______ （在后面）the huse.
二、根據(jù)所給漢語意思或首字母提示填空。
1. 它在二層。2. 書房有什么？3. 為什么不上樓看一看呢？4. 你的書房里有電腦嗎？是的，有。5. 別把它們放在那兒。6. 請把它們收起來。7. 你必須看好你的東西。8. 瓶子里有水嗎？是的，有。9. 有多少水？只有一點點。10. 房子前面有兩棵大樹。11. 許多小鳥正在樹上歌唱。
It’s n the secnd flr.
What’s in the study?
Why nt g upstairs and have a lk?
Is there a cmputer in yur study? Yes, there is.
Dn’t put them there.
Put them away, please.
Yu must lk after yur things.
Is there any water in the bttle? Yes, there is.
Hw much water is there? Only a little.
There are tw big trees in frnt f the huse.
Many birds are singing in the tree.
I can read bks in my ______.They ck fd in the _______.3. She watches TV in the ___________.
4. We can have dinner in the ___________.5. Yu can wash hands in my __________.6. I sleep in the ________.
Have a try!
Wrk in pairs. Describe the picture in 2a f sectinA with the fllwing structures.
This is a nice hme. There is/are ... n the first/secnd flr.
bedrm living rm garden bathrm study dining rm kitchen
There are tw bedrms n the secnd flr.There is a study n the secnd flr.
n the secnd flr
n the first flr
There is a kitchen n the first flr.There is a dining rm n the first flr.There is a living rm n the first flr.There is a bathrm n the first flr.
A: _______ ______ _____ ______ _____, Maria.B: _______, Jane. Yu ____ ____ _____ ______.A: _______. I ______ _______ _________ _______.B: ________ ________ ______ bedrm?A: It’s _______ ______ ______ ______ . _______ _______ a study _______ _______my ______.B: _______ ______ ______ study?A: _______ _______ a _____, a _____, sme ______ ______ ______ _______.B: ______! I _______ _______.A: _______ _______ _______ _______and ______ ______ ________?B: _______ _______.
Retell 1a.
Lk at the fllwing tw pictures and read the cnversatins belw them.
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There's a tree in frnt f it.A: Is there a student in frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
a tree/in frnt f the classrm
A: Are there tw students in the frnt f the classrm?B: Yes, there are.A: Is there a teacher in the frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
tw students/in the frnt f the classrm
A: What's near the windw?B: There's a guitar.A: Is there a clck near the windw ?B: N, there isn't.
A: Are there any bks n the shelves?B: Yes, there are.A: Are there a key n the shelves?B: N, there aren't.
There is a small garden ____________ the yard.______________the yard, there is a nice huse. There are three bedrms, a large living rm and a study __ it. I lve playing n the cmputer in the study. _____ the huse, there is an apple tree.
At the back f
Fill in the blanks with prepsitin (用介詞短語填空)
in the center f
____________ f the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining rm. Our bathrm is __________the yard.
On the left f
n the right f
There is a car _______ the bathrm.
mdel planes/ n the desk
Task 7.Lk at the fllwing tw pictures and read the cnversatins belw them.
A: What’s n the desk?A: Hw many planes are there?
B: There are sme mdel planes n it.B: There are three.
water/ in the bttle
A: Is there any water in the bttle?A: Hw much water is there?
B: Yes, there is.B: Only a little.
milk/ in the glass
A: Is there____________________?A: Hw _______________there?
B: __________.B: __________.
any milk in the glass
Yes, there is
much milk is
Only a little
birds/ in the tree
B: ______________________.B: _____________.
A: What’s________________?A: Hw _______________there?
in the tree
There are sme birds.
many birds are
There are three
【辨析】lk，have a lk和 have alk atlk"看"◎ 常用于現(xiàn)在進行時且放在句首，引起注意。have a lk"看"心 lk 是名詞，一般放在句尾，后面不直接加賓語。have a lk at):十賓語。"看
many magazines
Put away the bk.
