2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期新生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期新生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分)，5分，滿分25分)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
? 2022級(jí)高一新生初高中銜接測(cè)試卷
英語(yǔ)
(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)
第一部分：閱讀(共15小題，滿分37.5分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (內(nèi)褲;襯褲), not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.
A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C. they mistook pants for underpants D. they didn’t understand British English
2. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A. phone the police for help B. phone his friend for help
C. tell his friend he couldn’t visit her D. apologize for his being late
3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A. he wanted to have a rest B. he wanted to go to the toilet
C. he wanted to go to bed D. He wanted to go to a department store
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷，展示英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中一些詞匯的差異，以及由此引發(fā)的趣事。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (內(nèi)褲;襯褲), not trousers as it does back home.(但在英國(guó)，“褲子”是指內(nèi)褲或襯褲, 不是回家時(shí)穿的那種褲子)”可知，聽(tīng)到凱蒂母親的話，凱蒂的朋友們都很驚訝，是因?yàn)樗麄冋`認(rèn)為凱蒂母親所說(shuō)的“褲子”是內(nèi)褲。故選C項(xiàng)。
2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box.(然后，我四處轉(zhuǎn)悠了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，尋找她的公寓，但找不到。又煩又累，我最后不得不出去找一個(gè)電話亭)”可知，大衛(wèi)出去找一個(gè)電話亭是為了給他的朋友打電話尋求幫忙。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.(當(dāng)我在一家大百貨公司要求使用“洗手間”時(shí)，人們不停地把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)有座位的房間，我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知，當(dāng)湯姆要求使用洗手間時(shí)，他周圍的人認(rèn)為他想要休息一下。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食譜) to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion,“Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to met you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. She had always told us, “When I’m on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜),” recalls Brandon’s wife, Rina Jones.
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina’s mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.
“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says.
Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”
“It was an honor to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I,” Rina says. “I’ll carry that positive memory with me always.”
4. Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?
A. To get the recipe and give it to his mother-in-law.
B. To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.
C. To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.
D. To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.
5. What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage?
A. He was generous to his coworkers.
B. He had a strong desire for charity.
C. He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.
D. He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.
6. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Positive memory valued. B. A special order.
C. Kindness delivered. D. A generous restaurant owner.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben 餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布蘭登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開(kāi)車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了最愛(ài)的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe(食譜) to make it for her there. (他解釋說(shuō)，她住在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能拿到配方，在那里為她制作)”可知，他給餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢問(wèn)制作菜的配方，親自為他的岳母做菜。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““It was an honor to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.”(Chu說(shuō)：“能幫助家人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是一種榮譽(yù)。這樣做有很多好的正能量?！?”可知，Steve Chu覺(jué)得幫助這家人實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望是他的榮幸而且能夠傳遞積極的能量。故選D。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述Brandon的岳母是Ekiben 餐廳的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是Brandon寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個(gè)同事開(kāi)車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母親吃到了她最愛(ài)的西藍(lán)花天婦羅。由此可知，餐廳的廚師們自己給重病的人做飯，這是在傳遞一種愛(ài)心，所以“善良，傳遞”可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾類政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人員) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指導(dǎo)). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
7. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A. they will have to stand by the bins B. they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
8. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
9. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
10. What do we know from this passage?
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)上海、北京和青島等城市的垃圾分類政策。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.”（據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，那些未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款。）可知，未能正確分類垃圾的人將被處以最高200元的罰款，由此可知，如果人們不遵守垃圾分類政策，他們可能面臨罰款。故選D項(xiàng)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青島等城市的垃圾分類不同。這些城市使用四種不同的類型：潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青島等城市與北京的垃圾分類不同，這些城市使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種不同的名稱，由此可知，上海和青島的垃圾組名稱相同，都使用潮濕、可回收、有害和干燥這四種名稱。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事實(shí)上，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾。）可知，上海的濕垃圾是北京的廚余垃圾，由此可知，北京的廚余垃圾和上海的濕垃圾一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指導(dǎo)). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out.”（為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，北京政府正在提供在線指導(dǎo)。如果人們不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信賬號(hào)的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類，可以通過(guò)微信賬號(hào)的管城理市進(jìn)行搜索，找到正確方法，由此可知，管城理市可以幫助北京居民進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____11____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. ____12____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____13____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____14____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____15____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者旨在給讀者就如何寫作業(yè)提出了建議。
【11題詳解】
前文“Write it down.”（寫下作業(yè)。）和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”（一定要把所有的作業(yè)都寫下來(lái)，這樣你就不會(huì)忘記任何東西。）可推測(cè)登記作業(yè)需要使用到一個(gè)筆記本，把作業(yè)都記在筆記本上，選項(xiàng)G意思為“使用作業(yè)筆記本記錄所有作業(yè)?！保险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
前文“Create a homework station.”（創(chuàng)建作業(yè)站。）告訴讀者要為寫作業(yè)制造一個(gè)獨(dú)立的空間；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”（完成作業(yè)需要兩倍的時(shí)間。）可知代詞it指代的應(yīng)該是影響寫作業(yè)效率的場(chǎng)所。在電視機(jī)面前寫作業(yè)可想而知，效率不高，選項(xiàng)E意為“不要在電視劇面前寫作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.”（盡可能快去寫作業(yè)。）可知本段主要說(shuō)明寫作業(yè)的時(shí)間安排要盡早。選項(xiàng)B意為“你一回家立馬做作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.”（想想你要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成每個(gè)科目的家庭作業(yè)。）可知本段講述的是各科時(shí)間分配問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A意為“明智地使用時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境，可作第四段的主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.”（坐著完成一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)而不停下來(lái)，你很容易感到疲勞。）指出做作業(yè)時(shí)不休息容易疲勞，不太好。即意味著作者建議寫作業(yè)的建議也需要休息，需要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合。選項(xiàng)F意為“短暫休息后，回來(lái)完成剩余的作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。
第二部分：完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a little boy, my parents and brothers would often play cards in the afternoons. It was a (n) ____16____ way to pass the time and after watching countless games, I started to ____17____. I was only five but I learned____18____ and was soon winning as often as I lost. When I started school, I found out the hours of playing cards had made me good with ____19____. I was getting full marks on my math tests until high school when I ____20____ they had a thing called Algebra (代數(shù)) . I was ____21____to see letters mixed in with the numbers and I struggled to ____22____ it. Then one day I opened a Calculus (微積分) book. One look was all to know that I would not major in math.
Instead I found ____23____ studying literature, history, psychology, and philosophy, which all put me on a path that I am ____24____on today: it is a journey of learning all I can about life and____25____ . One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math that isn’t logical yet makes____26____. In the Calculus of Love the more love you____27____, the more love you have. Sharing sorrows means subtracting (減去) them. Sharing____28____means multiplying them.
Love like life is often more than we can ____29____. But our soul can. May you choose it, share it, and learn it. Only then will your life add up ____30____.
16. A. exact B. valid C. stable D. merry
17. A. join in B. mark out C. get through D. break away
18. A. hardly B. quickly C. normally D. apparently
19. A. dots B. tests C. versions D. numbers
20. A. discovered B. indicated C. observed D. admitted
21. A. excited B. shocked C. fascinated D. associated
22. A. adjust B. seize C. learn D. obtain
23. A. myself B. it C. me D. itself
24. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
25. A. value B. love C. talent D. skill
26. A. effort B. sense C. progress D. difference
