
?單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners.
A.it B.those C.one D.that
2.—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
A.that B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing D.it
3.We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
A.this B.that C.it D.such
4.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A.to reach; others B.reaching; either
C.reaches; another D.reached; the other
5. was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.
A.It;for B.It;of
C.That;for D.That;of
6.The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?
A.to put it on B.to put on it C.puts it on D.to putting it on
7.The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nothing D.everything
8. dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·揚(yáng)州調(diào)研)
A.One such a B.One such
C.Such one D.A such
9.The teacher asked the children to write line but Tom just wrote very carelessly lines.
A.other every;few every
B.other every;every a few
C.every other;every few
D.every other;every a few
10.You must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school, so you should obey the school rules.
A.it; that
B.such; as
C.everything; which
D.something; because
11.I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.
A.one B.it C.this D.some
12.Nowadays more and more people abroad find________ almost impossible for them to avoid buying products made in China.
A.that B.themselves C.its D.it
13.I like the house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______.
A.it B.that C.one D.these
14.Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all.
A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither
15.I tried to make ________ clear to him that we were not responsible for his mistake.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
16.– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.
–Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.
A.both of which B.neither of which
C.either of them D.neither of them
17.They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.
A.where; ones B.that; those C.that; them D.what; which
18.________is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning Hutongs near the Palace Museum in Beijing.
A.It B.That C.This D.What
19.The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.
A.its B.their C.her D.him
20.I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use.
A.the one B.that C.which D.one
21.________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor.
A.What B.That C.Which D.It
22.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.this B.what C.that D.it
23.— Can I help you, sir?
— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.
A.which B.that C.one D.it
24.Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.
A.this; with B.that; of C.it; of D./; for
25.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—In my opinion, her teaching is nothing like __________ of the teacher in Junior Three.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
26.—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher?
—She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.
A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; us D.ours; our
27.Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
28.—How much water is there in the bottle?
—________. You’d better come to fetch another one.
A.A little B.Nothing C.No one D.None
29.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.
A.none B.both C.one D.either
30.I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________???of them came.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
31.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
32.There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A.the other B.a(chǎn)nother C.others D.the others
33.In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf.
A.when they B.they C./ D.that
34.Our basketball team plans to hire a coach(教練), ________ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.
A.who B.which C.one D.that
35.—Is this red schoolbag your sister's?
—No, it isn't. ____________is black.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His
36.—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China.
—I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive.
A.Both B.None C.Neither
37.—Is the black car the Smiths’ ?
—I’m afraid not. ________ is the red one over there.
A.Ours B.His C.Theirs
38.Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.
A.a(chǎn)re B.it C.this D.some
39.I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?
A.little B.a(chǎn)ny C.some D.other
40.Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
41.No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A.that B.it C.this D.what
42.—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.
—But she made it.
A.this B.she C.that D.it
43.Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble.
A.that B.which C.it D.what
44.—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?
—Not yet.
A.them B.that C.this D.it
45.—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
46.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A.which B.one C.that D.it
47.To get a good education, ________.
A.working hard is very important B.it is essential to work hard
C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard
48.To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
A.neither B.some C.a(chǎn)ll D.both
49.— Have you booked a table, madam?
— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
50.The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.
A.none of them B.none of which
C.neither of them D.neither of which
51.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything
52.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
53.Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.
A.which B.that C.what D.a(chǎn)s
54.It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
A.neither B.the other C.each other D.a(chǎn)nother
55.In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this B.that C.there D.it
56.________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.
A.None B.Anyone C.One D.Someone
57.—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A.one B.it C.that D.a(chǎn)nother
58.We think _______ no use ________ with him.
A.it; arguing B.it; to argue C.that; arguing D.that; to argue
59.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.
A.those B.that C.the ones D.these
60.You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything
61.________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A.This B.That C.Which D.It
62.Tell_________about the Great Wall please.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
63.—Is this dictionary _________?
—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
A.your B.yours C.yourself D.you
64.I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
A.it B.this C.them D.that
65.The goods ______???on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.
A.be bought; that B.bought; those
C.bought; that D.be bought; those
66.Many people expressed concern, but _______were willing to help.
A.the other B.other C.others D.a(chǎn)nother
67.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,________ we should follow the example of.
A.which B.the one C.one D.whoever
68.______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.
