There is 和there are 句型是英語中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”，其中的 there 沒有什么意思。
There is and there are的肯定式
我們用there is表示單數，用there are表示復數。There is ne table in the classrm.There are three chairs in the classrm.There is a spider（蜘蛛） in the bath.There are many peple at the bus stp.我們也用There is修飾不可數名詞:There is milk in the fridge（冰箱）.There is sme sugar n the table.There is ice cream n yur shirt.
there is的縮寫形式是there’s。There's a gd sng n the radi.There's nly ne chclate left in the bx.但是你不能縮寫there are，不存在there’reThere are nine cats n the rf.There are nly five weeks until my birthday.
"there is "和"there are"的否定式
否定形式是把nt放在is或are之后:There is nt a hrse in the field.There are nt eight children in the schl.There is nt a tree in the garden.There are nt tw elephants in the z.在我們日常口語中幾乎總是使用縮略形式。There is nt = There's ntThere are nt = There are nt
There are’t 句型和any的用法
當我們想要表示某物存在零量時，我們用there aren't any。There aren't any peple at the party.There aren't any trees in my street.我們也可以用這個結構修飾不可數名詞:There isn't any water in the swimming pl.There isn't any sugar in my cffee.
"there is "和"there are"的否定式
但是"there is "和"there are"的否定式還有另一種方法來表達。我們可以使用"there is n"和"there are n"來代替"there isn't any"和"there aren't any"。There is n wrks at the ffice.There is n snw in the muntains.There is n salt n the ptates.There are n gd films n TV.There are n peple in the bar.There are n animals in ur huse.There are n trees in this park.
"there is"和"there are"的疑問式
現(xiàn)在，我們來看"there is"和"there are"的疑問式。在問句中，動詞放在句首。我們只把單詞換位。"There is "變成"Is there？"，還有"There are "變成 "Are there?"。在簡短回答中我們也用there is / are。Is there a dg in the supermarket? - N, there isn't.Are there any dgs in the park? - Yes, there are.Is there a security guard in the shp? - Yes, there is.Are there any plar bears in Antarctica? - N, there aren't.Is there any ice-cream in the freezer? - Yes, there is.
反意疑問句中的"there is"、"there are"的用法
我們來看看反意疑問句和"there is"還有"there are"的用法。我們可以在句末使用反意疑問句來要求確認?？催@些例子：There is a gd film n TV tnight，isn't there?There isn't much t d here，is there?There are a lt f peple here tday，aren't there?There aren't any taxis n Sunday, are there?
Hw many和there are 句型
如果我們想知道存在的對象的數量，我們使用下面形式的Hw many:Hw many + plural nun（復數名詞） + are there (+ cmplement補語).Hw many dgs are there in the park?Hw many students are there in yur class?Hw many cuntries are there in Suth America?Hw many Star Wars films are there?
There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項目的重點考點.There be句型中be動詞的單復數形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數決定.如：There is a pen,tw bks and many pencils n the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆,但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數a pen,因此,be動詞用單數is.又如：有一本書和三只貓.there is a bk and three cats.反過來,有三只貓和一本書.there are three cats and a bk.
根據句子意思，用is r are完成下列句子1、There __________ a car.2、There ___________ tw cats.3、There __________ a schl.4、There __________ three schls.5、There ___________ a big park.6、There ________ sme flwers n the desk.7、There _________ sme tea in the cup.8、There _________ sme milk in the glass.9、There _________ three dgs and a cat in ur schl.
鞏固練習1
10、There _________ a picture and a clck n the wall.11、There _________sme bread and sme apples n the table.
句型轉換1. There is a schl near here. (改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答) 2. There are tw schls in the city. (改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答) 3. Is there a pl in the park? （肯定回答和否定回答） 4.There is sme rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問句）5、There are tw dgs in the park.（就劃線部分提問）
鞏固練習3
( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the cup. A. many B. lts C. any D. sme( ) 2. There _______ sme bks, a ball pen and a ruler n the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 3. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and sme bks n the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has（ ）4. There ___ tw bwls f rice n the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are（ ）5. Are there ___ huses near the river? Yes, there are_______ . A. sme, sme B. any, sme C. any, any D. sme, any
用sme, any填空1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ n the table.3. Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? N, there aren't.4. There isn't _____ chclate n the table.5. Is there ______ sap n the dressing table?

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