2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題課件：虛擬語氣

這是一份2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題課件：虛擬語氣，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了would join，The Future，The Past，倒裝句，錯綜時間條件句，含蓄條件句，without，Without，but for ，but等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
If I were a by Even just fr a day I’d rll ut f bed in the mrning And thrw n what I wanted and g If I were a by I wuld understand hw it feels t lve a girl If I were a by I wuld turn ff my phne Tell everyne that its brken s they think that I was sleeping alne
動詞的語氣: 陳述語氣 (陳述事實) 祈使語氣 (發(fā)出命令、提出請求) 虛擬語氣 (表示主觀愿望或假設(shè)虛擬的情況)
Q:What’s the difference between the tw sentences?
If I am unhappy, I will eat a lt.
If I were a by,I wuld understand it.
（虛擬條件句）
if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的分類
白日夢（現(xiàn)在）后悔藥（過去）幻想癥（將來）
If I were a wife, I wuld train my kid t lve hmewrk.
If I were a wife, I wuld train my husband t lve husewrk.
If I were a wman, I wuld be a better wife.
What wuld yu d if yu were a by/girl?
She added:“ If a war between China and Japan brke ut nw, I ___________(jin) the army t fight against the Japanese.”
The Present
If I were a bird, I wuld fly int the sky.
if I were taller, I culd play basketball in NBA.
If I wn the lttery, I wuld buy an expensive car.
If I had a lt f mney, I wuld buy a villa.
If I were a bird, I wuld fly int the sky.if I were taller, I culd play basketball in NBA.If I wn the lttery, I shuld buy an expensive car.If I had a lt f mney, I might buy a villa.
結(jié)論：對現(xiàn)在的虛擬條件從句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If + 主語 + 過去式，　　主語 + shuld/wuld + 動詞原形 culd/mightIf + 主語 + were，　　　主語 + shuld/wuld + 動詞原形 culd/might
A1: What wuld yu d if yu shuld becme the manager tmrrw?B1: …..
A2: What wuld yu d if yu were t becme the manager tmrrw?B2: ….
A3: What wuld yu d if yu became the manager tmrrw?B3: ….
A1: What wuld yu d if yu shuld becme the manager tmrrw?B1: If I shuld becme the manger tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
A2: What wuld yu d if yu were t becme the manager tmrrw?B2: If I were t becme the manager tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
A3: What wuld yu d if yu became the manager tmrrw?B3: If I became the manager tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
“If glbal warming were t cntinue, the sea level __________ (rise). If the sea level ____________________(rise) at high speed, Japan wuld disappear frm the wrld.”
After seeing the film, my daughter said:
were t/shuld rise
I said: “If Japan ____________________ (disappear), the wrld _____________(becme) peaceful.”
shuld /were t disappear
Pic1-2: If he had nt gne t the party, he wuld nt have arrived hme late.
1. invited t a party 2. arrived hme late 3. verslept
Pic2-3: If he hadn’t arrived hme late, he wuldn’t have verslept the next mrning.
My daughter said: If the Japanese hadn’t carried ut a surprise attack twards Pearl Harbr, the US ____________________(nt enter) the Secnd Wrld War.
wuldn’t have entered
I said: “Yu are right. Had the Japanese nt carried ut a surprise attack twards Pearl Harbr, US President Franklin Rsevelt _____________________(nt declare) war against Japan the next day.”
倒裝形式：省略 if，把were ,had, Shuld 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式．
wuldn’t have declared
my daughter said: “If the US ____________ (nt enter) the Secnd Wrld War, it wuldn’t have attacked Japan with nuclear weapn.
hadn’t entered
If the US_______________ (nt attack) Japan with nuclear weapn, the Anti-Japanese War wuldn’t have ended in 1945.”
hadn’t attacked
If he had gt up early,he wuld nt have been late fr schl.
如果他早起，他就不會上學(xué)遲到。
If he __________ （drive) mre carefully, he _________________ (nt have) the car accident yesterday.
had driven
wuld nt have had
If I ________ (learn ) hw t swim,I __________________ (be) trapped in this island.（與過去事實相反）
wuld nt have been
If he had gt up early,he wuld nt have been late fr schl. If it had nt rained yesterday, we shuld have gne fishing.If I had had enugh mney, I culd have bught a car.
結(jié)論：對過去的虛擬條件從句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If + 主語 + had dne，　主語 + shuld/wuld + 動詞原形 culd/might
If I didn't g t wrk tmrrw, I culd sleep fr the whle day If it shuld rain tmrrw, I wuld nt g.If I were t g abrad, I might g t America.