in the frnt f
play ftball
play the pian
7. It’s n the secnd flr. There is a study next t my bedrm. 它在二樓。我臥室的隔壁有一間書房。
(1) flr“地板；樓層”,常以介詞n連用。(2) study 名詞，“書房”，復(fù)數(shù)為studies.study還可以作動詞，“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”。(3) next t 在……近旁，緊鄰。
8.There is a sfa, a desk, sme bks and s n. 有一個沙發(fā)、一張書桌、一些書等。
and s n意為“等等”，列舉事物時用于句尾，表示列舉完了同類事物。
9. Why nt g upstairs and have a lk? 為什么不上樓來看看呢？
(1) g upstairs 上樓。反義詞組為：g dwnstairs下樓。(2) have a lk “看一看，瞧一瞧”。 have a lk at sth. 看一看某物
10. What is n yur desk?你書桌上有什么？
“What’s + 介詞短語？”用來詢問“某處有什么？”，答語應(yīng)該用there be句型。
11. —What’s in frnt f the classrm?教室的前面有什么？ —There is a tree in frnt f it. 教室的前面有一棵樹。
in frnt f意為“在(某物或某場所外部）的前面”。in the frnt f意為“在（某物或某場所內(nèi)部）的前面”。
12. On the left f the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining rm.在院子的左邊，有一個廚房和一個餐廳。
left ：①名詞“左，左邊”；②形容詞“左邊的”。turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)；n the left f...在……的左邊。
13. Dn’t put them there. Put them away, please.別把它們（鑰匙）放在那兒，請把它們收起來放好。
(1) Dn’t put them there.是否定形式的祈使句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Dn’t +動詞原形。(2) put away意為“將……收起”，是“及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，相當(dāng)于及物動詞。賓語是人稱代詞時用賓格，代詞必須放在動詞與副詞中間；如果賓語是名詞，既可以放中間也可以放后面。
9. Hw many mdel planes are there ?有幾架模型飛機？
本句是“hw many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +地點狀語？”句型，回答用there be+數(shù)詞（+名詞+地點狀語）。對不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語提問，用“hw much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there + 地點狀語？”。
14. Sme birds are singing in the tree.一些鳥正在樹上唱歌。
in the tree“在樹上”，并非樹上固有，是外來的東西在樹上；n the tree在樹上。表示本來長在樹上的葉子或果實。
二、單項選擇。( )1. The ld man lives _____ the third flr. He usually ges ut fr a walk after dinner.A. in B. n C. under D. t( )2.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Lucy? —Oh, it’s _____ the classrm.A. in the frnt f B. in the frntC. in frnt D. in frnt f
學(xué)以致用，你掌握了嗎？
一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There are fur bedrms in the huse.（對畫線部分提問）______ ______ bedrms are there in the huse?2. Put these bks away n the shelf, please.（改為同義句）_____ _____ these bks n the shelf, please.3. There are tw bks n the desk.（對畫線部分提問）________ n the desk?
Hw many
Put away
一：There be 句型
1. 定義：表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例：There is a bird in the tree.?? 樹上有一只鳥。There are tw bys under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩。
3. There be句型的否定句There be句型的否定式是在be后加上nt或n。注意nt和n的不同：nt是副詞，n為形容詞，nt a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于n+ n.。例： There are sme phts n the wall. →There aren't any phts n the wall. =There are n phts n the wall.
4. There be句型的一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有sme時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is sme water n Mars. → Is there any water n Mars?
5. There be句型的時態(tài)be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are ging t be或there will be)；還可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used t be等。 如：There will be a party this evening.
6. there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm.? 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are tw bys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。
7.特殊疑問句1. 名詞被劃線時： What’s + 地點介詞短語？2. 量詞被劃線時：Hw many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點？Hw much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there+地點？
—Hw many bks _________ n the desk?
—There are three.
—Hw much water _________ in the bttle?
—Only a little.
8.There be 與 have/has 的區(qū)別
There be 側(cè)重 “存在關(guān)系”, 表示“某地存在某人/某物” 。如: 桌子上有本書There is a bk n the desk.have/has側(cè)重 “所屬關(guān)系” ，表示“某人/某物擁有……”。如：她有一只狗。She has a dg.
