? 龍巖一中2025屆高一第一次月考英語科試題
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;滿分：150分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題;每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6 What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There's nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don't keep a good work-life balance.
Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
Go outside
The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective.It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
Try meditation
Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don't have to do it perfectly,and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
1. What is this article about?
A. What a comfortable life is like.
B. The best ways to enjoy yourself.
C. Activities that you should do for your success.
D. How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
2. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
C. Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.
D. The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.
3. What does the underlined word “meditate" most probably mean?
A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. breathe
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些可以幫助我們在生活中找到更多的平靜和平衡的活動(dòng)。
【1題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段“Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.”（這里有一些簡單的活動(dòng)可以幫助你在生活中找到更多的平靜和平衡。）可知，文章是關(guān)于如何過一種平靜和平衡的生活的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Go outside小標(biāo)題下段中“The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.”（新鮮的空氣和風(fēng)景的變化可以幫助你清理你的頭腦。此外，看待世界的其他部分有助于你從更廣闊的角度看待事物，幫助你看到超越自己忙碌生活的事物。）可以推知，作者認(rèn)為到外面去可以開闊心胸和視野。選項(xiàng)A“人們應(yīng)該放松而不是努力工作。”和作者“平衡生活”的觀點(diǎn)相悖；選項(xiàng)B“洗個(gè)熱水澡對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒什么用處?！焙妥髡摺盁崴枘苌硇姆潘伞钡挠^點(diǎn)相悖，選項(xiàng)D“你越放松，你就會(huì)工作得越好?！边^于極端，不符合作者觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Try meditation小標(biāo)題下第一段中“Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax.”（冥想是幫助你放松的有力工具。）可知，冥想能幫助放松，再根據(jù)劃線詞句“You don't have to do it perfectly, and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.”（你不需要做得很完美，你也不必meditate長時(shí)間來獲得好處。）可知，前半句中的代詞it指的是“冥想”，可以推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞meditate（和meditation同根詞）應(yīng)該是“冥想”的意思，選項(xiàng)A與之意義最為接近。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同齡人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (嘮叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人，還給作者帶來了極大的滿足感。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項(xiàng)偉大的成就)”可推知，作者對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績很滿意。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系)”可推知，作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個(gè)幫手的角色。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先酥业某晒ぷ?”可知，對(duì)志愿工作的貢獻(xiàn)是作者最大的成就。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(當(dāng)我回顧我的成就時(shí)，我特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到驕傲，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作，將來做一名社會(huì)工作者。畢竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不那么幸運(yùn)的人，并從中獲得巨大的滿足感)”可知，為了更好地幫助弱勢群體，作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)工作專業(yè)。故選D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (參加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步機(jī)) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情緒). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (認(rèn)知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使短時(shí)間的跑步也有益于人們的身心健康。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會(huì)對(duì)健康有很大的好處。事實(shí)上，10分鐘的訓(xùn)練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康)”可知，短時(shí)間的跑步是有益的。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步機(jī)) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大學(xué)的研究人員要求參與者在跑步機(jī)上跑10分鐘。然后，他們必須接受Stroop顏色和文字測試，這是用來測量大腦處理過程中的反應(yīng)時(shí)間)”可知，研究人員是通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)和對(duì)比受試者反應(yīng)的時(shí)間來獲得實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情緒). (換句話說，跑步者被發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中與處理功能和控制情緒相關(guān)的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我們的快樂有關(guān)。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會(huì)對(duì)健康有很大的好處。事實(shí)上，10分鐘的訓(xùn)練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康。現(xiàn)在，我們都知道鍛煉可以在許多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)我們的身心都有好處。故選B。
D
The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
12. Modern newspapers were first made in ________.
A. China B. Ancient Rome C. Italy D. Britain
13. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Jobs related to newspapers.
B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.