A.What; to get B.It; to get C.That; getting D.Who; getting
69.A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
A.those B.that C.them D.they
70.Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child?
A.there B.this C.that D.It
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)話需要有意愿改變說(shuō)話者的角色與傾聽(tīng)者的角色。A. it它(同類同物);B. those那些(代替復(fù)數(shù));C. one一個(gè)(泛指);D. that那個(gè)(同類不同物)。特指the role用that。故選D。
2.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——湯姆認(rèn)為他將考入哈佛?!窃谖铱磥?lái),他是一個(gè)對(duì)任何事總是想當(dāng)然的人。A. that那個(gè);B. anything任何事;C. nothing沒(méi)有事;D. it它。take...for granted把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,認(rèn)為湯姆把一切都當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然。故選C。
3.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們不應(yīng)該理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試之前我們有很多的時(shí)間。固定句型take it for granted that意為“理所當(dāng)然的是……”,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.D
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞。句意:由于雙方都不接受對(duì)方的條件,貿(mào)易談判最終沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。A. to reach達(dá)成; others其他的(指屬于同一類別的);B. reaching達(dá)成; either(兩者之中)任意一個(gè);C. reaches達(dá)成; another另一(事物或人);D. reached達(dá)成; the other另外,其他。第一空考查with結(jié)構(gòu),reach與邏輯主語(yǔ)no agreement之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由neither side可知共兩方,兩方中的“另一方”表達(dá)為the other。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.B
【詳解】考查代詞和介詞。句意:他太粗心了,把傘落在商店里了。it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為to leave his umbrella in the store,而且careless描述的是人的品質(zhì)、性格,故用of。故選B。
6.A
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這出戲還行。你打算什么時(shí)候在劇院上演?intend to do sth.“打算做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ);put on的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,要將賓語(yǔ)放在put on之間。故選A。
7.A
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:事故與司機(jī)的粗心有關(guān),所以在某種程度上他應(yīng)該受到懲罰。have something to do with意為“與……有關(guān)”。句子為肯定句,故使用something。故選A。
8.B
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:一本這樣的字典就足夠了,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诶锩娌榈轿覀冃枰囊磺?。分析句子可知,句中涉及“such”的用法,“such”修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),放在不定冠詞“a/an”之前,故排除“D”,“one”和“a”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故排除“A”,若名詞前有“one/no/any/some/all/many”等修飾時(shí),“such”要放在這些修飾詞之后,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě),故空格處應(yīng)填“One such”,“One such+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“一個(gè)這樣的……”。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:老師要求孩子們每隔一行就寫(xiě)一遍,但湯姆只是每隔幾行就粗心地寫(xiě)一遍?!懊扛粢恍小睘閑very other line,every other+單數(shù)名詞;“每隔幾行”為every few lines,every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。
10.A
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:你必須記住你是這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生,所以你應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。此處為句型keep it in mind that表示“記住”。it作形式賓語(yǔ),that從句為真正賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
11.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我很欣賞這幅畫(huà),艾德說(shuō)他想讓我把它作為他送給我的禮物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為代詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,此處指代的是上文中的the painting,指代上文中的同一事物,應(yīng)使用代詞it。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.D
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們幾乎不可能不買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。動(dòng)詞find后用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to avoid buying products made in China。故選D。
13.A
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡前面有漂亮花園的房子,但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢買它。A. it指代前文提到的相同的事物;B. that指代前文提到的同類事物,同類不同物;C. one泛指前文提到的事物;D. these特指前文提到的事物(復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)句意可知,此處特指前文提到的“前面有漂亮花園的房子”,應(yīng)用it進(jìn)行指代。故選A。
14.A
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:格林太太買了三個(gè)菠蘿,但她一個(gè)也沒(méi)吃。她的孩子們都吃了。A. none 三者或三者以上都不; B. all三者或三者以上全都;C.either(兩者之中)任意一個(gè);D. neither兩者都不。根據(jù)下文“Her children ate them all”可知,她一個(gè)都沒(méi)有吃。表示“三者或三者以上都不”使用不定代詞none。故選A。
15.C
【詳解】考查it特殊用法。句意:我試圖讓他明白,我們不對(duì)他的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子可知,該句為make it+ adi +that從句的固定句型,其中代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),該句真正的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.B
