考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍（側(cè)重選擇性必修第三冊～選擇性必修第四冊）。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the wman d this weekend?
A.G t the beach. B.Attend a party. C.Give a weather reprt.
2.Which exam des the man prbably find difficult?
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.English.
3.Hw much shuld the wman pay？
A.$10. B.$90. C.$100.
4.Wh gives the watch t the wman？
A.Her husband. B.Her mther. C.Her father.
5.Hw might Sarah sund？
A.Bred. B.Relieved. C.Sad.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is Jack ding？
A.Lking fr a huse. B.Watching pandas. C.Ding sme cleaning.
7.What d the speakers agree t d?
A.Visit a z. B.Have a class. C.Stay at hme.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Why des the wman lk tired？
A. She rse early t make breakfast.
B.She stayed up late last night.
C. She frgt t have breakfast.
9.Hw des the wman feel abut her mther？
A.She's 's 's guilty.
10.What's the man's attitude twards the wman's actin?
A.Favrable. B.Dubtful. C.Casual.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What can be knwn abut the man?
A.He acts very humbly. B.He has lst his card. C.He's a new custmer.
12.What des the man want t d?
A.Have a strng build. B.Change his clthes. C.Stp running.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a shp. B.In a gym. C.At hme.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.Why did Nancy attend summer schl?
A.T find a gd jb. B.T kill her time. C.T earn credits.
15. What did Alice get?
A. An admissin letter. B.A full-time jb. C.A discunt.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Which team wn the NBA Champin in 1973?
A.The Knicks. B.The Lakers. C.The Bulls.
18.Why did Jacksn stp playing fr the Knicks?
A.He was fired. B.He was prmted. C.He was injured.
19.When was Jhnsn hired by the Bulls?
A.In 1967. B.In 1987. C.In 2000.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut？
A.A basketball cach. B.A famus team. C.A great title.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If yu want t knw mre abut paintings which are famus wrldwide, here are fur yu can't miss.
The Kiss
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Estimated date:1907 t 1908
Frm Klimt's wrk，Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decrative rbes（長袍）wrn by the passinate,life-sized cuple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement abut lve being at the heart f human existence.
Guernica
Artist: Pabl Picass
Date：1937
This is the mst recent painting n this list,and it shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picass style, and its serius examinatin f the hrrrs f war made it an essential part f the 20th century culture and histry.
The Birth f Venus
Artist: Sandr Btticelli
Estimated date:1485
It was prbably created by a member f the wealthy and art-lving Medici family,which ruled Flrence and nearby areas fr centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Btticelli creates an unfrgettable figure with the Gddess f Lve emerging frm a huge seashell.
Girl With a Pearl Earring
Artist:Jhannes Vermeer
Estimated date:1665
This fantastic favrite ften gets cmpared with the Mna Lisa by Lenard da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences，technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a prtrait（肖像），but a“trnie”—a Dutch wrd fr a painting f an imaginary figure with impressive features. The il n the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gld turban（頭巾）and an versized pearl earring—is the entire fcus with nly a dark backdrp behind her.
21.Wh is the creatr f The Kiss?
A.Lenard da Vinci. B.Sandr Btticelli.
C.Jhannes Vermeer. D.Gustav Klimt.
22.What is the painting by Pabl Picass abut?
A.A cruel war. B.A happy cuple. C.A ryal family. D.A lvely girl.
23.Of the fllwing wrks,which is the ldest?
A.The Kiss. B.Guernica.
C.The Birth f Venus. D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.
B
When I was a by, I lived acrss the rad frm a camp. Fr nine mnths ut f a year, the camp was mstly empty,s it was my wn persnal playgrund. I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt n matter hw many times I missed. I wuld even explre the wdlands near the camp t lk fr buried treasures in my imaginatin.
In summer when the camp pened，I wuld swim every day at the pl. Then I wuld sneak int（溜進(jìn)去）the camp's kitchen t get a treasure f my wn. My smiling grandma wrked there and wuld hand me a ht rll and sme cins frm her pcket. I wuld take my treasure dwn t the vending（售賣）machine and buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla t quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Smetimes I wish I culd g back t the ld days and talk t that little by. I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there. I wuld tell him that every mment is a gift f life. I wuld tell him t be here nw and try nt t blink（眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently. Mst f all， I wuld tell him t stp and hug his grandma every chance he gt.
Life seems s shrt at times. The lngest life still seems t brief t learn all we have t learn, t d all we want t d, and t share the lve we need t share. What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd,and live it like it was ur last. May we all d s. 24.Why des the authr mentin the camp?
