?高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（全國卷專用）
第二期
專題04 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇
（2022·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考二模）With all of the schools closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak, many platforms have been lowering their paywalls and offering their services for free to families affected by school closures.
IBM's Open P-Tech
IBM's learning platform is always free, and gives older students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力學(xué)) and more. Students can take self-di-rected courses and build skills, or even earn certificates that they can use on a resume(簡歷).
Waterford. org
Waterford. org, a nonprofit with a goal of achieving universal literacy for children, has a range of resources for parents to prevent children's summer slide. On the site, you can find summer reading challenges, tips and books for boosting social-emotional learning and other ideas for at-home learning activities.
WE Schools
For K-12 students, WE schools offers weekly lesson packages that fulfill distance learning. This includes lesson plans, ideas for at-home activities, and resources that improve social-emotional learning, well-being and service-learning. In addition, there are daily livestreams on Facebook Live.
PBS Kids Daily Newsletter
While there is always child-friendly content at PBS Kids, the website is going the extra mile during school closures: It's creating a newsletter that gives parents ideas for learning activities to do at home. A new newsletter arrives every weekday.
1．What do the platforms have in common?
A．They are intended for adults. B．They offer various courses.
C．They help teachers teach well. D．They cover news about schools.
2．Which platform is the most suitable for a college student?
A．IBM's Open P-Tech. B．Waterford. org.
C．WE Schools. D．PBS Kids Daily Newsletter.
3．What is special about WE Schools?
A．It has some learning activities. B．It offers live classes every day.
C．It is suitable for distance learning. D．It helps students improve reading.
（2022·青海海東·校考模擬預(yù)測）Four Shows to See
Falcons: The Art of the Hunt, National Museum of Asian Art
The trained accuracy of hunting falcons (獵鷹) has long been attractive to humans. As long ago as early 8th-century Syria, falcons were being trained to become skillful hunters for the royal courts. The fashion spread across the globe. A new show collects paintings and objects from ancient Egypt to China celebrating the hunting power of the birds. (Jan.15-July 17).
Iké Udé—Nollywood Portraits, National Museum of African Art
The success of Nigeria?s film industry has also meant the rise of charm and celebrity in what is called Nollywood. Enter Iké Udé to photograph the leading stars. The result reflects the changing nature of African identity in the 21st century. (Feb.5)
We Are Made of Stories, Smithsonian American Art Museum
This exhibition highlights some of the 93 works of art in the collection of Margaret Z. Robson, featuring the works of 48 major self-taught artists. The collection was gifted, the largest of its kind in two decades, and it expanded the museum’s extensive holdings of what was once referred to as folk art. (July 1)
Baseball: America’s Home Run, National Postal Museum
This show features hundreds of US and international stamps in memory of baseball’s finest players. First organized to mark the 150th anniversary of professional baseball, “Baseball: America’s Home Run” will feature some historic objects that have never appeared on public display. (April 9-September 25)
4．What can you enjoy in National Museum of Asian Art?
A．Strength of falcons. B．Western paintings.
C．Lifestyle of common Syrians. D．Nollywood films.
5．Which museum features folk art?
A．National Postal Museum. B．National Museum of Asian Art.
C．National Museum of African Art. D．Smithsonian American Art Museum.
6．What is special about Baseball: America’s Home Run?
A．It presents rare stamps. B．It combines basketball and art.
C．It first exhibits some historic items. D．It’s sponsored by famous baseball players.

（2022·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Share Your Culture Emoji (表情符號) Designers and Win Prizes
Which symbol best represents Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, kung fu, or the Great Wall? Here’s your chance to decide what emojis best represent Chinese culture! The China Daily Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols is calling for entries from all over the world! No matter the style, share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily app, and winning designers will receive prizes! So let your creative juices flow!
● Theme
The emojis should be centered around the subject of Chinese culture, presenting classic or popular cultural images in the form of emojis.
● Who can participate?
Professional designers
Design enthusiasts
Anybody who loves emojis
All nationalities are welcomed
● Awards
First prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate of honor
Second prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate of honor
Third prize: 1,000 yuan, with certificate of honor
Most popular award: prize-winner voted by online user
● When to submit?
From now till Nov. 25
Online voting: Nov. 26 to Dec. 7
● Result announcement
End of December
● Requirements
1. Work should be submitted online with required personal information. Maximum of three works can be submitted by each applicant. Only one prize will be awarded to participant even if more than one work by the same designer is selected.
2. Submitted works must be a group, with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats: jpg/png/gif/jpge. Size: 240 x240px. Each picture should not exceed (超過) 100K, and the size of each group should not exceed 1.6M.
3. Work title, designing ideas and cultural meaning should be submitted as required.
● Organizer
China Daily Website
7．Which prize is decided by Internet voting?
A．First prize B．Second prize
C．Third prize D．Most popular award
8．When can a participant get the result of the design contest?
A．On Nov. 25 B．On Nov. 26
C．On Dec. 7 D．a(chǎn)t the end of December
9．According to the requirements a participant can submit_________.
A．only one work B．two works at least
C．three works at most D．a(chǎn)s many works as he or she likes

