1.考綱要求：推理判斷題要求考生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章提供的信息出發(fā)，借助一定的常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷的能力。2.推理判斷題相對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度較高，但近年來考察比例逐漸增加。
1.推斷隱含意義---關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲
2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D篇Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities(設(shè)施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?A.It is a shrt-sighted decisin. B.It is a success benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets custmers.
2021·全國(guó)乙卷B篇 Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne(using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it). Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?A.It remains a family will fall ut f use sme may increase daily is as imprtant as the gas light.
2.推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題---“字里行間法”
2.推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題---字里行間法
2021·新高考卷I閱讀D Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably sup-prt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重視） n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the publicand researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtinsand hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.34. What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin femtinal intelligence?A. Favrable. B. Intlerant. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·29“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.” And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”What is Nick’s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in-law?A. Psitive.B. Carefree. C. Tlerant.D. Unwilling.
2021·新高考卷I閱讀D We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as aspecific set f skills that can be used fr either gd rbad purpses. The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.33. Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A. T explain a rle B. T clarify a cncept C. T present a fact D. T make a predictin
4. 推斷文章出處或讀者對(duì)象題
4.推斷文章出處---“文體特征”法
2021·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A Take a view, the Landscape(風(fēng)景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne ftday’s mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Eachyear, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the verybest phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.23. Where can the text be fund?A. In a histry bk. B. In a nvel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a bigraphy.
2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·31 As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric (生物測(cè)量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh. Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (裝置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (節(jié)奏)…It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently. In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants…Where is this text mst likely frm?A diary. B. A guidebk. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
2020·全國(guó)卷II C28. What is the purpse f the fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn?A. T prmte guilt-free fur.B. T expand the fashin market.C. T intrduce a new brand.D. T celebrate a winter hliday.29. Why are scientists cncerned abut nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecsystem seriusly.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt lcal cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?A. Bmed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer abuf wearing fur in New Yrk accrding t Mrgan?A. It’s frmal.B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditinal.
When yu were trying t figure ut what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list, fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind. But sme eclgists and fashin (時(shí)裝)enthusiasts are trying t bring back the market fr fur made frm nutria(海貍鼠).Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have(shwcased)nutria fur made int clthes in different styles. “It sunds crazy t talk abut guilt-free fur-unless yu understand that the nutria are destrying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, prject directr f Righteus Fur. Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth. Nutria were brught there frm Argentina by fur farmers and let g int the wild. “The ecsystem dwn there can’t handle this nn-native species(物種).It’s destrying the envirnment. It’s them r us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Bilgist Edmnd Mutn runs the nutria cntrl prgram fr Luisiana. He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it. Hunters bring in mre than 300,000 nutria tails a year, s part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur. Then there’ s Righteus Fur and its unusual fashin. Mdel Paige Mrgan says,“T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them-1 think that’s ging t be a massive thing, at least here in New Yrk.” Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable. She trying t cme up with a lable t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。介紹了美國(guó)新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對(duì)海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔(dān)憂。1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂海貍鼠們嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)平衡，。故選A。2. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在20世紀(jì)80年代末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場(chǎng)不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞cllapsed 是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D?！?br/> 3. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在20世紀(jì)80年代末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場(chǎng)不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞cllapsed 是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Mdel Paige Mrgan says, “T give peple a guilt –free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them-I think that’s ging t be a massive thing, at least in New Yrk. ” 得知，為了給人們一種無罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，根據(jù)模特摩根所說得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。

相關(guān)學(xué)案

【高考二輪重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)精講精練學(xué)案——專題03 第四講推理判斷題（閱讀理解題型突破）（含解析）：

這是一份【高考二輪重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)精講精練學(xué)案——專題03 第四講推理判斷題（閱讀理解題型突破）（含解析），共23頁。學(xué)案主要包含了考點(diǎn)解讀，命題方向，命題分析，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度詞，解題步驟，命題解讀，設(shè)問方式，2022年新高考I卷等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

第5講 詞句猜測(cè)題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）：

這是一份第5講 詞句猜測(cè)題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析），共19頁。PPT課件主要包含了第五講 詞句猜測(cè)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，◎題型解讀，◎題型分類，◎ 解題方法，單詞猜測(cè)題，短語猜測(cè)題題，句子猜測(cè)題，代詞指代題，◎真題演練等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

第5講 詞句猜測(cè)題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）：

這是一份第5講 詞句猜測(cè)題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析），共5頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

第4講 主旨大意題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）

第4講 主旨大意題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）
第3講 推理判斷題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）

第3講 推理判斷題——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）
第1講 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律解析——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）

第1講 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律解析——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）
第1講 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律解析——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）

第1講 閱讀理解命題規(guī)律解析——【高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)】2023年高考英語閱讀理解專題精講精練學(xué)案（含解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部