在……里在……上在…… (外部的）后面在……下面在……旁邊，附近在……近旁，緊鄰在……(外部的）前面在……(內(nèi)部的）前面在……中央在……左/右邊在…… (內(nèi)部的）后面
innbehindundernearnext tin frnt fin the frnt fin the center fn the left/right fat the back f
二. 介詞Prepsitins
1. in，at，n
2. n; abve 與 belw；ver 與under
n, ver，abve都表示“在……的上面” n 表示“在某事物表面上” ver表示“正上方”， abve只表示“斜上方”
① abve的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反義詞是belw。如：The plane flew abve the cluds.飛機在云層上面飛行。The Dead Sea is belw sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。②ver的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反義詞是under。如：There is a bridge ver the river.河上有座橋。There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一個球。
at the back f
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介詞圖示例
in the frnt f
①in frnt f 表示“在……之前（范圍外）”。如：There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. 教室前面有一些樹。②in the frnt f表示“在……的前部（范圍內(nèi)）”。如：Our teacher usually stands in the frnt f the classrm. 我們的老師通常站在教室前面。
③behind意為“ 在……后面”，是in frnt f的反義詞。 at the back f意為“在……的后部”，與in the frnt f互為反 義詞組。如：The by was hiding behind a dr.那個男孩躲在一扇門后。 There is a picture at the back f ur classrm. 我們教室后面有一副畫。
例：between the tw villages 兩個村莊之間 The match is between a American team and a Chinese team. 比賽在中國隊和美國隊之間進行。 The village lies amng the hills.村莊位于群山之中。 Lucy is singing amng her classmates. 露西在她的同學(xué)之間唱歌。
5. 表示“在……之間”： between, amng
in在里面n在上，by和beside在近旁；abve表示在上方，belw恰好為反向。若表正上用ver，under表示正下方。in frnt f表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過用thrugh，表面通過acrss。進到里面用int，落到上面用nt。frm表示自何方，t和twards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實踐掌握它。?
thrugh/acrss辨析
acrss與thrugh都表示“穿過”，但acrss表示動作是在某個物體的表面進行的； thrugh表示動作是在某一物體內(nèi)部或空間里進行的。乘船過海或過河用acrss，表示通過門、窗戶、森林等用thrugh。例：He can swim acrss the river.他能游過這條河。They walked thrugh the frest.他們走過了森林。
in / t / n辨析
B is in the east f A.
B is t the east f A.
B is n the east f A.
容易混淆的方位介詞短語
There be句型 （There is/are + (a/an/sme…) + 名詞 + 介詞 the 地點.） 1. there, apple ________________________________________________ 2. there, car __________________________________________________ 3. there, guitar ________________________________________________ 4. there, ftball _______________________________________________ 5. there, water ________________________________________________ 【答案】1.There are many apples in the tree2.There is car in frnt f the is a guitar near the is a ftball under the is sme water in the bttle.
根據(jù)每小題所提供的情景提示，完成下列各題。1. 你想知道鑰匙在哪里，可以這么問：Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________？2. 你想知道書房里是否有臺電腦，可以這么問：_________________________________________________________________in the study?3. 你想告訴康康書本要收起來放好，可以這么對他說：_________________________________________________________________, 你想告訴對方要看好自己的東西，可以這么說：___________________________________________________________________________ .5. 你想建議對方去圖書館，可以這么說：__________________________________________________________the library？
【答案】1.where is the key2.Is there a cmputer 3.Yu must put the bks away4.Yu must lk after yu things5.Wuld yu like t g t
My name is Linda. I live in Yushancun. It’s a 1 [?kwai?t] cmmunity. There are many ld peple 2 (live) here. Many families 3 yung children live here, t. They are all kind 4 each ther.There are a lt f tall buildings and small 5 (garden)in ur cmmunity. My hme is in an apartment building. Behind the building, there is a 6 .(sprt) center. There are many shps and restaurants 7 [kl??s] t my hme. There is a cmmunity 8 ['s??v?s] center in ur area. We can call it 9 help. Peple all lve the cmmunity and we have a 10 (clr) life here!
【答案】 1.quiet 2.living 3.with 4.t 5.gardens 6.sprts 7.clse 8.service 9.fr 10.clrful
在教育局組織的“手拉手”活動中，來自鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)校的Li hua對于他所看到的城市學(xué)校很有感觸，于是他寫了一篇作文向他的同班同學(xué)做了介紹。假設(shè)你就是Li hua,根據(jù)下面的提示，以Their Schl為題，寫一篇作文。以there be句式為主，60詞左右。提示：1.學(xué)校很大很漂亮，有許多樹和花，像花園一樣； 2.有圖書館、電腦房、實驗室等； 3.學(xué)生能夠?qū)W到很多知識。
Their schl【參考范文】 Their schl is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the schl. In frnt f the teaching buildings, there are lts f trees and flwers. On the secnd flr there is a big reading rm, tw cmputer rms and three science labs. The students lve playing cmputers. The reading rm pens frm Mnday t Friday. Many students read bks in it. They learn a lt frm thse bks. They all like their schl very much.

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