（2023·山西臨汾·統(tǒng)考一模）The library is the heart of a university——its collections, services, and study spaces are central to every student’s educational journey. Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world.
Magdalen College Old Library
Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.
TU Delft Library
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997, which has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. But it will only take a glance to be attracted, as it is a sight to remember. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill.
Trinity College Library
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It contains more than 200,000of the library’s oldest books. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp (豎琴).
Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago is designed with a grand glass roof, perfect for staring out when you are tired. The library can hold around 3.5 million volumes through its underground automatic storage and retrieval system. If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.
10．What do Magdalen College Old Library& Trinity College Library have in common?
A．Both house stringed instruments. B．Both feature attractive designs.
C．Both boast numerous ancient books. D．Both gain recognition as crown jewels.
11．Which library possesses its own museum?
A．TU Delft Library. B．Trinity College Library.
C．Magdalen College Old Library. D．Joe and Rika Mansueto Library.
12．What may impress you most in Joe and Rika Mansueto Library?
A．The glass roof. B．The volume of books.
C．The storage system. D．The robotic librarians.

（2023春·山西·高三校聯(lián)考一模）First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)
First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.
Why Join?
First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.
About the Program
FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC．There is no cost for participating in this program.
The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.
Application Dates & Deadlines
The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.
You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.
Applying After the Deadline
Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.
Eligibility
To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U’TSC．Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.
The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:
Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)
Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics
Physical & Environmental Sciences
Psychological & Health Sciences
13．What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?
A．Adjust to college life. B．Change programs of study.
C．Raise money for universities. D．Learn college courses in advance.
14．What is the formal submission closing date for the program?
A．June 1. B．September 1. C．September 3. D．April 30.
15．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An academic report. D．A program application.

（2023·陜西榆林·統(tǒng)考一模）A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.
Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania
Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters.
Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina
Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options.
Hull-O Farms, New York
Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.
Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests.
You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves? or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River.
16．Which destination offers all-inclusive service?
A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort.
C．Hull-O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground.
17．What is special about Hull-O Farms?
A．People can camp on the beach.
B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods.
C．People can take part in farm life.
D．People can row a boat along the river.
18．Where can the text be found?
A．In a novel. B．In a biography.
C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure.

（2023·江西·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There’s also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, there’s rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 1lth-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches. Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.
19．What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?
A．Their old libraries are well-preserved. B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．They both have a 2nd-century building. D．They share Capital of Culture duties together.
20．What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?
A．A volcano broke out. B．Mount Vesuvius was protected.
C．It was buried due to an earthquake. D．2.5 million visitors arrived there.
21．Which of the following is Mozart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus. B．Plovdiv. C．Pompeii. D．Salzburg.

（2023·河南鄭州·統(tǒng)考一模）Chicago Botanic Garden Events
Whether you’re attending the hands-on workshop at the Midwest Fruit Explorers or admiring artfully arranged daffodils (水仙花) at the Midwest Daffodil Society Show, you’re bound to take home plenty of inspiration for your home garden as you enjoy the best shows at Chicago Botanic Garden. Here are some of the Chicago flower and garden shows that you won’t want to miss this spring.
●Midwest Fruit Explorers
The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees.
When: March 31-April 10, 1-4 p.m.
●Midwest Daffodil Society Show
The Midwest Daffodil Society Show puts hundreds of daffodils on exhibition that will be judged by the society. The show includes flower design and photography competitions.
When: April 22一28, 10 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.
●Ikebana International Show
The Ikebana International Show presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.
When: May 11-19, 9 a.m.-3: 30 p.m. ( Saturday & Sunday only)
●Gardeners of the North Shore
The Gardeners of the North Shore hosts this annual show. This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything that a home gardener can grow, including flowers , vegetables , herbs , and house plants.
When: June 27-30, 9 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.
Garden tours & trams:
Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.

