2023河北省高三下學(xué)期高考前適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含聽力含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022-2023學(xué)年高考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練考試高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man care most about the phone?A. Its price.B. Its design.C.Its model.2. How does the man prefer to go to the airport?A. By taxi.B.By subway.C. By bus.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C.In a store.4.What will the woman do to cool down?A. Go outside.B.Open the window.C.Turn on the air conditioner.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robot.B.A zoo.C. A hotel.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is John calling Maria?A. To ask for a ride.B. To discuss a meeting. C. To borrow her car.7. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?A. He got sun-burnt badly.B. The weather was changeable.C. Her husband.9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?A. Her friends.B. Her father.9. With whom did the woman go to Queens town?10.What will the woman do for Jack?A. Buy him a gift.B. Teach him how to dive.C. Show him some pictures.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.12. When will Teresa sign up for after-school tutoring?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.13. What will the boy do next?A. Call Mr.Brown.B. Apologize to Nancy. C. Buy a new doll house.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. At what age did Michael's grandfather retire?A. 55.B. 58.C.61.15. How would his retired life be in Michael's grandfather's opinion?A. Colorful.B.Poor.C. Dull.16.Why did Michael's grandfather finally retire?A. To help out a young man.B. To work at the Union Office.C. To spend time with his family.17.What is Michael's grandfather learning now?A. Skating.B. Painting.C. Swimming.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin?A. Clear her stomach.B. Put her back to the sea.C. Kill her in a painless way.19. What was still unknown yet?A. Why the dolphin got sick.B. Whether the dolphin was pregnant.C. What was in the dolphin's stomach.20. Where is the talk probably being given?A. In a lecture hall. B. At a radio studio.C.On the beach.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASocial workers' roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them.School social workers.These social workers create strategies to help students' academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying（欺凌）.School social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student's personal life.Child and family social workers.These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions（收養(yǎng)）.Health care social workers.These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients' mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers.Mental health and substance abuse social workers.These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.21. What do school social workers do?A. Help safeguard kids.B. Provide treatment for students.C. Improve students' academic performance.D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?A. School social workers.B. Health care social workers.C. Child and family social workers.D. Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.23.What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce.B.To inform.C. To advertise.D. To persuade.BMy mother suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing or catching her breath. For the last 5 years of her life, my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can, trying 'to get enough air.I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged（精神錯(cuò)亂的）.They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mental health facility. I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends. My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveled with me from Phoenix to Utah to see the final performance. My department chair allowed me to fold over my thesis（論文）and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of the year having graduated. My roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me to heal. I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait（特點(diǎn)）in a person，but afterwards，I＇ve felt that kindness defines people most. The world would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times of need.24. What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?
A. Suffering heart attacks.C. Trying to catch her breath.B. Cleaning an outdoor trash can.D.Doing everyday housework carefully.
25. How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?A. She traveled with the author.B. She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.C. She helped motivate the author to go to classes.D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.26. What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?A.Courage.B. Kindness.C. Education.D.Intelligence.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Hardest Task I MetB. The Last Days of My MotherC. The Darkest Days of My LifeD. The Kindness People Showed MeCWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronaut have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.Progress on the suit has been overshadowed（使不快樂）.“The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”Nield outlined the agency＇s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial（最初的） group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment（衣服），and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment， according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A. To make readers think.C.To seek for some information.B. To put forward the topic of the text.D.To exchange opinions with readers.29. What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?A.Satisfied.B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled.D. Shocked.30. What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sample.B. Copy.C. Test.D.Design.31. How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?A.By testing it in the lab.C. By testing it underwater.B. By learning from other scientists.D. By comparing it with other spacesuits.DEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performance through parental effects induced（感應(yīng)的）by DNA. The offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy（遺產(chǎn)）effects due to changes in the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes（基因型）of a clonal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments. We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soil properties. In the second phase, we grew the offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils, under the two light conditions.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents, offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents. The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents. However, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-azaC, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents.Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies. The parental effects were mediated（調(diào)節(jié)）by changes in DNA and the soil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Environmental conditions are important to offspring performance.B. Offspring performance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.C. Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.D. Light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.33. How did the researchers get the result?
A.They carried out a survey.C.They analyzed existing data.B.They conducted an experiment.D. They collected information from others.
