上海市楊浦區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編：句型轉(zhuǎn)換-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。52-57題每空格限填一詞)（共14分）
32. The huse shk during the earthquake. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ the huse ________ during the earthquake?
33. Rddy’s ambitin is t be a directr. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ is t be a directr?
34. He picked up his bk and cntinued reading. (保持句意基本不變)
He picked up his bk and ________ ________ reading.
35. The crss-cuntry skiing we did was harder than the cycling. (保持句意基本不變)
The cycling was nt s ________ ________ the crss-cuntry skiing we did.
36. The heat f the burning trees drve back the firefighters. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The firefighters ________ ________ back by the heat f the burning trees.
37. The directr asked us whether we wanted t be in the film. (改為直接引語(yǔ))
The directr asked us, “________ ________ want t be in the film?”
38. fast fd bxes, get rid f, we, plastic items, shuld, such as (連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________?
2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
IV. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句于,52-58題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)
52. I have never thught f staying in a flating htel.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
________ yu ________ thught f staying in a flating htel?
53. I kept in tuch with my new friends by chatting n my cmputer.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提同)
________ ________ yu keep in tuch with yur new friends?
54. He went t Auckland and visited his cusins. (保持句意基本不變)
He went t Auckland and paid a ________ ________ his cusins.
55. In the past, we didn't see as many bridges as we d tday.(保持句意基本不變)
In the past, we saw ________ bridges ________ we d tday.
56. The firemen put ut the fire befre it gt serius.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The fire ________ ________ ut befre it gt serius.
57. “Did yu d any shpping after lunch. Susan?” asked Pansy.(改為間接引語(yǔ))
Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ dne any shpping after lunch.
Where, yu, get, strybks, can, t, tell, me .(連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________________?
2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求, 改寫(xiě)下列句子. 每空格限填一詞. 注意句首大寫(xiě)）（共14分）
42. They set ff n their desert crssing tw days ag. （改為一般疑問(wèn)旬）
they ff n their desert crssing tw days ag？
43. Yu can perate the machine with yur vice. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
I perate the machine？
44. "Rddy, d yu enjy wrking as an extra？" asked the jurnalist. （改為間接引語(yǔ)）
The jurnalist asked Rddy enjyed wrking as an extra.
45. A German cmpany has develped rapid test （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
A rapid test develped by a German cmpany.
46. The night was cld. We had t put a camping blanket arund us. （保持句意基本不變）
The night was cld we had t put a camping blanket arund us.
47. I′ll have t delay sme tasks until tmrrw. （保持句意基本不變）
I'll have t sme tasks until tmrrw.
48. what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened （連詞成句）

答案：
2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
32. The huse shk during the earthquake. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ the huse ________ during the earthquake?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. shake
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在地震中這座房子搖晃了。該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞did，首字母大寫(xiě)；助動(dòng)詞后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故“shk”變成“shake”。故填Did；shake。
33. Rddy’s ambitin is t be a directr. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ is t be a directr?
【答案】 ①. Whse ②. ambitin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Rddy的志向是成為一名導(dǎo)演。劃線(xiàn)部分是人名的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用whse代替，首字母大寫(xiě)；第二空不變，還是用ambitin。故填Whse；ambitin。
34. He picked up his bk and cntinued reading. (保持句意基本不變)
He picked up his bk and ________ ________ reading.
【答案】 ①. went##kept ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他把他的書(shū)撿起來(lái)，并繼續(xù)閱讀。cntinue ding sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，其同義結(jié)構(gòu)是g/keep n ding sth。根據(jù)“picked”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！癵”的過(guò)去式是“went”；“keep”的過(guò)去式是“kept”。故填went/kept；n。
35. The crss-cuntry skiing we did was harder than the cycling. (保持句意基本不變)
The cycling was nt s ________ ________ the crss-cuntry skiing we did.
【答案】 ①. hard##difficult ②. as
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們做的越野滑雪的比騎自行車(chē)要更困難?！拔覀冏龅脑揭盎┑谋闰T自行車(chē)要更困難”的同義句是“騎自行車(chē)沒(méi)有越野滑雪那么困難”。“不如……一樣”可用結(jié)構(gòu)“nt ”?！袄щy”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“hard/difficult”。故填hard/difficult；as。
36. The heat f the burning trees drve back the firefighters. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The firefighters ________ ________ back by the heat f the burning trees.
【答案】 ①. were ②. driven
【解析】
【詳解】句意：燃燒的樹(shù)木的熱量驅(qū)趕了消防隊(duì)員。根據(jù)題目要求和原句時(shí)態(tài)可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，drive的過(guò)去分詞是driven。故填were；driven。
37. The directr asked us whether we wanted t be in the film. (改為直接引語(yǔ))
The directr asked us, “________ ________ want t be in the film?”