Accessibility at the garden:
※Service animals are welcome. No pets please.
※Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs) are available for rent in the Visitor Center on a first come, first served basis. The following fees apply: members: $15,non-members $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.
※Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.
Daily Hours: 8 a.m.-7 p.m.
Garden View Cafe: 8 a.m. 4 p.m.
Garden Shop: 10 8.m.- 4 p.m.
22．What can visitors do at the Midwest Daffodil Society Show?
A．Grow house plants indoors.
B．Learn about fruit tree planting.
C．Take part in the photography competition.
D．Admire traditional Japanese flower arranging.
23．How much is it if a couple take their 2-year-old son on a tram tour with a membership card?
A．$14. B．$16. C．$19. D．$22.
24．What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?
A．Renting ECVs for indoor use.
B．Visiting the garden with their pets.
C．Using wheelchairs for free if they need.
D．Having free coffee from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

（2023春·河南·高三校聯(lián)考一模）2022 Earthshot Prize Winners
The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project by Britain government that aims to find solutions to the biggest environmental problems the planet faces. The hope is that those solutions can be shared and repeated around the world. Every year, four prizes are awarded and each prize-winner wins ＄1. 2 million for their efforts.
Protect And Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. The company provides a simple, large greenhouse to small farmers at a low cost. The greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. The company is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India Kheytihopes to get its greenhouses to 50, 000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. After her daughter was burned by a charcoal-burning stove, Ms. Magayi developed a safer, cleaner stove, called the Mukuru Clean Stove. Ms. Magayi’s stoves use a different fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently. over 200, 000 Mukuru Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. In three years, Ms. Magayi hopes to increase that number to 1 million.
Revive Our Oceans
The Revive Our Oceans prize was won by the Queensland Indigenous Women Rangers Network (QIWRN). Over the last four years, QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous women to help protect the environment. The women learned to use modern tools like drones. They also shared important history of Australia and information that’s been passed down for years among their people.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla (for “Not Plastic”) won the prize for building a waste-free world. Their plastic substitute is made from seaweed, and breaks down naturally with no microplastics. In 2022 alone, the company has made one million Notpla take away food boxes, replacing similar plastic-coated boxes. By 2025, the company hopes to increase that number to 25 million.
25．What is the Earthshot Prize meant to do?
A．Encourage new ideas to protect the earth.
B．Raise money for environmental protection.
C．Collect solutions to endangered creatures.
D．Help the world get rid of hunger and poverty.
26．Which prize is presented to an individual?
A．Protect And Restore Nature. B．Clean Our Air.
C．Revive Our Oceans. D．Build a Waste-Free World.
27．Who won the prize by dealing with plastic pollution?
A．Kheyti. B．QIWRN. C．Charlot Magayi. D．Notpln.

（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考一模）Do you want to learn English online quickly and easily? Are you looking for English materials for your company? Finding an academy that can provide excellent materials isn’t easy. But Learn Hot English has the solution!
In our face-to-face and online business English courses, we offer very practical English books. In addition, we also develop English content for specific industries of our customers. In this way, employees can better manage in English in the working environment.
Practice English Conversations
This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practice what you’ve learnt.
Travel English
Learn over 1,000 English words and 300 expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!
Business English
Learn over 500 words and 300 expressions to improve your business English. This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.
Idioms
Learn 250 idioms with audio files, example sentences and images. This eBook will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Learn the language easily and quickly with our fun method.
Phrasal Verbs
Learn over 250 phrasal verbs and learn how to say them with the audio files. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them too. Start improving this important area of English NOW with our fantastic eBook.
28．Which eBook should you choose if you want to practice after learning?
A．Practice English Conversations. B．Travel English.
C．Business English. D．Phrasal Verbs.
29．The eBook idioms features.
A．30 typical situations B．the combination of education and bin
C．the largest number of English idioms D．video files
30．The eBooks are intended for those .
A．who will study abroad B．who are fond of reading books
C．who are expert in teaching English D．who may use English in their work


