小學(xué)英語新版-牛津譯林版五年級下冊Unit 4 Seeing the doctor鞏固練習(xí)

這是一份小學(xué)英語新版-牛津譯林版五年級下冊Unit 4 Seeing the doctor鞏固練習(xí)，共10頁。
?5B Unit4 Seeing the doctor重難點講解
【能力檢測】（提升篇）
根據(jù)釋義寫出正確的單詞。
1. d : a person whose job is to treat(治療) people who are ill or hurt
2.i : not feeling well, or suffering from a disease（疾病）
3.w : not correct
4.h : a pain you feel inside your head
5.f : the body temperature is higher than usual
6.d : a person whose job is treating people's teeth
7.m : a liquid or a pill ; people take it when they feel ill.
8.r : do not do anything active and the body feels relaxed(放松的)

【詞匯精講】
1.Su Hai is ill. 蘇海生病了。
ill 和sick “傻傻分不清”
形容詞
相同用法
不同用法
總結(jié)
作表語（系動詞后面）
e 作定語（名詞前面）
表示“生病的”時
ill
He feels ill.?他生病了。
He is an ill (意思同bad)man.他是一個壞人。
ill只作表語，不作定語。
sick
He is sick. 他生病了。
He is a sick man. 他生病了。
sick既可作表語，也可作定語。
【練習(xí)】
一些病人____________ an ill man________
My mother is____________(生病了).
She is looking after her father. 她在照顧她生病的父親。

2. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
詢問某人身體怎么了：
?What’s wrong with sb?
?What’s the matter with sb?
What’s the trouble with sb?
What’s up?
What happened to sb?
【注】：with為介詞，則后接賓格（me; him; her; you; us; them; it）
【拓展】：wrong也可意為“錯誤的”；其反義詞right/ correct“正確的”
【翻譯小達人】
他怎么了？ ？
(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) ？



3.①have a/an +身體部位ache （身體某個部位）疼
例：Mike has a toothache. 邁克牙疼。
耳朵疼 頭疼
胃疼 胳膊疼
注意：tooth （復(fù)數(shù)形式）：teeth
②have a/an +疾病名稱 患了某種病
have 感冒 have 發(fā)熱 have 咳嗽

4.feel(系動詞)+形容詞（表語）
例：I feel cold. 我感到冷。
感官動詞：feel（感覺起來）；look（看起來）；smell（聞起來）；taste（嘗起來）；sound（聽起來）；其后都接形容詞。

e對劃線部分提問：How do you feel?
【注】：若主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用助動詞does 　　
例：—How your father ?你的爸爸感覺怎么樣？
—He tired. 他感到累。
【練習(xí)】
1. I feel ill now.
e I (not feel) (good/well) now.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
2. Cinderella feels thirsty and hungry.
Cinderella . （否定句轉(zhuǎn)換）
Cinderella ? (對劃線部分提問)

5. You should have a rest at home. 你應(yīng)該在家休息。
⑴Should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化（其否定形式為 ），后接動詞原形。
I．肯定句：主語+should+動詞原形。
如：Mike should .邁克應(yīng)該喝些溫水。
II．否定句：主語+shouldn’t+動詞原形。
如：You shouldn’t in the library. 你不應(yīng)該在圖書館吃喝。
III．一般疑問句：Should+主語+動詞原形？
如：—Should I go to see the doctor? 我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？
—Yes, you . No, you .是的，你應(yīng)該去。/不， 你不需要。
IV．特殊疑問句：What should+主語+動詞原形？（詢問某人應(yīng)該做什么事。）
如：I have a fever. What should I do?我發(fā)燒了，我該做什么？
【練習(xí)】
1.( )改錯：Helen should brushes her teeth every morning.
A B C
2.( )改錯：—Should I take the medicine now?—No, you shouldn’t.
A B C
3.You sweets before bedtime.(你睡前不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。)

⑵ have a rest=have a break休息一下
例：Take a seat and . 坐下來休息一下。
You a rest after a day’s work. 工作一天后你應(yīng)該休息一下。


6.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你應(yīng)該吃點藥，多喝點熱水。
①medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，無單復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是pill（藥片）是可數(shù)名詞。
②【總結(jié)一下】
take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃藥 take pills 吃藥片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交車 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定詞組： 脫下 take...to...把……帶到……
take的意思太多啦，你還知道有哪些用法嗎？






7. I can’t eat anything. 我什么都不能吃。
something
“某事/物”，用于肯定句；希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中
anything
“任何東西”，用于否定句和疑問句。
注意：anything做主語時，be動詞要用is
【練習(xí)】用something/anything填空
⑴Please tell me about the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑵Would you like to drink? 你想要喝點什么嗎？
⑶I don’t know about him. 我對他一無所知。
⑷ else? 還需要什么嗎？
⑸　 　(be)there anything on the desk?