27. A. talk about B. set aside C. give away D. hope for
28. A. joys B. ideas C. dreams D. feelings
29. A. accept B. hold C. govern D. understand
30. A. fast B. much C. right D. altogether
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活感悟出什么是愛(ài)。在生活中，你付出的愛(ài)越多，你擁有的愛(ài)就越多。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種愉快的消磨時(shí)間的方式，在看了無(wú)數(shù)場(chǎng)比賽后，我開(kāi)始加入其中。A. exact確切的；B. valid有效的；C. stable穩(wěn)定的；D. merry愉快的。由空后“ after watching countless games”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呖戳藷o(wú)數(shù)場(chǎng)打牌比賽，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一種愉快的消磨時(shí)間的方式。故選D。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：同上。A．join in加入；B. mark out標(biāo)出；C. get through完成；D. break away脫離。由后文“was soon winning as often as I lost.”可知，作者加入到和家人打牌比賽的游戲中去了。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)只有五歲，但我學(xué)得很快，我贏的次數(shù)和輸?shù)拇螖?shù)一樣多。A．hardly幾乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. apparently明顯地。因?yàn)樽髡咧挥?歲，贏的比賽和輸?shù)谋荣愐粯佣?，由此可知，作者學(xué)得很快。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的打牌使我對(duì)數(shù)字很在行。A．dots點(diǎn)；B. tests測(cè)試；C. versions版本；D. numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)后文“I was getting full marks on my math tests”可知，作者因?yàn)榇蚺茖?duì)數(shù)字很在行，所以作者數(shù)學(xué)考試得滿分。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)考試一直都是滿分直到高中我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有個(gè)東西叫代數(shù)。A．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. indicated表明；C. observed觀察；D. admitted承認(rèn)。由后文“they had a thing called Algebra (代數(shù)) ”可知，作者高中時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了代數(shù)這門學(xué)科。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到字母和數(shù)字混在一起時(shí)，我感到很震驚，我努力地學(xué)習(xí)它。A．excited興奮得；B. shocked震驚的；C. fascinated著迷的；D. associated關(guān)聯(lián)的。由后文“see letters mixed in with the numbers ”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邲](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)字母和數(shù)字混合在一起的情況，所以作者見(jiàn)到后很驚訝。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust調(diào)整；B. seize抓住；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. obtain獲得。由前文可知，因?yàn)樽髡呱细咧辛?，所以要去學(xué)習(xí)代數(shù)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)、歷史、心理學(xué)和哲學(xué)，這些都讓我走上了一條至今仍在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上:這是一段盡我所能學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)生活和愛(ài)的旅程。A. myself我自己；B. it它；C. me我；D. itself它自己；由后文“which all put me on a path”可知，此處指的是作者自己。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)、歷史、心理學(xué)和哲學(xué)，這些都讓我走上了一條至今仍在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上:這是一段盡我所能學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)生活和愛(ài)的旅程。A. already已經(jīng)；B. yet還；C. still依然；D. ever曾經(jīng)。由后文“ it is a journey of learning ”可知，因?yàn)檫@是一段學(xué)習(xí)之旅，作者依然在這條道路上。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. value價(jià)值；B. love愛(ài)；C. talent才能；D. skill技能。由后文“One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math”可知，此處指有關(guān)生活和愛(ài)的旅程。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)到的一件事是，愛(ài)有它自己獨(dú)特的數(shù)學(xué)，它不符合邏輯，但卻有意義。A. effort努力；B. sense意義；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. difference差異。由副詞yet可知，此處表述雖然不符合邏輯，但有意義，make sense有意義，固定搭配。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在愛(ài)的微積分中，你付出的愛(ài)越多，你擁有的愛(ài)就越多。A. talk about談?wù)摚籅. set aside留……之用；C. give away贈(zèng)送；D. hope for希望。與后文動(dòng)詞have對(duì)應(yīng)，此處需要give away，表述你付出的愛(ài)越多，你擁有的愛(ài)就越多。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享快樂(lè)意味著倍增快樂(lè)。A. joys快樂(lè)；B. ideas想法；C. dreams夢(mèng)想；D. feelings感受。由前一句“Sharing sorrows means subtracting (減去) them.”可知，分享悲傷，悲傷減少；所以此處表述分享快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)增加。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像生活一樣的愛(ài)往往是我們無(wú)法理解的。A．a(chǎn)ccept接受；B. hold擁有；C. govern治理；D. understand明白。由后文“May you choose it, share it, and learn it.”可知，我們要去學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，這種愛(ài)是我們無(wú)法理解的。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有這樣，你的生活才能算對(duì)。A．fast快地；B. much很，非常；C. right正確地，正好；D. altogether總共。由前文“May you choose it, share it, and learn it.”可知，前文提到選擇它，分享它，學(xué)習(xí)它；由此可知，此處表述這樣做，生活才是正確的。故選C。
第三部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
詞義匹配。根據(jù)句意，從選項(xiàng)A-G中選出能與句中劃線詞含義相匹配的選項(xiàng)，有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. full of energy, energetic
B. at the same time
C. surely, absolutely
D. appear, happen
E. wonderful and interesting
F. thinking or believing that something will happen
G. what’s worse

31. He said that night was totally crazy and dynamic with so many college students on the spot (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).
