湖南省長沙市立信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

立信—2022-2023學(xué)年度春季初三下第一次月考試卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATime to relax！ Come and join our yoga class with experienced yoga teacher Divya Bridge!Time: Only one class a week, every Tuesday at 1:30 pmPlace: Meeting Room7How much: ￡ 10 for every 30-minute classWhat to bring: Comfortable clothes. Divya will provide the yoga mats (瑜伽墊).How to jion: Email Sam at SamHolden@example.com We can only take a maximum (最大量) of 20 in the room, so join us now! ( ) 21. The class will end at . A. 2:00 pm B. 2:30 pm C. 3:00 pm( ) 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You don’t need to bring yoga mats to the class. B. The class can’t take 22 people. C. Sam Holden is the yoga teacher. B Cookies: Bite-Size Life LessonsAge range (范圍): 4-8 years old This book tells children what good manners are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of “dictionary”. It tells children the meanings of words like “kind” and “respect (尊重)” in a simple way.Emily Post’s The Guide to Good Manners for KidsAge range: 8-12 years oldThis 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids. It talks about every situation a kid will face:◆ writing thank-you letters◆ taking part in after-school activities◆ using the Internet safely◆ speaking nicely on the phone◆ helping out at homeMannersAge range: 4-7 years old It’s a picture book about good and bad manners. The writer uses one-page stories and cartoon-style art to tell kids good and bad manners. It talks about things like sharing, table manners and phone manners. ( ) 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the first book? A. It is a cooking book for people. B. It is a dictionary for English learners. C. It takes kids things about manners.( ) 24. What do the three books have in common?A. They all talk about manners. B. They are all over 100 pagesC. They are all for babies.( ) 25. In which part of a website (網(wǎng)站) can we find the passage?Role Models. B. Kids’ Education. C. News Today. CFinally a “Knockout”What was the hottest TV drama in China this past winter? For many people, the answer would be The Knockout (《狂飆》).How did it attract so many viewers? Besides the story itself, many people also loved to see the excellent acting of Zhang Songwen. The actor played a gang (黑幫) leader who used to be a fishmonger (魚販子). Many viewers found his performance unbelievably good. Some even jokingly asked the police to investigate (調(diào)查) the actor himself.At the age of 47, Zhang isn’t new to acting. However, during his early years, he was quite unsuccessful. When he was a student at the Beijing Film Academy, Zhang worked very hard. He practiced his acting skills day and night. But what good were all of his good skills? Show business (演藝界) wanted good-looking actors. Zhang didn’t stand out at all. In the first three years after his graduation, Zhang went to over 800 different auditions. Sadly, he didn’t get any of the characters.The failures, however, didn’t kill Zhang’s love for acting. In order to make a living, the actor jumped at every chance to act. His pay was often low, but he took his work seriously. He read each script (劇本) carefully and tried his best to bring his character to life. Sometimes, he would also discuss the script with the directors.Over time, more and more directors came to know him. They gave him some bigger roles to play. And Zhang never let them down.We all want to be successful. Our dreams, however, may not come true as quickly as we want them to. What should we do then? Well, after reading about Zhang’s experiences, you know the answer to this question, don’t you? ( ) 26. What is Zhang’s job? A. A fishmonger. B. A gang leader. C. An actor.( ) 27. What does the underlined expression “auditions” in the third paragraph mean? A. 表演 B. 試鏡 C. 藝考( ) 28. How did Zhang make a living after he didn’t get any of the characters? A. By catching fish every day. B. By taking every chance to act. C. By discussing with the directors.( ) 29. What can we infer (推斷) from the text? A. Zhang was handsome in the first three years after his graduation. B. Zhang has the gift of being a director. C. Zhang is strong in performance.( ) 30. According to the passage, which of the following may agree with Zhang’s experiences? A. All things come to those who wait. B. From saving comes having. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. DIn Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic (阿拉伯語), it’s “Ummi”. Have you noticed what these words for “mother” have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to “m”. Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar?The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue (舌頭) or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he is going to change this sound a little bit, the easiest thing is to break up it by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck (吸吮) milk. And so, the baby ends up with the sound “mah”.Babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think them that way. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the child is calling upon so early in his life is most likely to be his mother. The mother takes “mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her child, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. this happens with human babies worldwide.After babies begin making “m” with their lips, they put their lips together and pick up the sound “bah” or “pah”. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest caretaker (看護(hù)人): their father.That’s why you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. ( ) 31. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide an explanation (說明).( ) 32. How does a baby change the sound “ah” a little bit most easily? A. By rolling its tongue. B. By opening its mouth. C. By closing its lips( ) 33. According to Paragraph 3, which is the original (原本的) purpose of saying “mah” from babies? A. To ask their mothers for help. B. To play in this way. C. To call upon their mothers.( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. “Ah” is the second easiest sound to be made by babies. B. The mother is normally thought to be babies’ first closest caretaker. C. The one who breast-feeds (母乳喂養(yǎng)) babies is the mother.( ) 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Parents’ Love for the Baby B. “Mommy” and “Pappy” Worldwide C. Baby Talk 第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。How Can You Stay Safe on the Internet?Where would you go if you needed to find out about the capital of Lithuania? Where would you look if you wanted to watch funny cat videos? Where would you share pictures of yourself with friends? The Internet, of course! Yes, the Internet is good for all these things and millions more. 36. 37. If you think the Internet is a safe place, then think again. Like in the real world, some things might be harmful on the Internet, so it’s important to learn how to stay safe online.First, you should never give out your personal information online: your name, your address, your phone number, your birth date, etc. Check with an adult before providing any of this information for anyone.Second, choose email addresses and screen names carefully. 38. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords (密碼) should also be nearly impossible to guess.Third, remember the Internet has a way of spreading things around quickly. 39. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, you probably shouldn’t post it in the first place.Finally, don’t do or say things online that you wouldn’t do or say in person. 40. If you ever feel like you’re being cyberbullied (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌), be sure to report it to an adult! A. Treat others the way you want to be treated - both in the real world and online.B. Anything you post might be seen by everyone and remembered forever.C. Along with the good comes the bad, thoughD. The Internet has made the way we live our lives more convenient than it was in the past.E. Make sure they don’t reveal (透露) personal information about you. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinese Tourists are Ready to Travel Again China’s decision to reopen the border (邊境) has been welcomed by many people. It’s especially good news for travel lovers. They haven’t been able to leave the country for more than three years.Searches for overseas destinations on the country’s main travel sites reached their all-time high since 2019, according to Trip.com and Fliggy. Starting January 8, foreign travelers to the Chinese mainland no longer need to be quarantined (隔離). But they will still need to take a PCR test before getting on the plane.Japan, Thailand and South Korea are among the most popular searches for overseas flights (航班) during the upcoming Lunar New Year holidays. Package tours (跟團(tuán)游) for the weeklong holiday rose more than six times on the travel site.“It’s good timing for me to travel,” said Ding Zhe, a Shanghai-based engineer. “One of my Korean friends has just sent me a invitation to her wedding in Seoul in March.”However, traveling abroad still remains expensive. This is because of the increased costs of flight tickets and other services. According to Fang Zeqian at Trip.com, it will take some time for the tourism industry to recover (恢復(fù)). But he’s still confident about its future.“When the border is reopened, I plan to take my son to some nearby countries,” said Zhang Cong, a mother of a five-year-old. “But I won’t be in a hurry. The prices for flights and hotels will be expensive during the first few months. There will also be a lot of paperwork to do since all my visas (簽證) have now expired (到期).” 41. How long haven’t travel lovers been able to leave China since the border was closed? 42. Do foreign travelers need to take a PCR test before going to the Chinese mainland? 43. What places are the most popular overseas flights during the 2023 Chinese New Year? 44. Why does traveling abroad remain expensive now? 45. What does Ding Zhe think of the border reopening? 