A.T recall his childhd. B.T remember a friend.
C.T intrduce the make a cmparisn.
25.What des the underlined wrd“quench”in paragraph 2mean?

26.What des the authr say abut his memries ver fur decades?
A.They are filled with are still fresh in his mind.
C.They have been lst have fallen int pieces.
27.What des the authr expect us t d in the text?
A.Live and urselves.
C.Treasure every fcused.
C
Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It is reachable by bat frm Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Mst f the small island is a gvernment-prtected wild area. But, a reprt last Octber in the Ls Angeles Times newspaper raised public cncern abut the water surrunding Catalina. The newspaper discvered that industrial cmpanies fr years had been dumping（傾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper reprt led t a search and study f the area by scientists at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, University f Califrnia San Dieg(UCSD). The research team discvered abut 25,000 large cntainers,belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the cntainers held DDT, and ther chemicals used t make the pisn.
Eric Terrill,wh led the Scripps prgram that wrked n the prject, said the finding was a surprise as the cntainers were spread ver a very large area. The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers.
The researchers mapped abut 15,000 hectares f cean flr where past studies had shwn evidence f pisnus chemicals. The area lies between castal Ls Angeles and Catalina.
“The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare,a member f the Scripps prgram. But,in 2015,she c-wrte anther study that fund high amunts f DDT and ther chemicals in the fat f bttle nse dlphins. Aluwihare said sme studies amng small grups shwed that DDT-linked health prblems have been passed frm parents t children.
28.What can we knw abut Catalina Island?
A.It's the smallest island ff Ls Angeles. B. Varius chemical plants are still there.
C.N man has ever set ft n the island. D. It's a gd ptin t explre nature.
29.What did the Scripps prgram find abut the chemical dump?
A.It's an illegal activity. B.It lasted half a century.
C.It's caused by an accident. D.It pses n effect n wildlife.
30.What did Lihini Aluwihare want t stress?
A.Many dlphins were pisned t death. B.Further research shuld be cnducted.
C.Her previus study was a great success. D.Parents tended t get recvered sn.
31.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Respnd t Water Pllutin B. What t Be Dne t Save Ocean Life
C.Shcking DDT Dump Arund Catalina D.Breathtaking Views in Suthern Califrnia
D
If yu have always suspected that yu might just bea msquit magnet（招蚊子的人），scientists nw have evidence fr yu: Msquites indeed are attracted t certain humans mre than thers, accrding t a new study.
A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers. Over the curse f three years, researchers asked a grup f 64 vlunteers t wear nyln stckings n their arms fr six hurs a day ver multiple days. Maria Elena De Obaldia, the study's first authr,cnstructed a glass cntainer in which researchers put tw f the stckings. The study team then released yellw fever msquites int the cntainer and bserved which stcking drew mre insects.
This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit magnets,whse stckings drew lts f msquites, and lw at tractrs, wh didn't seem attractive t the insects. The scientists examined carefully the skin f the msquit magnets and fund 50 mlecular cmpunds（分子化合物）that were higher in these participants than the thers.
“We didn't hld certain expectatins abut what we wuld find,"said Vsshall,ne f the researchers. But ne difference was particularly distinctive: The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）n their skin than the lw at tractrs. Carbxylic acids are fund in sebum， the ily substance that creates a barrier and helps prtect ur skin.
“The carbxylic acids are large mlecules,”Vsshall explained.“They're nt that smelly by themselves,”she said. But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduce the characteristic smell f humans,which may be what attracts msquites,accrding t Vsshall.
Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining hw the annying insects might chse their targets. Bdy heat and the carbn dixide we release when we breathe als attract msquites t humans.
Scientists still dn't knw why carbxylic acids seem t attract msquites s strngly. The next step might be t explre the effects f reducing carbxylic acids n the skin. 32.Why did the researchers carry ut the test in the cntainer?
A.T free peple frm msquites. B.T identify msquit magnets.
C.T distinguish certain msquites. D.T better attract ther insects.
33.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.The feature f human skin. B.The definitin f acid.
C.The expectatin f the researchers. D.The finding f the study.
34.What makes carbxylic acids smelly?
A.Beneficial bacteria. B.Bdy heat.
C.Carbn sweat.
35.What can we infer abut msquit magnets frm the text?
A.They never wear stckings in summer. B.They feature higher bdy temperature.