32. In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
33. I hadn’t finished my homework. Meanwhile, it was already late night. What a day!
34. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
35. I definitely wanted to play well in the football match, but unfortunately I got hurt.
【答案】31. A 32. D
33. B 34. F
35. C
【解析】
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō)那天晚上太瘋狂了，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有那么多大學(xué)生。dynamic為形容詞，表示“充滿活力的；精力充沛的”，與energetic互為同義表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在美滿的婚姻中，丈夫和妻子都努力解決出現(xiàn)的任何問(wèn)題。arise在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，為動(dòng)詞，表示“產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)”，與appear或happen等詞互為同義表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。與此同時(shí)，已經(jīng)很晚了。多糟糕的一天！meanwhile為副詞，表示“與此同時(shí)”，與at the same time互為同義表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇的期望充滿信心。expectation為名詞，表示“預(yù)期；期望”，與F項(xiàng)“thinking or believing that something will happen(認(rèn)為或相信某事將會(huì)發(fā)生的)”互為同義表達(dá)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我很想在足球比賽中發(fā)揮出色，但不幸是我受傷了。definitely為副詞，表示“一定地；肯定地”，與surely或absolutely等互為同義表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~填空。本題考查的單詞全部來(lái)自于教材第一單元，請(qǐng)將單詞的完整形式填到答題卡上。(共10題;每小題2分，共20分)
36. Henry feels excited here because his new school differs in many ways from his p ________ one．(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：亨利在這里感到興奮，因?yàn)樗男聦W(xué)校在許多方面都不同于他以前的學(xué)校。根據(jù)首字母以及“his new school differs in many ways from ”可知，他的新學(xué)校在許多方面都不同于他以前的學(xué)校，所以空處用形容詞previous“以前的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的代詞。故填previous。
37. I hope I can develop confidence and c________ in a variety of new skills. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】competence##ompetence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望我能在各種新技能方面培養(yǎng)自信和能力。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“能力”，以及前文并列連詞and可知，空處所填單詞應(yīng)與前文confidence詞性一致。competence意“能力”，且為不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填competence。
38. On the p________ side, I get to travel to different countries a lot for matches, which is great. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】plus##lus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從好的方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我經(jīng)常去不同的國(guó)家參加比賽，這很棒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，經(jīng)常去不同的國(guó)家參加比賽很棒，這是好的方面，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處應(yīng)用形容詞plus作定語(yǔ)，表示“好的”，on the plus side表示“從好的方面說(shuō)”。故填plus。
39. Though I have little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I get to help people recover from illnesses and i________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】injuries##njuries
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：雖然我沒(méi)有多少閑暇時(shí)間，但我沒(méi)有遺憾，因?yàn)槲铱梢詭椭藗儚募膊『褪軅谢謴?fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知填名詞injury“受傷”符合句意，且為了使連詞and前后名詞結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填injuries。
40. I shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and many other n________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】necessities##ecessities
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在網(wǎng)上買各種東西，比如書、電腦硬件和許多其他必需品。根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意“必需品”及空前的such as books, computer hardware and many other可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞necessities，作賓語(yǔ)。故填necessities。
41. Living in the village was much more ________ (具有挑戰(zhàn)性的) than he had thought.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在村子里生活比他想象的要更有挑戰(zhàn)性。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，形容詞。故填challenging。
42. I do know I need to ________ (拖，拉，拽) myself away from the online world. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】drag
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我只知道我需要把自己從網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里拉出來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞drag，且上文為短語(yǔ)need to do sth.。故填drag。
43. Nowadays more and more students tend to join in ________ (志愿的) activities positively. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生傾向于積極參加志愿活動(dòng)。根據(jù)中文提示“志愿的”， voluntary“志愿的，自發(fā)的”符合題意。故填voluntary。
44. Some jobs are relaxing while other jobs are ________ (有壓力的) . (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些工作是放松的，而另一些工作是有壓力的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“有壓力的”及句中的Some jobs are relaxing while可知應(yīng)填形容詞stressful，作表語(yǔ)。故填stressful。
45. ________ (距離，遠(yuǎn)程) learning is very popular among busy business managers. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Distance##Distant