主語 + shuld/wuld/culd/might + 動詞原形
結(jié)論：對過去的虛擬條件從句　　　　　　　　　　　　主句If + 主語 + did/wereIf + 主語 + shuld+dIf + 主語 + were t d　
If I have mney, I will buy a camera.
If I had mney, I wuld buy a camera.
(真實條件句） 主將從現(xiàn)
If I had had mney, I wuld have bught a camera. （過去）
If I had mney, I wuld buy a camera.（將來與現(xiàn)在相同）If I shuld have mney, I wuld buy a camera.If I were t have mney, I wuld buy a camera.
1. Mum frced me t practice a lt then. That’s why I play the pian well nw.
=If mum ____________ me t practice a lt, I ____________ the pian well nw.
hadn’t frced
wuldn’t play
was very strict
Frced me practice
Encuraged me
2. If mum hadn’t been very strict then, I wuldn’t be successful nw.
1. If she hadn’t frced me t practice a lt, I wuldn’t play the pian well nw.
3. If she hadn’t encuraged me a lt, I wuldn’t lve playing the pian nw.
I said:“ If Japan had been destryed cmpletely in the Secnd Wrld War, it ____________(nt be) s aggressive(囂張的) nw. ”
1. Mum frced me t practice a lt, therwise I wuldn’t play the pian well nw.
2. Withut mum’s encuragement, I wuldn’t lve playing the pian nw.
________the Chinese peple’s cntributins, the Anti-Fascist War _________________s early.”
wuldn’t have ended
D: My teacher als tld us that but fr the struggle f the Chinese(=If it _____________fr the struggle f the Chinese), the Japanese army __________________________( 投降) s early.
hadn’t been
wuldn’t have surrendered
D: I _________________the army against the Japanese, but I wasn’t brn then.
might have jined
I :“I wasn’t brn ,either. Otherwise/Or I __________________against the Japanese fr peace.”
—Otherwise /r
wuld have fught
I: What ______yu d with a gun(=If yu ____a gun)?D: With a gun, I _________ like my grandfather.
1. Yu helped me in the past. That’s why I’m gd at English.2. Yu encuraged me a lt. That’s why I’m cnfident.
If …., …Withut …, ……., therwise …
withut，therwise， as if， if nly， but fr______________ the films, I wuldn’t knw s much abut histry. Seeing the films, it is _____I went t thse years….Talking with my father, I knw the Chinese peple was s great, _________we culdn’t have defeated the Japanese. ______________the victry f the Anti-Japanese War, we wuldn’t lead a happy life nw… were n wars in the wrld.______everyne in the wrld lived in peace….
The fllwing is taken frm the diary. Please fill in the blanks with the fllwing wrds.
Withut/But fr
1. If I were a by, I wuld be a better man. = Were I a by, I wuld be a better man.
3. If he hadn’t gne t the party, he wuld nt have arrived hme late. =Hadn’t he gne t the party, he wuld nt have arrived hme late.
2. If I shuld becme the manger tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks. = Shuld I becme the manager tmrrw, I wuld hire gd cks.
省略：若一般過去時只保留did, culd, were等助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞。若是過去完成時，只保留had。若是過去將來時只保留wuld, might。
D: Dad, did yu take part in the war against Japan in the Secnd wrld War?I : I wish I____, but yur grandfather did.
If Yu Were A Sailbat By Katie Melua If yu were a cwby I wuld trail yu.If yu were a piece f wd I’d nail yu t the flr.If yu were a sailbat I wuld sail yu t the shre.If yu were a river I wuld swim in yu.If yu were a huse I wuld live in yu all my days.If yu were a preacher I'd begin t change my ways.
虛擬語氣在方式狀語從句中的用法由as if 或as thugh引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示比較或方式時He treats me as if I were a stranger.She talked abut the film as if she had really seen it .
結(jié)論：從句謂語形式為動詞的過去式（be用were）/“ had+過去分詞”/wuld/culd +v。
在in rder that或 s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中謂語動詞多用culd/might/shuld+動詞原形Mr Green spke slwly s that this students culd/might hear clearly.在in case , fr fear (that),lest以免，萬一等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞用shuld+動詞原形She tk her raincat with her in case/fr fear that /lest he shuld be caught in the rain.Remind me f it in case I shuld frget.
在帶有even if /even thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句Even if Lin Ta were here, I shuld say the same thing .Even thugh he had been ill, he wuld have gne t his ffice.
