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2022年定西市初中畢業(yè)考試和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
考生注意：本試卷含聽(tīng)力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。
聽(tīng)力部分
Ⅰ. 聽(tīng)力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let's go.
7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all!
8. A. I'm very well. B. He's fine. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck!
10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue.
第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. What animals does Sam like best?
A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions.
12. When will the football game start?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 3: 30.
13. Who is Tina?
A. Daisy's mother. B. Daisy's sister. C. Daisy's cousin.
14. How is Betty's life in Gansu?
A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad.
15. Why was David late for the meeting?
A. Because he's ill B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work.
第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。
16. Where is the surprise party?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a park.
17. Will they be able to get to the party on time?
A. No way. B. Yes, they probably will. C. No, they won't.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。
18. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a cold. B. She is too stressed out. C. She's got a stomachache.
19. How long has the woman been like that?
A. For over a week. B. For about three days. C. Since the day before.
20. What should the woman do?
A. Take the medicine once a day.
B. Drink only a little water.
C. Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week.
第五節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
21. How is John Smith?
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
22. What does John Smith do?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.
23. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
24. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents?
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn't like his parents.
25. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All of his children
第六節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，
根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面表格中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）
注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。

The earth has a special day. It is much like your ________. It is on________22nd.
The Earth Day 2022 Knowing more about the importance of the________.
We…to help the earth！
·can keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clean, and ________water when washing dishes taking a bath or doing other things
·can plant more trees, and not cut them down at will
·mustn't ________ at school, at home or in the neighborhood
read more about how to protect it and tell it to others

筆試部分
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我剛剛買(mǎi)了一件新襯衫。這件新襯衫相當(dāng)貴。
考查冠詞用法。此空特指前文提到的這件襯衫，用the表特指，故選C。
2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來(lái)的。
考查名詞辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門(mén)鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We B. You C. I D. They
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他們都是大學(xué)生。
考查代詞辨析。we我們；you你們；I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞they，故選D。
4. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.

A. in the box B. on the bed C. beside the shelf D. under the table
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們可以在圖中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁邊；under the table在桌子下面；根據(jù)“the toy bear”及圖片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故選B。
5. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。我真的很興奮。——真的嗎？真不敢相信你還沒(méi)去過(guò)那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根據(jù)“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，這是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城，故選A。
6. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推遲；knock against撞擊。根據(jù)“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選B。
7. — How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才上菜。
考查形容詞辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。
8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？
考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因?yàn)椤！癐 haven’t got any apple juice”與“I’ve got some orange juice”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
9. — ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A. How long B. Why C. What time D. How often
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多久；Why為什么；What time幾點(diǎn)；How often多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Every day.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。
10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說(shuō)話太輕了。 我在后面幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話。
考查副詞辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，說(shuō)話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，故選C。
11. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后我們舉行一個(gè)戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)好嗎？——好主意。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它。
考查情景交際。Good idea好主意；No way沒(méi)門(mén)；Enjoy yourself玩得開(kāi)心；The same to you你也一樣。根據(jù)“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很不錯(cuò)，故選A。
12. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國(guó)古代發(fā)明的。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000 years ago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
13. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“I wonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。
14. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. I disagree. D. I hope not.
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為十六歲孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！彝?。這對(duì)青少年的健康有害。
考查情景交際。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根據(jù)“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It’s bad for the teens’ health.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。
15. What can we know from this School Notice?

A. School will start on Monday.
B. School will be closed for a week.
C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.
D. Students needn’t go to school on March 16.
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：從這份學(xué)校通知中我們能知道什么？
考查常識(shí)。通知表示“學(xué)校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一開(kāi)始閉?！?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D表述正確，故選D。
16. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you?
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，瑪麗。你看起來(lái)很累。發(fā)生了什么事？——我沒(méi)趕上校車，所以今天早上不得不跑著去上學(xué)。
考查情景交際。What happened發(fā)生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You’re kidding你在開(kāi)玩笑；How about you你呢？根據(jù)“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，故選A。
17. We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)。來(lái)加入我們吧。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Come and join in”可知，這里表示正在開(kāi)會(huì)，所以建議加入進(jìn)來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。
18. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?
—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________
A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Time is money.
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不記得醫(yī)生警告過(guò)你不要吃糖果嗎？——我很抱歉！我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。積習(xí)難改。
考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Old habits die hard積習(xí)難改；Time is money時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)。根據(jù)“I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to”可知，此處指舊習(xí)慣很難改掉，故選C。
19. — Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A. Have a nice day. B. See you. C. The same to you. D. Thank you.
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快樂(lè)?！x謝你。
考查情景交際。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再見(jiàn)；The same to you你也一樣；Thank you謝謝你。根據(jù)“Happy birthday to you”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。
20. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館的閱覽室里，你可能會(huì)看到下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)題干“in a reading room of a library”可知，圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是保持安靜的，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___21___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___24___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___25___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___26___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___27___. Dad checked it closely. ___28___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___29___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____30____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
21. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
22. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
23. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
24. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
25. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before
26. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
27. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking
28. A. For B. Or C. But D. And
29. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it
30. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題后，改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：它幾乎做到了。
really真地；nearly幾乎；finally最終；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)下文的介紹“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火雞把感恩節(jié)搞砸了，it指代的是火雞，表示“幾乎”做到了，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待著火雞。
shared分享；hated討厭；expected期待；bought買(mǎi)；根據(jù)“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待著火雞，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：然而，火雞并不是最容易烹飪的食物。
cook烹飪；eat吃；buy買(mǎi)；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹飪火雞并不容易，故選A。
24題詳解】
句意：媽媽為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗院芎玫膬r(jià)格買(mǎi)到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum媽媽；根據(jù)“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是媽媽買(mǎi)的火雞，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：感恩節(jié)前一天晚上，媽媽把火雞從冰箱里拿了出來(lái)。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before兩天前；根據(jù)“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火雞拿出來(lái)，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：我和妹妹都很興奮。
worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；full滿的；根據(jù)“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火雞看起來(lái)很美味，作者和妹妹很激動(dòng)，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：烤箱沒(méi)有加熱。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自凈；not heating up不加熱；not smoking不吸煙；根據(jù)“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱沒(méi)有加熱，故選C。
28題詳解】
句意：他低聲說(shuō)：“壞了。”
For因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但是；And和；根據(jù)“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：我們不知道該怎么辦
what to do該做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里買(mǎi)；when to have it什么時(shí)候有；根據(jù)“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱壞了，火雞沒(méi)法做了，不知道該做什么，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：最后，爸爸有了一個(gè)主意，我們都同意他的建議，點(diǎn)披薩代替。
pizza披薩；a turkey一只火雞；sandwiches三明治；chicken雞肉；根據(jù)“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后點(diǎn)了披薩， 故選A。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A

