仁愛科普版七年級下冊Review of Units 7-8同步練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

話題測試（B卷·能力提升）
（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
1．Ding vlunteer wrk ________ him much time after schl.
A．spentB．tkC．cstD．paid
2．I was writing a letter at hme ________ I heard a knck n the dr.
A．whileB．whenC．butD．a(chǎn)s
3．I like t visit my ________ during the Spring Festival.
A．relativesB．teachersC．friendsD．childs
4．His grandma lives in a twn 90 miles ________ Lndn.
A．a(chǎn)way frmB．far away frmC．far frmD．far away
5．The park is 500 metres ________ ur schl.
A．far away frmB．far frmC．a(chǎn)way frmD．far away
6．— ________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the center f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A．Hw far; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw lng; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
7．It ________ me nly ten minutes ________ t schl. My huse is next t it.
A．takes, gettingB．spends; t getC．csts; t gD．takes; t get
8．The cst f living in cities is ________.
A．highB．lwC．tallD．shrt
9．—I’m srry fr being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes. This way, please.
A．has startedB．has been verC．has endedD．has been n
10．—Please keep still. The teacher is giving a speech.
—Srry.
A．keep cleanB．keep happyC．dn’t mve
二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is nt as gd as a near neighbr (遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰). I agree with it ____11____ frm my experience (經(jīng)歷), I think it’s ____12____ fr each ne t have a gd neighbr.
First, a gd neighbr is a gd friend. When ur family ____13____ t a new huse, ur gd new neighbrs help us t carry sme furniture (家具) and tell us smething ____14____ this neighbrhd. They invite (邀請) all members f ur ____15____ t their hme and have a ht drink. They make us feel happy here.
Next, a gd neighbr is a gd relative (親戚). When we travel (旅行), ur neighbrs ____16____ keep the newspapers and ____17____ ur huse fr us. When they ____18____ we als help them d the same. In the new neighbrhd, we always ____19____ each ther. We are just like gd relatives.
Finally, I get a very imprtant (重要的) _____20_____ frm ur neighbrs that having a gd neighbr is being a gd neighbr yurself.
11．A．becauseB．butC．s
12．A．easyB．hardC．imprtant
13．A．bringB．takeC．mve
14．A．a(chǎn)butB．nC．a(chǎn)t
15．A．schlB．familyC．class
16．A．seldmB．neverC．a(chǎn)lways
17．A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk at
18．A．travelB．studyC．sleep
19．A．seeB．helpC．talk
20．A．bkB．cardC．lessn
三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）
①When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs. But what kind f neighbr is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very imprtant t respect（尊敬）each ther. If ur neighbrs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her anymre? The answer is N. We will feel very annyed t have this kind f neighbr and mve away quickly.
③Next, a gd neighbr is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighbrs will watch huse fr us.
④Finally, a gd neighbr shuld lve the envirnment（環(huán)境）. He r she never thrws rubbish can make us cmfrtable（舒適） and happy.
⑤I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I hpe everyne can have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.
21．The writer thinks having nice neighbrs are ________ fr peple’s life.
A．difficultB．helpfulC．differentD．interesting
22．The underlined wrd annyed means ________ in Paragraph 2?
A．luckyB．bredC．unhappyD．wnderful
23．A gd neighbr can d many things EXCEPT（除了）________.
A．helping yuB．watching huse fr yu
C．respecting yuD．thrwing rubbish everywhere
24．What’ s the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） f this passage? ________
A．B．C．D．
25．What is the best title fr the passage? ________.
A．Learn t be a gd neighbrB．Keep ur neighbrhd clean
C．Buy a huse with nice neighbrsD．Get ready t help yur neighbrs
Tw ladies lived next t each ther. One day, ne f the ladies said t the ther, “I have lived here fr five years, but I have never met yu befre. Culd I have yur name, please?” The ther replied, “I am Li Huaying. I mved here three years ag. What shuld I call yu?”