參考答案：
1．B????2．A????3．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情導(dǎo)致所有學(xué)校關(guān)閉期間，一些平臺一直在降低收費(fèi)門檻，為受學(xué)校關(guān)閉影響的家庭免費(fèi)提供服務(wù)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IBM's Open P-Tech IBM's learning platform is always free, and gives older students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力學(xué)) and more. Students can take self-di-rected courses and build skills, or even earn certificates that they can use on a resume(簡歷).”(IBM的開放P-Tech IBM的學(xué)習(xí)平臺總是免費(fèi)的，并為年長的學(xué)生提供人工智能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、量子力學(xué)等學(xué)科的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。學(xué)生們可以參加自主課程，培養(yǎng)技能，甚至獲得證書，可以用在簡歷上)
Waterford. org部分中“Waterford. org, a nonprofit with a goal of achieving universal literacy for children, has a range of resources for parents to prevent children's summer slide. On the site, you can find summer reading challenges, tips and books for boosting social-emotional learning and other ideas for at-home learning activities.”(Waterford. org是一個以普及兒童識字為目標(biāo)的非營利組織，它為家長們提供了一系列資源，以防止孩子們的夏季滑坡。在這個網(wǎng)站上，你可以找到夏季閱讀挑戰(zhàn)、促進(jìn)社交情緒學(xué)習(xí)的技巧和書籍，以及其他在家學(xué)習(xí)活動的想法。)；WE Schools部分中“For K-12 students, WE schools offers weekly lesson packages that fulfill distance learning. This includes lesson plans, ideas for at-home activities, and resources that improve social-emotional learning, well-being and service-learning. In addition, there are daily livestreams on Facebook Live.(我們學(xué)校對于K-12的學(xué)生，WE學(xué)校每周提供遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)課程。這包括課程計(jì)劃、在家活動的想法，以及改善社交情緒學(xué)習(xí)、幸福感和服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的資源。此外，F(xiàn)acebook Live上還有每日直播)”以及以及PBS Kids Daily Newsletter部分中“While there is always child-friendly content at PBS Kids, the website is going the extra mile during school closures: It's creating a newsletter that gives parents ideas for learning activities to do at home. A new newsletter arrives every weekday.”（PBS兒童每日通訊雖然PBS兒童頻道總是有對兒童友好的內(nèi)容，但在學(xué)校關(guān)閉期間，該網(wǎng)站做了額外的努力：它創(chuàng)建了一份時事通訊，為父母提供在家學(xué)習(xí)活動的想法。每個工作日都有一份新的時事通訊。）可知，這些平臺的共同點(diǎn)是他們提供各種課程。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IBM's Open P-Tech.中“IBM's learning platform is always free, and gives older students experience in subjects like AI, cybersecurity, quantum mechanics(量子力學(xué)) and more. Students can take self-di-rected courses and build skills, or even earn certificates that they can use on a resume(簡歷).”（IBM的學(xué)習(xí)平臺總是免費(fèi)的，可以讓年長的學(xué)生體驗(yàn)人工智能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、量子力學(xué)等學(xué)科。學(xué)生們可以參加自主的課程，學(xué)習(xí)技能，甚至獲得可以寫在簡歷上的證書。）可知，IBM's Open P-Tech.平臺最適合大學(xué)生。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WE Schools中“ In addition, there are daily livestreams on Facebook Live.”（此外，F(xiàn)acebook Live上還有每日直播。）可知，WESchools的特殊之處在于它每天都提供現(xiàn)場直播課程。故選B。
4．A????5．D????6．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹四個展覽的相關(guān)信息。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分最后一句“A new show collects paintings and objects from ancient Egypt to China celebrating the hunting power of the birds.(一個新的展覽收集了從古埃及到中國的繪畫和物品，以贊美鳥類的狩獵能力)”可知，在第一個博物館可欣賞到獵鷹的捕獵能力。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分最后一句“The collection was gifted, the largest of its kind in two decades, and it expanded the museum’s extensive holdings of what was once referred to as folk art.(這批藏品是20年來同類藏品中規(guī)模最大的，它擴(kuò)大了博物館曾經(jīng)被稱為民間藝術(shù)的大量藏品)”可知，史密森美國藝術(shù)博物館以民間藝術(shù)為特色。故選D。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分中“First organized to mark the 150th anniversary of professional baseball, “Baseball: America’s Home Run” will feature some historic objects that have never appeared on public display.(“棒球：美國本壘打”活動最初是為了紀(jì)念職業(yè)棒球誕生150周年而舉辦的，此次活動將展出一些從未公開展示過的歷史文物)”可知，Baseball: America’s Home Run的特別之處是一些歷史文物將首次展出。故選C。
