四川省自貢市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?四川省自貢市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試
英語試題
第I卷（選擇題滿分100分）
第一部分聽力（略）
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Most gardeners spend the winter eagerly waiting for the return of warm weather when they can get back outside, digging in the dirt and growing things. Brighten the holidays for the gardeners in your life (yourself included!) by giving them the perfect garden gift.
● Best Gardening Gift for Houseplants: Brass Watering Can ($42)
Make watering houseplants easier with this watering can that looks like an antique(古董) from grandma’s house. It holds a liter of water and is small enough to reach beneath the leaves and put water directly on the soil, avoiding waste of water.
● Best Outdoor Gardening Gift: Fiskars Pruning Shears ($13)
Pruners(修剪工具) are important garden tools. Just as cooks need a range of knives for cutting different foods, gardeners need various pruning shears for cutting different sizes of branches and stems. It’s perfect for harvesting tomatoes, cutting flowers, or deadheading faded blooms.
● Best Eco-Friendly Gardening Gift: Behrens Compost Can ($30)
When you have a compost(堆肥) pile outside, it’s super handy to have a convenient container to keep food wastes inside. This steel compost can provide a stylish place to temporarily store those potato peels and eggshells. Best of all, it comes with a special design that will trap bad smell.
● Best Organizing Gardening Gift: Canvas Garden Utility Bag ($30)
Give the gift of organization with this canvas bag that keeps a gardener’s hand tools in one convenient place. The bag has lots of pockets, so your gardener friend has room for all their garden tools. They can carry it out to the garden and have their tools close at hand.
1. Why is the Brass Watering Can a good gift for gardeners?
A. It looks very attractive.
B. It prevents leaves from dying.
C. It enables gardeners to use water efficiently.
D. It holds enough water for all garden plants.
2. Why does the writer mention cooks and knives in the third paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of pruning shears.
B. To explain the use of pruners in helping cooks.
C. To show the advantages of pruning shears over knives.
D. To tell readers to choose pruning shears of the suitable size.
3. Which is the best gift for a gardener who wants to keep his tools in an orderly way?
A. Brass Watering Can. B. Fiskars Pruning Shears.
C. Behrens Compost Can. D. Canvas Garden Utility Bag.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹幾款適合給園丁們的禮物。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ It holds a liter of water and is small enough to reach beneath the leaves and put water directly on the soil, avoiding waste of water.”(它能容納一公升的水，足夠小，可以伸到葉子下面，直接把水放在土壤上，避免浪費(fèi)水。)可知，Brass Watering Can 可以避免水浪費(fèi)，能更有效利用水。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Pruners are important garden tools. Just as cooks need a range of knives for cutting different foods, gardeners need various pruning shears for cutting different sizes of branches and stems.”(修剪機(jī)是重要的園藝工具。正如廚師需要一系列刀具來切割不同的食物一樣，園丁也需要各種修剪剪刀來切割不同大小的樹枝和莖。)可知，作者舉例廚師和刀是說明修剪機(jī)對園丁來說也很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“The bag has lots of pockets, so your gardener friend has room for all their garden tools. They can carry it out to the garden and have their tools close at hand.”(這個(gè)袋子有很多口袋，所以你的園藝朋友有地方放他們所有的園藝工具。他們可以把它帶到花園里，把工具放在手邊。)可知，Canvas Garden Utility Bag 有很多口袋讓你有序地放你的園藝工具。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
China’s Yutu 2 Rover, which was crossing a crater (環(huán)形山) on the far side of the moon, discovered a mysterious, cube-like structure in November as it scanned the skyline. The unknown structure seemed to be located around 260 feet away from where the Rover crossed.
Our Space, associated with the Chinese National Space Administration which controls Yutu 2, first noted the object in a post on December 3rd; the story gave a nickname to the object “mystery hut”. Yutu 2 has since adjusted course to check out the cube, and will spend the next 2 to 3 lunar days investigating this mysterious moon feature.
