中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練專題06-副詞（2份打包，教師版+原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題06-副詞備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練（通用版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【詳解】句意：黛西對(duì)她的剪紙很滿意，因?yàn)榘嗌蠜]有人能像她做得那么好?？疾橥?jí)比較。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根據(jù)“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知，as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as“和……一樣”，此處使用副詞well修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故選B。2．Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【詳解】句意：相信自己。你可以和團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人一樣做得好?？疾樾稳菰~副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知，此處“as...as”意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較；as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容詞副詞用原級(jí)，well“好”，副詞。故選B。3．If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.A．much B．many C．more D．little【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你喜歡魚，你可以想吃多少就吃多少?？疾楦痹~辨析。much多；many多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，比較級(jí)；little少。as...as中間加原級(jí)，排除C；根據(jù)“If you like the fish”可知盡可能地多吃，排除D；此處修飾動(dòng)詞eat用副詞much。故選A。4．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不這么認(rèn)為。雨很快就停了，然后每個(gè)人都會(huì)覺得更涼爽了?？疾楦痹~辨析。rarely罕見地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知，這里表示不同意對(duì)方說的經(jīng)常下大雨的情況，所以usually符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾轭l度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。故選D。6．John can do it ________, ever not better than you.A．as well as B．as well C．so well as D．so well【答案】B【詳解】句意：約翰也能做，但不會(huì)比你做得好。考查詞義辨析。as well as和……一樣；as well也；so well as和……一樣好，用于否定句；so well這么好。根據(jù)“John can do it..., ever not better than you.”可知，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“也”，故選B。7．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly【答案】B【詳解】句意：為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？看，他說話的速度更快了，他的臉變得更紅了，你幾乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副詞辨析。happily高興地；angrily生氣地；calmly平靜地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此處是指為什么表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒。故選B。8．—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? —Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李玲在800米賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——當(dāng)然。她總是我們學(xué)校跑得最快的?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根據(jù)“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?”可知，用fast表達(dá)跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比較的范圍是全校，因此用副詞的最高級(jí)fastest。故選B。9．He ________ smokes because he knows it’s bad for his health.A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes【答案】A【詳解】句意：他從不吸煙，因?yàn)樗肋@對(duì)他的健康有害。考查頻度副詞辨析。never從不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“he knows it’s bad for his health”可知，他“從不”吸煙。故選A。10．“Please keep ________ in the library,” the teacher said ________ to us.A．quiet; quietly B．quietly; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quiet; quiet【答案】A【詳解】句意：“請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館里保持安靜。”老師悄悄地對(duì)我們說?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。根據(jù)“keep”可知，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示保持某種狀態(tài)，故第一空應(yīng)填形容詞quiet“安靜的”；第二空由“said”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填副詞quietly“安靜地”。故選A。11．I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在山谷中徒步旅行時(shí)，我能感覺到?jīng)鏊奈L(fēng)輕輕拂過我的臉。考查副詞和形容詞。gently輕輕地；lovely可愛的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞brush應(yīng)用副詞，表示“微風(fēng)輕輕地拂過臉”，用gently。故選A。12．Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A．enough carefully B．carelessly enoughC．enough carelessly D．carefully enough【答案】D【詳解】句意：這次Cathy認(rèn)真檢查了她的試卷以便能夠取得好成績(jī)?？疾楦痹~用法。carefully認(rèn)真地；carelessly粗心大意地。根據(jù)“so that she could get good grades”可知，Cathy認(rèn)真檢查了試卷，用使用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞check。同時(shí)，enough作副詞，意為“充分地，足夠地”，放在被修飾的副詞carefully后面。故選D。13．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然彼得很老了，但他和農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的年輕人一樣努力工作?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。as…as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，hard“努力地”。故選A。14．—Mr Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is. —He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——無(wú)論天氣多么糟糕，李先生總是步行上班。——他認(rèn)為步行是保持身體健康的一種方式。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.”可知，他總是步行上班。故選C。15．We are so glad to see our village is developing ________ these years than it did before.A．quickly B．less quickly C．the most quickly D．more quickly【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們很高興看到我們的村莊這些年比以前發(fā)展得更快?？疾楸容^級(jí)。quickly快速地，原級(jí)；less quickly不那么快，比較級(jí)；the most quickly最快地，最高級(jí)；more quickly更快地，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要比較級(jí)，排除A、C；再者根據(jù)“We are so glad to see”可知，發(fā)展比之前快；故選D。