1．（2019·邵陽）—Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap stre with my mm.
A．buyB．will buyC．bught
2．（2019·上海）Lk! They _____ abut the slutin t the netwrk prblems again.
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．a(chǎn)re arguingC．a(chǎn)rguedD．were arguing
3．（2019·上海）By the end f last mnth, Jane _____ enugh mney fr the pr sick by.
A．raisedB．wuld raiseC．had raisedD．has raised
4．（2019·安徽）—It's ten years since we came here
—Hw time flies! We ____ in China fr s lng.
A．wrkB．wrked C．will wrkD．have wrked
5．（2019·達(dá)州）—Alex, why didn't yu answer my call at nine last night?
—Srry. I ___ my mbile phne at hme. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.
A．frgt; playedB．frgt; was playing
C．left; playedD．left; was playing
6．（2019·達(dá)州）—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it___ tmrrw. If it ____tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It's reprted that it will be sunny, let's g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A．rain; rainB．rains; rains
C．will rain; rainsD．will rain; will rain
7．（2019·遼陽）—Did yu ntice a man passing by?
—N, I ________n the phne.
A．talkB．a(chǎn)m talking
C．was talkingD．talked
8．（2019·錦州）—Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu？
—In August, 2017. I _____ fr abut tw years.
A．have leftB．leftC．have been awayD．was away
9．（2019·葫蘆島）Lucy ______ her friends the whle mrning, but they didn't shw up.
A．expectsB．will expectC．is expectingD．was expecting
10．（2019·本溪）—I went t yur hme yesterday mrning, but yu weren't in.
—Well, I ______alng the river at that time.
A．walkedB．was walkingC．a(chǎn)m walkingD．have walked
11．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.
A．readsB．has readC．was reading
12．（2019·長(zhǎng)沙）I ________ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A．a(chǎn)m livingB．livedC．have lived
13．（2019·長(zhǎng)沙）—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
—She ________ fr tmrrw's Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.
A．preparesB．will prepareC．is preparing
14．（2019·益陽）Susan and her sister ________ sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
A．takeB．tkC．will take
15．（2019·郴州）—Where is Mr. Green?
—He ________ the bkshp. Yu have t wait fr him.
A．was ging tB．has gne tC．has been t
16．（2019·宜昌）—What great prgress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld.
A．is makingB．has madeC．makesD．made
17．（2019·咸寧）—Let's g climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is fine; rainsB．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rainsD．will be fine; will rain
18．（2019·黃石）In February, Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ________ Mate X, a fldable (可折疊的) 5G mbile phne.
A．is intrducingB．intrducedC．intrducesD．was intrduced
19．（2019·蘭州）Peter with his classmates ________ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．a(chǎn)re waitingD．were waiting
20．（2019·蘭州）In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in ur city.
A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．will be
21．（2019·福建）—Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A．is makingB．has madeC．will make
22．（2019·河南）—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ________. Culd yu say it again?
A．wasn't listeningB．dn't listen
C．a(chǎn)m nt listeningD．wn't listen
23．（2019·溫州）—Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A．driveB．drveC．have drivenD．a(chǎn)re driving
24．（2019·眉山）— Linda has t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
— Dn't wrry. She will call yu as sn as she there.
A．been；will getB．been；gets
C．gne；will getD．gne；gets
25．（2019·眉山）— Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
— In Octber. I it fr tw mnths.
A．hadB．bughtC．have hadD．have bught
26．（2019·南京）—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—A cuple f days. I it last week.
A．bughtB．buyC．will buyD．have bught
27．（2019·淮安）—What is yur mther ding, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen nw.
A．is ckingB．was ckingC．ckD．cking
28．（2019·淮安）—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A．have begunB．have been nC．have hadD．have been held
29．（2019·襄陽）— Why wn't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
— Because they Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．had gne tD．had been t
30．（2019·武漢）She's brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ______chickens.
A．keepsB．will keepC．has keptD．kept
31．（2019·武漢）I ate sme fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
A．have enjyedB．enjyedC．enjyD．had enjyed
32．（2019·武漢）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A．has metB．had metC．metD．wuld meet
33．（2019·南通）—Is everyne here, Jnathan?
—N. Sir. Millie is absent. She fr tw days.
A．has fallen illB．has been illC．fell illD．was ill
34．（2018·武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A．readsB．has readC．will readD．was reading
35．（2018·宜賓）— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the mment.
A．wrksB．will wrkC．is wrking
36．（2018·重慶）They dn't live here any lnger. They _______ t Chengdu last mnth.