The Yutu 2 Rover launched with China’s Chang’e 4 mission in 2018, and reached the moon in January 2019. The mission aimed to discover more about the far side of the moon, or as pop culture calls it, the “dark side” of the moon. Contrary to this nickname, the far side of the moon is not actually always dark, it just faces away from the Earth. The rover, solar powered, goes into a kind of hibernation (休眠) when the sun sets on the far side of the moon, and wakes up to work when the sun rises over the crater.
Yutu 2 has seen plenty of interesting moon features in its travels already, including a strange gel (膠狀物) that turned out to be some rocks melted together, and some pieces that were likely to be from the impact of a meteor (流星). The Chang’e 4 mission has also brought forth some fascinating new discoveries like what could be pieces of the moon’s mantle (覆蓋層).
Whatever this structure turns out to be, Yutu 2 will continue uncovering other secrets the “dark side” of the moon is holding.
4. What does “mystery hut” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Yutu 2 Rover. B. A cube-like structure.
C. A newly discovered crater. D. Chinese National Space Administration.
5. Why was Yutu 2 sent onto the moon?
A. To research into the dark side of the moon.
B. To explore the use of solar energy on the moon.
C. To take pictures of the sun from the far side of the moon.
D. To measure the distance between the earth and the moon.
6. What can we learn from the discoveries made by Yutu 2?
A. Sunshine cannot reach the far side of the moon.
B. The temperature on the moon is always changing.
C. Many rocky mountains rise on the surface of the moon.
D. The moon may have been crashed into by another planet.
7. In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Health. B. Technology. C. Politics. D. Economy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中國的玉兔2號(hào)探月車在月球暗面移動(dòng)探測及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“the object”（這個(gè)物體）以及劃線詞后的“Yutu 2 has since adjusted course to check out the cube”（玉兔2號(hào)已經(jīng)調(diào)整了路線以查看這個(gè)立方體）可知，劃線詞指的就是一個(gè)立方體狀結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The mission aimed to discover more about the far side of the moon, or as pop culture calls it, the ‘dark side” of the moon.”（該任務(wù)旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于月球背面的信息，通俗的叫法是月球的“暗面”。）可知，發(fā)送玉兔2號(hào)探月車的目的是研究月球的暗面，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yutu 2 has seen plenty of interesting moon features in its travels already, including a strange gel that turned out to be some rocks melted together, and some pieces that were likely to be from the impact of a meteor.”（玉兔2號(hào)在它的旅行中已經(jīng)看到了許多有趣的月球特征，包括一種奇怪的凝膠，它被證明是一些巖石融化在一起，還有一些碎片可能是流星撞擊的結(jié)果。）可知，玉兔2號(hào)的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明月球可能被另一顆行星撞擊過，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是中國的玉兔2號(hào)探月車在月球暗面移動(dòng)探測及其發(fā)現(xiàn)，這屬于科技范疇，因此文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技版塊，故選B。
C
After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. “I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,” she said. “I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?”
Keet started the seeds of Planetarian Life based on her experiences doing Meatless Monday, but with fewer restrictions and a larger sense of purpose. “There’s vegetarianism(素食主義), but these things don’t describe my why,” she said. “I’m eating this way for the planet.”
That’s the most basic definition of who a planetarian is, according to Keet: someone who is changing the way they eat and live for the good of the Earth.
With Planetarian Life, Keet decided to take a small-steps approach. Instead of cutting out meat entirely or working with unfamiliar ingredients, planetarian eating works around making small replacements in your usual meals on your own schedule and to your own preferred tastes.
This can be as simple as using chickpeas instead of rotisserie chicken to make chickpea “chicken” salad or cooking a big batch of quinoa to keep on hand for quick skillet vegetable bowls throughout the week.
Like compound interest, the minor changes made to familiar meals add up to a bigger lifestyle change over time—and they are easier to stick with than drastic cuts. Because no foods are banned from the planetarian way of eating, it’s up to every individual to take it as far as they want to go.