7．D????8．D????9．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國文化表情符號設(shè)計(jì)大賽的一些情況。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中“Most popular award: prize-winner voted by online user.(最受歡迎獎項(xiàng):由網(wǎng)友投票選出的獲獎?wù)摺?”可知，，網(wǎng)上投票的是最佳人氣獎。故選D。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Result announcement部分中“End of December(十二月底)”可知，該設(shè)計(jì)大賽的結(jié)果將會在12月底公布。故選D。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“Work should be submitted online with required personal information. Maximum of three works can be submitted by each applicant. (作品應(yīng)在線提交，并提供所需的個人信息。每位申請者最多可提交三部作品。)”可知，每位參賽者至多交三部作品。故選C。
10．C????11．A????12．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上一些著名的大學(xué)圖書館。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Magdalen College Old Library下的段落中“It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts.??Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.(里面有2萬多本珍本書籍和手稿。幾乎所有這些卷書都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小標(biāo)題Trinity College Library下的段落中“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It contains more than 200,000of the library’s oldest books.(都柏林的三一學(xué)院圖書館是愛爾蘭最古老的圖書館，由伊麗莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多萬本圖書館最古老的書籍)”可知，Magdalen College Old Library和Trinity College Library的共同之處是兩者都擁有大量的古籍。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TU Delft Library下的段落中“The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997,which has more than 862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.(代爾夫特理工大學(xué)的圖書館建于1997年，擁有超過86.2萬冊圖書，1.6萬份雜志訂閱和自己的博物館)”可知，TU Delft Library有自己的博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Joe and Rika Mansueto Library下的段落中“If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.(如果你還沒有印象深刻，圖書管理員，機(jī)器人起重機(jī)，會讓你大吃一驚。他們可以在平均3分鐘內(nèi)找到并給你帶來任何一本書)”可知，Joe and Rika Mansueto圖書館給你印象最深的是機(jī)器人圖書管理員。故選D項(xiàng)。
13．A????14．B????15．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了多倫多大學(xué)士嘉堡校區(qū)大一新生學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)項(xiàng)目，其參加原因、項(xiàng)目介紹、申請及參加資格。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“Why Join?(為什么加入？)”部分中“First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills.(第一年學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)幫助一年級學(xué)生在他們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃中建立聯(lián)系，同時發(fā)展學(xué)術(shù)、職業(yè)和個人技能。)”以及“Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.(學(xué)生們還告訴我們，這個項(xiàng)目幫助他們熟悉了大學(xué)，提高了他們的大學(xué)體驗(yàn)。)”可知，F(xiàn)LCs幫助大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Application Dates & Deadlines(申請日期及截止日期)”部分中信息“The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1.(正式申請時間為6月1日至9月1日。)”可知，正式申請的截止日期是9月1日。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)(多倫多大學(xué)斯卡伯勒校區(qū)(UTSC)第一年學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū))”以及下文“Why Join?(為什么參加？)”以及“About the Program(關(guān)于項(xiàng)目)”；“Application Dates & Deadlines(申請截止日期)”；“ Applying After the Deadline(截止日期后申請)”；“Eligibility(參加資格)”可知，文章主要介紹大學(xué)新生學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)項(xiàng)目，其參加原因、項(xiàng)目介紹、申請及參加資格。由此推斷，該文出自一個項(xiàng)目申請。故選D。
16．B????17．C????18．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。
【詳解】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania部分中的“Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort.(考慮到飲食，飲料和活動都包括在內(nèi)，在伍德洛克度假村旅游是無憂無慮的。)”可知，Woodloch Resort提供包括餐飲和活動的全包式服務(wù)。故選B。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hull-O Farms, New York部分中的“Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.(Hull-O農(nóng)場是第七代家庭農(nóng)場。只要客人們愿意，他們可以預(yù)訂三個舒適的房子之一，并參與農(nóng)場生活多少。)”可知，在Hull-O Farms的客人可以體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場生活。故選C。