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞/形容詞。句意：遠(yuǎn)程教育在忙碌的企業(yè)經(jīng)理中很受歡迎?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾learning，可用名詞或形容詞，distance learning“遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)”，distant遠(yuǎn)距離的，形容詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Distance/Distant。
第四部分：語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new ____46____ (friend). It is almost like ____47____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____48____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of ____49____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____50____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____51____ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order ____52____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪貼簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____53____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____54____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _____55_____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
【答案】46. friends
47. starting
48. certainly
49. mine 50. concerned
51. wanted 52. to say
53. that 54. a
55. with
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間的經(jīng)歷。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我一開(kāi)始在這里時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友，也交了很多新朋友。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)前面lots of可知，此處表示“許多新朋友”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這幾乎就像開(kāi)始新的生活，一開(kāi)始會(huì)讓你感到緊張和孤獨(dú)。設(shè)空處和后面的短語(yǔ)a new life一起作like的賓語(yǔ)，此處like作為介詞，表示“像”，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填starting。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這就是我搬到這里后所做的事情，在此過(guò)程中我也結(jié)交了一些很好的朋友。設(shè)空處在句中修飾從句what I have done，需用副詞。故填certainly。
【49題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：下周，我的一個(gè)朋友要去西班牙度過(guò)她在國(guó)外的下一段時(shí)間。設(shè)空處在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞或代詞，結(jié)合句意及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine構(gòu)成雙重所有格，表示“我的一個(gè)朋友”。故填mine。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但我也擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)樗龑⒉坏貌辉诹硪粋€(gè)新的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的生活。be concerned about sb為固定搭配，表示“擔(dān)心某人；擔(dān)憂某人”，形容詞concerned“擔(dān)心的，憂慮的”作表語(yǔ)。故填concerned。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她說(shuō)她非常想及時(shí)回來(lái)。設(shè)空處在that從句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)為she，二者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wanted。
【52題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了和她告別，我和一群朋友舉行了一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。設(shè)空處在句中謂語(yǔ)in order后，in order to do sth為固定搭配，表示“為了做某事”。故填to say。
【53題詳解】
考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們給她做了一個(gè)剪貼簿，上面有她在這里的照片和回憶，這樣她就可以隨身攜帶了！分析句子可知，設(shè)空處前后均為一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句，結(jié)合句意可知，后一句是前一句的目的，此處是一個(gè)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
【54題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我們希望她在西班牙過(guò)得愉快，也希望她能和新同學(xué)相處融洽，適應(yīng)新家。have a good / wonderful / great time為固定用法，表示“玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快”，wonderful的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
【55題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：我們希望她在西班牙過(guò)得愉快，也希望她能和新同學(xué)相處融洽，適應(yīng)新家。get along well with sb為固定搭配，表示“與某人相處融洽”。故填with。
第五部分：書面表達(dá)(共20分)
56. 明天是高中開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，英語(yǔ)老師今天布置了一個(gè)任務(wù)，讓大家寫一篇演講稿，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方式。假設(shè)你是高一15班的李華，請(qǐng)你按以下要求，寫一篇不少于80字的演講稿(可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié))：
1. 介紹自己以及自己熱愛(ài)的學(xué)科
2. 介紹自己的生活方式
3.你對(duì)自己生活方式的評(píng)價(jià)
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One. I take great interest in English and maths, spending plenty of my time learning English words as well as doing maths exercises so as to get ahead. My goal is to come top in my new school.
Apart from studying in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends. These are great ways to make full use of time, to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.
Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.
Thank you!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇演講稿，介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方式。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對(duì)……感興趣：take great interest in → be interested in
許多的，大量的：plenty of → a large amount of
要緊，重要：count→ matter
友好相處：get along well with sb.→ be on good terms with
2.句式拓展
陳述句變倒裝句
原句：Apart from studying in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends.
拓展句：Not only do I study in my leisure time, but also I take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】These are great ways to make full use of time, to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)