8. Why did Keet want to make changes in 2019?
A. She could not sleep well at night.
B. Her children’s future career worried her.
C. Her second child was not healthy enough.
D. She wanted to make the world a better place.
9. What does being a planetarian mean according to Keet?
A. Removing meat from daily meals.
B. Changing one’s usual meals completely.
C. Taking on a job about protecting the Earth.
D. Adopting an environmental-friendly way of eating.
10. What is the advantage of Planetarian Life according to the last paragraph?
A. It is healthier. B. It saves more time.
C. It provides more choices. D. It helps shape good character.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Keet?
A. Anxious and selfish. B. Responsible and considerate.
C. Hardworking and independent. D. Knowledgeable and quick-thinking.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述Keet在第二個(gè)孩子出生后，成為了Planetarian，開始改變自己的飲食為全球氣候做出自己貢獻(xiàn)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. 'I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,' she said. 'I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?'”(2019年生下第二個(gè)孩子后，Keet想到孩子們將擁有一個(gè)什么樣的世界，就有了改變的動(dòng)力。她說：“我在半夜完全清醒，有著氣候焦慮癥。我只是把這個(gè)人帶到這個(gè)世界上，她的未來是什么樣子的？我兒子的未來是什么樣子的？”)可知，Keet做出改變的目的是想讓她的孩子生活的世界變得更好一些。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“That’s the most basic definition of who a planetarian is, according to Keet: someone who is changing the way they eat and live for the good of the Earth.”(根據(jù)Keet的說法，這是planetarian最基本的定義：為了地球的利益而改變他們的飲食和生活方式的人。)可知，planetarian是為地球環(huán)境而改變自己飲食生活的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Like compound interest, the minor changes made to familiar meals add up to a bigger lifestyle change over time—and they are easier to stick with than drastic cuts. Because no foods are banned from the planetarian way of eating, it’s up to every individual to take it as far as they want to go.”(和復(fù)利一樣，隨著時(shí)間的推移，對熟悉的膳食所做的微小改變會(huì)導(dǎo)致更大的生活方式改變，而且它們比大幅削減更容易堅(jiān)持。因?yàn)橐詐lanetarian方式進(jìn)食沒有任何食物被禁止，所以每個(gè)人都可以隨心所欲。)可知，planetarian在食物方面選擇沒有任何限制，有更廣的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. ”(2019年生下第二個(gè)孩子后，Keet想到孩子們將擁有一個(gè)什么樣的世界，就有了改變的動(dòng)力。)可知，Keet在孩子出生后就為孩子考慮，所以她是考慮周到的，由第一段“I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,” she said. 'I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?'”(我在半夜完全清醒，有著氣候焦慮。我只是把這個(gè)人帶到這個(gè)世界上，她的未來是什么樣子的？我兒子的未來是什么樣子的？”)以及后文可知，Keet為了她孩子成為了planetarian，說明她是一個(gè)非常為孩子負(fù)責(zé)的母親。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
The history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917 awkward-looking equipment with separable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced cooperation with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billion — a sign that investors think the business will fly.
Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, some of them ten years in the making, are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha of LEK, a consultancy.
Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have obvious advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a small area to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. It plans to start service soon afterwards.
The real change will come when full autonomy (自動(dòng)駕駛) takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to adapt passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before laying off the driver.
12. What do investors think of the business of flying cars?
A. Unpredictable. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Rough.
13. What is the advantage of flying taxis over cabs?
A. Fewer noises. B. Faster rides.
C. Lower prices. D. Smaller parking spaces.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. There will be many traffic jams in the air.
