?2021年浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計(jì)15分）
1．（15分）閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1）　 　 that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2）　 　her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3）　 　. She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4）　 　 cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5）　 　 happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金會(huì)）in the US， （6）　 　 Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7）　 　. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8）　 　 wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9）　 　."
It was （10）　 　for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11）　 　，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12）　 　the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐贈(zèng)）.（13）　 　， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14）　 　， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15）　 　 announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.

（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling

（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking

（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories

（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
?Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
? Profer few all ages.
?Available to disabled people.
?Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
?Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
? Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
?Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
? Proper for young children.
?Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that 　 　.
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can 　 　in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to 　 　.
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼澤）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （鈍吻鱷）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to 　 　.
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer 　 　.
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that 　 　.
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani 　 　.
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is 　 　.
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to 　 　.
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that 　 　.
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （電子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.

（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street，　 　.
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that　 　.
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to　 　.
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
三．詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open　 　 it's really cold.
（2）John　 　 hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣　 　.I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't　 　 at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is　 　.
四.根據(jù)上下文和中文提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章完整、通順。（每空-詞）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1）　 ?。ń栌茫?by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2）　 　 （部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3）　 　 （幾個(gè)）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4）　 　 （極好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5）　 　 （解釋）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6）　 　 （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7）　 　 （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8）　 　 （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9）　 　 （安靜地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10）　 　 （市場(chǎng)），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)10分）
8．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （點(diǎn)贊）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口譯譯員）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1）　 　 important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2）　 　 （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3）　 　 （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4）　 　，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5）　 　 （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6）　 　 she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7）　 　 （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8）　 　 have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9）　 ?。╣reat） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10）　 　 （exact） the key to success.
六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)5分）
9．（5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號(hào)填入1?4 鹿，使短文意思連貫，然后回答75題。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步機(jī)）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （監(jiān)獄）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1）　 　 The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2）　 　 In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3）　 　 Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4）　 　
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.

A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？ 　 　
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）
10．（20分）即將告別三年的初中生活，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，并在畢業(yè)班會(huì)上進(jìn)行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演講稿必須包括所涉及問(wèn)題的信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
（2）詞數(shù)： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!

2021年浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計(jì)15分）
1．（15分）閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1）　D　 that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2）　C　her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3）　B　. She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4）　C　 cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5）　A　 happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金會(huì)）in the US， （6）　B　 Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7）　B　. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8）　D　 wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9）　D　."
It was （10）　C　for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11）　B　，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12）　A　the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐贈(zèng)）.（13）　D　， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14）　C　， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15）　A　 announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.