A．mveB．mvedC．will mveD．a(chǎn)re mving
37．（2018·重慶）Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk n rbts in the hall.
A．givesB．is givingC．will giveD．gave
38．（2018·安徽）Befre the sun ______, we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．will set
39．（2018·溫州）Jhn _______ s hard n his prject that he didn't ntice his mm enter the rm.
A．wrksB．has wrkedC．was wrkingD．will wrk
40．（2018·福建）China great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A．makesB．madeC．has made
41．（2018·泰州）—Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn ver the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were yung.
A．have beenB．a(chǎn)reC．will beD．were
42．（2018·眉山）—Are yu a basketball player in yu schl?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ag. I ______in it fr 3 years.
A．jined, wasB．was jined, am
C．have jined, have beenD．jined, have been
43．（2018·涼山）—Did yu hear the strange nise next dr at arund 10 'clck last night?
—N. I my favrite music in my bedrm.
A．listenB．listened t
C．was listening tD．a(chǎn)m listening t
44．（2018·涼山）—Paris is a wnderful place.
—S it is. I there twice.
A．have beenB．have gneC．wentD．will g
45．（2018·涼山）— D yu knw yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hspital.
A．why didn't Jenny g t schlB．why desn't Jenny g t schl
C．why Jenny didn't g t schlD．why Jenny desn't g t schl
46．（2018·成都）Yesterday, I the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A．tkB．was takingC．had taken
47．（2018·東營(yíng)）There six cuntries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but nw the number has increased t eight.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．will be
48．（2018·徐州）Linda was busy when I went t see her yesterday. She fr an exam.
A．will studyB．was studyingC．has studiedD．is studying
49．（2018·無錫）—It's said that drinking cffee __________ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n Wechat is true. In fact, a cffee a day keeps the dctr away.
A．causesB．has causedC．causedD．had caused
50．（2018·咸寧）— High-speed trains, Mbile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shpping are called "fur new great inventins" f mdern China.
— They ur daily lives mre cnvenient.
A．have madeB．had madeC．have been madeD．made
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．D
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．A
1．（2019·邵陽）—Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap stre with my mm.
A．buyB．will buyC．bught
全面解析：——Jack，今天你穿你的新襯衫更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我和我媽媽在一家便宜的商店買的。A.買，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.將買，一般將來時(shí)；C.買了，一般過去時(shí)。買襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
2．（2019·上海）Lk! They _____ abut the slutin t the netwrk prblems again.
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．a(chǎn)re arguingC．a(chǎn)rguedD．were arguing
全面解析：瞧！他們又在為網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的解決方案爭(zhēng)吵了 。根據(jù)lk可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是B。
3．（2019·上海）By the end f last mnth, Jane _____ enugh mney fr the pr sick by.
A．raisedB．wuld raiseC．had raisedD．has raised
全面解析：在上個(gè)月末，珍已經(jīng)為貧窮的生病的孩子籌集到了足夠的錢。根據(jù) By the end f last mnth，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，C是過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是C。
4．（2019·安徽）—It's ten years since we came here
—Hw time flies! We ____ in China fr s lng.
A．wrkB．wrked C．will wrkD．have wrked
全面解析：——自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)十年了?！獣r(shí)光飛逝！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作這么久了。根據(jù)fr s lng ，可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has dne，故選D。
5．（2019·達(dá)州）—Alex, why didn't yu answer my call at nine last night?
—Srry. I ___ my mbile phne at hme. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.
A．frgt; playedB．frgt; was playing
C．left; playedD．left; was playing
全面解析：——萊克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？——抱歉，我的手機(jī)落在家，我和朋友在公園打籃球。leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填left，由題中的at nine，可知過去具體時(shí)刻是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選D。
6．（2019·達(dá)州）—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it___ tmrrw. If it ____tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It's reprted that it will be sunny, let's g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A．rain; rainB．rains; rains
C．will rain; rainsD．will rain; will rain
全面解析：——杰夫，你能告訴我明天是不是會(huì)下雨，如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里?！獡?jù)報(bào)道天氣將會(huì)晴朗，我們?nèi)P凰山野營(yíng)吧。第一句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中tmrrw為明天，用于一般將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用will d的形式，第二句為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。
7．（2019·遼陽）—Did yu ntice a man passing by?
—N, I ________n the phne.
A．talkB．a(chǎn)m talking
C．was talkingD．talked
全面解析：——你有沒有注意到一個(gè)男人經(jīng)過？——沒有，我那時(shí)正在打電話。A.聊天；B.正在聊天，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.正在聊天，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.聊天，談話，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中N可知，沒有注意到有人經(jīng)過，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正在打電話，描述過去正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ding，故答案選C。
8．（2019·錦州）—Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu？
—In August, 2017. I _____ fr abut tw years.