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和不定代詞。句意:——女士,這兩雙鞋是當(dāng)季的新品。——嗯,我想再試一雙,這兩雙都不適合我的風(fēng)格。分析句子可知,該空處部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);結(jié)合句意回答可知,兩雙都不喜歡,不定代詞neither,表示兩者都否定。故選B項(xiàng)。
17.B
【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他們承認(rèn),在少數(shù)情況下,家庭教育提供的教育機(jī)會(huì)優(yōu)于大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校,但很少有家長(zhǎng)能夠提供這樣的教育優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空格前“acknowledge (承認(rèn))”是動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,“home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools (家庭教育提供的教育機(jī)會(huì)優(yōu)于大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校)”句子成分不缺,句意完整,因此使用“that”引導(dǎo)。固定短語(yǔ)“superior to” 意思是“優(yōu)于”,介詞后面接賓語(yǔ),需要填名詞或代詞,因?yàn)橄挛闹谐霈F(xiàn)“educational advantages (教育優(yōu)勢(shì))”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),因此要用“those”指代。而第二空格后的短語(yǔ)“found in most public schools (大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校有的)”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)后置修飾those。故選B項(xiàng)。
18.A
【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:在北京故宮博物院附近蜿蜒曲折的胡同里很容易迷路。it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.C
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:船長(zhǎng)兼船主和她的同事們討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. its它的;B. their他們的;C. her她的;D. him他??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞colleagues,且the owner and captain 指代的是同一個(gè)人,結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,“她的”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.D
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:我想為我父親的生日買一件禮物,價(jià)格合適但很有用的禮物。用不定代詞one指代同類但非同一個(gè),本題泛指a present,是其同位語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
21.D
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我突然想起在游泳池里獨(dú)自游泳的那個(gè)小男孩是我的鄰居。A. what什么;B. that那個(gè);C. which哪個(gè);D. it它(形式主語(yǔ))。分析句子,句中it struck sb that+從句,意為“讓某人想到的是”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
22.D
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:你為什么不讓他知道你是因?yàn)樘Χ鵁o(wú)法做那件事呢?bring后缺賓語(yǔ),由于賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng),為避免頭重腳輕,這里用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)“that you are too busy to do it?”放在句子后面,故選D。
23.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——先生,我能幫你嗎?——嗯,我打算為我朋友的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日買一份禮物,一份價(jià)格合適,但價(jià)值很高的)禮物??蘸蟛皇蔷渥樱荒苡眠B詞引導(dǎo),排除A;結(jié)合句意可知,空后意為“一份(價(jià)格合適,但價(jià)值很高的)禮物”,泛指一份禮物,用代詞one作名詞a gift的同位語(yǔ),BD表特指。故選C項(xiàng)。
24.C
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)和介詞。句意:雙陵中學(xué)的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)至關(guān)重要,所以他們充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。第一空用形式賓語(yǔ)it指代真正的賓語(yǔ)to learn English well;第二空為固定短語(yǔ)make good use of (好好利用)。故選C項(xiàng)。
25.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——你覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為她的教學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不像初三學(xué)生的老師。that of常出現(xiàn)與比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中that代指上文提到的人或事物(單數(shù)名詞),且不能省略。故選C項(xiàng)。
26.A
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為我們的語(yǔ)文老師怎么樣?——她是一位優(yōu)秀的教師。自從她教我們語(yǔ)文,我進(jìn)步了很多。our是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;us是人稱代詞的賓格,用作賓語(yǔ);ours是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“our+名詞”,ours后不加名詞。分析句子可知,第一空修飾名詞短語(yǔ)Chinese teacher,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our,第二空作動(dòng)詞taught的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格us。故選A項(xiàng)。
27.D
【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意:凱瑞在中國(guó)的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷與其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一個(gè);B. it它;C. this這;D. that那。由語(yǔ)意可知,凱瑞的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷跟其他外教的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷是不一樣的,此處應(yīng)用指示代詞that特指前文的teaching experience,但屬于其他外教的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,同類不同物的指代用that。故選D項(xiàng)。
28.D
【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:——瓶子里有多少水?——沒(méi)有。你最好再接一瓶。A. A little 很少;B. Nothing沒(méi)有事;C. No one沒(méi)有人;D. None沒(méi)有。此處指瓶子里沒(méi)有水,water為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用none。對(duì)how much或者h(yuǎn)ow many的否定回答為none。故選D。