C. The production levels of newspaper.
D. The fast speed of newspaper production.
14. We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ________.
A. few newspapers have no advertising
B. many adults in America read newspapers every day
C. people can read about different issues in newspapers
D. newspapers will become less popular as TV develops
15. The phrase “churn out” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. press B. produce C. publish D. sell
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了報(bào)紙的發(fā)展歷程、報(bào)紙的主要功能以及報(bào)紙的生產(chǎn)速度。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century.(現(xiàn)代報(bào)紙最早出現(xiàn)在14世紀(jì)中期的意大利威尼斯)”可知，現(xiàn)代報(bào)紙最早在意大利生產(chǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀最后一段尤其是第一句“The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible.(大型報(bào)業(yè)公司的工作人員在很大的壓力下工作，以便盡快將新聞帶給讀者)”可知，最后一段講述了所有報(bào)紙相關(guān)人員都盡快做工作，講述了報(bào)紙生產(chǎn)的快速。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.(今天刊登廣告的報(bào)紙，混合了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)新聞或評(píng)論，起源于18世紀(jì)中期的英國)”可知，極少有報(bào)紙不帶廣告，并且涉及多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，人們可以讀到許多不同的問題，與A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)一致。根據(jù)第二段中“Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day.(在美國和加拿大，將近十分之六的成年人每天閱讀報(bào))”可知，許多美國成年人每天讀報(bào)紙，與B項(xiàng)一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“more than 60,000 copies per hour.(每小時(shí)超過60000份)”是報(bào)紙的產(chǎn)量，故畫線詞意思是“生產(chǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The oral exam (口試) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了作為檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的一種方式，許多學(xué)校和科目都會(huì)進(jìn)行口試，并給學(xué)生們提供了一些備考建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The oral exam (口試) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口試是許多學(xué)校和學(xué)科的長期傳統(tǒng)。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后學(xué)生們必須正確地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口試，空格后要求學(xué)生們正確回答。所以A選項(xiàng)“它以口頭形式向?qū)W生提出問題。”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的questions“問題”呼應(yīng)了下文的answer“回答”，選項(xiàng)中的in spoken form“以口頭形式”符合上文說的oral exam“口試”。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作為完成本科或研究生課程的一部分，學(xué)生可能需要證明他們對(duì)某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)和理解。許多理科專業(yè)的學(xué)生都是通過口試來完成學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)的，或者某個(gè)專業(yè)可能需要通過口試和筆試來證明學(xué)生在四年期間對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)材料吸收的怎么樣。)”可知，這一段是在舉例說明許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生需要通過口試來證明他們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。該題放在句首，用來引出整段內(nèi)容，所以F選項(xiàng)“在大學(xué)里有很多使用口試的例子?！狈项}意。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常這些考試都有學(xué)習(xí)指南。)”可知，空格前提到針對(duì)于口試有學(xué)習(xí)指南，使學(xué)生們可以對(duì)于考試有所準(zhǔn)備，所以G選項(xiàng)“因此，有準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生往往不會(huì)對(duì)被問到的問題感到驚訝?！迸c前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(學(xué)生要想成功，一個(gè)很重要的建議就是考前練習(xí)。)”和根據(jù)下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通過回答同學(xué)或家人問他們的問題，學(xué)生可以做盡可能多的練習(xí)。)”可知，空格前建議學(xué)生們提前練習(xí)，空格后說學(xué)生們應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)，且空格與其后的句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們可能無法預(yù)測所有的問題?！狈项}意，告訴學(xué)生們雖然無法預(yù)測到所有的問題，但也要盡可能多地練習(xí)。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考場外等候時(shí)，做個(gè)深呼吸，提醒自己口試是炫耀自己從老師那里學(xué)到了多少知識(shí)的好方法，這有助于克服緊張時(shí)刻。此外，任何有幫助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告訴學(xué)生們克服口試緊張的方法，所以空格處應(yīng)該提到口試緊張的壞處，之后告訴學(xué)生們怎么去克服口試緊張。E選項(xiàng)“緊張甚至?xí)屪盥斆鞯膶W(xué)生陷入困境。”符合題意。故選E。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了新生亞當(dāng)·林對(duì)高中生活、學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)校環(huán)境的看法和他的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新生進(jìn)入高中時(shí)并不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. planning計(jì)劃；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘記；D. understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生進(jìn)入高中時(shí)不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，后面才得知具體情況， know與learn(得知)是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，上課更難了，廁所更忙了，分?jǐn)?shù)似乎比在中學(xué)更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test測試；D. show展示。根據(jù)句中“more than in middle school”和常識(shí)可知，高中階段分?jǐn)?shù)比初中更重要(matter)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但大一新生亞當(dāng)·林覺得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快樂的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林覺得覺得高中生活有趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師對(duì)我們在課堂上做的事情更加靈活。A. teachers老師；B. students學(xué)生；C. seniors較年長者 ；D. juniors青少年。根據(jù)句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中講的是課堂上老師更加靈活。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：管理沒有那么嚴(yán)格，我們可以自己決定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple簡單的；D. strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，學(xué)生有一定的自主權(quán)，管理沒有那么嚴(yán)格。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然林很享受他的自由和靈活的老師，但他很懷念在體育課上和朋友聊天的時(shí)光。A. misses懷念；B. loves喜歡；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers記得。