It seems very ridiculus that peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time. Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities. With the raising f living standards (水平), many peple have mved int mdern buildings. They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their huses. They seldm g ut after they get hme frm wrk. They have little cntact (聯(lián)系) with their neighburs and dn’t care abut what is happening in the neighburhd.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (關(guān)系) between neighburs is nt as clse (親近的) as befre. Gd relatinship f neighburs is imprtant t peple. Peple need trust, understanding and help all the time. Nw, we shuld d smething t make a change. Peple living in the same neighbrhd shuld be rganized (組織) t have sme scial activities s that they can have a better understanding f each ther.
26．The tw ladies are ________.
A．friendsB．sistersC．neighbursD．wrkmates
27．Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “ridiculus” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可惡的B．可笑的C．可憐的D．可愛的
28．What d many peple d after they get hme frm wrk nw?
A．They ften g ut t have all kinds f activities.
B．They d smething t help their neighburs.
C．They stay at hme and dn’t care abut anything that happens utside.
D．They ften have a chat with their neighburs.
29．Hw was the relatinship between neighburs befre?
A．Bad.B．Clse.C．Lvely.D．Terrible.
30．This stry usually happens ________.
A．in the cuntryB．in small twns
C．in citiesD．in big parks
As prices and building csts keep rising, the “d-it-yurself” trend (趨勢) in the U. S. cntinues t grw.
“We needed furniture fr ur living rm,” says Jhn Rss, “and we just didn’t have enugh mney t buy it. S we decided t try making a few tables and chairs.” Jhn gt married(已婚的) six mnths ag, and like many yung peple these days, they are struggling(努力) t make a hme at a time when the cst f living is very high. The Rsses tk a 2-week curse fr $280 at a night schl. Nw they build all their furniture and make repairs arund the huse.
Jim Hatfield has three bys and his wife died. He has a full-time jb at hme as well as in a shemaking factry. Last mnth, he received a car repair bill fr $420. “I was very wrried abut it. Nw I’ve finished a car repair curse; I shuld be able t fix the car by myself.”
Jhn and Jim are nt unusual peple. Mst families in the cuntry are ding everything they can t save mney, s they can fight the high cst f living. If yu want t becme a DIYer, yu can g t DIY classes. And fr thse wh dn’t have time t take a curse, there are bks that tell yu hw yu can d things yurself.
31．We knw frm the passage that many peple ________.
A．seldm (幾乎不) g t a department stre t buy things
B．take DIY curses run (經(jīng)營) by the gvernment (政府)
C．have t learn t make their wn furniture
D．find it hard t pay fr what they need
32．Jhn and his wife went t evening classes t learn hw t ________.
A．imprve the quality (質(zhì)量) f lifeB．save time and mney
C．make r repair thingsD．run a DIY shp
33．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time jb at hme, he means Jim ________.
A．keeps huse and lks after his children
B．des his wn car and hme repairs
C．des extra wrk at night
D．make shes in his hme
34．Jim Hatfield decided t becme a d-it-yurself when ________.
A．he had t raise the children all by himself
B．he culd nt pssibly d tw jbs
C．the car repair class was nt helpful
D．his car repairs cst t much
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Rse and Hatfield: Believers in DIYB．Yu Can D It T
C．The Jy f DIYD．Welcme t ur DIY Curse
Smetimes, we remember ur childhd neighbrhd just as well, r even better than, ur childhd hmes. Fr bth children and grwn—ups, neighbrhds are a place t play, learn, and keep in mind.
In mst parts f Canadian suburbs (市郊), almst everyne n the blck(街道) knws each ther. Cming hme tgether n the bus is usually just the beginning f neighbring children spending time tgether. Whether it’s playing sccer r running after each ther arund n bikes, kids ften take advantage f the daylight t get sme fresh air utside. When it’s ht, children can swim in a pl tgether. And when it’s cld, they can have snwball fights with ne anther.