B. Flying taxis will soon take the place of cars.
C. Flying taxis without drivers are not widely accepted.
D. The current planes are equipped with no human pilots.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Taxis Take Off at Last B. Long History of Flying Taxis
C. Life in the Future with Flying Taxis D. High-tech Brings Flying Taxis into Reality
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述飛車的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作已完善并即將投入市場當(dāng)中。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced cooperation with a special-purpose acquisition company(SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billion — a sign that investors think the business will fly.( 現(xiàn)在，資金正涌入飛車。3月30日，開發(fā)它們的德國公司Lilium宣布與一家特殊目的收購公司（SPAC）合作，該公司的估值為33億美元——這表明投資者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)將騰飛)”可知，投資者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)很有錢途。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic.(它們的飛行速度是出租車的四到五倍，而且不會(huì)被困在車流中)”可知，飛車比出租車速度快。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to adapt passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before laying off the driver.(不過，正如一位業(yè)內(nèi)人士所說，在解雇司機(jī)之前，最好讓乘客和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)適應(yīng)空中出租車)”可知，現(xiàn)在乘客和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)還沒有完全接受沒有司機(jī)的自動(dòng)化飛車。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, some of them ten years in the making, are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha of LEK, a consultancy.(由于有了更好的電池和輕質(zhì)材料，這些車輛（其中一些已經(jīng)制造了十年）可以搭載乘客。咨詢公司LEK的娜塔莎·桑塔（Natasha Santha）估計(jì)，目前有多達(dá)300家公司正在研制短程電池動(dòng)力飛行器，這種飛行器可以垂直起降)”和文章第三段“Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. It plans to start service soon afterwards. (總部位于加利福尼亞州的Joby表示，它的五座機(jī)器將于2024年投入商業(yè)服務(wù)。該公司計(jì)算出，每人每英里4美元左右的初始成本可能很快會(huì)下降25%。該公司計(jì)劃很快開始服務(wù))”以及上下文可知，文章主要講飛車最終即將起飛并投入市場。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. Have you reached a plateau where things are ok, but not very exciting? Do you feel that ok is not good enough? ___16___ Here’s how you can make your life better and more enjoyable.
Make a daily plan.
Do you wake up in the morning with a strong feeling of something unpleasant because there is just so much to get done? ___17___ A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize (優(yōu)先處理) your tasks.
___18___
Being negative damages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist. Changing the way you think will bring greater happiness and make your quality of life considerably better. ‘Can do’ is a fantastic motto for life. Why not buy a t-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ on the front?
Create a gratitude list.
___19___ And making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.
Contact a loved one.
If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact. ___20___
A. Develop a positive thinking habit.
B Believe that you can do everything.
C. Everyone has things to be grateful for.
D. You will also feel much more positive after talking to them.
E. Ignore the problems that we are faced with, then you can feel positive.
F. Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.
G. If so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快給出一些方法。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Have you reached a plateau where things are ok, but not very exciting? Do you feel that ok is not good enough?(你是否已經(jīng)到達(dá)了一個(gè)情況正常但不太令人興奮的高原？你覺得ok不夠好嗎？)”可知，作者就你是否感覺生活不知道怎么走下去向讀者提出兩個(gè)問題，而G項(xiàng)“If so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果是這樣，那么是時(shí)候做點(diǎn)什么來提高你的生活質(zhì)量了)”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中“If so”與前面兩個(gè)問題對應(yīng)，“do something ”和下文“Here’s how you can make your life better and more enjoyable.(以下是如何讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快)”對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由后文“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks.(幾分鐘列一個(gè)清單可以防止你忘記一些重要的事情，并幫助你確定任務(wù)的優(yōu)先順序)”可知，作者建議列一個(gè)清單來確定每天任務(wù)，而F項(xiàng)“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.(從關(guān)注每天要做的事情開始，然后列一張當(dāng)天的清單)”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中“make a list”與后文對應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由下文“Being negative damages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist.(消極情緒會(huì)損害你的生活質(zhì)量。