16．Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!A．how careful B．what careful C．how carefully D．what carefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：瞧，他們多么認(rèn)真聽老師講話??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)“they are listening to”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞。故選C。17．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A．carefully B．worse C．well D．better【答案】D【詳解】句意：艾瑪喜歡動(dòng)物，比她的朋友們更好地照顧她的寵物狗。考查副詞比較級(jí)和辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；worse更糟的；well好；better更好地。由空后的 than可知，這里用比較級(jí)形式，排除A/C；根據(jù)“Emma loves animals”判斷，她應(yīng)該是能更好地照顧她的寵物狗。故選D。18．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？——一定是鮑勃。我認(rèn)為他跑得更快?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。faster更塊地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根據(jù)“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鮑勃和湯姆之間作比較，用比較級(jí)，想要贏得比賽要跑得更快，用faster。故選A。19．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully【答案】A【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你開車上班的時(shí)候要小心。考查副詞辨析和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選A。20．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully【答案】B【詳解】句意：羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空21．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.【答案】(h)ardly【詳解】句意：Ken每晚忙著工作，幾乎不看電視。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，沒有時(shí)間做其他事情。所以可判斷他幾乎不看電視。根據(jù)句意及首字母h，可判斷應(yīng)填入hardly，表示“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。22．The re-entry capsule (返回艙) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship s________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.【答案】(s)uccessfully【詳解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13號(hào)飛船返回艙在東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)成功著陸。根據(jù)“l(fā)anded at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022”可知，此處指神舟13號(hào)飛船返回艙在東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)成功著陸，用副詞successfully“成功地”修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)anded”，故填(s)uccessfully。23．The great development that they made depended h________ on the new technologies and the their hard work.【答案】(h)eavily【詳解】句意：他們?nèi)〉玫木薮蟀l(fā)展在很大程度上取決于新技術(shù)和他們的辛勤工作。由空前的動(dòng)詞depended，結(jié)合首字母h可推出此處用副詞heavily，表示”在很大程度上地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(h)eavily。24．—Let’s play sports t_______ after we finish our homework, Billy.—OK.【答案】(t)ogether【詳解】句意：——比利，我們做完作業(yè)后一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。——好的。根據(jù)“Let’s play sports”讓我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“一起”together，副詞。故填(t)ogether。25．The new post office is next to the big supermarket, You can find it e_________.【答案】(e)asily【詳解】句意：新郵局在大超市旁邊，你很容易就能找到。根據(jù)“The new post office is next to the big supermarket”可知，新郵局很容易找到，根據(jù)“find”可知，后接副詞；“easily”意為“容易地”。故填(e)asily。26．The ostrich pillow (鴕鳥枕) can help people sleep at noon c________ when there’s no bed.【答案】(c)omfortably【詳解】句意：鴕鳥枕可以幫助人們?cè)谥形鐩]有床的時(shí)候舒服地睡覺。根據(jù)首字母提示和“help people sleep at noon”可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，是舒服地睡覺，comfortably“舒服地”符合句意；故填(c)omfortably。27．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.【答案】(t)wice【詳解】句意：我媽媽允許我一周看兩次電視。根據(jù)“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知，此處是twice a week短語(yǔ)，意為“一周兩次”，故填(t)wice。28．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he was able to speak good Chinese.【答案】(l)ater【詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，湯姆來到了中國(guó)。三年后，他能說一口流利的中文了。根據(jù)“Three years…, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此處指三年后，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。29．Tom’s oral English is good. He often reads English a________ every morning.【答案】(a)loud【詳解】句意：湯姆的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。他經(jīng)常每天早上大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Tom’s oral English is good”和首字母提示可知，此處是指大聲地讀英語(yǔ)。aloud“大聲地”，副詞。故填(a)loud。30．She always finishes her homework on time. She n_____ leaves it for tomorrow.【答案】(n)ever【詳解】句意：她總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把它留給明天。根據(jù)“She always finishes her homework on time. She...leaves it for tomorrow.”可知她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把作業(yè)留到明天，never“從不”。故填(n)ever。31．After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.【答案】surprisingly【詳解】句意：課后，我出乎意料地收到了來自老師的禮物。根據(jù)中文提示，空白處應(yīng)填入副詞，“出乎意料的”形容詞形式為surprising，需要改為副詞形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。32．Everyone should learn how to make plans _________ (明智地).【答案】wisely【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何明智地制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：wisely“副詞”明智地。觀察句子，這里是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make plans，可知應(yīng)該用副詞，故填wisely。33．Tom went ________(往樓上)to have a rest after dinner.