A．have leftB．leftC．have been awayD．was away
全面解析：——對(duì)不起，你什么時(shí)候離開錦州的？——2017年8月。我離開大約兩年了。根據(jù)題干中的In August, 2017. I … fr abut tw years.可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/has dne，leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用be away，故答案選C。
9．（2019·葫蘆島）Lucy ______ her friends the whle mrning, but they didn't shw up.
A．expectsB．will expectC．is expectingD．was expecting
全面解析：露西整個(gè)早上都在期待著她的朋友，但他們沒有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù) didn't shw up和時(shí)間狀語the whle mrning可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/were ding，故選D。
10．（2019·本溪）—I went t yur hme yesterday mrning, but yu weren't in.
—Well, I ______alng the river at that time.
A．walkedB．was walkingC．a(chǎn)m walkingD．have walked
全面解析：——昨天早晨我去了你家，但是你不在?！牛莻€(gè)時(shí)候我正在沿著河散步。根據(jù)at that time，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+ding，主語I是單數(shù)形式，be的形式為was，故答案是B。
11．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.
A．readsB．has readC．was reading
全面解析：大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了。A.讀，三單式；B.讀，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.讀，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句的動(dòng)作是在從句正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候發(fā)生的，從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)fell，可知從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were ding，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。
12．（2019·長(zhǎng)沙）I ________ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.
A．a(chǎn)m livingB．livedC．have lived
全面解析：我住在國(guó)外幾年，但是我從不后悔搬回祖國(guó)的最后決定。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)but這個(gè)分句，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國(guó)了，因此C選項(xiàng)與后半句矛盾，不符合題意，表示過去住在國(guó)外，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。
13．（2019·長(zhǎng)沙）—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
—She ________ fr tmrrw's Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.
A．preparesB．will prepareC．is preparing
全面解析：——我找不到Sarah，她在哪里？——她正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天星城俱樂部的演講比賽。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般將來時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。找不到Sarah的原因是她正在準(zhǔn)備演講比賽，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。
14．（2019·益陽）Susan and her sister ________ sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
A．takeB．tkC．will take
全面解析：Susan和她的妹妹后天會(huì)在公園照一些照片。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the day after tmrrw，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)will+d，故選C。
15．（2019·郴州）—Where is Mr. Green?
—He ________ the bkshp. Yu have t wait fr him.
A．was ging tB．has gne tC．has been t
全面解析：——格林先生在哪兒？——他去書店了。你不得不等著他。 be ging t打算；has gne t到某地去了；has been t去過某地，根據(jù) Yu have t wait fr him. 可知他去書店還沒回來，故選B。
16．（2019·宜昌）—What great prgress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld.
A．is makingB．has madeC．makesD．made
全面解析：——華為近幾年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！——難怪它在世界的每個(gè)角落都出名。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 in recent years，近幾年，可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，故選B。
17．（2019·咸寧）—Let's g climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is fine; rainsB．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rainsD．will be fine; will rain
全面解析：——本周六如果天氣好我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨??！弥饕?。但是沒有人知道是否會(huì)下雨。第一句是條件句，應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除CD，第二句是賓語從句，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，故答案是B。
18．（2019·黃石）In February, Chinese tech cmpany Huawei ________ Mate X, a fldable (可折疊的) 5G mbile phne.
A．is intrducingB．intrducedC．intrducesD．was intrduced
全面解析：二月，中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹Mate X，一款可折疊5G手機(jī)。根據(jù)In February，可知陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，intrduce介紹，其過去式是intrduced，故選B。
19．（2019·蘭州）Peter with his classmates ________ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．a(chǎn)re waitingD．were waiting
全面解析： 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。根據(jù) when the earthquake happened，可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，with有就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，主語是with前的Peter，第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故選B。
20．（2019·蘭州）In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in ur city.
A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．will be
全面解析： 在不久的將來，我們城市將會(huì)有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。根據(jù) In the near future，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)為：there will be，故選D。
21．（2019·福建）—Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A．is makingB．has madeC．will make
全面解析：——看！我媽媽為我做了一個(gè)新裙子?！叟?，你穿它特別的好看。裙子已經(jīng)做了，因此用完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has made，故選B。
22．（2019·河南）—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ________. Culd yu say it again?