C.Their rt cause has remained unclear. D.Their daily rutine differs frm thers'.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Packing light is imprtant when travelling with kids, but it is hard t d s when yur kids want t pack every single ty they can lay their eyes n.___36___. Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.
Pack lightweight clthes
Befre yu start packing,check the weather at yur family hliday destinatin. ___37___, packing becmes much easier. Packing light fr warm weather isn't hard but the same can't be said fr cld destinatins. The key t cld weather packing is layering（疊加）. Instead f packing heavy clthing items，pack a few lightweight clthing articles which,when layered, ffer all the warmth yu need.
___38___
We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品） while travelling with kids since yu can buy these wherever yu are ging. But if yu d insist n carrying yur wn tiletries,use travel cntainers which are lightweight and wn't break and spill（溢出）all ver yur clthes inside the luggage.
Separate suitcases fr the win
Big suitcases bther every vacatin. While it's cnvenient t put all yur needs in big suitcases, they aren't exactly cnvenient t carry arund.___39___. Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids that are easy t drag arund,which gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility. ___40___.
A.Hwever,it is nt impssible
B.Take persnal belngings with yu
C.Avid carrying tiletries if pssible
D.If yu get yur family members invlved in the plan
E.Once yu knw what kind f weather yu'll be dealing with
F. The trip is much easier when everyne carries their wn luggage
G.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase fr every family member
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In battling leukemia（白血?。?-year-ld Harper Harrell has devted her days—in the hspital—t raising mney fr the V Fundatin fr cancer research.“I knw it's___41___, but it deserves my effrt,”said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnsed（診斷）with leukemia in Octber 2021，she started learning abut the fundatin which___42___cancer research. The fundatin has already___43___nearly $290 millin fr cancer research natinwide. The fundatin's administrative csts are paid___44___by itself,which means 100% f dnatins g t cancer research.
Believing ne small thing culd change a lt,Harrell started t___45___sme drawings in her ntebk shrtly after beginning treatment. One f them was a ribbn（絲帶）with a“Peace ut，cancer”message written belw it. Harrell thught the___46___wuld be a great T-shirt fr children facing a(n)___47 ___battle.
While Harrell was 48 ,her mther,Heather Hindin,fund a way t bring her___49___t life.She___50___a T-shirt campaign nline. The plan was t dnate half f the incme t the fundatin while using the rest fr her daughter's medical expenses. They have___51___ver $24,000 this year,which will specifically g t the fundatin,after launching tw T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all f these messages f___52___that peple pst when they rder,”Hindin said.“They help s much with her___53___and keeping her psitive."Harrell,wh says she has always had a___54___fr helping thers, ffered a simple piece f advice:“Try t help and assist where yu can,and yu will achieve smething ___55___ .”
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Astrnmers have published a majr finding___56___（recent）：A black hle has been releasing energy frm a small star___57___was shredded（吞噬）in 2018，after tw years in which it didn't emit（發(fā)射） any such material.
“Super unusual,”said Yvette Cendes,an astrnmer at Harvard.“We've never really seen this befre t this degree.”
Researchers made the___58___ (discver)when they used a___59___ (pwer)radi telescpe facility t check sme tw dzen black hles where stars had been shredded after 60 (cme) t clse t them. Such happenings___61___（call）tidal disruptin（潮汐破壞）events，r TDEs.
What they fund was that ne f the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed___62___at a very surprising time: mre than tw years after the event.
This behavir is different frm what has been bserved in black hles befre, in tw ways. First, the timing:it's mre cmmn___63___(see)radi emissins frm black hles within the first few mnths after swallwing a star. And secnd, the energy emitted in this case desn't quite fit in ___64___what astrnmers have seen befre.
In mst cases f black hles swallwing stars, perhaps 99%, the utflw is lwer in energy. And in 1%f cases, that utflw, at abut half the speed f light, rarely___65___ (ccur).
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你校上周舉辦了一場消防演練。請你寫一篇英語短文記錄這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.演練的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.演練的過程；3.個(gè)人感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：警報(bào)器 siren
A Meaningful Fire Drill
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Wise Father
Hari's father was a successful businessman wh lad a chain f well-knwn, seven-star restaurants, but the nly lve f his life was his nly daughter, Hari. S she had been prvided with everything she ever wanted since she was brn. She lived an extrardinary life and always felt that she was nt an rdinary kid.
When Hari came back after graduatin,her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant. Hwever,she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk n a higher pst as a CEO f the cmpany while her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
One day, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany. One f the restaurants had fewer emplyees because f sudden resignatins（辭職）. The restaurant was desperately shrt-staffed. Hari's father and ther majr emplyees came up with the idea that they wuld make their way t that restaurant t help them. He asked her daughter t accmpany him and the ther emplyees t the restaurant.