（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling

（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking

（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories

（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
【解答】（1）D.名詞辨析。A. saying 諺語(yǔ)，格言；B. excuse 借口；C.plan 計(jì)劃；D.feeling 感覺(jué)，感情。句意：在了解了她的生活之后，我得到了一個(gè)感觸，難怪她被稱為" Hope"。故選：D。
（2）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. forgetting 忘記；B. performing 表演，旅行；C.expecting 期待；D.taking 拿，奪取。根據(jù)后面的next beach trip，可知應(yīng)該用expecting。句意：她正期待著家人的下一次海灘之旅。故選：C。
（3）B.名詞辨析。A. reports 報(bào)告，報(bào)道；B. treatments 治療；C.suggestions 建議；D.stories 故事。結(jié)合上文，Stout 病了，應(yīng)該是接受治療。句意： Stout 開(kāi)始接受痛苦的治療。故選：B。
（4）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. accept 接受；B. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. beat 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；D. know 知道。句意：她從未失去希望，并相信最終，她一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。故選：C。
（5）A.形容詞辨析。A. magical 有魔力的；B. harmful有害的的；C. meaningless 毫無(wú)意義的； D. humorous 幽默的。根據(jù) It changed many lives改變了很多人的生活，可知 magical 符合題意。句意：然后，神奇的事情發(fā)生了。它改變了許多人的生活。故選：A。
（6）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. warned 警告； B. visited 看望，拜訪。C. refused 拒絕；D. ordered 預(yù)定，命令。句意：2003年11月，美國(guó)許愿基金會(huì)（MAW）拜訪了Stout，告訴她可以得到她想要的任何東西。故選：B。
（7）B.形容詞辨析。A.smart 聰明的；B. lucky 幸運(yùn)的；C. nervous 緊張的；D. honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)后面Stout回顧自己時(shí)，認(rèn)為自己做過(guò)很多事，所以應(yīng)該是很幸運(yùn)的。句意：我依然很幸運(yùn)。故選：B。
（8）D.代詞辨析。A. your 你的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my我的。這句話是Stout在講述她自己的愿望，應(yīng)該用my。句意：我的愿望是讓你等候名單上的孩子們的愿望成真。故選：D。
（9）D.介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in public 公開(kāi)的，當(dāng)眾；B. in silence 沉默的；C. in peace D和平的； in need 在危難中，在窮困中，有需要的。結(jié)合文意，名單上的孩子都是需要許愿基金會(huì)幫助的孩子，所以應(yīng)該用in need。句意：好吧，我的愿望是讓你的等待名單上的孩子們的愿望成真﹣﹣他們中的155個(gè)都需要幫助。故選：D。
（10）C.形容詞辨析。A. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；B. convenient 方便的；C. difficult 困難的；D. correct 正確的。根據(jù)后面的it would cost nearly ＄750，000. 這將花費(fèi)近75萬(wàn)美元，可知數(shù)額巨大，比較難完成。句意：對(duì)許愿基金而言，滿足Stout的愿望比較困難﹣﹣它需要花費(fèi)近75萬(wàn)美元。故選：C。
（11）B.副詞辨析。A. Instead 代替，相反；B. However 然而；C. Besides 另外；D. Then 然后。前面講實(shí)現(xiàn)Stout的愿望很困難，后一句講它立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用however。句意：然而，它還是立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選：B。
（12）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. shared 分享，共享；B. wrote 書(shū)寫(xiě)；C. printed 印刷，出版； D. repeated 重復(fù)。各個(gè)媒體電視臺(tái)都報(bào)道了Stout的事，讓更多人了解她，所以shared符合題意。句意：報(bào)紙、廣播和電視臺(tái)都分享了這個(gè)故事。故選：A。
（13）D.副詞辨析。A. Directly 直接地；B. Quickly 很快地；C. Secretly 秘密地；D. Sadly 悲傷地。后一句講她沒(méi)能活著看到幸福的結(jié)局，所以應(yīng)該用sadly。句意：不幸的是，Stout沒(méi)能活著看到這個(gè)故事的圓滿結(jié)局。故選：D。
（14）C.名詞辨析。A. trip 旅行；B. effort 努力；C. death 死亡；D. decision 決定。句意：在她去世后，捐款以更快的速度涌入許愿基金會(huì)。故選：C。
（15）A.副詞辨析。A. clearly 清晰地，無(wú)疑地；B. rudely 粗魯?shù)?；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. worriedly 擔(dān)心地。句意：1月16日，MAW明確宣布他們已經(jīng)籌集了111.6萬(wàn)美元﹣﹣?zhàn)阋詽M足所有155個(gè)愿望。故選：A。
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
?Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
? Profer few all ages.
?Available to disabled people.
?Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
?Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
? Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
?Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
? Proper for young children.
?Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that 　D　.
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can 　B　in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to 　C　.
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Available to disabled people，可知這個(gè)Schlitterbahn Waterpark 可以允許殘疾人去。故選D。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，可知在這里可以看到海洋生物。故選B。
（3）C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.可知文章的目的就是為了引起讀者對(duì)于這些活動(dòng)的興趣。故選C。
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼澤）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （鈍吻鱷）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to 　C　.
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about 　A　.
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer 　A　.
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that 　B　.
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中"Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.想象一下，有一件你非常喜歡的東西。想象一下失去它的感覺(jué)。雖然那個(gè)可能是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的東西，如一個(gè)娃娃，你仍然會(huì)感到非常不安，但你可以替換個(gè)新的。現(xiàn)在想象一下你依賴于生活的東西，但是你失去了它，沒(méi)有什么能取代它。如果我們失去了周圍的自然環(huán)境，那將會(huì)是什么樣子。"可知，前兩段是引出話題。故選C．
（2）A．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中" Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.首先，我認(rèn)為環(huán)境應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗С秩祟惖纳?。最大的例子之一是我們?cè)诃h(huán)境中得到了所有的食物和飲料。如果環(huán)境被破壞，那么人類將在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)結(jié)束?？茖W(xué)家們還沒(méi)有找到另一顆與地球條件相似的行星，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們就沒(méi)有技術(shù)能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那個(gè)星球。"可知，第三段主要是關(guān)于環(huán)境使我們活下去。故選A．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中" When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.當(dāng)我們?nèi)ワw刀自然中心實(shí)地考察時(shí)，我真的很驚訝。"可知，在實(shí)地考察中，作者對(duì)他所看到的感到興奮。故選A．
（4）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中" In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.總之，環(huán)境是如此的寶貴，因?yàn)樗荒鼙蝗〈?可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，作者主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁喘h(huán)境如此重要。故選B．
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani 　C　.
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is 　C　.
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to 　B　.
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that 　D　.
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.可知她還加入了一個(gè)在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題，并得到他人的支持和建議。因此可知 Jan Tchamani從網(wǎng)上得到了一些建議。故選C.
（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù) She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.可知她深受網(wǎng)上人士的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她和她的朋友們現(xiàn)在組織活動(dòng)，并為私人教師募捐。俱樂(lè)部幫助了許多人。一位59歲的男子在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)了如何申請(qǐng)工作，并找到了一份不錯(cuò)的工作?，F(xiàn)在他工作了，可以照顧自己了。一位獨(dú)居的61歲女性與兩位朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)。因此可知第二段主要講述了 Jan 給予需要幫助的人的支持。故選C.
（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.可知她深受網(wǎng)上人士的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她和她的朋友們現(xiàn)在組織活動(dòng)，并為私人教師募捐。故選B.
（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧困國(guó)家的兒童募捐。以及Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."簡(jiǎn)的生活因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而大大改善了。"簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)："當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人。"想到別人的處境，我就主動(dòng)提供幫助。"可知Jan通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了一個(gè)幫助他人的人。故選D.
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （電子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.