Grwn—ups als take advantage f living in a cmmunity by taking care f their neighbrs. It’s cnvenient fr neighbrs t becme friends because they live s clse tgether. Neighbrs will ften help t lk after their babies r pets.
If smene hlds a party, neighbrs might lend sme space fr guests t park their cars in. And if a pstman mixes up the mail, neighbrs are mre than happy t return it back t its wner.
Having kind and caring neighbrs can make a wrld f difference in hw a persn thinks f their hme. T sme peple, a hme may nt be just the huse they live in, but als the cmmunity they are a part f. Neighbrhds, just like hmes, cme in all different shapes and sizes. Sme neighbr—hds may have ver 100 peple, while thers may nly have a few peple. But whatever the size, neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember.
36．Hw d neighbring children begin t spend time tgether?
A．B．
C．D．
37．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cnvenient” in Paragraph 3?
A．體貼的B．困難的C．舒服的D．便利的
38．What will the neighbrs d if a pstman mixes up the mail?
A．Leave it alne.B．Lend sme space.
C．Return it back t its wner.D．Fight with ne anther.
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Making friends with yur neighbrs is easy.B．Having nice neighbrs makes n difference.
C．Neighbrhds are an imprtant part f life.D．Mst Canadians lve living in small cmmunities.
40．What may be the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
A man has a seed（種子）. He plants the seed in his g____41____. The seed grws int a turnip. The turnip is very b____42____. It’s enrmus!
The man is hungry. He decides（決定） t make sme delicius（美味的） turnip sup（湯）. He pulls the turnip b____43____ it desn’t mve.
The man sees a wman. “Cme and h____44____!” he says. The wman pulls（拉） the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip desn’t mve.
They see a by. “Cme and help!” they say. The b____45____ pulls the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip d____46____ mve.
They see a dg. “Cme and help!” they say. The dg pulls the by. The by p____47____ the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip desn’t mve.
They see a muse（老鼠）. “Cme and help!” they say. The muse pulls the dg. The dg pulls the by. The by pulls the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. They pull and pull and…the turnip starts t m____48____.
I____49____the evening, the man makes a big pt（鍋） f turnip sup and t____50____ eat it tgether（一起） happily.
五、根據(jù)情景寫句子（本題共4小題，每小題2.5分，共10分。）
51．live, my relatives, with, in a huse, muntains, clse t, I
________________________________________________ .
52．the bell, run, with, When, ring, I, the playgrund, my best friends
________________________________________________ .
53．Tday, things, burn, make energy, peple, need t, s, the Earth, we, prtect, fr future