29.A
【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:我去書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館尋求信息,但沒(méi)有找到。A. none沒(méi)有什么;B. both兩者都;C. one泛指一個(gè);D. either兩者中的一個(gè)。此處指沒(méi)有找到信息,應(yīng)用none,故選A。
30.A
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:我曾熱情地邀請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗今晚來(lái)吃飯,但不幸的是,他們都沒(méi)有來(lái)。A.neither兩者都不; B.both兩者都;C. either兩者中任意一個(gè);D. none沒(méi)有一個(gè),一般指三人以上。根據(jù)上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及“Jane and Mary”,可知他們倆個(gè)都沒(méi)有來(lái),故選A。
31.A
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)it的用法。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做新的眼保健操對(duì)學(xué)生更有用。 根據(jù)句意及句子成分可知,find后的真正的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為to do new eye exercises,所以find后面應(yīng)為it作形式賓語(yǔ)指代后面的真正賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
32.A
【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:桌子上有兩個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)是紅色的,另一個(gè)是綠色的。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);B. another泛指,三者或三者以上另一個(gè);C. others其他人;D. the others特指固定的人群。根據(jù)上文“There are two apples on the table.”可知,指兩者中的另一個(gè),應(yīng)用the other。故選A。
33.B
【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和代詞。句意:在過(guò)去,股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人每次代表客戶買賣股票都會(huì)獲得傭金。分析句子可知,句子為“every time”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,是股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人代表客戶買賣股票,空格處應(yīng)人稱代詞主格“they”,代指主句中的“stock brokers”。故選B項(xiàng)。
34.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:我們的籃球隊(duì)打算請(qǐng)一位有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和幽默感的教練。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)plans to hire(打算邀請(qǐng)),因此不能使用從句引導(dǎo)詞??仗帒?yīng)使用代詞,指代前文的a coach,此處的coach是泛指,指任意一個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和幽默感的教練都可以,coach為可數(shù)名詞,可使用表示泛指的代詞one。故選C。
35.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——這個(gè)紅色的書(shū)包是你姐姐的嗎?——不,不是。她的是黑色的。A. Mine我的;B. Hers她的;C. His他的。此處作主語(yǔ),表示“姐姐的書(shū)包”應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers。故選B。
36.C
【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意:——我媽媽給我買了兩雙鞋。它們都不是中國(guó)制造的?!腋矚g中國(guó)制造的那些,它們很漂亮卻不貴。A. Both兩者都;B. None沒(méi)有一個(gè)(用于三者及以上);C. Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)第一句中的two pairs of shoes并結(jié)合句意可知,兩雙鞋都不是中國(guó)制造的,用Neither。故選C項(xiàng)。
37.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——這輛黑色的車是史密斯家的嗎?——恐怕不是,他們的是那邊紅色的那輛。這里是名詞性物主代詞做主語(yǔ),指代的是史密斯家的車,故用theirs。故選D。
38.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:那是一本關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的書(shū)嗎?如果是的話,我想借一下它。根據(jù)a book可知,此處是單數(shù)名詞,排除A和D項(xiàng);that是指示代詞,it作為代詞,指代上文提到的同一事物,分析句意,此處用it指代上文提到的同一本書(shū),符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
39.C
【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意:我很渴。你能讓我喝一點(diǎn)可樂(lè)嗎?A.little一些(否定);B.any 一些;任何;C.some一些???;D.other,另外的。分析句子并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,little表“幾乎沒(méi)有”,為否定概念;any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句;some用于肯定句;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示請(qǐng)求;是為了得到肯定回答。故選C項(xiàng)。
40.D
【詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:邁克的想法總是與我們的不同,我們都喜歡向他征求意見(jiàn)。為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式,即空處指代our ideas “我們的觀點(diǎn)”;第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)名詞性物主代詞用ours,故選D項(xiàng)。
41.B
【詳解】考查it用法。句意:沒(méi)有游客會(huì)對(duì)該島被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)感到驚訝。此處為動(dòng)詞+ it +adj.+ that-從句,該句式中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
42.D
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——我認(rèn)為小茱莉亞在沒(méi)有任何幫助的情況下不可能四處走動(dòng)?!撬龅搅?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后缺少賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為to walk around without any assistance,此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
43.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:青少年需要成年人的引導(dǎo);否則,他們很容易陷入麻煩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少句子的主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式to get into trouble,空處用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
