成都石室中學2022-2023學年度下期高2023屆二診模擬考試英語試題（全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘） 注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應位置上。2. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4. 考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結來前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is. the T-shirt?A. ￡19. 15.     B. ￡9. 15.      C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.    B. The ending.     C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel.     B. A bank.      C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.     B. 5:10.       C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.   B. Wait for a phone call.   C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.    B. At school.    C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.   B. Have a party.    C. Do their homework. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.   B. A business trip.   C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.      B. Italy.      C. China. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 聽下面一段對話．回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.   B. A small town.    C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden.    B. The Highlands.    C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go. camping.    B. Study in a library.    C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.   B. Asian food.     C. Louisville. 聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don't want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother's death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWith your support today UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up operations in Ukraine and neighboring countries to help people who are forced to flee their homes to escape the military action. Will you help civilians who are forced to flee? ￡80 could help provide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins. To give ￡80 now, visit unrefugees.org. uk/ukraine-economist, call 0800-029-3883 or fill out and return the donation form. The number of displaced people, both within Ukraine itself and in neighboring countries, is still growing every day. Families fleeing can only take so much with them. They will need support to survive far from home in incredibly difficult and dangerous conditions. UNHCR's RESPONSEUNHCR has worked in Ukraine since 1994 and has not left since. There are six UNHCR offices across the country, as well as three warehouses storing humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are working in Ukraine to get support to families, with a similar number in neighboring countries and more set to follow. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said:“Hour by hour, minute by minute, more people are fleeing the terrifying reality of violence. Countless have been displaced inside the country. And unless there is an immediate end to the conflict, millions more are likely to be forced to flee Ukraine. . . “Inside Ukraine, our staff--and other humanitarians--are working where and when they can in frightening conditions. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we know the needs in the country are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already moved in throughout the region and are scaling up our protection and assistance programmes for refugees, in support of host governments. ”YOU CAN HELP NOWThe support of people like you has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and growing every day. UNHCR urgently needs more resources. Your support today can help ensure that people forced to flee their homes are sheltered and safe. 21. How can you help those displaced people?A. By donating 80 pounds. B. By providing emergency relief items. C. By visiting unrefugees.org.uk. D. By stepping up operations in Ukraine. 22. Which is right for UNHCR?A. It helps people to escape the military action. B. It has worked in Ukraine for more than 30 years. C. There are now over 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighboring countries. D. There are six UNHCR offices in Ukraine and neighboring countries. 23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce UNHCR. B. To seek support and donation. C. To reveal the current situation in Ukraine. D. To recruit volunteers. BRecently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still. I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year. he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams. In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their H-1B working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year. there were 233. 000 applicants. and only 30 percent of them were lucky. about half of the rate in 2013. And it can only become worse. US former President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country have been tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case. foreign students studying social sciences. a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount. can kiss their visa hopes goodbye. Compared to the older generation of Chinese students. today's young people no longer consider the U'S as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term. This is not to say that Chinese students in the U'S are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy. I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens. it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated. hard-working and talented immigrants. 24. The author felt useless because ___.A. he couldn't find a job in the fierce job marketB. he was less bright and ambitious than the Chinese young studentC. he couldn't win the cruel lottery D. he had to make the Chinese student realize it was difficult to find work there25. Which is not the reason why foreign students have difficulty finding jobs in the US?A. It is increasingly hard for them to get their H-1B working visa. B. The number of applicants in the job market is ever growing. C. Donald Trump's immigration policies have been tightening up. D. The starting salaries they require are higher than expected. 26. Supposing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, how many of them got their H-1B working visa?A. 125, 000. B. 75, 000. C. 150. 000. D. 200, 000. 27. What's the writer's attitude towards the tightening of immigration policy in the US?A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Favorable. D. Objective. CA competition making up Versailles literature was once launched on Sina Weibo. So what is Versailles literature?Actually. the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic （貴族化的）life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer in 2020. Known as humblebragging, it is a big talk disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and "I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off-usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that's not the point. As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more dishonest than the appearance of modesty. ” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one's accomplishments in a circuitous way. However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebrazgging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers, ” said Francesca Gino. So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back?" Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they try to show off. " a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints. ”28. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A. You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang. B. I'm fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. C. It's a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly. D. Got five offers to date. I'm at a loss which to choose. 29. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A. To earn others' admiration. B. To win others' sympathy. C. To show his/her sincerity. D. To mask his/her complaint. 30. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. indirectB. straightforwardC. obviousD. sharp31. What can't be inferred from the passage?A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers. B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble. C. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature. D. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers. DEven if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an Al chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful Al system can accomplish. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type natural-language prompts and then offers conversational responses. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and converts that into plausible-sounding paragraphs of text. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful. For example. you can ask it encyclopedia questions like. "Explain Newton's laws of motion. " You can tell it. “Write me a poem. " and when it does. say. "Now make it more exciting. ” You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. A few days after its launch. more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January. accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology developments. it's not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago. students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators. and more recently. they've been able to usesearch engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with researeh to doing your homework for you outright. Dustin York. an associate professor of commination at Maryville University. hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically. " Educators" thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not. "York said. "What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of Al like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain. "32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A. Its language model. B. Its working theory. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 33. What can't ChatGPT do?A. Write a computer program. B. Write homework for students.C. Chat with users. D. Help with housework. 34. Why does the author list figures in Paragraph 4?A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 35. What's the best title of this article?A. AI advances-our loyal servantsB. ChatGPT-merits and limitsC. A smart APP-think twice before trusting itD. ChatGPT-a useful AI tool第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容. 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV. 36_He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more. he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to. 37 He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. 38_Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching. A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: First, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. 39_They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways. If the detective has to deceive （欺騙）the world, the world often deceives him. 40 And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. A. He can't get any evidence from the witnesses. B. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. C. Little of his time is spent in chatting. D. Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself. E. Second, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. F. The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law. G. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There aren't many parents who would say that raising children is easy. For many people, having children can 41 parents to choose between career and family. Sometimes it 42 finances-sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while others may feel it's better to be a 44 parent. These days, more and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after their kids. So why are more dads 45 to put their careers 46?With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago, if the need is 47 for one parent to stay at home, it could simply come down to who 48 more-the biggest breadwinner. And with _49_changing towards a man's role in the family, it seems to be _50 for them to enter full-time parenthood. 51 , though, many men still face shames by choosing to raise their child. A 2013 study in the US found that 51% of people thought children were _52 off if a mother is home and doesn't have a job, while 8% say the same about a father. But what do parents have to do when they choose to stay with their kids?In the early stages, a baby is totally 53_on a carer. The changing of nappies and making sure they _54_on time are just some of the vital activities an infant relies on. During this period, both parents take legal _55 from work. But as a child gets older, it can become less about 56 and more about choice. _57 choose a nursery, which can prove expensive, either parent may remain at home to play with and protect and 58 their child to help them develop and grow. It's a difficult job, with a_59 boss, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it. And with attitudes 60 towards who should stay at home, maybe more and more fathers will choose to become stay-at-home dads. 41. A. cultivate B. force C. struggle D. allow 42. A. comes down to B. looks up to C. goes up to D. gets down to43. A. moral  B. economical C. financial D. material44. A. casual  B. practical C. hands-up  D. hands-on45. A. refusing  B. choosing C. loving D. sharing46. A. on hold  B. in hand C. off shore  D. on schedule47. A. in B. there C. out D. thus48. A. takes B. carries C. earns D. attains49. A. remarks  B. attitudes C. opinions D. behaviors50. A. hard B. cozy C. easy D. bitter51. A. Unexpectedly B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Sadly52. A. better  B. politer C. smarter D. livelier53. A. dependent B. keen C. hard D. emphatic54. A. sleep B. drink C. live D. feed55. A. burden  B. service C. leave D. charge56. A. price B. responsibility C. duty D. necessity57. A. Other than B. Prior to C. Contrary to D. Rather than58. A. educate  B. direct C. conduct D. promote59. A. urging  B. picking C. demanding  D. crying60. A. fighting  B. changing C. turning D. shaking第II卷（非選擇題，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Clara 61 （seat） on an Airlines flight to L. A 62 flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language （ASL. ）?"Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and she'd be able to finger spell into a man's palm, so she pressed the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the situation. “We have 63 passenger who's blind and deaf. " The passenger seemed to want something, but the flight attendants couldn't understand 64 he needed. Clara unfastened her seat belt. walked toward the front of the plane, and 65 （kneel） by the aisle seat of Tim Cook. 66 （gentle） taking his hand. she signed. "Are you OK? What do you need?” Cook asked 67 some water. For the next hour. she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind and shared stories of his. "Although Tim couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such_68 （kind）, ”a passenger said. “Clara was 69 （amaze）, ” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very relaxed 70 （have） someone he could talk to, and she was such an angel. ” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'm Li Hua. a Senior 3 student. I am writing in response to your advertisement for a part-time translator position. Interested in the work, I have decided to apply to it. As a Senior 3 student. I have good command of English and intend to enter a foreign college after graduating from high school. I thought the job is the very thing which I'd like to do. Because I won't get paid, it'll give me some valuable work experience as well as the opportunity to practise my speaking English by acting as a translator. Besides, I'm strong and healthy. and I really enjoy making friend and communicate with foreigners. I would really appreciate you if I could be offered the job. I believe 1 can be of greatly help to you. Looking forward to your early reply!第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，冬至即將來臨，你的英國朋友 William對中國的二十四節(jié)氣（24 solar terms in the lunar calendar），尤其是冬至（Winter Solstice）特別感興趣，他來信詢問冬至的情況。請你寫封回信介紹一下相關情況。內容包括：1．冬至的時間：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天；2．冬至的意義和活動；3．祝愿。                         
 
 

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