不要再做一個(gè)失敗主義者，開始做一個(gè)樂觀主義者)”以及本段后文可知，這段主要講我們要樂觀積極對待生活，而A項(xiàng)“Develop a positive thinking habit.(養(yǎng)成積極思考的習(xí)慣)”符合語境。選項(xiàng)中“a positive thinking habit”與后文“optimist”對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題“Create a gratitude list(創(chuàng)建感謝列表)”和下文“Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.(列出詳細(xì)的清單，例如，當(dāng)你說你愛你的花園時(shí)，挑一種你特別欣賞的植物或樹)”可知，本段主要講我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感激，而C項(xiàng)“Everyone has things to be grateful for.(每個(gè)人都有值得感激的事情)”符合文意，選項(xiàng)中“grateful”和上文和下文對應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact. (如果你所愛的人在你和他們交談時(shí)讓你的一天變得更加愉快，給他們打個(gè)電話。幾周過去了，沒有聯(lián)系也很容易。你會(huì)因?yàn)榻佑|而感覺更好)”可知，這里主要講我們應(yīng)多和愛的人接觸，而D項(xiàng)“You will also feel much more positive after talking to them.(與他們交談后，你也會(huì)感到更加積極)”符合文意，選項(xiàng)中“You will also feel”與前文“You will feel”對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views. However, it is also these views that has ___21___ visitors to get too close to the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs (懸崖), resulting in countless injuries and even ___22___.
Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ___23___ for sightseeing. ___24___, he heard a loud noise. Grant wheeled around and ___25___ a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several ___26___ immediately started looking for her, but their view was ___27___ by trees. When Grant saw hikers ___28___, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too ___29___.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, _____30_____ past prickly (多刺的) brush, and slipping down loose dirt, Grant _____31_____ a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was _____32_____. Grant called 911 to _____33_____ her location and crawled (爬) on all fours up a tight, _____34_____ path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____35_____ put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the _____36_____ by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a _____37_____.
Paula, who has fully _____38_____, stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new _____39_____.
“At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already _____40_____ building the rest of my life.”
21. A. trained B. persuaded C. tricked D. forced
22. A. pains B. deaths C. cries D. fights
23. A. mountain B. chair C. ground D. tree
24. A. Merely B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Casually
25. A. noticed B. declared C. feared D. decided
26. A. workers B. doctors C. hikers D. students
27. A. covered B. impressed C. disappointed D. blocked
28. A. complaining B. wandering C. suffering D. searching
29. A. weak B. active C. late D. crazy
30. A. pushing B. running C. cutting D. jumping
31. A. saved B. spotted C. remembered D. supported
32. A. energetic B. curious C. alive D. confident
33. A. repeat B. check C. clear D. report
34. A. narrow B. safe C. special D. fantastic
35 A. gently B. partly C. secretly D. obviously
36. A. sense B. pain C. dirt D. cliff
37. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. house
38. A. survived B. understood C. recovered D. matured
39. A. guest B. friend C. colleague D. hero
40. A. held back B. put off C. insisted on D. participated in
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Henry Grant在Squaw山上救了掉下懸崖的Paula的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，也正是這些景觀讓游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的懸崖，導(dǎo)致無數(shù)人受傷，甚至死亡。A. trained訓(xùn)練；B. persuaded說服；C. tricked欺騙；D. forced強(qiáng)迫。由后文的“visitors to get too close to the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人離懸崖太近了，“trick sb. into doing sth.”意為“誘使某人做某事”，因此空格處是tricked，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，也正是這些景觀讓游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的懸崖，導(dǎo)致無數(shù)人受傷，甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C. cries叫喊；D. fights斗爭。由上文的“steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ”可知，太靠近陡峭、滑溜的懸崖可能會(huì)使人掉下去，導(dǎo)致受傷，甚至死亡，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊薩卡學(xué)院的一名學(xué)生，當(dāng)時(shí)他在山上觀光。A. mountain山；B. chair椅子；C. ground地面；D. tree樹。由第一段的“The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views.”可知，他是在那個(gè)山上觀光，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他聽到一聲巨響。A. Merely僅僅；B. Suddenly突然；C. Easily容易地；D. Casually隨意地。