2023屆上海市黃浦區(qū)初三中考一模英 語 試 題(滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘)考生注意:本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號,所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷.上不給分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分聽力)I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)(5分)1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>)(5分)6. A) 7:45.   B) 8:00.    C) 8:15.    D) 8:30.7. A) At a school.  B) At a hospital.  C) In an office.  D) In a shop.8. A) Moving.   B) Frightening.  C) Pleasing.   D) Interesting.9. A) Ride a bike.  B) Have a rest.  C) Get some exercise.  D) Ask for help.10. A) To book a ticket.      B) To leave a message. C) To ask for leave.      D) To get some information.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Susan and John were talking on the train.12. Last March, John started writing his term paper.13. Susan didn't think it was a good idea for John to take a part-time job.14. John gave up his part-time job and finally finished his paper in October.15. Susan and John agreed that it was hard to balance what one has to do and what one wants to do.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞) (10分)16. Garden School has prepared ________ ________ for the parents.17. The headmaster will give a ________ ________ in the school hall at 9:00.18. At 9:30 the parents will have a guide tour of exhibition on the19. They ________ ________ all-round development of their students at Garden School.20. ________ ________, the parents will be treated to a special lunch.Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分詞匯和語法)II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (共15分)21. Summer came to _____ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.A) a     B) an    C) the    D) /22. Success in life doesn't happen _____ accident, but with effort and practice.A) with    B) on    C) in     D) by23. -Did you notice _____ enter the building just now?-No, I didn't.A) none    B) someone   C) anyone   D) everyone24. Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed _____ for a lifetime.A) he    B) his    C) him    D) himself25. When you choose fruits, remember that _____ the colour is, the better the taste is.A) bright    B) brighter   C) the brighter  D) the brightest26. Looking into my eyes, my father said _____ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”A) kindly    B) likely    C) lovely    D) friendly27. -Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey?-No, you _____.A) can't    B) mustn't   C) wouldn't   D) needn't28. The man will do anything _____ his son even if he runs into real trouble.A) save    B) saving    C) to save   D) to saving29. During the 1970s, the Internet _____ to share information between different research teams.A) is developed       B) was developedC) will be developed      D) has been developed30. The man with brain damage was angry with his wife _____ he thought she never visited him.A) because   B) if     C) until    D) although31. When Sam _____ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.A) play    B) was playing  C) is reading   D) has played32. Jack tried to start the engine several times, _____ nothing happened.A) but    B) for    C) so    D) or33. Would you mind _____ me alone for a few minutes?A) leave    B) to leave   C) leaving   D) to leaving34. It is reported that the bush fire _____ in serious economic losses in that country.A) result    B) is resulting   C) would result  D) has resulted35. Look! _____ mess you have made in here!A) What    B) How    C) What a   D) HowaIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) (共8分)(A)A. wide    B. lasted     C. took up     D. share     E. focused onPopulations of humpback whales(座頭鯨) that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, 36_______ two populations of humpback whales, one by Australia's east coast and the other off New Caledonia一a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may 37_______ feeding grounds or come across one another while traveling.Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a 38_______ variety of different sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of sounds and how long the songs 39_______.A. warn    B. true     C. influence     D. affected     E. differentThe team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to sing the same songs as the Australian whales “without leaving anything out," said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was 40_______ no matter how long the songs were. The whales also sang a 41_______ song each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire song pattern from another population very quickly," Allen said.It is not known for sure why male whales sing, but two possible reasons are to attract a mate or to 42_______ other males to stay out of their places. In addition to humpbacks, only a few other kinds of whales (blue, fin, bowhead and minke whales) sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly 43_______ by commercial hunting. Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australia's waters.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共8分)44. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _______, and most of them live in China. (leaf)45. Maria, a lady in her late _______, looks young for her age. (thirty)46. My brother was completely _______ of the trouble he had made. (aware)47. When you surf on line, be careful not to give away your _______ information. (person)48.1 was full of joy at the _______ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)49. Generally, male birds are more _______ than the females. (colour)50. The word “wow" is _______ used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)51. Our _______ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共 14分)52. That big mistake almost cost his life. (改為-般疑問句)_______ that big mistake almost _______ his life?53. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. (對劃線部分提問)_______ _______ dogs need large open spaces?54. Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. (保持句意基本不變)_______ _______ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.55. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. (改為被動語態(tài))Sound effects _______ _______ to add excitement to the film.56.“How can you make your memory more efficient?" Mary asked her son. (改為間接引語)Mary asked her son how _______ _______ make his memory more efficient.57. The young man is independent of his parents now. (保持句意基本不變)The young man doesn't _______ _______ his parents any longer.58. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy (連詞成句) ______________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分讀寫)VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Have conversations with relativesName: Sophia “I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through. We can learn a lot. Popa (my grandad) told me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmore, was the first female Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know."What should I ask questions about?Do the relatives and older people you speakto remember when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on theMoon in 1969?Any interviewing tips?When talking to people about the history they have lived through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen carefully to their answers. Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say.Oral HistoryDo you talk to older people about what life was like when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out what major events, such as the Second World War, were actually like for the people who lived through them? Oral history means listening to these stories and asking questions of the people who remember them. It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future. This can be done with a sound recording device or an app on a smartphone.As well as historical events that affect a whole country, local events are also important. Examples could include flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person making a big change or having strong influence on a particular area. Neal Foster, who creates the popular Horrible Histories Live stage shows, thinks oral history is vital. “Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless," he says.Learn more...●Visit the Oral History Society at ohs where you'll find lots of helpful information, news and magazine.●Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC Sounds in which stories from the Second World War have been passed down through families.59. The text above is written to _________.A) provide informationB) raise an opinionC) entertain kidsD) persuade readers60. Sophia likes talking to older relatives about _________.A) what was exciting to knowB) what their families didC) what happened at their timesD) what they did during World War II61. Before interviewing someone, we should _________.A) collect informationB) listen carefullyC) make recordingsD) prepare questions62. People make recordings of oral history to _________.A) influence othersB) make a big changeC) pass down storiesD) create something new63. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital" in the text?A) enjoyableB) importantC) pricelessD) smart64. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A) Interviewing tipsB) Have conversationsC) Older relativesD) Oral historyB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Get set for returning to schoolPrepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.You may be heading back to school or have already started. It's normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little 65______ about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not___ 66_! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.Look on the bright sideThere are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently, 67______ If you didn't see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could 68______ whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them.Gather suppliesIf you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for 69______ you may already have and don't need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. 70______ your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so it's ready for your first day. 65. A) angry   B) nervous  C) frightened   D) tired66. A) alone   B) single   C) ready    D) finished67. A) in addition  B) in fact   C) for example  D) as a result68. A) find out  B) care for  C) give up   D) stay calm69. A) cases   B) ideas   C) marks    D) items70. A) Require  B) Check   C) Set    D) DecorateC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn't look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a___71____ the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d___72____ the soil.Wildlife s___73____ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w___74____ into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d___75____ to sea creatures.If you're doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s___76____. You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n___77____ go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him; he enjoys the beauty of the scent (pleasant smell) itself.People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains; he does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is not always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course; he travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to him. They'll say, “I see," meaning “I understand." But then they think they've been rude, so they'll correct themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.' Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn't know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his “spot." There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $ 10 to $ 30.78. How long has Philip been blind?79. Why do strangers correct themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?80. How docs Philip tell the time?81. Where is Philip's spot?82. How does Philip make a living?83. What is your understanding of the underlined sentence "His life is not always a bed of roses."?VII. Writing (作文) (20分)84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少 于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)你和你的家人剛搬到了上海郊區(qū)的一個城鎮(zhèn)，你打算給你的朋友Jane寄一張小鎮(zhèn)風景的明信片。About Greenland TownLocationAbout 15 km south of the Shanghai CityTransportMetro (Underground) Line 9Bus 87, 91, 92Area2 square kilometersIn your postcard to your friend, you should●introduce the town briefly●explain why you have moved●say what you like and dislike about living there.注意: 1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。
參考答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分聽力)1.F  2.A  3. E  4. G   5.B6. A  7. D  8. B  9. C   10. D11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T  15. T16. some events  17. welcome speech 18. second floor 19. believe in 20. At 12:0021.B  22. D 23.C  24. D  25. C26.A  27. D 28.C  29. B  30. A31. B 32. A 33. C 34.D   35.C36.E  37. D 38. A 39. B  40.B  41.E  42.A  43. D 44. leaves45. thirties46. unaware 47. personal48. thought49. colourful50. mainly51. confidence52. Did cost53. Why do54. If you  55. were created  56. he could  57. depend on58. My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin.59.A  60.C   61.D   62. C  63. B  64. D ????????????? 65.B  66. A  67.C   68. A  69. D  70. B71. against 72. damage73. suffers74. washed75. danger76. safely77. never78. Since birth/ For 55 years.79. Because they try not to be rude. / Because they try to be polite.80. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio.81. On the side walk in front of The Cap/ a hat store.82. By playing the saxophone.83. He always look on the bright side of his life, but he actually has some difficulties because he is blind.84.略

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