8. Do you eat a lot of sweets? 你有很多糖嗎？

修飾
可數(shù)名詞
修飾
不可數(shù)名詞
a lot of=lots of 許多
√
√
too many 太多
√
×
too much 太多
×
√
some 一些
√
√
any 一些，任何
√
√
【練習(xí)】
⑴Don’t eat (many/much) sweets before bedtime.
⑵You should drink (many/much) warm water.

9.Bobby helps in the hospital. 波比在醫(yī)院幫忙。
help sb. do sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”
【注】： in the hospital “在醫(yī)院（工作）”
in hospital “住院”

10. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受傷了。（hurt 受傷，動詞）
否定句：My arm hurt.
一般疑問句： your arm ?
劃線部分提問： your arm?
His feet hurt. 他的腳受傷了。
否定句：His feet hurt.
一般疑問句： his feet ?
劃線部分提問： his feet?


11. Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高興幫助他們。
be happy/sorry to do sth. 意為“很高興/抱歉做某事”
What can we do for you?
【練習(xí)】
⑴My sister is so happy________(see) many lovely dolls.
⑵I am sorry________(hear) that.

12.I can’t hear well now. 我現(xiàn)在不能聽清楚了。
well意為“十分；非?！保诖司渲凶鞲痹~來修飾動詞hear；
此類句型還有“know…well（非常了解）”等。
?well還可以做形容詞，表示“身體健康，適當?shù)摹薄?br /> 如：I feel well now. 我現(xiàn)在感覺很好。

13.I can’t eat or drink now.
some, and, too 用于肯定句。 例：I have some new watches and bikes.
I have a new rubber (也).
any, or, either用于否定句。 例：I don’t have any new watches bikes.
I don’t have a new rubber （也）.




課堂檢測
一.單項選擇。
( )1. What’s wrong with _______ mother?
A. you B. your C. yours
( )2. There is ________ wrong ________ the computer.
A. anything; on B. something; with C. anything; with
( )3.His ears , he can’t hear .
A. hurts, well B. hurt, good C. hurt, well
( )4. My parents help the hospital.
A. at B. in C. on
( )5. Helen likes eating chicken her lunch.
A. to B. for C. with
( )6. Li Hua is very tired today. He wants to have a lot of .
A. rest B. rests C. to rest
( )7. ______ some medicine and ______ a lot of rest.
A. Eat, take B. Take，have C. Take, take
( )8. Can you get some water me?
A. for B. to C. of
( )9. Yang Ling is ill. But she doesn’t want to take medicine.
A. some B. any C. know
( )10. ---What’s wrong with ？--- He has a headache.
A. he B. his C. him
( )11. ---I have a fever. --- .
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great! C. Thank you.
( )12. My friend Alice is happy help me.
A. for B. of C. to
二．用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. --- What’s wrong with _______ (she)? --- She _______ (have) a cold.
2. Millie doesn’t go to the cinema, ________. (too, also, either)
3.The old lady couldn’t see or hear _________ (something/anything) at all.
4. What lessons does he _______ on Monday? (have)
5. Do you _______ _______ medicine? (take, some)
6. Nancy often________(read) storybooks after dinner and she likes (read).
7. My mother should (take) some medicine. She (take) it twice a day.
8.We should (brush) _____(we) teeth. My sister (brush) (she) teeth every day.
9. I’m very sorry _____(hear) that. You shouldn’t drink too (many) cold water.
10. I ______(can)go to the party, because I don’t have ______(some) nice clothes.
三．改寫句子。
1. She has a fever. (對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ with _______ ?
2. Su Hai feels cold. (對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ Su Hai ________?
3. What’s wrong with him? (改為同義句）
What's ________ _________ _________ him?
4. We should brush our teeth every day.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________________



Homework
一．選出每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項
( )1．A．lunch B．bench C．toothache
( )2．A．headache B．China C．Chinese
( )3．A．stomach B．chicken C．teach
( )4．A．chair B．much C．Christmas
( )5．A．eat B．rest C．sweet
二．選擇題（共22小題）
( )1．You should brush _______ teeth．
A．you B．me C．your
( )2．— ______ do you feel now？ —I can't hear well now!
A．How B．What C．When
( )3．—What should Nancy do？ —She should ______ some medicine．
A．eat B．has C．take
( )4．— ______neck hurt？ —_____．
A．Who； Ben's B．Whose； Ben is C．Whose； Ben's
( )5．—What's wrong with ______ ？ —He has a toothache．
A．his B．him C．he
( )6．Jack has a toothache. Because he eats ______ sweets．
A．much B．much too C．too many
( )7．He feels hot. He should ______ his coat．
A．put on B．look after C．take off
( )8．Sam helps ______hospital every day．
A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
( )9．Mike has a ______, so he goes to see the dentist．
A．headache B．cough C．toothache
( )10．—______you drink water every day？—Yes, ______．
A．Are； I am B．Is； I am C．Do； I do




三、適當形式填空
1. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
2. I am a student, ________. (too, also, either)
3.His father is ill and he doesn’t want to eat _________ (something/anything）.
4. What subject _______ she like? She _______ Art. (like)
5.There (be) some milk in the bottle.
6. My father is a _________(drive).He (drive) a bus..
7. What’s wrong with_________(they)? (they) are ill.
8. Do you like _________(write)?
9.They shouldn’t watch TV (and) eat ice creams (too).

