2022-2023學年譯林牛津英語必修三Unit 3 Grammar and usage基礎知識練習(附答案)Ⅰ. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. ________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.2. —Who are those people with the flags?—A group ________ (call) itself the League of Peace.3. ________ (say) goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.4. I found Janet ________ (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.5. So many problems ________ (remain) to be settled, I'm in a tight corner.6. The problem ________ (discuss) at present has something to do with our living conditions.7. The flowers ________ (smell) so sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.8. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ________ (leave) the book ________ (lie) on the table and disappeared in the distance.9. I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart ________ (beat).10. Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫下列句子(每空一詞)1. The old-fashioned gas lamp is hanging from the ceiling. Can you see it?→Can you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ________ ________ ________ ________?2. The pig flu swept through the Northern part of China for months and it killed a great many pigs.→The pig flu ________ ________ the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.3. Fewer people attended the conference and we hadn't expected it.→The number of people ________ ________________ was much smaller than we had expected.4. The old farmer, who supported the wounded soldier, came out of the burning house and called for help.→The old farmer, ________ the wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________ for help.5. The workers are painting the new houses now and they will be used as classrooms.→The new houses ________ ________ now will be used as classrooms.6. Because Tom has never worked hard before, he is afraid of failing the exam.→________ ________ ________ hard before, Tom is afraid of failing the exam.7. He is singing a Japanese song happily in the room. Can you hear that?→Can you hear ________ ________ a Japanese song happily in the room?8. Stop picking the flowers. You will be fired if you are caught.→If you are caught ________ ________ ________, you will be fired.9. The boy didn't pass the exam, so his father punished him.→________ ________ ________ the exam, the boy was punished by his father.10. These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which do serious harm to our life and the environment.→These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ________ ________ ________ ________ our life and the environment.Ⅲ. 用現(xiàn)在分詞完成下列句子1. He sent me an e-mail, ____________________ (希望能得到進一步的信息).2. The art centre ______________ (現(xiàn)在正在建設中的) will be twenty-storey high.3. He stayed up late last night, therefore, he fell asleep with ____________________________ (整晚開著燈).4. Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms to the US, Russia and Europe, ____________________________________ (導致多人死亡和迫使高速公路關(guān)閉).5. ______________________________ (沒有收到她父親的回復), she had to turn to the Internet for the answer.6. The boy overslept and kept all the others ____________________________ (在車站等了好幾個小時).7. The students ______________________ (從大學受益最多) are those who take full advantage of the college's resources.8. When I passed by her door, I saw her ________________________ (正在被警察盤問).答案Ⅰ. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Having suffered2. calling3. Saying4. sitting5. remaining6. being discussed7. smelling8. leaving; lying9. beating10. facingⅡ. 用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫下列句子1. hanging from the ceiling2. sweeping through3. attending the conference4. supporting; calling5. being painted6. Never having worked7. him singing8. picking the flowers9. Not having passed10. doing serious harm toⅢ. 用現(xiàn)在分詞完成下列句子1. hoping to get further information2. being built now3. the light burning all night4. causing many deaths and forcing highways to shut down5. Not having received a reply from her father6. waiting at the station for hours7. benefiting most from college8. being questioned by the police