When she entered the restaurant,she was hit with the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething and the restaurant was in cmplete chas. She was suddenly pushed by his father t the cash cunter t attend t the custmers there.When she went t the back f the kitchen t get an rder f a custmer,she nticed a twer f dishes that were unwashed. Just as she was ging t g back t the cash cunter, her father apprached her in a hurry and said,“Hari, will yu please help us d the dishes? There is n ne here wh is available and I see yu still have five t ten minutes befre anther custmer cmes fr the payment.”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語五
參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則
聽力部分錄音稿
(Text 1)
M: The weather frecast says that it will be fine this weekend.
W：That's great.
M: What d yu plan t d this weekend?
W:I'm ging t the seaside with my family this weekend, s I was hping fr gd weather.
(Text 2)
M: Hw was the examinatin?
W: Nt t bad. I think I passed all except English. The physics is the best. Hw abut yu?
M: I dn't think the English paper was difficult,but I'm afraid that I failed mathematics.
W: Oh, cheer up! Maybe we didn't d that badly.
(Text 3)
W: The dress lks nice. Hw much is it?
M：It csts $ 90. D yu have a member card？If s，yu can save 10% n all yur purchases tday.
W: Yes, I have. I still want t buy a tie.
M：OK. It is $10.
(Text 4)
M: What a beautiful watch. It ges very well with yur ring.
W: The watch is a birthday gift frm my father. The ring is fr my wedding.
M: Well, cngratulatins. When is the big date?
W：In June.
(Text 5)
M: Sarah. Yu lk terrible. What's wrng?
W: My grandmther just passed away. Hw I miss the happy hurs I spent with her.
M:I'm s srry t hear that. When did this happen?
W:A cuple f days ag. I just came back frm the funeral.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Jack! What are yu ding? Are yu busy?
M:Nt really. I am in my apartment，cleaning up a little and putting sme things away. Why？
W: I'm just killing time, withut anything very urgent r imprtant t d.
M: I want t pay a visit t the z and lk at the panda. Why nt g with me?
W: Sure. I like panda. It's s cute.
M: OK. I'll meet yu at the university gate in half an hur.
(Text 7)
M: Why d yu lk a bit tired this mrning,Jan?
W:I gt up at five t prepare breakfast fr my mther.
M: Yu are really a great daughter,Jan.
W: Nt really. It is my mther wh is wnderful. She gave me life and brught me up very well.
M: S yu try t repay her n Mther's Day?
W：Right.
M: Did yu buy flwers fr yur mther n Mther's Day?
W: N, I wanted t spend mre time with her,s I tk her t the cinema.
M: What a great idea!
(Text 8)
W: Welcme, yung man. N ffence, but I haven't seen yu here befre.
M: Of curse, this is my first time here. My mm has a membership here. Here is the card.
W: OK then. Yu are the yunger custmer here ever.
M: It's nt s wise that yu d nt explre the children's market.
W:It's the marketing's fault,I suppse. What d yu want t d?
M: Well, I want t becme just like Bruce Lee. What shuld I d?
W: That's a lng way t g, I'm afraid. First f all, yu need t grw up.
M: I am still yung. And I'm grwing every minute.
W:Sure. Then what abut trying the running r the skipping rpe?
M: I lve running. Anything else?W:Please change yur clthes first!
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mike!M: Oh, hi, Nancy!
W：Hw was yur summer vacatin？
M: I wrked ver the summer at a restaurant. Have t make tuitin mney right. What did yu d?
W: I tk summer schl. I withdrew frm tw f my classes last year, s I wanted t make them up.
M: S yu are fficially a junir nw.
W: Yeah. And I have 5 credits t spare. I nly needed t take 10 credits ver the summer, but I tk 15 because the price was the same.
M: That makes sense. S where is Alice?
W: She drpped ut f schl cmpletely.
M: Really? Why?
W: She wrked at a startup cmpany as an intern and since the business did well, they asked her if she wanted t wrk full time.
