山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀填空2022年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題九、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。like    close    girls    quite    herButterfly Lovers is a sad love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, which is regarded as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet. Zhu was _____76_____ pretty and smart, and she liked learning very much. However, _____77_____ were not allowed to go to school at that time. So she dressed _____78_____ a man and traveled to Hangzhou to study. During _____79_____ journey, she met Liang. They soon became _____80_____ friends. Zhu fell in love with Liang after several years’ studying together. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。be    stay    book    know   have Dear Li Lei,How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I will arrive on the night of April 15th and leave early on April 18th. I _____81_____ a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund (外灘) and _____82_____ a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will have only two days _____83_____ in Shanghai for sightseeing. Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao _____84_____ as the places worth visiting, and I’d like to go there.Can you give me more advice for my visit to Shanghai? I _____85_____ happy if you can make a plan for me. Please say hello to Xiang Hua. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Mark 2021年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題九、短文選詞填空but     money    poor    something    to There once lived a young man who thought himself to be ______76______. One day, he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “ ______77______ where is my wealth?” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. They are used to see all the beautiful things in this world,” the wise man said. “You call that wealth? But everyone has eyes,” the young man replied ______78______ the wise man. “Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I can give you a lot of ______79______ in exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, I am not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man answered. “That’s it! What you are enjoying now is ______80______ that not everyone has. That is wealth,” the wise man said.Everyone is rich. Treasure what we have now. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. touch     sell     open     love    tell Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had been married for more than 50 years. They ______81______ each other very much. They kept no secrets from each other except that Mrs. Smith had a small box in her closet. She told her husband never ______82______ it. For all these years, Mr. Smith had never thought about the box.But one day, Mrs. Smith got very sick and stayed in bed, hard to move by herself. So she asked her husband to bring her the box. She said, “I ______83______ you the secret of this box.” Mr. Smith took the small box to his wife’s bedside. When the box ______84______, Mr. Smith found there were two handmade dolls and $5,000.Mrs. Smith explained that every time she felt angry with the husband, she would make a doll and put it in the box. Mr. Smith was happy that there were only two dolls in the box. He thought his wife had only been angry with him twice. He then asked what the money was for. The wife said, “That’s the money I made from selling the other dolls. So far, I ______85______ 2,500 dolls.” 2020年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black______65______housework and goes to English_____66_____every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is___67___from that in Moscow. Some things are great in London, but many things are not so nice. The shops are____68____in London than those in Moscow. But it’s very expensive to____69____breakfast in London. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly____70____all the money, so that soon he had____71____left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends disappeared. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble."My money has been used up and my friends_____72_____,” said the young man. "What should I do now?""Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything_____73_____all right soon again. Wait and you will feel much happier."The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddin."No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and____74____no friends." 答案：2022年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題76．quite    77．girls    78．like    79．her    80．close 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》的故事內(nèi)容。76．句意：祝英臺(tái)相當(dāng)漂亮和聰明。根據(jù)“Zhu was...pretty and smart”以及所給詞可知此處修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，quite“相當(dāng)”符合。故填quite。77．句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)女孩不被允許去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“were not allowed to go to school”以及所給詞可知，空格處作主語(yǔ)，可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)girls“女孩們”。故填girls。78．句意：所以她裝扮成一個(gè)男人，去杭州讀書(shū)。根據(jù)“she dressed...a man”以及所給詞可知，此處是短語(yǔ)dress like“裝扮成”。故填like。79．句意：在旅途中，她遇到了梁山伯。根據(jù)“During...journey”以及所給詞可知是在她的旅途中，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。80．句意：他們很快就成了親密的朋友。根據(jù)“They soon became...friends”以及所給詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞friends，close“親密的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填close。81．have booked    82．has    83．to stay    84．are known    85．will be 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mark寫(xiě)信給李雷，介紹自己去上海的旅行計(jì)劃，并尋求一些建議。