由后文的“Grant wheeled around”和“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他轉(zhuǎn)身注意到一個(gè)女人從山的一邊掉了下去，可得出他是突然聽到一聲巨響，所以轉(zhuǎn)身，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Grant轉(zhuǎn)過身，注意到一個(gè)女人從山的一邊掉了下去。A. noticed注意；B. declared宣布；C. feared害怕；D. decided決定。由后文的“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他轉(zhuǎn)身后注意到一個(gè)女人從山的一邊掉了下去，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)徒步旅行者立即開始尋找她，但他們的視線被樹木擋住了。A. workers工人；B. doctors醫(yī)生；C. hikers徒步旅行者；D. students學(xué)生。由后文的“When Grant saw hikers”可知，幾個(gè)徒步旅行者立即開始尋找她，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)徒步旅行者立即開始尋找她，但他們的視線被樹木擋住了。A. covered覆蓋；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. disappointed使失望；D. blocked阻礙。由后文的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，Grant決定幫忙，因?yàn)橥讲铰眯兴褜ふ叩囊暰€被樹木擋住了，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜尋的時(shí)候，他決定伸出援手，希望自己不會(huì)太遲。A. complaining抱怨；B. wandering漫步；C. suffering遭受；D. searching搜尋。由上文的“Several _____ immediately started looking for her”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜尋那位女士，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜尋的時(shí)候，他決定伸出援手，希望自己不會(huì)太遲。A. weak虛弱的；B. active積極的；C. late遲的；D. crazy瘋狂的。由上文的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，他決定幫忙，當(dāng)然是希望自己能幫忙及時(shí)救回那位女士，也就是“不會(huì)太遲”，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在15分鐘的時(shí)間里，Grant爬過了大巖石，穿過了多刺的灌木叢，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人影。A. pushing移動(dòng)身體；B. running跑；C. cutting切；D. jumping跳。由下文“past prickly (多刺的) brush”可知，他要穿過灌木叢，因此空格處是“移動(dòng)身體”，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在15分鐘的時(shí)間里，Grant爬過了大巖石，穿過了多刺的灌木叢，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人影。A. saved救；B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. remembered記得；D. supported支持。由下文“a figure about 25 feet above him”可知，Grant是在上方25英尺處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人影，故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，她還活著。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious好奇的；C. alive活著的；D. confident自信的。由后文的“Paula, who has fully __________, stated in a letter”可知，她康復(fù)后才能寫信，說明Grant發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女士時(shí)她還活著，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Grant撥打911報(bào)告了她的位置，然后四肢著地爬上一條狹窄的小路，通過將手指和腳插進(jìn)泥土來獲得支持，直到找到Paula。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. check檢查；C. clear清理；D. report報(bào)告。由前面的“Grant called 911”和后面的“her location”可知，Grant撥打911報(bào)告了她的位置，好讓警方來救她，故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Grant撥打911報(bào)告了她的位置，然后四肢著地爬上一條狹窄的小路，通過將手指和腳插進(jìn)泥土來獲得支持，直到找到Paula。A. narrow窄的；B. safe安全的；C. special特別的；D. fantastic非常棒的。由上文的“crawled (爬) on all fours up a tight”可知，他是用四肢爬上一條狹窄的小路，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵樹上，輕輕地把她的手放在自己的手上，試圖通過問她一些問題來讓她忘記疼痛。A. gently輕柔地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. obviously明顯地。由后文的“put her hand in his”及當(dāng)時(shí)那位女士幾乎沒有了意識(shí)，所以Grant輕輕地把她的手放在自己的手上，故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵樹上，輕輕地把她的手放在自己的手上，試圖通過問她一些問題來讓她忘記疼痛。A. sense感覺；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt塵土；D. cliff懸崖。由“The woman had fallen about 75 feet”可知，那位女士從75英尺高的地方掉了下去，所以肯定會(huì)覺得很疼，Grant通過問她一些問題來讓她忘記疼痛。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升機(jī)送到了醫(yī)院。A. school學(xué)校；B. hospital醫(yī)院；C. shelter避難所；D. house房子。由上文的“Paula was flown by helicopter to”及常識(shí)可知，Paula從75英尺高的地方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到醫(yī)院去治療的，故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Paula已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，她在給《波士頓環(huán)球報(bào)》的一封信中說，亨利是她的新英雄。A. survived幸存；B. understood理解；C. recovered恢復(fù)；D. matured（使）成熟。由后文的“stated in a letter”可知，她是康復(fù)后才能寫信，故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Paula已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，她在給《波士頓環(huán)球報(bào)》的一封信中說，亨利是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C. colleague同事；D. hero英雄。由最后一段的“building the rest of my life”及倒數(shù)第三段Grant救了Paula可知，Paula把Grant當(dāng)成英雄，故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Grant就已經(jīng)參與建設(shè)了我的余生。A. held back抑制；B. put off推遲；C. insisted on堅(jiān)持；D. participated in參加。由后文的“building the rest of my life”可知，Grant救了Paula，沒有Grant也許她已經(jīng)死了，所以Paula覺得他參與建設(shè)了自己的余生，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題滿分50分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Making velvet flowers(絨花) was an endangered folk craft, but things have changed with more young craftsmen devoting themselves ___41___ the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at ___42___ university in Beijing, is one of them. Recently, she was trending on Sina Weibo for her video about how to make velvet flower headwear shaped like a golden phoenix. ___43___ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4, 000 pieces of cocoon fiber(蠶絲) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days ___44___ (make) a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.