M：Ww. She's s lucky.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce yu an Anerican basketball cach—Phil Jacksn. He used t be a basketball player,and played fr several seasns in the NBA during the 1970s. He played fr the New Yrk Knicks fr mst f his career after being drafted by the team in 1967. He was a tp reserve player fr the Knicks team that wn the NBA Champinship in 1973. Because f an injury, he did nt cntinue t play fr the team. Jacksn was an average player,wh fund sme success in the NBA, but his success in the league came as a cach. As cach f the Chicag Bulls,Jacksn's teams wn six titles in nine years. He was hired in 1987 by the Bulls as an assistant cach, and tk ver the head caching jb in 1989. Jacksn jined the Ls Angeles Lakers as cach in 2000. During his time with the Lakers,Jacksn's teams wn five NBA titles, nearly matching the Bulls run.
參考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 CAABA 11～15 CABCB 16～20 CACBA
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四幅名畫。
21.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Kiss一節(jié)“Artist：Gustav Klimt”可知，The Kiss這幅名畫的創(chuàng)作者是Gustav Klimt。
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guernica一節(jié)" shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War."可知，Pabl Picass的油畫Guernica反映了一場殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭。
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中四幅名畫的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間可知，The Birth f Verus 的年代最久遠(yuǎn)?！敬鸢概c解析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者已邁人不惑之年，可兒時(shí)的記憶依舊歷歷在目。作者通過回顧過往，告誡我們時(shí)光易逝，應(yīng)該加倍珍惜。
24.A 推理判斷題。通讀第一段，尤其是" camp was mstly empty，s it was my wn persnal playgrund.I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt...”可推斷，作者提及營地是借此回憶童年往事。
25.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“ myself a sweet can f Cca Cla"及畫線詞后lighten my heart 可推斷，畫線詞與Satisfy的意思最接近。
26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw， yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday."可知，作者對四十年前的往事依然記憶猶新。
27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there... the years were flying silently."及最后一段"What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd，and live it like it was ur last."可知，作者想通過本文告訴讀者時(shí)光寶貴，應(yīng)格外珍惜。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。南加州Catalina島周邊海域發(fā)現(xiàn)大量非法傾倒的DDT等有害物質(zhì)，科學(xué)家們因此對該海域開展科研探測工作。
28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers."可知，Catalina島是一個(gè)探索自然的好去處。
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers."可知，在Catalina島周邊海域傾倒有害化學(xué)物是一種違法行為。
30.B 推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是"‘The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn，and needs extensive study，'"可推斷，Lihini Aluwihare意在強(qiáng)調(diào)Catalina島周邊海域傾倒的有害化學(xué)物對海洋生物和人類的長期影響還需深入研究。
31.C 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段" cmpanies fr years had been dumping（傾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina...'’及第二段“The research team discvered abut 25，00 large cntainers， belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介紹了南加州Catalina島周邊海域發(fā)現(xiàn)大量非法傾倒的DDT等有害物質(zhì)，科學(xué)家們由此開展實(shí)地探測工作。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏愛?？蒲腥藛T通過實(shí)驗(yàn)探索這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因。
32.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers."及第三段“This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit lw at tractrs...”可知，研究人員在玻璃容器里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了找到更受蚊子偏愛的人群。
33.D 段落大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是"But ne difference was particularly distinctive： The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）..."可知，本段主要介紹此次研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
34.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduces the characteristic smell f humans..."可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其產(chǎn)生一種人類特有的氣味，并吸引蚊蟲叮咬。
35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining ..." 及最后一段可推斷，為何有的人更受蚊子偏愛的根本原因尚不清楚。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。拖家?guī)Э谌ヂ糜?，難免為笨重的行李而苦惱。對此，本文介紹了幾種實(shí)用的方法，讓家庭出行更加輕便。
36.A 根據(jù)空前" is hard t d s..."及空后"Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.”可知，A項(xiàng)"然而，輕裝出行也不是不可能"正好起到承上啟下的作用。
37.E 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空前" the weather at yur family hliday destinatin."可知，E項(xiàng)"一旦知道你要面對的天氣狀況”符合。
38.C 根據(jù)下文“We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品）..."可知，C項(xiàng)"如果可能的話，不要攜帶洗漱用品"適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。
39.G 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空后"Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids..."可知，G項(xiàng)"我們建議為每一個(gè)家庭成員準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)輕型行李箱"符合。
40.F 根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題及空前" gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility."可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"每個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)拉著自己的行李，旅行就更加輕便"符合。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。九歲的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，卻和媽媽一起為那些有類似境遇的孩子們籌措善款，支持癌癥研究工作。
41.D "我"知道籌集善款很難（hard），但是這值得"我"為此而努力。
42.C 2021年10月，Harrell被診斷為白血病。之后，她就開始了解這家支持（supprts）癌癥研究的基金會(huì)。
