初中階段學(xué)過的狀語從句主要有時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的和讓步狀語從句。
知識點(diǎn) 1 時間狀語從句 1. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有 when,while,after,befre,as sn as,till,until,since 等。 2. 在時間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時、過去將來時,則從句需要分別用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時。 3. 在由 when 和 while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,如果從句動詞是延續(xù)性的,when 與while 可通用,但如果動詞是非延續(xù)性的,則只能用 when。
知識點(diǎn) 2 條件狀語從句 1. 條件狀語從句由 if,unless 等引導(dǎo)。 2. 在條件狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
知識點(diǎn) 3 原因狀語從句 1. 原因狀語從句主要由 because,as 等引導(dǎo)。 2. because 表原因時,語氣最強(qiáng),表明最直接、最重要的非推理的原因,用來回答以 why 引導(dǎo)的問句。as 表原因時,它所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在主句之前。
知識點(diǎn) 4 結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句主要由 s… that…,such… that… 等引導(dǎo)。
知識點(diǎn) 5 比較狀語從句 1. as…as…,s…as…,than 等引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 2. as…as… 和 s…as… 后面都用形容詞或副詞的原級。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“as/ s+形容詞或副詞原級+as”,意為“和……一樣”。 3. as…as… 既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句,但 s…as… 只用于否定句。 4. 由 than 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,than 之前要用比較級。
知識點(diǎn) 6 目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有s that,in rder that等。
知識點(diǎn) 7 讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句由 althugh,thugh,even if,even thugh,whatever,n matter what 等引導(dǎo)。
一、單項選擇1. ______ she is very yung, she can take gd care f herself. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Althugh2. The clever by called 120 ______ his mther fell dwn in the kitchen. A. althugh B. as sn as C. as lng as D. until3. I dn’t like Sun Cinema ______ it has bad service. A. because B. althugh C. unless D. until
4. —I’m afraid we can’t wrk ut the maths prblem ______ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s t difficult. A. if B. unless C. because D. as sn as5. Cathy is afraid f the dg. She will run away ______ she sees it. A. ever since B. althugh C. as sn as D. s that6. —Is yur WeChat accunt(賬戶) safe? —Yes,even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the passwrd. A. when B. unless C. while D. if7. —Lingling, yu’ll feel sleepy tmrrw ______ yu dn’t g t bed early. —OK, Mum. I’ll g t bed at nce. A. if B. unless C. thugh D. because
8. It is knwn t all that the day becmes shrter and shrter ______ winter cmes. A. befre B. when C. until D. since9. Mre and mre cuples wuld rather ______ a secnd baby ______ their first child can feel less lnely. A. have; in rder B. t have; in rder that C. have; s that D. t have; s that10. My mther exercises every day ______ she can keep in gd health. A. in rder nt t get B. in rder that C. such that D. as sn as
11. —Culd yu give me sme advice n travelling? —Take a map with yu ______ yu have a guide r yu knw the city well. A. if B. unless C. althugh D. because12. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the meeting ______ n time? —If it ______ tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff. A. will hld; snws B. will be held; snws C. will be held; snw D. hlds; will snw13. The teacher raised his vice ______ all the students culd hear him. A. fr B. s that C. because D. in rder
14. ______ everyne is here, let’s start. A. Althugh B. When C. Since D. While15. Yu shuld finish yur lessns ______ yu g ut t play. A. befre B. after C. when D. while16. In the exam, the ______ yu are, the ______ mistakes yu will make. A. careful; little B. mre careful; fewest C. mre careful; fewer D. mre careful; less17. I’ll g swimming with yu if I ______ free tmrrw. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
18. I was late fr class yesterday ______ there was smething wrng with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 19. We will stay at hme if my aunt ______ t visit us tmrrw. A. cmes B. cme C. will cme D. is cming 20. The plice asked the children ______ crss the street ______ the traffic lights turned green. A. nt; befre B. dn’t; when C. nt t; until D. nt; after 21. —I hpe yu’ll enjy yur trip, Dear! —Thank yu, Mum. I’ll give yu a call ______ I get there. A. until B. as sn as C. since D. till