44.D
【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:——你是否明確了會(huì)議舉行的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?——還沒(méi)有。用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),when and where the meeting is to be held是真正賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
45.B
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:——我可以今天來(lái)還是明天來(lái)?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either兩者中任一個(gè);B. Neither兩者都不;C. Each每一個(gè);D. None沒(méi)有一個(gè)(三者及以上)。根據(jù)“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天哪一天都不行。故選B。
46.B
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:要了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣,尤其是像美國(guó)這樣一個(gè)集成了多種文化國(guó)家的文化,是很困難的。A. which指代物;B. one一個(gè);C. that指代人或物;D. it它。通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,整句話中只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,所以不能使用從句的引導(dǎo)詞,排除A和C,同時(shí)it指代的是同類同物,表示特指,不符合題意。整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,one作為同位語(yǔ),泛指前文提到的一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是對(duì)one進(jìn)行修飾,使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。
47.C
【詳解】考查代詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了得到良好的教育,一個(gè)人必須努力工作。分析可知,句子表示“為了得到良好的教育,一個(gè)人必須努力工作”,用one泛指一個(gè)人,作句子的主語(yǔ),且與to get a good eduaction構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系;“必須”是must,“努力工作”是work hard,因此空格處是one must work hard。A,C,D選項(xiàng)中均缺少動(dòng)作“get a good education”的邏輯主語(yǔ),故選C。
48.D
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:要了解更多關(guān)于頤和園的信息,你可以上網(wǎng)或去圖書(shū)館,或者兩者兼而有之。A. neither兩者都不;B. some一些;C. all(三者及以上)全部;D. both兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,句中指可以上網(wǎng)或去圖書(shū)館查找資料,或者既上網(wǎng),又去圖書(shū)館,兩者兼而有之,“both”意為“兩者都”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
49.D
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:——女士,您預(yù)訂桌子了嗎?——是的,我們訂了兩人一桌。名字叫莫里森。A. it特指上文提到的特定事物;B. that特指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;C. this指代下文所提到的;D. one泛指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意,此處指代上文提到的“table”,但說(shuō)話人只知道自己訂了一張桌子,并不知道具體是哪一張,是泛指,應(yīng)用代詞one指代。故選D項(xiàng)。
50.C
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)小男孩買了兩支圓珠筆,但它們都不好寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上文two ball-pens可知表示“兩者都不”應(yīng)用neither of;none of用于三者及以上;此處用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi),但與主句沒(méi)有使用任何連接詞,為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),后面用代詞them。故選C。
51.B
【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:如果出了問(wèn)題,就解決它。 不要擔(dān)心。 憂慮不能解決任何問(wèn)題。A. something某物,某事;B. anything任何東西,任何事物;nothing沒(méi)有什么,沒(méi)有什么東西;everything每件事物,一切。根據(jù)“Don't worry”可知,擔(dān)心什么也解決不了,所以建議不要擔(dān)心。因題干中已有否定詞匯,所以選擇“任何事”,故填B。
52.B
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:——你有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)嗎?我想借一本。——有,給你。但你必須在星期天之前歸還。A. one指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè),但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物,即“同類不同物”;B. it代替上文提到的東西,指同一個(gè);C. this一般指較近的事物,不能代替前面的東西;D. that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,特指上文提到的某類事物。根據(jù)“I want to borrow one.”及“Yes, here you are.”可知,此處指上文提到的那本書(shū),指同一個(gè)。應(yīng)用it。故選B。
53.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:官方媒體播放的視頻畫(huà)面顯示,墜機(jī)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)冒出灰色煙霧,那似乎是一塊機(jī)翼碎片,它躺在一條山道的一側(cè),部分可見(jiàn)“東方航空”字樣。A.which哪一個(gè);B.that那;C.what什么;D.as作為。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接并列句子,空格處是后一分句的主語(yǔ),特指指代上句的“gray smoke ”,不可數(shù),應(yīng)用that。故選B。
54.C
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩個(gè)曾經(jīng)是戀人的人在街上相遇時(shí),竟假裝不認(rèn)識(shí),這真叫人傷心。A. neither兩者都不;B. the other兩者之間另外一個(gè);C. each other互相,彼此;D. another三者以上另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)“It seemed so sad”可知,此處表示兩個(gè)曾經(jīng)是戀人的人在街上相遇時(shí)假裝彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。
55.D
【詳解】考查it用法。句意:事實(shí)上,在一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽中維持秩序?qū)靵?lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。此處為it be...for sb. to do sth.句型,it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選D。
56.D
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:辦公室里有人犯了錯(cuò)誤,公司后悔給顧客造成了不便。A. None沒(méi)有人;B. Anyone任何人;C. One一個(gè)人;D. Someone某人。此處表示“不確定的某個(gè)人”,應(yīng)用someone。故選D。