________________________________________________ .
54．Leaves, start, the trees, turn brwn, fall frm, in autumn, red r yellw
________________________________________________ .
六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）
55．假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的陽光校區(qū)正在進(jìn)行“模范家庭”的評選活動，請根據(jù)所給圖表的內(nèi)容，給社區(qū)中心寫一封英文推薦信，向他們推薦你的家庭。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Sir,
Dear Sir, I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year. There are five peple in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. In my family...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后做志愿者工作花了他很多時(shí)間。
考查動詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；tk消耗，主語是物，賓語是時(shí)間；cst花費(fèi)，主語是物，賓語是金錢；paid支付。此處指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多時(shí)間”，主語是物，賓語是時(shí)間，所以用tk。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：我正在家寫信這時(shí)我聽到敲門聲。
考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，與……同時(shí)，引導(dǎo)從句動作必須是延續(xù)性動詞；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，在那時(shí)，可表示一個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，突然另一個(gè)動作發(fā)生了；but但是；as當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著。根據(jù)語境可知，本題應(yīng)考查sb. was/were ding when sb. did sth表示“某人正在做某事突然發(fā)生另一件事”。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，我喜歡拜訪我的親戚。
考查名詞辨析。relatives親戚；teachers老師；friends朋友；childs錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。由“during the Spring Festival”可知，按照中國的習(xí)俗，春節(jié)期間我們應(yīng)是走親訪友，所以最佳答案應(yīng)是relatives“親戚”。故選A。
4．A
【詳解】句意：他的祖母住在離倫敦90英里的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。
考查介詞短語。away frm遠(yuǎn)離，常與數(shù)詞連用；far away frm遠(yuǎn)離，不與數(shù)詞連用；far frm遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，不與數(shù)詞連用；far away在遠(yuǎn)處。根據(jù)“90 miles”可知，這里表具體距離，“具體距離+away frm”意為“距離……多遠(yuǎn)”，故此空應(yīng)填away frm。故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：公園離我們學(xué)校有500米遠(yuǎn)。
考查短語辨析。far away frm“離……遠(yuǎn)”；far frm“遠(yuǎn)離”；away frm“相距”；far away“在遠(yuǎn)處”。根據(jù)“The park is 500 schl.”可知，此處表示公園距離學(xué)校有500米遠(yuǎn)，表示具體多遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)用away frm。故選C。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——陽光小鎮(zhèn)到北京市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——離我們學(xué)校大約20公里。
考查特殊疑問詞和介詞短語。Hw far多遠(yuǎn)；Hw lng多長。根據(jù)答語中“abut 20 kilmeters”可知，問句是對距離提問，所以用Hw far。far frm=far away frm，意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，far是虛指，其前不能有具體的數(shù)字；away frm意為“相距……”，“距離+away frm+地點(diǎn)”表示“距某地有多遠(yuǎn)”，根據(jù)第二空前的“20 kilmeters”，此處應(yīng)用away frm。故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：我到學(xué)校只需要十分鐘。我家就在它旁邊。
考查動詞辨析和it的固定句型。take花費(fèi)，常用于it takes sb. 時(shí)間 t d sth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用于spend 時(shí)間/金錢 n sth./(in) ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”；cst花費(fèi)，主語是物。根據(jù)“ nly ten minutes...”可知，此處符合“it takes sb.+時(shí)間+t d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
8．A
【詳解】句意：城市的生活費(fèi)用很高。
考查形容詞辨析。tall常指長度，高度，往往含有高度或長度遠(yuǎn)過于寬度的細(xì)長形的東西的意味，相反用shrt；high主要強(qiáng)調(diào)高于地面之上的垂直高度或借喻性的高。比如高山，高溫，高速，高價(jià)等，相反用lw。根據(jù)“The cst f living in cities...”可知此處指價(jià)格高低，用high或者lw，根據(jù)常識可知，城市生活成本高。故選A。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。會議只開始了5分鐘。請這邊走。
考查動詞辨析。has started已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；has been ver已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動詞；has ended已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動詞；has been n已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)空后“fr nly 5 minutes”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后句“This way, please.”可知，應(yīng)是會議只開始了5分鐘。故選D。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——請別動。老師正在做演講。——對不起。