A．wasn't listeningB．dn't listen
C．a(chǎn)m nt listeningD．wn't listen
全面解析：——吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒聽。你能再說一遍嗎？講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，講話已經(jīng)完成了，因此句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn't listening ，故選A。
23．（2019·溫州）—Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A．driveB．drveC．have drivenD．a(chǎn)re driving
全面解析：——琳達(dá)，父親已經(jīng)完成工作了我們正在開車去體育場(chǎng)接你。——謝謝，媽媽。根據(jù) Dad has finished his wrk父親現(xiàn)在完成工作了，可知現(xiàn)在就要開車去接你，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，故選D。
24．（2019·眉山）— Linda has t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
— Dn't wrry. She will call yu as sn as she there.
A．been；will getB．been；gets
C．gne；will getD．gne；gets
全面解析：——琳達(dá)去巴黎了，我怎么跟她保持聯(lián)系？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，她一到達(dá)那里就會(huì)給你打電弧。根據(jù) I get in tuch with her? 可琳達(dá)已經(jīng)去巴黎了，不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，因此使用have gne 結(jié)構(gòu)，答語是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句因遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，as sn as后是從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故答案是D。
25．（2019·眉山）— Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
— In Octber. I it fr tw mnths.
A．hadB．bughtC．have hadD．have bught
全面解析：——你的新手表那么好看。你什么時(shí)候買的？——十月份，我買了兩個(gè)月了。根據(jù)fr tw mnths，可知時(shí)態(tài)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此排除BD，C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案是C。
26．（2019·南京）—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—A cuple f days. I it last week.
A．bughtB．buyC．will buyD．have bught
全面解析：——溫迪，你買華為P30 Pr多久了？——幾天。我上周買的。根據(jù)last week，上周，過去的時(shí)間狀語，要用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式bught，故選A。
27．（2019·淮安）—What is yur mther ding, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen nw.
A．is ckingB．was ckingC．ckD．cking
全面解析：——Linda，你的母親正在做什么？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。根據(jù)上文What is yur mther ding, Linda?和下文時(shí)間狀語nw，可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be（am/is/are） 現(xiàn)在分詞。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is，ck的現(xiàn)在分詞cking，故選A。
28．（2019·淮安）—Where are the teachers nw?
—In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A．have begunB．have been nC．have hadD．have been held
全面解析：——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里？——在會(huì)議室。他們已經(jīng)開會(huì)10分鐘了。根據(jù)fr 10 minutes.可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，故將begin變成be n?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞，主語they，復(fù)數(shù)，要用have，be的過去分詞been，故要用have been n，故選B。
29．（2019·襄陽）— Why wn't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
— Because they Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．had gne tD．had been t
全面解析：—— 今天下午我們?yōu)槭裁床缓退陌嘁黄鸫蚧@球？——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ヂ≈羞M(jìn)行了一次考察旅行。have been t，曾經(jīng)去過，have gne t，去了（還沒回來），根據(jù)Why wn't we play 可知對(duì)將來的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，否定形式表示他們沒回了，無法比賽，故選A。
30．（2019·武漢）She's brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ______chickens.
A．keepsB．will keepC．has keptD．kept
全面解析：她給你帶了些雞蛋。你知道，她養(yǎng)雞。固定短語keep chickens，養(yǎng)雞。由語句She's brught yu sme eggs.的時(shí)態(tài)提示可知，此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；she是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單，故選A。
31．（2019·武漢）I ate sme fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
A．have enjyedB．enjyedC．enjyD．had enjyed
全面解析：我吃了一些我小時(shí)候就喜歡的水果和我花園里的蔬菜。enjy，喜歡，動(dòng)詞；由since I was a child提示，可知此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主語是I，助動(dòng)詞要用have，故選A。
32．（2019·武漢）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A．has metB．had metC．metD．wuld meet
全面解析：他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語老師。由題干中的語句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)。meet，遇到，動(dòng)詞；其過去式是met，故選C。
33．（2019·南通）—Is everyne here, Jnathan?
—N. Sir. Millie is absent. She fr tw days.
A．has fallen illB．has been illC．fell illD．was ill
全面解析：——大家都在嗎，喬納森？——不，先生。米莉不在。她病了兩天了。fr tw days 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，tw days是時(shí)間段，故與持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞搭配，be ill，表示持續(xù)，故選B。
34．（2018·武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A．readsB．has readC．will readD．was reading
全面解析：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本英語雜志。A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will read一般將來時(shí)；D. was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句子的時(shí)間狀語when I came in.可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是she，所以用was，故答案為D。
35．（2018·宜賓）— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the mment.
A．wrksB．will wrkC．is wrking
全面解析：—我不能找到吉姆，他在哪兒？—此刻他在花園里工作。根據(jù)at the mment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故答案選C。
36．（2018·重慶）They dn't live here any lnger. They _______ t Chengdu last mnth.