22. Nne f us knew what had happened ______ they tld us abut it. A. when B. until C. after D. thugh23. —Shall we g n wrking? —Yes, ______ I prefer t have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. thugh 24. Yu will stay healthy ______ yu d mre exercise. such as running and walking. A. if B. hw C. befre D. where 25. —Xia Lin, this desk is ______ heavy ______ I can’t mve it. —Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu. A. s; that B. t; t C. such; that D. as; s
The ftball fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.A. even thugh B. in rder thatC. as sn as D. as lng as
分析與解答 此題考查時間狀語從句。句意為“足球迷們一聽到這個令人興奮的消息就歡呼起來”。even thugh意為“盡管”;in rder that意為“為了”;as sn as意為“一……就……”;as lng as意為“只要”。由句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填as sn as。
知識點(diǎn) 1 時間狀語從句
小試牛刀1. ______ I gt back, I fund my mther cking fr me. A. When B. Befre C. Since D. Althugh2. We didn’t g hme ______ we finished the wrk. A. since B. until C. because D. thugh
Kitty, yu’ll fail the English exam ______ yu study hard.A. because B. when C. if D. unless
分析與解答 此題考查條件狀語從句。句意為“Kitty,除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你的英語考試會不及格”。because意為“因為”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”;if意為“如果”;unless意為“除非”。由句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填unless。
知識點(diǎn) 2 條件狀語從句
小試牛刀1. I’m nt ging t tmrrw’s party ______ I’m invited. A. if B. unless C. when D. while2. We will g fr a picnic ______ it is sunny tmrrw. A. when B. whether C. if D. while
—Did yu call Michael back?—I didn’t need t, ______ I’ll see him tmrrw.A. unless B. because C. when D. thugh
分析與解答 對話意思為“——你給Michael回電話了嗎?——沒有必要,因為我明天會見到他?!眜nless意為“除非”,because意為“因為”,when“當(dāng)……的時候”,thugh意為“雖然”,根據(jù)對話意思結(jié)合選項,可知答案選B。
知識點(diǎn) 3 原因狀語從句
小試牛刀1. ______ Wang Lei trained hard, he finally wn first prize in the running cmpetitin. A. Thugh B. Befre C. Till D. Since2. He failed the exam ______ he was t careless. A. because B. s C. even if D. thugh
—What d yu think f the mvie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—It’s ______ wnderful ______ I really like it.A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
分析與解答 此題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為“——你覺得電影《流浪地球》怎么樣?——它是如此精彩以至于我很喜歡它”。s…that… 和such…that…都是固定句式,意為“如此……以至于……”,s修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞。
知識點(diǎn) 4 結(jié)果狀語從句
小試牛刀1. The stry is ______ interesting ______ everybdy likes it very much. A. very; that B. s; that C. such; that D. such; because2. Amazing China is ______ an exciting mvie ______ I wuld like t see it again. A. as; as B. t; t C. such; that D. s; that
Sam didn’t jump s ______ as Jim in yesterday’s sprts meeting.A. high B. higher C. highly D. highest
分析與解答 本題考查s…as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。high意為“高的”,higher意為“更高的”,highly意為“高地”,highest意為“最高地”。as/ s…as…意為“和……一樣……”,用形容詞或副詞的原級。而highly表達(dá)的是具體上的高,high表達(dá)的是抽象意義上的高。此處修飾jump,是實際的高度。
知識點(diǎn) 5 比較狀語從句
小試牛刀1. —Des the dish taste as ______ as it lks? —Yes. I can’t wait t eat it. A. well B. gd C. better D. best2. My daughter Anna is ______ than my sn Jack. A. utging B. mre utging C. utginger D. the mst utging
We shuld take care f the earth ______ we can make a better wrld t live in.A. s that B. until C. even if D. while
分析與解答 本題考查目的狀語從句。s that 意為“為了”,until意為“直到”,even if意為“盡管”,while意為“當(dāng)……時候”。根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球,為了我們可以創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住”可知,空格處應(yīng)用s that表示“為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
知識點(diǎn) 6 目的狀語從句
小試牛刀1. I read the newspaper every day ______ I can learn what’s happening in the wrld. A. in rder t B. althugh C. in rder that D. unless2. Mulan dressed like a man ______ she culd jin the army. A. s that B. such that C. in rder t D. because f
He culd find the ways hme ______ he was nly three years ld.A. thugh B. because C. where D. if
分析與解答 本題考查讓步狀語從句。thugh意為“雖然”,because意為“因為”,where意為“哪里”,if意為“如果”,再結(jié)合句意“他能找到回家的路”“他只有三歲”可知答案選A。

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