考查系動詞+形容詞。keep clean保持干凈；keep happy保持開心；dn’t mve不要動。根據(jù)“The teacher is giving a speech.”可推斷，應(yīng)該是不讓動。故選C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了擁有一個(gè)好鄰居對每個(gè)人都是很重要的，在中國有一個(gè)諺語叫做：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。我從鄰居那里學(xué)到了重要的一課：想要擁有一個(gè)好鄰居就得自己先做一個(gè)好鄰居。
11．句意：我同意，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)我的經(jīng)歷，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)好鄰居很重要。
because因?yàn)?；but但是；s所以。根據(jù)“I agree with it…frm my experience (經(jīng)歷),”可知，后文講述的是我的經(jīng)歷，用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。
12．句意：我同意，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)好鄰居很重要。
easy容易的；hard難的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is nt as gd as a near neighbr (遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰).”可知，有一個(gè)好鄰居是重要的。故選C。
13．句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)野岬叫路孔訒r(shí)，我們的好鄰居會幫我們搬一些家具。
bring帶來；take拿；mve移動。根據(jù)“ur gd new neighbrs help us t carry sme furniture (家具)”可知，這里是搬家具，非常重的東西，bring和take都有帶一些比較輕的東西。故選C。
14．句意：告訴我們一些關(guān)于這個(gè)街區(qū)的情況。
abut關(guān)于；n在……上；at在。根據(jù)“tell us smething…this neighbrhd.”可知，這里是短語：tell sb. abut sth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。故選A。
15．句意：他們邀請我們家的所有成員到家里喝一杯熱飲。
schl學(xué)校；family家庭；class班。根據(jù)“They invite (邀請) all members f ur…t their hme”可知，這里應(yīng)該是邀請你所有的家庭成員去他們家。故選B。
16．句意：當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們的鄰居總是幫我們保管報(bào)紙和照看房子。
seldm很少；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“ur neighbrs…keep the newspapers”可知，鄰居總是保管我們的報(bào)紙。故選C。
17．句意：當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們的鄰居總是幫我們保管報(bào)紙和照看房子。
lk fr尋找；lk after照顧；lk at看。根據(jù)“ur huse fr us.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是照顧我們的房子。故選B。
18．句意：當(dāng)他們旅行時(shí)，我們也會幫助他們這樣做。
travel旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們的鄰居總是照顧我們的房子，替我們保管報(bào)紙，及下句“we als help them d the same.”可知，是當(dāng)他們旅行時(shí)，我們也會照顧他們的家。故選A。
19．句意：在新社區(qū)，我們總是互相幫助。
see看見；help幫助；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)后句“We are just like gd relatives.”可知是互相幫助。故選B。
20．句意：最后，我從我們的鄰居那里得到了一個(gè)非常重要的教訓(xùn)，那就是擁有一個(gè)好鄰居就是自己成為一個(gè)好的鄰居。
bk書；card卡片；lessn課。根據(jù)“having a gd neighbr is being a gd neighbr yurself.”可知，我從鄰居那里學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了好鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs.”可知和一些好鄰居住在一起是有幫助的。故選B。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“D yu want t live with him r her anymre? The answer is N.”可推知此處意為有這樣的鄰居，我們會覺得很不開心，很快就搬走了。故選C。
23．理解判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally, a gd neighbr shuld lve the envirnment（環(huán)境）.He r she never thrws rubbish can make us cmfrtable（舒適） and happy.”可知一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該愛環(huán)境。他或她從不扔垃圾可以讓我們舒適和快樂。，D項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選D。