A．mveB．mvedC．will mveD．a(chǎn)re mving
全面解析：他們不再住在這里了。他們上個(gè)月搬到成都了。last mnth是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故答案選B。
37．（2018·重慶）Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk n rbts in the hall.
A．givesB．is givingC．will giveD．gave
全面解析：聽！布萊克先生正在大廳做關(guān)于機(jī)器人的報(bào)告。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，be+動(dòng)詞ing。故選B。
38．（2018·安徽）Befre the sun ______, we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．will set
全面解析：在太陽落山之前，我們需要到達(dá)山頂。主句是將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語“the sun” 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以set用三單形式，故答案選B。
39．（2018·溫州）Jhn _______ s hard n his prject that he didn't ntice his mm enter the rm.
A．wrksB．has wrkedC．was wrkingD．will wrk
全面解析：約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力，以至于他沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。wrks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；has wrked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；was wrking是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will wrk是一般將來時(shí)，表示在將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句的動(dòng)作didn't ntice是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)作wrk hard當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。
40．（2018·福建）China great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A．makesB．madeC．has made
全面解析：自從1978年中國(guó)已經(jīng)在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面取得巨大的成就。since+過去時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，故選C。
41．（2018·泰州）—Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn ver the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were yung.
A．have beenB．a(chǎn)reC．will beD．were
全面解析：——在過去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。——是的。我們年輕時(shí)情況不同。根據(jù)后文when we were yung可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用were。故選D。
42．（2018·眉山）—Are yu a basketball player in yu schl?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ag. I ______in it fr 3 years.
A．jined, wasB．was jined, am
C．have jined, have beenD．jined, have been
全面解析：——你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了。第一空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語3 years ag，三年前，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為jined。第二空，根據(jù)fr 3 years，可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have dne，主語是I，故用have been。故選D。
43．（2018·涼山）—Did yu hear the strange nise next dr at arund 10 'clck last night?
—N. I my favrite music in my bedrm.
A．listenB．listened t
C．was listening tD．a(chǎn)m listening t
全面解析：——昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒有。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)arund 10 'clck last night，可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，系動(dòng)詞be用was，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening；listen t music，聽音樂，固定搭配，故選C。
44．（2018·涼山）—Paris is a wnderful place.
—S it is. I there twice.
A．have beenB．have gneC．wentD．will g
全面解析：——巴黎是個(gè)很好的地方?！堑模胰ミ^那兒兩次。根據(jù)twice，可知是去過兩次，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。have been，表示去過某地，已經(jīng)返回，have gne表示去了某地，可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地也可能在去某地的路上。故選A。
45．（2018·涼山）— D yu knw yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hspital.
A．why didn't Jenny g t schlB．why desn't Jenny g t schl
C．why Jenny didn't g t schlD．why Jenny desn't g t schl
全面解析：——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎？——是的，她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday，昨天，可知用一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，故選C。
46．（2018·成都）Yesterday, I the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A．tkB．was takingC．had taken
全面解析：昨天，我在乘地鐵回家的時(shí)候，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我上錯(cuò)了車。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，take the subway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案為B。
47．（2018·東營(yíng)）There six cuntries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but nw the number has increased t eight.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．will be
全面解析：上合組織最初有六個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加到八個(gè)。根據(jù)at first，最初，可知是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)six cuntries，可知be動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。
48．（2018·徐州）Linda was busy when I went t see her yesterday. She fr an exam.
A．will studyB．was studyingC．has studiedD．is studying
全面解析：我昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。will study一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到 Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。
49．（2018·無錫）—It's said that drinking cffee __________ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n Wechat is true. In fact, a cffee a day keeps the dctr away.
A．causesB．has causedC．causedD．had caused
全面解析：——據(jù)說喝咖啡會(huì)致癌。我必須放棄喝咖啡嗎？——放松些！不是所有的微信內(nèi)容都是真實(shí)的。事實(shí)上，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是drinking cffee，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式causes，故選A。
50．（2018·咸寧）— High-speed trains, Mbile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shpping are called "fur new great inventins" f mdern China.
— They ur daily lives mre cnvenient.
A．have madeB．had madeC．have been madeD．made
全面解析：——高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)購被稱為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的“四大新發(fā)明”?！鼈兪刮覀兊娜粘Ｉ罡颖憷?。A. have made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； B. had made過去完成時(shí)；C. have been made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. made一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。中國(guó)新的四大發(fā)明已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，have dne，故答案為A。

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