閱讀以上書(shū)信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
31. It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
32. Andrew’s class pet is furry.
33. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
34. Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
35. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andrew寫(xiě)給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dear Kimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫(xiě)給Kimmy，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過(guò)來(lái)的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，倉(cāng)鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
B
Riddle 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels in the bag.
I take them to people.
Who am I?

Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.
Who am I?

Riddle 3
I work on a bus.
I drive it around every day.
I take people to different places.
Who am I?

Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I?

閱讀以上四條謎語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
36. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________ .
A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles
37. What is the answer of Riddle 2?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman.
38. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?
A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm.
39. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________ .
A. book store B. fruit store C. fish market D. candy store
40. The riddles are about ________ .
A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語(yǔ)。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I wear a uniform”及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷，由此可推斷謎底是“警察”，故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I work on a bus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，許多學(xué)生來(lái)店里買(mǎi)糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個(gè)糖果店，故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。
Ⅵ. 詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
41. I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.
【答案】notebooks
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我昨天買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)筆記本?？涨坝衪wo修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填notebooks。
42. There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
【答案】was
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；本題是“there be”句型，遵循就近原則，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。
43. Young children should not be left by ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子們不應(yīng)該自己留下來(lái)。by oneself“獨(dú)自”，they的反身代詞是themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。
44. Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.
【答案】friendly
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：微笑，友好地問(wèn)候他人。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾way，用形容詞形式，故填friendly。
45. More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
【答案】reading
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡讀詩(shī)。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填reading。
46. Who can run ________ (fast) in your class?
【答案】fastest
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快？根據(jù)“in your class”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，修飾動(dòng)詞run，故填fastest。
47. I go to a chess club ________ (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我每周去兩次國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，表示“一周兩次”，表達(dá)為twice a week，故填twice。
48. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
【答案】disagree
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧并開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“each other and begin to argue.”可知，此處不同意彼此的觀點(diǎn)，disagree“有分歧”，是動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填disagree。
49. ________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
【答案】Make
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：你出去的時(shí)候一定要確保鎖門(mén)。句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填Make。
50. The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
【答案】to circle
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生圈出正確的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to circle。
Ⅶ. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）
51. 他過(guò)去特別安靜。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少“過(guò)去”的翻譯，used to be“過(guò)去……”，故填used；to。
52. 甘肅是我國(guó)三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。
Gansu Province is ________ ________ the three natural habitats of giant pandas.
【答案】 ①. one ②. of
【詳解】
【詳解】對(duì)比中英文，空處缺少“……之一”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為one of…，故填one；of。
53. 我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。
We should always ________ the ________ signs and rules.
【答案】 ①. follow##obey ②. traffic
【詳解】
【詳解】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法規(guī)”，故填follow/obey；traffic。
54. 我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的歌手。
I ________ ________ that write their own music.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. singers
【詳解】
【詳解】由中英文可知第一空用動(dòng)詞“更喜歡prefer”，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，由中文可知第二空為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞“歌手”，用可數(shù)名詞singer，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞是“write”，說(shuō)明singer應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填prefer；singers。
55. 我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)。
Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. better ②. future
【詳解】
【詳解】此處缺少“更加美好的未來(lái)”，表達(dá)為better future，用比較級(jí)修飾名詞，故填better；future。
Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
56. 以“being lost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.
●Where was Mary?
●What was Mary doing?
●What happened to her?
●What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?
The following words may help you:
●crowded with visitors
●so interested in the animals
●no one around
●turn to …
要求：
1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；
3.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what she’d found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to her mother.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.?題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合圖片提示進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地描述故事的發(fā)生以及過(guò)程及結(jié)果，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。
2.?寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要緊密結(jié)合所給出的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。

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