3. 推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.(家庭度假可能是一個很好的機(jī)會，放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地?fù)碛谐渥愕暮粑臻g和便于呼吸的新鮮空氣正成為一種趨勢。這里有四個目的地，著眼于偉大的戶外活動。)”可知，本文介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。
19．C????20．A????21．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個歐洲最值得一去的地方。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.(建于2世紀(jì)的塞爾蘇斯圖書館是這座古老大都市最著名的景點(diǎn)，緊隨其后的是克列特斯大街的主干道和巨大的大劇院)”以及第二段中“The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Eu-rope.(這座保存完好的公元2世紀(jì)羅馬劇院是東歐最好的考古遺址之一)”可知，兩者都有一座2世紀(jì)的建筑。故選C。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.(公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時，這座保存完好的古城被火山灰掩埋，與歐洲其他任何城市都不同)”可知，公元79年龐貝城火山爆發(fā)了。故選A。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.(這座城市最有名的兒子，莫扎特的《音樂之聲》吸引了游客的注意力，這部電影就是以這里為背景拍攝的)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故選D。
22．C????23．A????24．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹芝加哥植物園的一些活動。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Midwest Daffodil Society Show部分“The Midwest Daffodil Society Show puts hundreds of daffodils on exhibition that will be judged by the society. The show includes flower design and photography competitions.(美國中西部水仙花協(xié)會展覽將展出數(shù)百株水仙花，由協(xié)會進(jìn)行評判。展覽包括花卉設(shè)計(jì)和攝影比賽。)”可知，在Midwest Daffodil Society Show，游客們可以參加攝影比賽。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Garden tours & trams部分的表格可知，2歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的，有會員的成年人每個人7美元，夫妻兩個人需要14美元。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accessibility at the garden部分“Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. (游客中心的信息臺免費(fèi)提供輪椅。)”可知，游客可以免費(fèi)使用輪椅。故選C。
25．A????26．A????27．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國政府發(fā)起的一個為期10年的項(xiàng)目——地球攝影獎，具體介紹了2022年地球攝影獎得主。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project by Britain government that aims to find solutions to the biggest environmental problems the planet faces. The hope is that those solutions can be shared and repeated around the world. (“地球攝影獎”是由英國政府發(fā)起的一個為期10年的項(xiàng)目，旨在為地球面臨的最大環(huán)境問題找到解決方案。希望這些解決方案可以在世界各地共享和重復(fù)。)”可知，“地球攝影獎”旨在于鼓勵保護(hù)地球的新想法。故選A。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Protect And Restore Nature部分“Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its ‘Greenhouse-in-a-box’ idea. (Kheyti以其“盒子里的溫室”的想法獲得了保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然的獎項(xiàng)。)”可知，《保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然》這個獎是頒發(fā)給個人的。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Build a Waste-Free World部分“A London-based company called Notpla (for “Not Plastic”) won the prize for building a waste-free world. Their plastic substitute is made from seaweed, and breaks down naturally with no microplastics. (倫敦一家名為Notpla(意為“非塑料”)的公司因建設(shè)無廢物世界而獲獎。他們的塑料替代品是由海藻制成的，不含微塑料，可以自然分解。)”可知，Notpla因處理塑料污染而獲獎。故選D。
28．A????29．B????30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)英語Learn Hot English提供的商務(wù)英語課程及相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Practice English Conversations下的“There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practice what you’ve learnt.”（有超過30個典型對話的音頻文件，后面有答案的練習(xí)，你可以練習(xí)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。）可知，如果你想要在學(xué)習(xí)后練習(xí)應(yīng)選電子書《練習(xí)英語會話》。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idioms標(biāo)題下的“This eBook will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Learn the language easily and quickly with our fun method.”（這本電子書將幫助你理解英語中最有用的習(xí)語的意思。用我們的樂趣輕松快速地學(xué)習(xí)語言。）可知，習(xí)語電子書的特點(diǎn)是教育和娛樂的相結(jié)合。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In our face-to-face and online business English courses, we offer very practical English books.”（在我們面對面的在線商務(wù)英語課程中，我們提供非常實(shí)用的英語書。）可知，這些電子書是針對需要在工作中應(yīng)用英語的人。故選D項(xiàng)。


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