【答案】 ①. D ②. yu
【解析】
【詳解】句意：導(dǎo)演問(wèn)我們是否想演這部電影。原句中賓語(yǔ)從句部分“whether we wanted t be in the film”改成直接引語(yǔ)后要用一般疑問(wèn)句；主語(yǔ)we要換成第二人稱(chēng)yu，且時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故助動(dòng)詞用d，且句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填D；yu。
38. fast fd bxes, get rid f, we, plastic items, shuld, such as (連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________?
【答案】Shuld we get rid f plastic items such as fast fd bxes
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Shuld位于句首，接下來(lái)是主語(yǔ)we，主語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get rid f，plastic items作f的賓語(yǔ)，such as為介詞短語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明，as后跟名詞短語(yǔ)fast fd bxes，故填Shuld we get rid f plastic items such as fast fd bxes“我們是否應(yīng)該擺脫快餐盒等塑料物品”。
2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
52.【答案】Have, ever
【分析】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，把have/has提到句首。
53.【答案】 Hw, did
【分析】此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，by表方式，提問(wèn)用hw。
54.【答案】visit t
【分析】此題考同義替換visit=pay a visit t,意思是參觀。
55.【答案】fewer, than
【分析】根據(jù)句意，過(guò)去我們見(jiàn)過(guò)的橋比我們現(xiàn)在少，所以填mre, than。
56.【答案】was, put
【分析】此題考查被動(dòng)句，put ut變成be put ut。
57.【答案】 whether/if, had
【分析】根據(jù)句意，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填whether, had。
58.【答案】 Can yu tell me where t get strybks?.
【分析】你能告訴我從哪拿到故事書(shū)？
2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
42. 【分析】他們兩天前出發(fā)穿越沙漠.
【解答】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tw days ag用于一般過(guò)去時(shí), 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式, 動(dòng)詞set的過(guò)去式還是set, 改為一般疑問(wèn)句, 助動(dòng)詞用did, 后接動(dòng)詞原形,
故填：Did；set.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答句型轉(zhuǎn)換這類(lèi)題型時(shí), 首先要明確改寫(xiě)句子的要求, 確定它的句式. 結(jié)合句子的意思, 采用正確的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)答題.
43. 【分析】﹣﹣你可以用你的聲音操作機(jī)器.
﹣﹣我可以怎么操作機(jī)器？
【解答】根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分with yur vice可知用疑問(wèn)詞hw怎樣, 疑問(wèn)詞后跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.
故答案是Hw can.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí), 務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求, 在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下, 找準(zhǔn)疑問(wèn)詞, 結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答.
44. 【分析】﹣﹣﹣記者問(wèn)道："羅迪, 你喜歡額外工作嗎？" ﹣﹣﹣﹣記者問(wèn)羅迪是否喜歡額外工作.
【解答】原句是直接引語(yǔ), 改為間接引語(yǔ), 要注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化, 一般疑問(wèn)句, 要改成if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 指代Rddy, 人稱(chēng)變化遵循"第一人稱(chēng)隨主語(yǔ), 第二人稱(chēng)隨賓, 第三人稱(chēng)不變",
故填：if he.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答句型轉(zhuǎn)換這類(lèi)題型時(shí), 首先要明確改寫(xiě)句子的要求, 確定它的句式. 結(jié)合句子的意思, 采用正確的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)答題.
45. 【分析】﹣﹣一家德國(guó)公司開(kāi)發(fā)了快速測(cè)試.
﹣﹣ 快速測(cè)試被一家德國(guó)公司開(kāi)發(fā)了.
【解答】原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是have/has been +過(guò)去分詞.
故答案是has been.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí), 務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求, 在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下, 結(jié)合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答.
46. 【分析】﹣﹣夜晚很冷. 我們不得不在身上裹一條露營(yíng)毯子.
﹣﹣夜晚如此的冷以至于我們不得不在身上裹一條露營(yíng)毯子.
【解答】根據(jù)原句句意"夜晚很冷. 我們不得不在身上裹一條露營(yíng)毯子", 結(jié)合同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知同義句用句型s…that如此…以至于.
故答案是s , that.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí), 務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求, 在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下, 結(jié)合語(yǔ)法、同義詞、反義詞等, 準(zhǔn)確作答.
47. 【分析】﹣﹣我將不得不把一些任務(wù)推遲到明天.
﹣﹣我將不得不把一些任務(wù)推遲到明天.
【解答】delay＝put ff不得不, 必須. have t后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
故答案是put ff.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí), 務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求, 在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下, 結(jié)合語(yǔ)法、同義詞、反義詞等, 準(zhǔn)確作答.
48. 【分析】I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement. 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信在娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)上所發(fā)生的事.
【解答】結(jié)合提示詞可知這是個(gè)陳述句；根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ), what什么；can能, 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形；I我；believe相信；at the amusement在娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)；hardly幾乎不；happened發(fā)生. 由此可連成句子：I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement. 句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信在娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)上所發(fā)生的事.
故答案為I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類(lèi)型的題, 首先確定句子類(lèi)型, 如：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等, 然后根據(jù)所給單詞, 明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分, 在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子.

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