81．句意：我已經(jīng)在和平酒店訂了一間房間。根據(jù)“a room”可知，此處指訂房間，book“預(yù)訂”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have booked。82．句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它在外灘，在那里可以看到著名的黃浦江。根據(jù)“a good view of the famous Huangpu River”可知，此處指有好的視野，have“有”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填has。83．句意：我只有兩天時(shí)間在上海觀(guān)光。根據(jù)“have only two days … in Shanghai”可知，此處指在上海待兩天，stay“停留”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填to stay。84．句意：南京路和城隍廟豫園是著名的值得參觀(guān)的地方，我想去那里。根據(jù)“Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao… as the places worth visiting”可知，南京路和城隍廟豫園是著名的地方，be known as“作為……而著名”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are known。85．句意：如果你能為我制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，我會(huì)很高興的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，be與happy構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will be。 2021年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題76．poor    77．But    78．to    79．money    80．something 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人找智者尋求變富裕的方法，結(jié)果智者告訴他，他擁有雙眼，擁有并不是每個(gè)人都有的東西，所以就已經(jīng)擁有財(cái)富了。故事告訴我們每個(gè)人都是富裕的，要珍惜我們所擁有的東西。76．句意：曾經(jīng)那里住著一個(gè)認(rèn)為他自己很窮的年輕人。空格處缺少形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.”可知，他叫智者把自己變有錢(qián)，所以是覺(jué)得自己很窮。故填poor。77．句意：但是我的財(cái)富在哪里呢？空格處缺少連詞，連接一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句；根據(jù)上文“Young man, you are already rich now.””可知，智者說(shuō)年輕人很富裕，年輕人卻認(rèn)為自己很貧窮，所以反問(wèn)智者，但是我的財(cái)富在哪里呢，but“但是”。故填But。78．句意：年輕人回復(fù)智者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，指年輕人回復(fù)智者，reply to sb.“回復(fù)某人”。故填to。79．句意：我會(huì)給你很多的錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q你的眼睛?？崭裉幦鄙倜~作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文“he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.”可知，年輕人想要很多錢(qián)，所以智者想用錢(qián)換他的眼睛,money“金錢(qián)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填money。80．句意：你現(xiàn)在所享受的東西并不是每個(gè)人都有的。空格處缺少先行詞，根據(jù)that可知，先行詞指物或指人，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指你享受著并不是每個(gè)人都有的東西，something“某物”。故填something。81．loved    82．to touch    83．will tell    84．was opened    85．have sold 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻之間的故事。81．句意：他們彼此十分相愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had been married for more than 50 years.”及備選詞匯可知，史密斯夫婦結(jié)婚50年了，所以他們彼此相愛(ài)，用love；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填loved。82．句意：她告訴丈夫永遠(yuǎn)不要碰它。根據(jù)下文可知，妻子生病了才讓丈夫把盒子拿來(lái)打開(kāi)；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，用touch，表示要丈夫不要碰盒子；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本題考查tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要去做某事，故填to touch。83．句意：我將要告訴你盒子的秘密。根據(jù)“you the secret”及備選詞匯可知，此處是告訴你秘密；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要，故填will tell。84．句意：當(dāng)盒子被打開(kāi)的時(shí)候，史密斯先生發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有兩個(gè)手工制作的洋娃娃和5000美金。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith took the small box to his wife’s bedside.”可知，丈夫把盒子拿了過(guò)來(lái)，妻子應(yīng)是打開(kāi)了盒子，用open；因是“the box”作主語(yǔ)，表示盒子被打開(kāi)，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was opened。85．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)賣(mài)了2500個(gè)娃娃了。根據(jù)“I made from selling the other dolls.”可知，妻子把娃娃賣(mài)了，所以用sell；根據(jù)“So far”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have sold。 2020年山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題65．with    66．class    67．different    68．bigger    69．have 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述17歲的俄羅斯人Anna在英國(guó)Black家待了一年后對(duì)英國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。65．句意：她幫助布萊克夫人做家務(wù)。 help sb.with sth.“幫助某人某事”所以填with。66．句意：她每周三和周五下午去上英語(yǔ)課。English class“英語(yǔ)課”，所以填class。67．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)生活與莫斯科的生活截然不同。be different from“和…不同”所以填different68．句意：倫敦的商店比莫斯科的商店更寬敞。be bigger than“比…大”，所以填bigger。69．句意：但是在倫敦吃早餐很貴。have breakfast“吃早飯”所以填have。70．spent    71．nothing    72．have left    73．will be    74．having 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了這樣一個(gè)故事。一位老人給他的兒子留下了一大筆錢(qián)，但兒子很快就花光了所有的錢(qián)，他向納斯雷金求助，答案確是：你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣貧窮，而且沒(méi)有朋友。70．句意：他很快就花光了所有的錢(qián)。 根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空選spend，意為“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，則應(yīng)填入spend的過(guò)去式spent。71．句意：很快就一無(wú)所有了。根據(jù)前半句“他花掉了所有的錢(qián)”，可知后半句“以至于不久他（沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)）錢(qián)剩下”第二空缺少“沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”的意思，故選nothing。72．句意：我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花完了，我的朋友們也離開(kāi)了。“My money has been used up”譯為“我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花光了”，根據(jù)這句以及前文意思，不難知道后半句想說(shuō)“我的朋友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了”，故第三空應(yīng)選leave，由于后半句需要表達(dá)“已經(jīng)離開(kāi)”，一直到現(xiàn)在還有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have left”根據(jù)前半句也能推敲出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但由于句意沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思，故不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)填have left。73．句意：一切很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)正常的。根據(jù)“soon”則知本句要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且本句缺少動(dòng)詞，“be right”意為“會(huì)好的”，用“have”句意不通，故第四空用will be。74．句意：我的意思是你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣貧窮，而且沒(méi)有朋友。根據(jù)get used to doing sth. 可知應(yīng)用doing形式，且前面“being”已提示應(yīng)用doing形式，故第五空應(yīng)填having。 

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