四．按要求改寫下列句子。
1. She should go to school early. （改為否定句）
________________________________________________________________
2. Mike has a toothache. （劃線部分提問）
__________________________________________________________________
3. You should go to bed early. (對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________________
4. She feels ill. （對劃線部分提問）
________________________________________________________________


五 閱讀理解。對的在括號內(nèi)寫 “T”, 錯的在括號內(nèi)寫 “F”。
Today is Saturday. It is fine. The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are going to the zoo. But Yang Hong is absent. Wang Gang calls her.
Wang Gang: Hello. May I speak to Yang Hong?
Yang Hong: This is Yang Hong speaking.
Wang Gang: Why are you absent today?
Yang Hong: I’m ill. I have a high fever.
Wang Gang: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you taking any medicine?
Yang Hong: Yes.
Wang Gang: Have a good rest. See you soon.
Yang Hong: See you.
( ) 1. It’s Sunday today.
( ) 2. They students are going to the park.
( ) 3. Wang Gang is absent today. He is ill.
( ) 4. Wang Gang is calling Yang Ling.
( ) 5. Yang Hong has a high fever.


5B Unit 4 Seeing the doctor重難點講解
【能力檢測】（提升篇）
根據(jù)釋義寫出正確的單詞。
Keys: doctor ill wrong headache fever dentist medicine rest

【詞匯精講】
1.【練習(xí)】
一些病人some sick people an ill man一個壞人
My mother is ill/sick(生病了).
She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顧她生病的父親。

2. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【翻譯小達人】
他怎么了？ What’s wrong with him？
(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)What’s the matter with him？

3.
耳朵疼earache 頭疼headache
胃疼stomachache 胳膊疼armache
注意：tooth （復(fù)數(shù)形式）：teeth
②have a/an +疾病名稱 患了某種病
have a cold 感冒 have a fever發(fā)熱 have a cough咳嗽

4.例：—How does your father feel ?你的爸爸感覺怎么樣？
—He feels tired. 他感到累。
【練習(xí)】
1. I feel ill now.
e I don’t feel (not feel) well (good/well) now.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
2. Cinderella feels thirsty and hungry.
Cinderella doesn’t feel thirsty or hungry. （否定句轉(zhuǎn)換）
How does Cinderella feel ? (對劃線部分提問)

5. You should have a rest at home. 你應(yīng)該在家休息。
⑴其否定形式為shouldn’t）
如：Mike should drink some warm water .邁克應(yīng)該喝些溫水。
如：You shouldn’t eat or drink in the library. 你不應(yīng)該在圖書館吃喝。
如：—Should I go to see the doctor? 我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？
—Yes, you should. No, you needn’t.是的，你應(yīng)該去。/不， 你不需要。
【練習(xí)】BC
You shouldn’t eat too many sweets before bedtime.(你睡前不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。)

⑵ have a rest=have a break休息一下
例：Take a seat and have a rest. 坐下來休息一下。
You should have a rest after a day’s work. 工作一天后你應(yīng)該休息一下。

6.take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃藥 take pills 吃藥片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交車 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定詞組：take off 脫下 take...to...把……帶到……
take的意思太多啦，你還知道有哪些用法嗎？






7. 【練習(xí)】用something/anything填空
Keys: something something anything anything Is

8. 【練習(xí)】Keys: many much

10. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受傷了。（hurt 受傷，動詞）
否定句：My arm doesn’t hurt.
一般疑問句：Does your arm hurt?
劃線部分提問：What’s wrong with your arm?
His feet hurt. 他的腳受傷了。
否定句：His feet don’t hurt.
一般疑問句：Do his feet hurt?
劃線部分提問：What’s wrong with his feet?


11. 【練習(xí)】Keys: to see to hear

13.I can’t eat or drink now.
some, and, too 用于肯定句。 例：I have some new watches and bikes.
I have a new rubber too(也).
any, or, either用于否定句。 例：I don’t have any new watches or bikes.
I don’t have a new rubber either（也）.


課堂檢測
一. 單項選擇。
BBCBB ABABC AC
二．用所給詞的正確形式填空。
her; has either anything have take; any reads; reading
take; takes brush; our; brushes; her to hear; much can’t; any
三．改寫句子。
1. what’s wrong; her 2. How does; feel 3. the matter with 4. What should you do?

Homework
一． 選出每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項
CAACB
二． 選擇題（共22小題）
CACCB CCACC
三、適當形式填空
has too anything does; likes is
driver; drives them; They writing or; either
四．按要求改寫下列句子。
1. She shouldn’t go to school early.
2. What’s wrong with Mike?
3. What should I do?
4. How does he feel?

五 閱讀理解。對的在括號內(nèi)寫 “T”, 錯的在括號內(nèi)寫 “F”。
FFFTT