（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street，　B　.
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that　C　.
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to　C　.
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　A　
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.例如，如果一個(gè)男人經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)展示女性服裝廣告的廣告牌，電腦可以把廣告改成男性運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋之類的東西，以引起這個(gè)男人的注意?？芍娮悠聊粫?huì)根據(jù)前面經(jīng)過(guò)的人的特征來(lái)切換廣告以引起人的注意。故選B。
（2）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.雖然廣告商認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)接觸客戶的好機(jī)會(huì)，但有些人覺(jué)得這是一種侵犯隱私的行為。然而，廣告商說(shuō)廣告牌將無(wú)法識(shí)別他們的臉或獲得任何關(guān)于他們的個(gè)人信息。故選C。
（3）C.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)前文Google and Bing can follow what we search for. 谷歌和必應(yīng)可以跟蹤我們搜索的內(nèi)容。以及后文又列舉了旅游信息和航空公司、酒店的例子，所以指代的是我們搜索的信息。故選C。
（4）A.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù) a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.廣告牌內(nèi)的計(jì)算機(jī)利用這些信息為正在看廣告牌的人制作廣告?？芍恼轮饕榻B了電子屏幕這種廣告方式，后文包括了電子屏幕廣告的歷史和未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及不同人群對(duì)它的看法。B/C/D項(xiàng)都不全面，故選A。
三．詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open　unless　 it's really cold.
（2）John　has written　 hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣　Neither　.I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't　show up　 at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is　thirsty　.
【解答】（1）unless 考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指除非天很冷，否則請(qǐng)開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)，故填unless.
（2）has written 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指約翰自從加入俱樂(lè)部以來(lái)已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了幾百首詩(shī)。由since he joined the club，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接has+過(guò)去分詞，故填has written.
（3）Neither 考查代詞。根據(jù)題干I think they're both ugly我覺(jué)得它們都很丑，可知兩個(gè)都不喜歡，故填Neither.
（4）show up 考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，可知是指14歲的學(xué)生林濤仍然沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。助動(dòng)詞didn't接動(dòng)詞原形，故填show up.
（5）thirsty 考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指當(dāng)一個(gè)人口渴的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么比喝一杯涼水更好的了，故填thirsty.
四.根據(jù)上下文和中文提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章完整、通順。（每空-詞）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1）　borrowed?。ń栌茫?by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2）　director　 （部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3）　several　 （幾個(gè)）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4）　excellent　 （極好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5）　explains　 （解釋）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6）　Besides　 （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7）　more　 （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8）　itself　 （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9）　quietly　 （安靜地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10）　markets　 （市場(chǎng)），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
【解答】（1）borrowed .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：圖書(shū)穿越，一種新的閱讀方式正在發(fā)展，愛(ài)書(shū)的人把書(shū)放在公共場(chǎng)所，讓人撿起和借閱（借用） 其他人。be borrowed（借用） by被……借用。故答案為 borrowed。
（2）director.考查名詞。句意：部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人在圖書(shū)館里，亞歷克賽卡拉班看到一個(gè)大玻璃盒子，由下文的亞歷克賽?卡拉班，可知使用名詞單數(shù)形式director"部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人"，故答案為director。
（3）several.考查代詞。句意：亞歷克賽?卡拉班，幾年前看到一個(gè)裝書(shū)的大玻璃盒子，several years ago，幾年前。several 代詞幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些。故答案為several。
（4）excellent .考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)極好的想法，使用形容詞 excellent "極好的"，故答案為 excellent。
（5）explains.考查動(dòng)詞。句意："我們?cè)谥鳂抢锝艘粋€(gè)書(shū)柜。"人們很容易被鼓勵(lì)去閱讀，"卡拉班總是這樣解釋，使用動(dòng)詞explains"解釋"，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為explains。
（6）Besides .考查介詞。句意：書(shū)商贈(zèng)送了一些，使用 besides 介詞除…之外（還有），故答案為Besides。
（7）more .考查形容詞。句意：每年，更多的這樣的"安全"的地方是可以找到的，使用形容詞near" more "，故答案為 more。
（8）itself .考查代詞。句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜總會(huì)（它自己）擺一架子書(shū)，使用代詞itself "它自己"，故答案為itself。
（9）quietly.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)一些人跳舞時(shí)，另一些人通過(guò)書(shū)籍和雜志安靜地聚在一起，使用副詞quietly"安靜地"，故答案為quietly。
（10）markets.考查名詞。句意：圖書(shū)漂流越來(lái)越流行，圖書(shū)館和市場(chǎng)都有安全的書(shū)架（市場(chǎng)），咖啡館和教育場(chǎng)所，可知使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式markets"市場(chǎng)"，故答案為markets。
五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)10分）
8．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （點(diǎn)贊）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口譯譯員）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1）　an　 important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2）　admired　 （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3）　events　 （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4）　However　，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5）　built　 （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6）　what　 she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7）　twice　 （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8）　I　 have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9）　the greatest?。╣reat） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10）　exactly　 （exact） the key to success.
【解答】（1）an 考查冠詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：中國(guó)和美國(guó)舉行了一次重要會(huì)議。important以元音開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞an，故填an.
（2）admired 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子前半句中的動(dòng)詞won，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式admired，故填admired.
（3）events 考查名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：在像這樣重要的事件中提供翻譯是非常困難的?？芍妹~復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式events，故填events.
（4）However 考查連詞。根據(jù)it all seems to be a piece of cake.這一切似乎都是小菜一碟?？芍@與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故填However.
（5）built 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：我們都知道沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方是一天建成的。place與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填built.
（6）what 考查代詞。根據(jù)Zhang had known...she wanted to be，可知是指：張知道她想成為什么。表示想成為什么樣的人時(shí)，是指自己的特性、愛(ài)好、習(xí)慣等改變，使用what，故填what.
（7）twice 考查副詞。根據(jù)Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ...，可知是指：每天早上，張都起得很早去看英語(yǔ)新聞兩次以上。more than twice兩次以上。故填twice.
（8）I 考查代詞。根據(jù)Could...have done better？" ，可知是指：我能做得更好嗎？從是主語(yǔ)，用主格代詞。這里引用的是對(duì)話，用第一人稱。故填I(lǐng).
（9）the greatest 考查形容詞。根據(jù)Of all her classmates，可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the，故填the greatest.
（10）exactly 考查副詞。根據(jù)That's... （exact） the key to success.，可知是指：這正是成功的關(guān)鍵。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞is，故填exactly.
六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)5分）
9．（5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A?D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號(hào)填入1?4 鹿，使短文意思連貫，然后回答75題。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步機(jī)）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （監(jiān)獄）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1）　A　 The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2）　B　 In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3）　C　 Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4）　D　
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.

