?2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市通許縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（1分）When did they get to the hill？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At10 ：30 a.m.
C.At11 ：30 a.m.
2．（1分）Where does the girl's father work now？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In New York.
3．（1分）How many children will the girl's family have next month？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
4．（1分）How many books can Alice borrow at the most today？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
5．（1分）What is the sign over there？
A.No smoking.
B.No swimming.
C.No photos.
第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6．（2分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Neighbors.
（2）Why didn't the man agree to have lunch with the woman？
A.She lives too far away.
B.He is flying home this morning.
C.He has promised to have lunch with his parents.
7．（2分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer？
A.Because people kill pandas.
B.Because pandas don't have enough food.
C.Because baby pandas can't live very long.
（2）Who should protect pandas？
A.Adults.
B.Students.
C.All people.
8．（3分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why do many children become homeless？
A.Because of wars.
B.Because of earthquakes.
C.Because of mental illnesses.
（2）How will they help these poor children？
A.By teaching them English.
B.By offering clothes for them.
C.By raising money for them.
（3）What should you do if you want to join the program？
A.Write an e﹣mail.
B.Make enough money.
C.Go to the teacher's office.
9．（3分）聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How was Jane's trip to her hometown last month？
A.Unpleasant.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What can Jane see in her hometown now？
A.Beautiful flowers and trees.
B.Rubbish and dirty water.
C.Clean water and swimming fish.
（3）What are they going to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Write to the TV station.
C.Visit Jane's hometown again.
第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 　
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．

Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．

Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．

Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．

BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落傘） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to 　 　
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？ 　 　
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is 　 　than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？ 　 　
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？ 　 　
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（優(yōu)雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（復(fù)雜的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（無限的）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？ 　 　
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？ 　 　
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？ 　 　
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（懷疑的）
C.Ignorant（無知的）
D.Objective（客觀的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？ 　 　
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？ 　 　
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？ 　 　
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？ 　 　
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？ 　 　
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？ 　 　
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1）　 　
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗機） as an example.（2）　 　 She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3）　 　 ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4）　 　 Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5）　 　So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
三、完形填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1）　 　 for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2）　 　 in summer.But in winter，it freezes（結(jié)冰）over and becomes a （3）　 　 outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4）　 　 and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5）　 　 how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6）　 　.He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨頭）（7）　 　 he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8）　 　 his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9）　 　.Watching him walking like a toddler（學(xué)步小孩），my sister and I （10）　 　.
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11）　 　.
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12）　 　 Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13）　 　.
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14）　 　，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15）　 　 skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.


（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．a(chǎn)utumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
四、語篇填空 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1）　 　，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2）　 　 it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3）　 　 on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4）　 　 it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5）　 　.He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6）　 　 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7）　 　 great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8）　 　，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9）　 　 a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10）　 　 photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（補給品）.Then he wrote（1）　 　letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2）　 　I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3）　 　give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（狀況） of local students（4）　 　help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5）　 　receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
五、補全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1）　 　
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2）　 　The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3）　 　
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4）　 　
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5）　 　
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗儀式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
六、書面表達（20分）
19．（20分）為落實國家教育部提出的對中小學(xué)加強勞動教育的實施意見，你們學(xué)校安排了豐富多彩的勞動教育活動。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Linda對你參加的活動很感興趣，她發(fā)來郵件想了解有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Linda回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.講述一次你勞動的經(jīng)歷；
2.談?wù)勀銊趧雍蟮氖斋@。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
相關(guān)詞匯：勞動 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市通許縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
一、聽力理解
略
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．

Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．

Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．

Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．

BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落傘） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to 　B　
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？ 　D　
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is 　A　than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？ 　C　
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？ 　B　
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
【解答】31．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Anyone who is able to swim can play可知要想加入這個球隊，必須會游泳，故答案為：B．
32．D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members可知Brumski & Board Club 有大約500個會員，故答案為：D．
33．A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．可知普通的滑板要比長滑板短一點，故答案為：A．
34．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．可知林肯大學(xué)提供BASE jumping，故答案為：C．
35．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．可知skiing 和snowboarding 幾乎每個大學(xué)都有俱樂部，這是最普遍的運動．故答案為：B．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（優(yōu)雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（復(fù)雜的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（無限的）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？ 　A　
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？ 　B　
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？ 　C　
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（懷疑的）
C.Ignorant（無知的）
D.Objective（客觀的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？ 　D　
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（優(yōu)雅的）way the words sounded.（我記得媽媽每晚都在我床邊給我讀故事書。這些詞優(yōu)雅的發(fā)音方式給了我極大的啟發(fā)。）可知當(dāng)媽媽讀書的時候作者感到這些詞聽起來很有創(chuàng)意。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.（我經(jīng)常告訴媽媽開慢一點，這樣我就能看清我們經(jīng)過的所有路標(biāo)。）可知作者讓媽媽開慢一點是想看到路標(biāo)上寫著什么。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.（我一直想知道我媽媽在讀什么。所以我隨身帶著一本書，每天晚上，為了像她一樣，我都會假裝在看書。）可知最開始作者對小說是無知的。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（無限的）.（閱讀是我生活中至關(guān)重要的一部分。閱讀滿足了我不斷學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。我發(fā)現(xiàn)書中的可能性是無限的。）可知vital的含義為"重要的"。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being .so simple is becoming more complex（復(fù)雜的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.（然而，現(xiàn)在我長大了，我曾經(jīng)認為簡單的世界變得越來越復(fù)雜，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方式。通過打開一本小說，我可以離開我沉重的作品，進入一個奇妙的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個新的角色。）可知本文主要講了作者是如何在閱讀中成長的。判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"我為什么對讀書感興趣？"故選D。
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？ 　D　
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？ 　B　
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？ 　B　
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？ 　A　
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？ 　C　
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.（但首先他想找出誰值得他的幫助。一天，他讓兒子在通往城鎮(zhèn)的路中間放一塊大石頭。）可知他讓兒子在路中間放一塊大石頭是為了尋找善良的人。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.（然后女孩開始把石頭移開。她又推又拉。）可知女孩盡力自己挪開了石頭。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.（當(dāng)她最后把石頭移開，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個信封里裝著很多錢時，她感到很驚訝。）可知她在石頭底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.（她看見了石頭，問道："這塊石頭是怎么來到這里的？"晚上有人會摔倒的。）可知女孩很友好。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.（信封上寫著：這筆錢送給第一個把這塊石頭從路上移走的善良的人。）推斷善有善報。故選C。
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1）　D　
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗機） as an example.（2）　B　 She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3）　A　 ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4）　C　 Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5）　E　So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（當(dāng)我們想到著名發(fā)明家時，我們通常會想到像亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾和托馬斯?愛迪生這樣的人。）可知，是在說男發(fā)明家；再根據(jù)下文She designed the machine（她設(shè)計了這臺機器）可知，下文在介紹女性發(fā)明家。D選項"但許多讓我們今天生活更輕松的東西都是由女性發(fā)明的"符合語境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗機）as an example.（讓我們以洗碗機為例。）可知，此處要介紹洗碗機的發(fā)明。B選項"它是由一位名叫約瑟芬?科克倫的女士于1886年發(fā)明的"符合語境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)So，Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.（因此，約瑟芬決定嘗試發(fā)明一種可以安全清洗大量盤子和玻璃杯的機器）以及She designed the machine（她設(shè)計了這臺機器）可知，她發(fā)明了洗碗機。A選項"如果沒有人會發(fā)明洗碗機，那么我會的"符合語境。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)前句The car was invented by a man.（汽車是一個男人發(fā)明的。）以及后句Her name was Mary Anderson.（她的名字叫瑪麗?安德森。）可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折。C選項"然而，是一位女性解決了駕駛中最大的問題之一"符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（在她的發(fā)明出現(xiàn)之前，當(dāng)下雨或下雪時，司機不可能看到他們要去哪里。）可知，司機要打開窗戶才能看清。E選項"他們不得不打開窗戶"符合語境。故選E。
三、完形填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1）　C　 for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2）　A　 in summer.But in winter，it freezes（結(jié)冰）over and becomes a （3）　B　 outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4）　D　 and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5）　D　 how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6）　B　.He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨頭）（7）　A　 he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8）　B　 his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9）　C　.Watching him walking like a toddler（學(xué)步小孩），my sister and I （10）　D　.
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11）　A　.
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12）　A　 Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13）　C　.
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14）　B　，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15）　D　 skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.