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Growth difference only happens under environmental light condition.B.Offspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.C.No growth difference appears when offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.D. Growth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-azaC under different conditions.35. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A notebook.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and longer. 36 Emotion regulation improves with age. We see improvement for most people, but not for everyone.Why some people do not experience these improvements?Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies. 37 And most of them are middle-class people who are employed. Compared to younger people of comparable status, the older people looked a lot better. But if they are in bad situations, you may not see these benefits.Are these the kinds of things that weigh on young people's minds?What's really important for emotional well-being is to know that your future is secure. Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them. 38 As people get older, there is less time left and they start valuing emotional goals more. Older people will spend time with family and friends.Is there a risk of becoming too emotionally comfortable?You can be so comfortable that you no longer meet any challenges and you really need to stay engaged in cognitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked over 2,500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They also reported being happier than those who reported at least one. 39 They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV.People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way that makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensure their physical health and emotional well-being.A. A lot of them have financial security.B. What should people do to achieve balance?C. Young people are faced with constant stressors.D. What should people do to stay happy and healthy?E. They value hard work and enjoy planning for the future.F. What we also found was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.G. Psychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41 spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.Everything 42 on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three 43 to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been????????????? 44????????????? ,Fiona was the only one who had not 45 a present! She felt 46 and cried. How could it be possible? No one 47 her as their, best friend? Everyone came and 48 her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could 49 true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few, good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and 50. You must be available in good and bad times.”“But I want to be everybody’s friend！ I need to share my 51！”Fiona protested（聲明）．“You can't be a close friend to everybody. There isn't enough time. It's only 52 to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.Hearing this, Fiona 53 she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone ,but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be 54,understand what others are 55????????????? and support them.41. A. hardlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. finally42. A. happenedB. changedCe z disappearedD.. worsened43. A. cakesB. promisesC. presents,De comments44. A. takenB. replacedC. soldD. shared45. A. receivedB. possessedC. likedD. fixed46. A. differentB. terribleCi easyDe relaxing47. A. promisedB. askedC. sawD. hoped48. A. congratulatedB. persuadedC remindedD. calmed49. A. findB. lookC. nameDi run50. A. energyB. affectionC. moneyD. help51. A. timeB. beliefC. dreamD. gifts52. A. naturalBe usualC. possibleD. necessary53. A. provedB. realizedC. guessedD. admitted54. A. gratefulB. generousC. availableD. brave55. A. working outB. going afterC looking afterD. going through第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianwen 1,China's historic Mars mission, has 56 (successful) accomplished all its planned scientific tasks, according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said on Wednesday the Tianwen 1 mission orbiter has obtained medium-definition images of 57 entire planet, marking the completion of its scientific goals. The craft has circled Mars 1,344 times so far and will continue to carry out extended remote-sensing operations and technological tests.Tianwen 1,58 (name) after an ancient Chinese poem, was launched on July 23, 2020. The craft traveled about 475 million kilometers and carried out several trajectory maneuvers（變軌）before entering Martian orbit 59 February last year．Meanwhile，the Zhurong Mars rover（漫游者），which 60（be）in dormant（休眠的）mode since mid-May， is expected to restart explorations in December，????????????? 61????????????? the weather is more favorable.The rover, named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese legend, touched down on the planet on May 15, 2021 and 62(begin) to travel across the Martian surface a week later. Before it entered dormant mode, the 1. 85-meter-tall, 240-kilogram robot. traveled nearly 2,000 meters and obtained much data and many 63 (image) on the road to its destination-the vast Martian plain where it landed.By now, the 13 64 (science) instruments on the orbiter and the rover have transmitted nearly 1,040 gigabytes（十億字節(jié)）of raw data back to Earth． The data has been delivered to Chinese scientists and has helped deepen the 65(understand) of the Red Planet.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike即將到中國(guó)留學(xué)并在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ダ锞幼　Ｋ麑懶旁儐柸绾闻c住宿家庭相處，請(qǐng)你據(jù)此回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．很高興他將來中國(guó)；2．你的建議；3．期待他的留學(xué)成功。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,How is everything going? Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The Christmas I will never forget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. How could 1 not when I received everything I wished for.December 1st.Mom would announce, “It's time.” Hearing those words, we all knew it was time to write our letters to Santa. One day I asked mom why we always wrote our letters on December 1st. She said because so many kids were writing letters to Santa, he needed time to read them and make all the toys the kids wanted. Once our letters were finished, mom would put them in her purse and mail them the next day.Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all so excited. We did our Christmas Eve traditions. Daddy read us 'The Night Before Christmas' story. Then it was time for sleep. I had such a good feeling about Christmas this year. It was difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa's been here, sister! Let’s open presents!”We ran down the stairs. Our eyes were glowing like wildfire as we eyed over the presents under the tree. My brothers and I quickly snuggled（依偎）among the packages. We all watched as each person unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn't hand me any package. “This year you are going to be the last to get your presents because you are the oldest." he declared. I didn't think anything of it, so I whispered “OK.”One by one all of the packages had been opened. There was none left. I couldn't understand. I had been so good this year. Tears began sliding down my cheeks. I ran up to my room. My mom went up the stairs for me to come back down. Dad wanted to talk to me. Sobbing, I slowly made my way back.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dad signed to me to follow him. The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years<

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