57.A
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——鮑勃今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。他感冒了。——由于天氣的突然變化,每個(gè)人似乎都感冒了。根據(jù)句意分析,此處表示泛指a cold,表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意義為:每個(gè)人都感冒了。需用代詞one。故選A項(xiàng)。
58.A
【詳解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意:我們認(rèn)為和他爭(zhēng)辯沒(méi)有用。分析句子可知,第一空用it作形式賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)no use可知,第二空用動(dòng)名詞形式作真正的賓語(yǔ),it’s no use doing sth是固定句型。故選A項(xiàng)。
59.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:十分之九的父母表示,他們與父母在教育孩子的方法上存在顯著差異。A. those那些;B. that那個(gè);C. the ones那個(gè);D. these這些。特指上文中提到過(guò)的their approach to educating their children應(yīng)用that。故選B。
60.A
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:你認(rèn)為他在胡說(shuō)八道,但我相信他的話里有某些重要內(nèi)容。A. something某事;B. anything任何事情;C. nothing沒(méi)有什么;D. everything每件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他并不是完全在胡說(shuō),還是有某些重要的內(nèi)容,故選A項(xiàng)。
61.D
【詳解】考查固定句型和形式主語(yǔ)。句意:把這一切再寫(xiě)一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短語(yǔ),意為“值得做某事”,題干中didn’t seem替代was,因此空格處是it,作形式主語(yǔ),故選D。
62.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:請(qǐng)告訴我關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的事。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;C.me我,賓格;D.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處為tell的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選C。
63.B
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:——這本詞典是你的嗎?——不,不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;C.yourself你自己,反身代詞;D.you你,主格或賓格。設(shè)空處為表語(yǔ),指代你的字典,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。
64.A
【詳解】考查代詞it。句意:我真的認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作四不可能的。分析句子可知,空格處是形式賓語(yǔ),impossible是形容詞,真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)“ to finish the work in such a short time”,用形式賓語(yǔ)it,故選A。
65.B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和代詞。句意:在網(wǎng)上買的商品比我們?cè)谏痰昀镔I的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞buy與邏輯主語(yǔ)The goods之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用bought;第二空,比較狀語(yǔ)從句中,為了避免重復(fù),當(dāng)比較對(duì)象一致時(shí),應(yīng)用that替代單數(shù)名詞、用those替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,本句中The goods是復(fù)數(shù),空處應(yīng)用those。故選B項(xiàng)。
66.C
【詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人表達(dá)了關(guān)心,但其他人愿意幫忙。A. the other(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B. other其他,另外;C. others其他人;D. another(三者及以上中的)另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和句中“were”可知,句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“the other”和“another”排除,“other”后需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),故排除,“others”相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“其他人”,符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
67.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:他是一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),總是想著大眾而不是自己,這就是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)榜樣。分析句意可知,代詞one是前面的a (good) leader的同位語(yǔ),是句子中的表語(yǔ)a (good) leader進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,而we should follow the example of是定語(yǔ)從句,做后置定語(yǔ)修飾one,該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞one,在從句中做of的賓語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞可以省略。故選C項(xiàng)。
68.B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于女性和少數(shù)族裔來(lái)說(shuō),在美國(guó)電影和電視中獲得角色不再是太難了。It is +形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……,句中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式。故選B。
69.A
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明:參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生要比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生要更開(kāi)心??崭裉幨窍刃性~,指代那些不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生,為同類異物指代,因此用those。故選A。
70.D
【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:有必要給孩子買這么多禮物嗎?固定句型it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth:做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的。故選D。
這是一份高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類訓(xùn)練:代詞,共19頁(yè)。
這是一份高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,共17頁(yè)。
這是一份高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,共19頁(yè)。
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