（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．a(chǎn)utumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他說這是他多年來的夢想。habit習(xí)慣；offer提供；dream夢想；nature自然。根據(jù)"for many years"（多年來）可知，是多年以來的夢想，故選C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：運河是人造的河流，夏天船只可以在那里航行。travel旅行；follow遵守；break打破；shape形成。根據(jù)"boats…in summer"（夏天船只）可知，夏天船只可以航行，故選A。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：但在冬天，它會結(jié)冰，變成一個很棒的室外溜冰場。noisy吵鬧的；wonderful美妙的；valuable有價值的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)"becomes a…outdoor skating rink"（成一個...的室外溜冰場）可知，變成一個很不錯的室外溜冰場，故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：爸爸搬到渥太華后，每年冬天他都會在運河上散步，觀察無論老還是少的人們滑冰。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"watched people，young and old，skate"（觀察無論老還是少的人們滑冰）可知，人們在冬天溜冰，故選D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：他想知道人們是如何穿著金屬冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。realized認識到；noticed注意到；heard聽說；wondered想知道。根據(jù)"watched people，young and old，skate"（觀察無論老還是少的人們滑冰）及"how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface"（如何穿著金屬冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。）可知，觀察人們溜冰的目的是為了想知道溜冰的技巧，故選D。
（6）考查代詞。句意：他從沒想過自己會學(xué)會滑冰。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。主語是he，所以此空應(yīng)填同一人稱的反身代詞himself，故選B。
（7）考查連詞。句意：他覺得自己年紀(jì)太大了，摔倒可能會摔斷骨頭。if如果；since自從；because因為；even甚至。根據(jù)"might break a bone（骨頭）…h(huán)e fell"（摔倒...會摔斷骨頭。）可知，如果摔倒了可能會摔斷骨頭，故選A。
（8）考查短語。句意：我們幫他穿上溜冰鞋。put away收好；put on穿上；put off推遲；put up張貼。根據(jù)"his skates"（他的溜冰鞋）可知，滑冰之前要先穿好滑冰鞋，故選B。
（9）考查名詞。句意：爸爸像一個年輕的學(xué)生一樣學(xué)習(xí)，認真地聽著我們的指示。questions問題；pronunciation發(fā)音；instructions指示；discussions討論。根據(jù)"I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell"（我教他如何站在冰上。我姐姐告訴他保持低姿態(tài)，以防摔倒。）可知，認真地聽著作者和妹妹的指示，故選C。
（10）考查動詞。句意：看著他蹣跚學(xué)步的樣子，我和妹妹都笑了。cried哭；shouted呼喊；fought打架；laughed笑。根據(jù)"Watching him walking like a toddler"（看著他蹣跚學(xué)步的樣子）可知，看著爸爸像一個學(xué)步小孩一樣走路，作者和妹妹大笑起來，故選D。
（11）考查副詞。句意：30分鐘后，他開始慢慢地在冰面上移動。slowly慢慢地；wildly野生地；silently沉默地；recently最近。根據(jù)"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（頭十分鐘后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）及"Thirty minutes later"（30分鐘后）可知，半個小時后爸爸可以慢慢地在冰面上移動，故選A。
（12）考查動詞。句意：那天剩下的時間我們都在運河上玩，開心地看著爸爸滑冰。watching觀看；joking開玩笑；finding找到；making制造。根據(jù)前文"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（頭十分鐘后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）描述可知，爸爸在學(xué)滑冰，作者和妹妹開心地觀看爸爸學(xué)滑冰，故選A。
（13）考查名詞。句意：他用右腳向前推進，左腳滑過快速移動的人群。drivers司機；fishermen漁民；skaters滑冰者；gardener園丁。根據(jù)"through the fast﹣moving crowd of"（快速移動的人群）可知，此處指穿過滑冰的人群，故選C。
（14）考查名詞。句意：在最初的幾個星期里，他只能用一只腳滑——這是一種有趣的滑冰方式，讓我們發(fā)笑。hours小時；weeks星期；months月份；years年份。根據(jù)"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬節(jié)開始的時候）可知，練習(xí)了幾個星期只能用一只腳滑，故選B。
（15）考查形容詞。句意：到仲冬節(jié)開始時，他已經(jīng)成為一名熟練的滑冰運動員。colorful多姿多彩的；careful認真的；special特別的；skillful熟練的。根據(jù)"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬節(jié)開始的時候）可知，隨著時間的推移，成為了一名熟練的滑冰者，故選D。
四、語篇填空 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1）　earlier　，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2）　threw　 it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3）　lying　 on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4）　with　 it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5）　badly　.He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6）　because　 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7）　in　 great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8）　medicine　，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9）　if　 a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10）　its　 photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：幾天前，這條蛇來自從亞洲帶來的一盒香蕉。根據(jù)"One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand."（一天，當(dāng)亨利在一家餐館工作時，一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)并咬了他的手。）可知，此處是這條蛇幾天前從哪里來的，a few days earlier"幾天前"。故填earlier。
（2）考查動詞。句意：我把它扔過廚房，落在桌子上。根據(jù)"and it landed on a table."（落在桌子上）可知，此處是把蛇扔過廚房，throw"扔"，整篇短文是一般過去時，此處用throw的過去式threw。故填threw。
（3）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)蛇躺在桌子上時，亨利迅速拿起手機，用它拍照。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo…it."（亨利迅速拿起手機，用它拍照。）可知，此處是過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式，lie"躺"，是動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故填lying。
（4）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)蛇躺在桌子上時，亨利迅速拿起手機，用它拍照。根據(jù)"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo"（亨利迅速拿起手機，用它拍照。）可知，此處是用手機拍照。with"用"，是介詞。故填with。