24．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“But what kind f neighbr is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple.Here are my answers.”可知第一段引出文章話題，第二段、第三段和第四段分別講述好鄰居的三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最后一段總結(jié)全文，所以B項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I hpe everyne can have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.”及全文可知本文敘述了好鄰居的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一是大家應(yīng)該互相尊敬；二是當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該提供幫助；三是好鄰居應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生。所以A項(xiàng)最適合當(dāng)文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了鄰里關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的人們生活水平提高了，但鄰里間的關(guān)系不如從前了。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tw ladies lived next t each ther.”可知，她們是鄰居。故選C。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time.”可知，住在隔壁的人這么長時(shí)間彼此互不相識，這是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知畫線詞意為“可笑的，荒唐的”。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their is happening in the neighbrhd.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多人下班之后都待在家里，對外面發(fā)生的事毫不關(guān)心。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (關(guān)系) between neighburs is nt as clse (親近的) as befre.”可以推知，過去鄰里之間的關(guān)系是親近的。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities.”可知，這個(gè)故事通常發(fā)生在城市里。故選C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要講述了隨著價(jià)格和建造成本的上升，DIY在美國繼續(xù)增長的趨勢。很多美國人去參加DIY課程，學(xué)會動手制作或者修理東西。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we just didn't have enugh mney t buy it”可知，很多人很難支付他們所需要的東西，故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Rsses tk a 2-week curse fr $280 at a night schl. Nw they build all their furniture and make repairs arund the huse”可知，約翰和妻子去夜校學(xué)習(xí)如何制作東西或者修理東西，故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jim Hatfield has three bys and his wife died”可知，因?yàn)樗腥齻€(gè)孩子，他的妻子去世了，因此家務(wù)都是他在做，故他在做全職工作是指他在家打掃房間和照顧孩子，故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Last mnth, he received a car repair bill fr $420. “I was very wrried abut it. Nw I’ve finished a car repair curse; I shuld be able t fix the car by myself.””可知，決定成為一個(gè)自己動手做的人，是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)汽車維修花費(fèi)太多，故選D。
35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如果你想要成為一個(gè)自己動手做的人，你可以去參加DIY課程，然后你也可以自己做某事，B選項(xiàng)“你也可以做它”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述街坊對于小孩和成年人的便利之處，街坊是生活中一個(gè)重要的部分。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cming hme tgether n the bus is usually just the beginning f neighbring children spending time tgether”一起坐汽車回家通常是鄰近的孩子一起度過時(shí)光的開始。可知選項(xiàng)B的圖片符合。故選B。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“because they live s clse tgether因?yàn)樗麄冏〉暮芙奔啊癗eighbrs will ften help t lk after their babies r pets鄰居會經(jīng)常幫助照顧他們的嬰兒或者寵物”可知表達(dá)街坊對于人的便利之處，對于鄰居來說成為朋友是很便利的?！癱nvenient”表示“便利的”。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“And if a pstman mixes up the mail, neighbrs are mre than happy t return it back t its wner”，可知如果郵遞員把郵件弄混了，鄰居們會把郵件歸還給郵件的主人。故選C。
39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“But whatever the size, neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember”街坊是我們生活中一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的值得記憶的部分，總是充滿著值得我們總是記憶的鄰居們?？芍恼轮饕v述的是街坊的重要性?？筛爬椤癗eighbrhds are an imprtant part f life街坊是生活中一個(gè)重要的部分”。故選C。
40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“Fr bth children and grwn—ups, neighbrhds are a place t play, learn, and keep in mind”可知總體概況街坊對于小孩子和成年人是玩耍學(xué)習(xí)和值得記住的地方。根據(jù)“children”，“Grwn—ups ”及“If smene hlds a party,... And if a pstman mixes up the mail”文章的第二段到第四段分別講述了街坊對于孩子,成年人及街坊鄰居的便利之處。根據(jù)“neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember”可知文章第五段總體的概況了街坊的重要性?？芍Y(jié)構(gòu)為①—②③④—⑤，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
41．(g)arden 42．(b)ig 43．(b)ut 44．(h)elp 45．(b)y 46．(d)esn’t 47．(p)ulls 48．(m)ve 49．(I)n 50．(t)hey
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人種了一棵巨大的蘿卜，成熟后拔不動，他找了很多人和動物的幫忙，最后拔了出來，并做了一鍋湯一起喝了的故事。