43.A 該基金會(huì)在全國已授予（awarded）近兩億九千萬美元用于癌癥研究工作。
44.B 該基金會(huì)的管理費(fèi)完全（cmpletely）自付，也就是說，所有善款都將用于癌癥研究工作。
45.A Harrell相信小事也會(huì)帶來巨變。開始接受治療后不久，她就開始在筆記本上做（make）畫。
46.C Harrell覺得這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)（design）可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患類似（similar）疾病的同齡人。
47.B 見上題解析。公眾號：高中試卷君
48.C Harrell住院（in hspital）時(shí)，她的媽媽Heather Hindin找到一個(gè)好辦法，可以將她的夢想（dream）變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
49.A 見上題解析。
50.D 她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起（set up）一場T恤大促銷活動(dòng)。
51.A 她們已經(jīng)發(fā)起了兩次促銷活動(dòng)，目前已籌集了（cllected）兩萬四千多美元。這筆錢專為V基金會(huì)而募集。
52.B Hindin說："這些全都是他們（顧客）在下單時(shí)寫的鼓舞人心（encuragement）的留言。"53.D "這些留言對孩子的情緒（spirits）幫助挺大的。"
54.B Harrell說自己總喜歡（passicn）幫助他人。在此，她分享了一則忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手，這樣，你就能做成一些了不起的（great）事情?！?br>55.D 見上題解析?！敬鸢概c解析】
本文是一篇說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后會(huì)噴射出物質(zhì)。
56.recently 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式
57.which/that 考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，又因?yàn)橄刃性~為star，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。
58，discvery 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意和空前冠詞 the可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞形式 discvery.
59.pwerful 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前冠詞a和空后radi telescpe facility可知，此處用所給名詞的形容詞形式 pwerful。60.cming 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞after的賓語。
61，are called 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處敘述的是一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)?happenings 和 call之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
62.and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，at an unusual speed和at a very surprising time為并列關(guān)系，故此處用并列連詞and。
63.t see 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。
64.with 考查介詞。fit in with 意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)”，為固定搭配。
65.ccurs 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處敘述的是一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z是thatutflw，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
A Meaningful Fire Drill
Last Friday, ur schl held a fire drill t raise the awareness f prtecting urselves in a fire. It tk place in the classrms and n the sprts grund.
With thick smke rising frm the windws, the sirens sunded, and everyne was guided t run dwnstairs twards the sprts grund. We were tld t cver ur nses and muths with wet twels t avid breathing in smke. After the drill, an fficer frm the fire service gave us a speech.
I believe everyne will benefit a lt frm such a drill.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes. A mment later, she put n the plastic glves slwly but then she was struck by a thught,“Smebdy will see these dishes and d it!”She drpped the glves n the grund and returned t the cash cunter waiting fr custmers t pay fr their rders. Her father, standing in the back f the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just nw. Obviusly, he was aware f Hari's thinking.
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shcked,“Dad, yu shuldn't d the dishes! Yu are the wner f this cmpany, nt an rdinary emplyee!”Hari's father lked at her,“Darling, I'm an rdinary man. Always! I wrked hard fr yu like these emplyees' parents did. We all are the same even if I am the wner and yu are my daughter."With deep regret, Hari went back t the wrds, and then she wre the glves. Her father smiled,“Yu seriusly think that I will let yu d it alne?”They bth had a gd laugh.


cntrl
dwn


B.lucky
B.attracts
B.wasted B.cmpletely
B.cver
B.title
B.similar
B.at schl
B.bdy
B.put ff
B.refused B.encuragement B.rles
B.passin
B.gentle
C.new
C.supprts C.demanded C.accidentally
C.tear
C.design
C.exact
C.in hspital
C.illness
C.handed ver
C.invested C.hesitatin
C.scres
C.view
C.familiar
D.hard
D.restricts
D.missed
D.suddenly
D.enjy
D.wish
D.famus
D.n duty
D.dctr
D.set up
D.brrwed D.embarrassment D.spirits
D.finish
D.great

相關(guān)試卷

2024山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題英語含解析：

這是一份2024山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題英語含解析，文件包含2024山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題docx、2024山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語答案和解析pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共19頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考（月考）試題英語含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考（月考）試題英語含答案，共17頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0，本卷命題范圍等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題 英語（解析版）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題 英語（解析版），共12頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0，本卷命題范圍等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題 英語

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題 英語
2023山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題英語含解析

2023山西省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題英語含解析
山西省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

山西省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
山西省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考英語試題

山西省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考英語試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部