根據(jù)下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林懷念(miss)體育課上與同學(xué)們在一起玩耍聊天的時(shí)光。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在高中，體育是一門選修課，不再是必修課。A. special特別的；B. required必修的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. organized有組織的。根據(jù)句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(選修的)”與“required(必修的)”構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷念體育課上和朋友們在一起時(shí)光，因?yàn)槟鞘俏铱梢苑潘傻臅r(shí)候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林懷念體育課的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的課程有時(shí)很難，我希望我有更多的空閑時(shí)間和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根據(jù)上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 　8　 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在體育課上，林和朋友在一起是放松時(shí)間，是自由時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。
30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：林進(jìn)入校園時(shí)沒有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根據(jù)下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 　13　.”可知校園很大，林找不到方向。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洗手間離教室太遠(yuǎn)了。A. Labs實(shí)驗(yàn)室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手間；D. Restaurants餐館。根據(jù)下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being　12　,”可知，教室與洗手間相隔很遠(yuǎn)，我甚至?xí)月?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果走在校園里去上下一節(jié)課，中途決定去洗手間，我最終會(huì)迷路。A. late遲的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受傷；D. lost迷失的。根據(jù)上文可知校園很大，洗手間離教室太遠(yuǎn)，所以林在洗手間和教室之間會(huì)迷路。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡這里的課，但我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在校園里找路。A. playground操場；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校園。根據(jù)上文可知校園很大，林需要花時(shí)間在校園里找路。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入高中，新生帶著許多他們希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。A. open打開；B. solve解決；C. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. collect收集。根據(jù)“freshman carry many goals”和常識(shí)可知，新生希望實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)的許多目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于對(duì)工程的熱愛，林希望高中畢業(yè)后能以優(yōu)異的成績進(jìn)入麻省理工這樣的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大學(xué)）；C. change改變；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工學(xué)院是林希望去學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___36___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___37___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___38___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___39___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___40___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___41___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___42___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___43___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___44___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____45____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】36. so 37. to get
38. of 39. who
40. recommended
41. competition
42. traditional
43. hugely 44. were invited
45. listening
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！皊o...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
【37題詳解】
考查固定搭配。本句運(yùn)用了take...to do sth.，意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填to get。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。“a pack of”意為“一群……”。故填of。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。
【40題詳解】
考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。
【44題詳解】
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場私人音樂會(huì)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“were invited”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示在空格處寫出單詞的正確形式。
46. In our life we are supposed to ______ (應(yīng)用) theory to practice. （根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們的生活中，我們應(yīng)該把理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中。根據(jù)漢語提示“應(yīng)用”，以及上文不定式符號(hào)to(be supposed to do )，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形apply。故填apply。
47. Sometimes doing ____________________(實(shí)驗(yàn)) is an interesting thing. （根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）
【答案】experiments
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)候做實(shí)驗(yàn)是一件有趣的事情。根據(jù)空前的doing可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞形式experiment，該詞是可數(shù)名詞，這里泛指“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments。
48. Where can I find the best _____________________(兌換) rate? （根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在哪里可以找到最佳匯率？根據(jù)句意和所給漢語意思，所填詞應(yīng)該是名詞exchange，修飾名詞rate。故填exchange。
49. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】official
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在加拿大，英語和法語都是官方語言。分析可知，設(shè)空處為形容詞性修飾后面名詞languages，而official為形容詞，譯為“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
50. Since _________(青少年) have difficulty balancing these needs, they often have social dilemma. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于青少年難以平衡這些需求，他們經(jīng)常陷入社交困境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作主語?！扒嗌倌辍钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為teenager，是可數(shù)名詞，且謂語動(dòng)詞have為原形，故作主語的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teenagers。
51. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從庫斯科乘坐的短途航班帶你從安第斯山脈到亞馬遜雨林。分析句子可知，flight意為“航班”，名詞詞性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。
52. At present the organization hopes to have more young ________ (畢業(yè)生). （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：目前，該組織希望有更多的年輕畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)漢語提示“畢業(yè)生”可知應(yīng)填名詞graduate，作賓語，由more修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填graduates。
53. Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館食宿在內(nèi)。分析句子可知，accommodation意為“食宿”，名詞詞性，根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面is 可判定應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Hotel accommodation意為“旅館食宿”，符合句意。故填accommodation。
54. They were climbing up a ________ (狹窄的) mountain road. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們在爬一條狹窄的山路。此處缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)漢語意思推出是narrow，狹窄的，故填narrow。
55. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise___________ (解決辦法). （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都必須先保持冷靜，然后再想出一個(gè)明智的解決辦法。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填solution。
第四節(jié) 課文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going?from junior?high school to senior high school is ___56___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___57___ ( confuse) for him. First, he?had to think about which courses are ___58___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should?sign up for ___59___ (advance) literature because?he likes English and he's good at it. Second, he had to?choose extra-curricular ___60___ ( activity).?He tried to join the school football team___61___failed, so he ___62___ (join) a volunteer club ___63___ ( help) the homeless in the community.?Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the?other students and it is quite difficult ___64___ him?to get used to all the homework. ___65___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be?prepared for it.
【答案】56. a 57. confusing
58. suitable
59. advanced
60. activities
61. but 62. joined
63. to help
64. for 65. Studying
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了高一新生亞當(dāng)進(jìn)入高中克服挑戰(zhàn)的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：從初中到高中是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。泛指“一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”，且really是以輔音音素開頭的詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：第一周對(duì)他來說有點(diǎn)混亂。 物作主語，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，作表語。故填confusing。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：首先，他必須考慮哪些課程適合他。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，作表語。故填suitable。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：顧問建議他報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課，因?yàn)樗矚g英語，而且擅長英語。形容詞修飾名詞，“高級(jí)的”是advanced。故填advanced。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：第二，他必須選擇課外活動(dòng)?！盎顒?dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞，課外活動(dòng)很多，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他試圖加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)但是失敗了，所以他加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂部幫助社區(qū)里的無家可歸者?！吧暾?qǐng)了”和“失敗”前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。故填but。
【62題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他試圖加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)但是失敗了，所以他加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂部幫助社區(qū)里的無家可歸者。通篇講述的是剛上高一的情況，用一般過去時(shí)。故填joined。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他試圖加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)但是失敗了，所以他加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂部幫助社區(qū)里的無家可歸者。表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to help。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：第三，他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心跟不上其他學(xué)生，并且他很難適應(yīng)所有的家庭作業(yè)。“對(duì)于某人來說”用介詞for。故填for。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但他會(huì)為此做好準(zhǔn)備的。該空作句子主語，用動(dòng)名詞。故填Studying。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第四部分 寫作(滿分15分)
66. 為了給中學(xué)生提供一個(gè)傾訴內(nèi)心困擾的平臺(tái)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”專欄，假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Doris，收到一封署名為Tom的求助信，信中該同學(xué)向你傾訴了自己的困擾:近日沉溺于電腦游戲，導(dǎo)致精神恍惚，學(xué)習(xí)下降，而且愛發(fā)脾氣，以至于和同學(xué)父母的關(guān)系受到了影響，請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.表示理解，并給予安慰;
2.提出長期打游戲的危害;
3.給出建議，向你信任的人傾訴并共同解決問題，進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)和體育鍛煉，合理飲食，保持身體健康。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；
3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Doris
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給署名為Tom的同學(xué)寫封信，對(duì)他表示理解，并給予安慰，提出長期打游戲的危害，給出建議。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
然而：however→nevertheless
有用的：useful→helpful
建議：tip→suggestion
此外：what’s more→in addition
2 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. （運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句和when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
聽力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCACA


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