Velvet flowers ___45___ (call) ronghua in Chinese, meaning wealth and glory. It is a popular ___46___ (decorate) in festivals and weddings. In the beginning, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online teaching ___47___ (video). Finally, she watched a one-hour TV program, in ___48___ an inheritor(繼承者) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail. New ideas ___49___ (natural) came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. As a lover of Chinese ____50____ (tradition) culture, she said “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and promote them among young people on social media platforms.”
【答案】41. to 42. a
43. Inspired
44. to make
45. are called
46. decoration
47. videos 48. which
49 naturally
50 traditional
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了制作天鵝絨花是一種瀕臨滅絕的民間工藝，但隨著越來越多的年輕工匠投身于這門藝術(shù)，情況發(fā)生了變化。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：做天鵝絨花是一種瀕臨滅絕的民間工藝，但隨著越來越多的年輕工匠投身于這門藝術(shù)，情況發(fā)生了變化。devote…to…“投身于”，to為介詞。故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：21歲的慕容儀（Murong Yi）是北京一所大學(xué)的大四學(xué)生，也是其中之一。根據(jù)句意，可數(shù)名詞university在句中指“一所大學(xué)”，泛指，又因university的音標(biāo)以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a限定。故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：靈感來自《紅樓夢》中的人物王熙鳳，這件藝術(shù)品是用4000片蠶絲在12天內(nèi)制成的。分析句子，提示詞inspire在句中作狀語，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語the artwork構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)nspired。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一般來說，制作一朵天鵝絨花只需要兩到三天?！癐t takes+時(shí)間段+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，其中it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故填to make。
【45題詳解】
考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：天鵝絨花在漢語中被稱為榮華，意思是財(cái)富和榮耀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，與主語Velvet flowers構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Velvet flowers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are called。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是節(jié)日和婚禮上流行的裝飾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作表語，結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，decoration裝飾，符合題意。故填decoration。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一開始，慕容在學(xué)習(xí)這種手工藝時(shí)遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。她試圖向他人學(xué)習(xí)，但找不到很多在線教學(xué)視頻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作動(dòng)詞find的賓語，用名詞形式，結(jié)合many，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填videos。
【48題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。最后，她看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視節(jié)目，節(jié)目中一位繼承人詳細(xì)展示了如何制作天鵝絨花。分析句子，此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞TV program，指物，關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入從句中作介詞in后的賓語，指“在這個(gè)節(jié)目中”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)慕容成長為一名熟練的創(chuàng)造者時(shí)，新的想法自然而然地出現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾后面動(dòng)詞短語came up，用副詞形式，naturally“自然地”，符合題意。故填naturally。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的愛好者，她說：“我將更多地了解不同的手工藝品，并在社交媒體平臺(tái)上向年輕人宣傳它們。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾后面名詞culture，作前置定語，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。故填traditional。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last week I catch a serious cold and lay in bed quite a few days during that time. I was very weak to go out. Feeling depressed and boring, I didn’t even want to touch the books. I realized that illness could destroy your passion of doing things but bring you a bad mood. What I wish I could have done more exercise to become strong. However, some of us just take healthy for granted. Only when we lose it can they see its true value. So we need to eat well and do regular exercise to let us to keep fit and enjoy life.