（5）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利試圖找到那條蛇時，他的手開始疼得厲害。根據(jù)"He hurried to hospital."（他急忙去了醫(yī)院。）可知，此處是"他的手開始疼得厲害"，此處是副詞修飾動詞，bad"嚴(yán)重的"，是形容詞，副詞是badly"嚴(yán)重地"。故填badly。
（6）考查連詞。句意：但他們無法幫助他，因為他們不知道是什么樣的蛇咬了他。根據(jù)"But they could not help him"（但他們無法幫助他）可知，和下文是因果關(guān)系，此處用連詞because引導(dǎo)，故填because。
（7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利痛苦地站在那里時，他突然想起了那張照片。根據(jù)"great pain，"（痛苦）可知，此處是"痛苦地站在那里時"，此處用介詞in，in great pain"痛苦萬分"。故填in。
（8）考查名詞。句意：亨利用對了藥，第二天就出院了。根據(jù)下文and he left the hospital the next day."（第二天就出院了。）可知，此處是亨利用對了藥，medicine"藥"，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填medicine。
（9）考查連詞。句意：所以如果有蛇咬了你。拿出你的手機或相機。根據(jù)"take out your mobile phone or camera."（拿出你的手機或相機。）可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if"如果"，是連詞，故填if。
（10）考查代詞。句意：給它拍照。把照片給醫(yī)生看。根據(jù)"and show the photo to the doctors."（把照片給醫(yī)生看。）可知，此處帶蛇的照片給醫(yī)生看，photo"照片"，是名詞，空前用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，此處用its"它的"，故填its。
第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（補給品）.Then he wrote（1）　a　letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2）　that　I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3）　to　give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（狀況） of local students（4）　and　help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5）　will　receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：于是他寫了一封信感謝中國的寄件人。根據(jù)he wrote____letter （他寫了一封信），可知文中首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)填不定冠詞，letter是輔音音素開頭。故填：a。
（2）考查連詞。句意：我希望將來我能去中國上大學(xué)。根據(jù)題干，hope后帶賓語從句，I can go to a university in China in the future（將來我能去中國上大學(xué)）是一個完整的句子，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填：that。
（3）考查不定式。句意：2019年2月，中國政府啟動"熊貓包計劃"，捐贈這樣的背包給有需要的學(xué)生。根據(jù)題干，give away such backpacks to students in need（捐贈這樣的背包給有需要的學(xué)生）作目的狀語，用不定式。故填：to。
（4）考查連詞。句意：它旨在改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活條件，幫助他們更多地了解中國。根據(jù)improve the learning and living conditions（狀況） of local students____help them know more about China（改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活條件____幫助他們更多地了解中國），可知前后是并列關(guān)系。故填：and。
（5）考查助動詞。句意：將來更多國家的學(xué)生會收到這樣的熊貓背包。根據(jù)時間狀語in the future（在將來）可知本句用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填：will。
五、補全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1）　What are you doing？　
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2）　You're right.　The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3）　What time will we get to school？　
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4）　How about you？　
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5）　should we wear our school uniforms？　
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗儀式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.（我正在為明天準(zhǔn)備所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品.）可知，此處是問對方在干什么。故填What are you doing？
（2）根據(jù)上文Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.（感謝政府，我們可以再次回到學(xué)校。）以及The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.（政府為對抗新冠肺炎真的做了好多。）可知，此處是同意對方的說法。故填You're right.
（3）根據(jù)下文We will get to school at 7：30.（我們將在7：30到達學(xué)校。）可知，此處是問到校時間。故填What time will we get to school？
（4）根據(jù)上文How will you go to school？（你將怎樣去上學(xué)？）By bike. （騎自行車。）以及后文I will walk to school.（我將步行去學(xué)校。）可知，此處是問對方如何去上學(xué)。故填How about you？
（5）根據(jù)后文Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，（是的，我們應(yīng)該穿校服，）可知，此處是問對方是否需要穿校服。故填should we wear our school uniforms？
六、書面表達（20分）
19．（20分）為落實國家教育部提出的對中小學(xué)加強勞動教育的實施意見，你們學(xué)校安排了豐富多彩的勞動教育活動。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Linda對你參加的活動很感興趣，她發(fā)來郵件想了解有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Linda回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.講述一次你勞動的經(jīng)歷；
2.談?wù)勀銊趧雍蟮氖斋@。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
相關(guān)詞匯：勞動 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you.Recently my school has arranged rich and colorful labor education activities.I know you are interested in it，so I'd like to tell you something about it.
Labor is important for students.It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves.I often do housework at home when I am free.I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash.I also help clean the house.Besides，there are some volunteer activities，such as clean up the park，pick up the rubbish and so on.
I think these activities are good for us. 【高分句型一】We not only experienced the pleasure of labor，but also made a lot of friends.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua


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