結(jié)論：主句和從句都用虛擬語氣，動詞形式與含有非真實條件句的虛擬語氣相同。
1）wish 與wuld rather 后的賓從，多用過去時、過去完成時（1）表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用過去式。I wish (that) I were yung again.要是我能返老還童就好了。I wish I were ten years yunger.我但愿自己能年輕10歲。
（2）表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用had dne / wuld(culd)+have dneWe wish we had arrived there tw hurs earlier.我們要是早兩個小時到達那兒就好了。（3）表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用wuld(culd)+動原/were t +動原I wish I culd fly t the mn ne day.但愿將來某一天我能飛上月球。
I: Even sme peple in Japan wuld rather their gvernment ________the flish idea t buy the Diayu Islands.
2) suggest/ prpse; ask/ require/ request/ demand/ cmmand/ rder; insist等后用 (shuld) + v. He rdered that everybdy ( shuld) stay where they were.
口訣：1 1 2 3 4＝11一堅持(insist)一寧愿(prefer)二命令(rder, cmmand)三建議(advice. Suggest, prpse)四要求(demand , require, request , desire ,)
Sb suggest that …賓語從句It is suggested that …主語從句My suggestin is that 　表語從句That is my suggestin that 同位語從句　
(shuld ) + d
He is nt a pilt, but he wishes he______ (be).I wish I ___________(meet) him yesterday.I wish it __________(be) fine tmrrw.He rdered the wrk _________________ (d) at nce.5. I’d rather yu _________(stay) at hme all day tday.
(shuld ) be dne
注意suggest 與 insist 使用與不使用虛擬語氣的情況。
insist如果翻譯成堅持某種動作才用虛擬語氣；翻譯成堅持某種觀點就不用虛擬語氣。 He insisted that we (shuld) take the teacher’s advice. He insists he is a student.　suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語氣?！　e suggested that we (shuld) take the teacher’s advice.　 His face suggests that he lks wrried .這個句子本身是事實，因此它就沒有用到虛擬語氣?！　?
He is nt a pilt, but he wishes he______ (be).I wish I ___________(meet) him yesterday.I wish it __________(be) fine tmrrw.He rdered the wrk _________________ (start) at nce.5. I’d rather yu _________(stay) at hme all day tday.
(shuld ) be started
一個堅持：insist兩個命令：rder, cmmand三個建議： suggest, advise, prpse四個要求： require, request, demand, desire, etc.
I: I can’t agree mre. All the Chinese insist that the Diayu Islands _________t China and the Japanese ____________________a gd dream.
(shuld) nt dream
D: The attitude f the Japanese gvernment suggests that they_____ (want) t buy the Diayu Islands ,s I suggest that we ____________(stp) buying Japanese gds t fight against the act . My idea is that we ___________t the street ,calling n everyne nt t buy Japanese gds.
表語從句：suggestin / prpsal / rder / plan / advice / idea / request shuld可以省略．
(shuld) stp
(shuld ) g
I: My suggestin that we ________________a march calling n everyne t defend ur territry has been widely accepted….
同位語從句：suggestin / prpsal / rder / plan /advice / idea / request shuld可以省略．
(shuld) have
主語從句：It is suggested／desired / rdered / requested /demanded that…
I: It is suggested that the Chinese gvernment ___________a war with Japan t shw that the Chinese peple have std up.
shuld have
在It is imprtant (strange, natural, necessary) that…句型里that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動詞常用（ shuld ） +動詞原形
It is imprtant that every member (shuld) knw these rules.重要的是每個成員知道這些規(guī)則。
It is necessary that he (shuld) be sent there at nce.有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is very strange that she ( shuld) have left withut saying gdbye.她不辭而別，真讓人奇怪。
( 2 ) It is said/ reprted/ knwn/ hped…+that It is decided (has been decided) that the meeting (shuld) be pstpned till tmrrw
I: Great! I wish (that) the Japanese gvernment _________________the lessns in the Secnd Wrld War. But it is surprising that the Japanese gvernment _______________the lessn and declare the Diayu Islands belng t Japan.
主語從句：It is necessary／imprtant／strange／natural／impssible / surprising / a pity+ that從句。
had remembered
shuld frget
名詞性從句－同位語從句
demand ，suggestin, prpsal等同位從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即: ( shuld )+ 動詞原形
eg.The suggestin that the plan ( shuld ) be delayed will be discussed tmrrw.推遲那項計劃的建議將在明天討論。
My idea/ advice/ plan/ suggestin/ demand… is that… (shuld)…My advice is that he shuld take exercise first.
My demand is that yu_______________ (get up) at six.
(shuld) get up
It is (abut/high) time that?后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用shuld加動詞原形，但shuld不可省略。
It is time that the children went t bed.
It is high time that the children shuld g t bed.
D: I can’t agree mre, dad. It is high time that we ________________actin t warn the Japanese gvernment nt t play with fire nly t burn themselves.
shuld take/tk