【答案】1. catch→caught
2. bed后添加for
3. very→too
4. boring→bored
5. but→and
6. What→How
7. strong→stronger
8. healthy→health
9. they→we
10.刪除us后to
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橹馗忻?，意識(shí)到疾病會(huì)破壞你做事的熱情，會(huì)讓你心情不好。所以我們需要吃得好，經(jīng)常鍛煉，讓我們保持健康，享受生活。
【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期間在床上躺了好幾天。根據(jù)上文last week可知，謂語動(dòng)詞catch應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故catch改為caught。
2.考查介詞。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期間在床上躺了好幾天。for +一段時(shí)間，表示“好幾天”應(yīng)用for quite a few days。故bed后添加for。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：我太虛弱了，不能出去。此處為too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故very改為too。
4.考查形容詞。句意：我感到沮喪和無聊，甚至不想碰書。此處修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞bored，boring用于修飾物。故boring改為bored。
5.考查連詞。句意：我意識(shí)到疾病會(huì)破壞你做事的熱情，給你帶來壞心情。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故but改為and。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的鍛煉來變得更強(qiáng)壯。此處表示一種強(qiáng)烈的希望，應(yīng)用how I wish (我多么想)，首字母大寫。故What改為How。
7.考查比較級(jí)。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的鍛煉來變得更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)上文more exercise to可知，形容詞strong應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式作表語。故strong改為stronger。
8.考查名詞。句意：然而，我們中的一些人認(rèn)為健康是理所當(dāng)然的。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞health，不可數(shù)。故healthy改為health。
9.考查代詞。句意：只有當(dāng)我們失去它，我們才能看到它真正的價(jià)值。根據(jù)上文when we lose it可知指“我們看到它真正的價(jià)值”應(yīng)用代詞we。故they改為we。
10.考查固定短語。句意：所以我們需要吃得好，經(jīng)常鍛煉，讓我們保持健康，享受生活。結(jié)合句意表示“讓某人做某事”可知短語為let sb. do sth.。故刪除us后to。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假定你是李華，你校將舉行一年一度的師生新年游園活動(dòng)。請寫封郵件邀請外教Smith參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)由來；
2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；
3.活動(dòng)安排。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：
游園活動(dòng) Garden Activity
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going? Our school will hold the yearly Garden Activity next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to join us on behalf of the Students’ Union.
It is a tradition of our school to greet the new year and say goodbye to the old year on January 16th in the school hall. The opening ceremony will start at 10:00 a.m.. A great many activities will be included, such as performances, games and gift-changing, which will enable you to know better about our culture. Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, giving you an unforgettable experience.
It would be nice if you could join us. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生邀請外教Smith來你校參加師生新年游園活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開始：start→begin
令人驚訝的：amazing→surprising
許多：a great many→a large number of
多種多樣的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, giving you an unforgettable experience.
拓展句：Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, which gives you an unforgettable experience.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】A great many activities will be included, such as performances, games and gift-changing, which will enable you to know better about our culture. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
【高分句型2】It would be nice if you could join us. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)

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