【答案】upstairs【詳解】句意：湯姆晚飯后上樓去休息。動(dòng)詞“went”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“往樓上”，用副詞“upstairs”。故填upstairs。34．________（近期）, a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water could be found on Mars.【答案】Recently【詳解】句意：最近，中國(guó)科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明在火星上可以找到可用的水。根據(jù)中文提示可知，recently表示“近期”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Recently。35．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).【答案】clearly【詳解】句意：我視力不好。我看不清黑板?？涨坝袆?dòng)詞“see”，其后需用副詞clearly來修飾。故填clearly。36．I _________ (幾乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.【答案】hardly【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪宦糜巍Ｈ缒闼?，我沒有足夠的時(shí)間。幾乎不：hardly，頻度副詞。故填hardly。37．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。wisely“明智地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。38．I love Rome, ________ (尤其) in the spring.【答案】especially【詳解】句意：我喜歡羅馬，尤其是春天。尤其：especially，副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。故填especially。39．I ________ (通常) do eye exercises after class to protect my eyes.【答案】usually【詳解】句意：我通常在課后做眼保健操來保護(hù)我的眼睛。usually“通常”，頻度副詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故填usually。40．I know I saw it somewhere before, but I can’t remember ________ (確切地) where it is.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：我知道我以前在什么地方見過它，但我不記得它的確切位置了。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞exactly表示“確切地”，故填exactly。三、完成句子41．在我家舊物經(jīng)常被媽媽好好利用。In my home, old things ___________________ by my mother.【答案】are often put to good use【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，英文句子缺少“經(jīng)常被好好利用”。put to good use“好好利用”，句子主語(yǔ)“old things”與“put to good use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用are；often“經(jīng)常”，頻度副詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后。故填are often put to good use。42．當(dāng)感覺樓板晃起來，我們盡可能快地跑出大樓。When we felt the floor shaking, we ____________ the building ____________.【答案】 ran out of as fast as possible##as fast as we could【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“盡可能快地”。run out of“跑出……”；as...as possible/ as...as sb. can“盡可能……”，as與as之間用形容詞副詞原級(jí)；fast“快速地”。根據(jù)“When we felt the floor shaking”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式；run的過去式為ran，can的過去式為could。故填ran out of；as fast as possible/as fast as we could。43．這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難解答了。The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out.【答案】 too to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處too…to“太……而不能”，too為副詞，修飾形容詞；to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填too；to。44．夢(mèng)想服裝店有最差的服務(wù)，但是你在那里可以最便宜地買到衣服。Dream Clothes has the ________ service, but you can buy clothes the most ________ there.【答案】 worst cheaply【詳解】worst“最差的”，形容詞bad的最高級(jí)，作定語(yǔ)修飾修飾名詞“services”；the most cheaply“最便宜地”，副詞cheaply的最高級(jí)，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞“buy”。故填worst；cheaply。45．那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.【答案】 enough to【詳解】“足夠”enough，置于形容詞之后，... enough to do sth.“足夠……做某事”。故填enough；to。46．She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不變） She studied the broken vase ________ ________.【答案】 very carefully【詳解】句意：她非常仔細(xì)地研究了那個(gè)破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞studied，故填very；carefully。47．Lily is the most hardworking student in her class.(保持基本句意不變)Lily works ______ ______ anybody else in her class.【答案】 harder than【詳解】句意：莉莉是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。此處可改為“比其他學(xué)生都努力”，用“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用副詞的比較級(jí)harder“更努力”。故填harder；than。48．The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并為一句)The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.【答案】 too for【詳解】句意：比賽的票很貴。學(xué)生們買不起。根據(jù)“The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此處表示票太貴以至于學(xué)生買不起，可以使用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“對(duì)于某人”。故填too；for。49．Wu Wei is so creative that he can be our group leader. (保持句意基本不變)Wu Wei is ________ ________ to be our group leader.【答案】 creative enough【詳解】句意：吳煒很有創(chuàng)造力，他可以當(dāng)我們的組長(zhǎng)。改同義句，原句用的是“so+adj.+that+從句”表示如此……以至于……，在改寫的句子中，我們可以用“adj.+ enough to do sth足夠……去做某事”，故答案為creative，enough。50．The boy may be running on the playground now. (改為同義句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.【答案】 Maybe / Perhaps is【詳解】題目要求改為同義句。原句為The boy may be running on the playground now。改寫的句子缺謂語(yǔ)，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the boy為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故第二個(gè)空填is。相比原句，改寫句子還缺少表“也許”的單詞，maybe = perhaps，兩個(gè)詞作副詞，意為“大概、也許”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為(1). Maybe / Perhaps (2). is?！军c(diǎn)睛】原句里may be為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，改寫后的句子中maybe為副詞，與perhaps同為副詞，都意為“也許、大概”，常用于句首，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

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