第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Yue Fei is one of China’s most famous generals (將軍). He was born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.As Yue Fei came of 46 , Northern Song was invaded (入侵) by the Jurchens (女真人). Yue faced a difficult 47 between fighting for his country and staying at home to 48 his mother. To encourage him, his mother tattooed (刺花紋) four Chinese characters on his back: jing zhong bao guo - “werve the country loyally”. Then Yue Fei went off to battle.In 1127, Jurchens attacked the capital of Northen Song. They took Emperor Huizong and hundreds of officials (官員), and threw them all in prison (牢房). Huizong’s brother crossed the Yangtze River and 49 the Southern Song dynasty. He was Emperor Gaozong.During that difficult time, Yue Fei was seen as a national 50 of hope. Once, he defeated 100,000 Jurchen soldiers with only 500 men. He was also 51 for protecting civiliangs (平民), and he cared deeply for his soldiers. He helped them with medicine when they fell ill. He also shared rewards from the emperor with them.However, Yue Fei’s 52 caused jealousy (嫉妒) among a group of officials headed by Gaozong’s Chancellor (宰相) Qin Hui, who made the emperor believe that Yue Fei might become too powerful and dangerous. Therefore, the general was 53 to return to the capital, and the land he had 54 was lost again.The general’s 55 did not end with his return to the palace. All his power was taken away. One year later, he was sentenced to death (被判死刑) on trumped-up charges (莫須有的罪名). Yue Fei was 39 years old. ( ) 46. A. strength B. age C. adult( ) 47. A. chance B. problem C. decision( ) 48. A. take care of B. take after C. take place( ) 49. A. set up B. put up C. made up( ) 50. A. hero B. winner C. symbol( ) 51. A. ready B. famous C. familiar( ) 52. A. power B. popularity C. attack( ) 53. A. forced B. supposed C. used( ) 54. A. given away B. given back C. taken back( ) 55. A. trouble B. luck C. hope 第二節(jié) （共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (殘奧會) have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.The soft red cap is also 56. (know) as a liberty cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern-day Turkey. That was the reason 57. it got its name. During the revolution, it became a symbol of the pursuit of liberty. Today, it is a common symbol for 58. (France) people. It can found in 59. (paint), during big events, and even on everyday things such as coins and stamps. In the Smurfs (《藍(lán)精靈》), a popular cartoon series, every smurf 60. (wear) a Phrygain cap.The organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics ad Paralympics said they didn’t want 61. (choose) an animal or other creatures, like mascots at previous Games. Instead, they wanted something that could stand 62. an “ideal (理想).” The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假體的) leg that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal 63. (win) at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an 64. (encourage) message to disabled people 65. the world. The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics. 第三節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。GPTZero to Help Identify AI-Written TextsHave you heard of ChatGPT? 66. It is a free online chatting robot that can easily write almost anything. Since its launch (發(fā)布), it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. 67. 然而，一款叫做GPTZero的應(yīng)用軟件能有助于阻止這一切。Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. 68. The 22-year-old created GPTZero to do with the wide use of ChatGPT around the world. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text (文本) was written by AI (人工智能) or a human.GPTZero has been trained with a variety of texts. 69. 這些文本幫助它查明是否一篇文章是人工智能的一個作品。To recognize one article, the application will check how familiar the article is with the texts it had seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually changes a lot. After these two steps, it will give a highly accurate final AI score.Mr. Tian is a AI supporter. 70. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work. He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards (防護(hù)措施) for new technologies. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71. 現(xiàn)如今，很多喜歡通過餓了么、美團(tuán)外賣等應(yīng)用軟件在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的利與弊，并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。Ordering food online Advantages方便快捷，節(jié)約時間；品種多樣，美味可口；……Disadvantages塑料包裝污染環(huán)境；外賣食品不夠健康；Your opinion……要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）須包含表格中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。參考詞匯：塑料包裝plastic packages；外賣take-away foodNowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. 2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級第七周考試英語參考答案第二部分　閱讀21－25 ACCAB　26－30 CBBCA　31－35 ACBBB　36－40 DCEBA41. For more than three years./They haven't been able to leave China for more than three years.42. Yes, they do.43. Japan, Thailand and South Korea.44. Because of/ Due to the increased costs of flight tickets and other services.45. Optimistic./ Great./ Supportive./ Hopeful./... (任何符合的形容詞都可以)第三部分　語言運(yùn)用46－50 BCAAC　51－55 BBACA56. known　57. why　58. French　59. paintings　60. wears　61. to choose　62. for　63. winner64. encouraging　65. around/in66. 它/這是一個/款免費(fèi)的在線聊天機(jī)器人，可以輕松地寫出幾乎任何東西。/它/這是一個/款可以輕松地寫出幾乎任何東西的免費(fèi)在線聊天機(jī)器人。67. However，an application/app named GPTZero can help to stop that.68. 這個22歲的人創(chuàng)造了GPTZero，來應(yīng)對/對付ChatGPT在世界各地廣泛使用。69. These texts help it to find out whether an article is a work of AI(or not)．70. 他認(rèn)為/相信人工智能一定會對生活和工作有很大的幫助。第四部分　寫作71．略

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