A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？ 　It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.　
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）A.根據(jù)后句"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯?jìng)儽灰笤跈C(jī)器上工作，制作玉米塊和抽水。 "可知說(shuō)的是在監(jiān)獄里使用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但它們被用在監(jiān)獄里。故選A。
（2）B.根據(jù)后句"After it was invented，the machine became popular in England.機(jī)器發(fā)明后，在英國(guó)很流行。 "可知說(shuō)的是傳播的很快，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很快，他們就傳播到了美國(guó)。故選B。
（3）C.根據(jù)前句" Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick.在這臺(tái)機(jī)器上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作使許多囚犯生病。"可知說(shuō)的是使人生病，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有些人甚至死在了機(jī)器上。故選C。
（4）D.根據(jù)前句"By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.到19世紀(jì)末，所有的監(jiān)獄都停止使用跑步機(jī)。"可知說(shuō)的是停止使用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這臺(tái)機(jī)器就這樣消失在歷史中。故選D。
（5）It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯?jìng)儽灰笤跈C(jī)器上工作，制作玉米塊和抽水。 "可知它被用來(lái)制作玉米塊和抽水。故答案為It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）
10．（20分）即將告別三年的初中生活，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，并在畢業(yè)班會(huì)上進(jìn)行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演講稿必須包括所涉及問(wèn)題的信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
（2）詞數(shù)： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!
【解答】Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot. I have learned how to learn and how to be a good student. （變化）Miss Lee，my English teacher has helped me most. And my parents have also given me some useful advice. They have told me to take care of myself. （誰(shuí)幫助的多）I think I will go to a senior high school. 【高分句型一】I'm looking forward to being a great writer when I grow up. 【高分句型二】I sincerely wish you have a bright future and be happy every day.（畢業(yè)后的打算）
Thanks for listening!

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