41．句意：他把這顆種子種在了他的花園里。根據(jù)“plants the seed”結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是種在“花園”里，因此用名詞garden。故填(g)arden。
42．句意：這個(gè)蘿卜非常大。根據(jù)后面“It’s enrmus!”結(jié)合首字母可知，這個(gè)蘿卜是非?！按蟮摹?，因此用形容詞big。故填(b)ig。
43．句意：他拔這顆蘿卜但是它不動。此處連接兩個(gè)句子，因此需用連詞，分析前后句可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)填連詞but。故填(b)ut。
44．句意：過來幫忙！根據(jù)下文“Cme and help!”提示結(jié)合首字母可知此處也應(yīng)用動詞help。故填(h)elp。
45．句意：男孩拉著女人。根據(jù)上文“They see a by.”提示結(jié)合首字母可知此處應(yīng)填男孩by。故填(b)y。
46．句意：蘿卜不動。根據(jù)上文“The turnip desn’t mve.”提示結(jié)合首字母可知此處也應(yīng)用desn’t。故填(d)esn’t。
47．句意：男孩拉著女人。根據(jù)下文“The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip.”提示結(jié)合首字母可知此處也應(yīng)用動詞pull，主語是三單，因此動詞用三單形式pulls。故填(p)ulls。
48．句意：他們拔啊拔，蘿卜開始動了。根據(jù)上文“The turnip desn’t mve.”結(jié)合首字母可知此處應(yīng)用動詞mve，位于t后，用動詞原形即可。故填(m)ve。
49．句意：在晚上，這個(gè)男人做了一大鍋蘿卜湯，然后他們開心地一起吃了。根據(jù)后面的“the evening”結(jié)合首字母可知此處應(yīng)用介詞In，“In the evening”，表示“在晚上”。故填(I)n。
50．句意：在晚上，這個(gè)男人做了一大鍋蘿卜湯，然后他們開心地一起吃了。分析句子可知此處缺少主語，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞they代替前面拔蘿卜的人們。故填(t)hey。
51．I live with my relatives in a huse clse t muntains 52．When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playgrund 53．Tday, peple burn things t make energy, s we need t prtect the Earth fr future 54．Leaves start t turn brwn, red r yellw and fall frm trees in autumn
【解析】51．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我和親戚住在靠近山的房子里”。主語是I；live with sb.“和某人居住”；賓語是my relatives“我的親戚”；in a huse“在一個(gè)房子里”；clse t muntains“靠近山”，作定語，修飾名詞huse。故填I(lǐng) live with my relatives in a huse clse t muntains.
52．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“鈴聲響起時(shí)，我正和我最好的朋友們在操場上跑步”。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；when the bell rang“當(dāng)鈴響時(shí)”；主句主語是I；run with“和某人跑步”；my best friend“我最好的朋友”；at the playgrund“在操場上”，地點(diǎn)狀語放句尾。故填When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playgrund.
53．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“今天，人們燒東西來制造能源，所以我們需要為未來保護(hù)地球”。主語是peple；burn things“燃燒東西”；t make energy“制造能源”，動詞不定式作目的狀語；s“所以”；need t“需要做某事”；prtect the Earth fr future“為未來保護(hù)地球”。故填Tday, peple burn things t make energy, s we need t prtect the Earth fr future.
54．根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“葉子開始變成棕色、紅色或黃色，并在秋天從樹上掉下來”。主語是leaves“樹葉”；start t d“開始做某事”；turn brwn“變成棕色”；red r yellw紅色或黃色；fall frm trees從樹上落下來；in autumn“在秋天”。故填Leaves start t turn brwn, red r yellw and fall frm trees in autumn.
55．例文
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year. There are five peple in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. In my family, we respect each ther and take care f each ther. We all wrk hard t make prgress. In my neighburhd, we get alng well with ur neighburs. When we have prblems, we are always ready t help. Peple here are like a big family. What’s mre, we think it is imprtant t live a green life, s we try ur best t make peple knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Nw there are lts f trees and flwers arund ur neighburhd. It’s really beautiful. Last but nt least, my family members like t wrk fr charity. We ften vlunteer t help peple in need. We have sent them lts f dnatins.
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs Faithfully
Jack
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文屬于書信作文，根據(jù)所給圖表的內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信，推薦自己的家庭參加“模范家庭”的評選，要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作。第一段緊接開頭，從家庭成員、鄰里關(guān)系、綠色生活和慈善活動等方面詳細(xì)說明了參加評選的理由；第二段表達(dá)殷切的希望。檢查時(shí)注意是否遺漏要點(diǎn)，語言表達(dá)是否符英文習(xí)慣。

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