1．（15分）（1） COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） the students.Sme apps even made it（4） fr the teacher t（5） the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） pint the camera at him r her，like（7） him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） resurces（資源） mre easily.They （14） allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海貍），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陸龜），" he realized，and（3） dwn.Burtn came up right（4） the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） then."
Burtn answered with a（10） ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
三、閱讀
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音響合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理論物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推車），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （銷售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推斷）frm the passage？
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
第二節(jié)、閱讀填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛圍） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
四、語篇填詞（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生長激素缺乏癥）.Smene （4）a him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
五、完成句子（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整個星期學(xué)習(xí)英語。
I the whle week English.
9．（2分）派對很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， the fd.
10．（2分）我從來沒有去過英國。
I Britain.
11．（2分）提高記憶力的一個好方法是訓(xùn)練你的大腦。
A gd imprve memry exercise yur brain.
12．（2分）電影《尋夢環(huán)游記》很值得一看。
The film Cc is .
六、書面表達（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦英語嘉年華活動，請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇有關(guān)英語嘉年華的通知。詞數(shù) 80 左右。
【內(nèi)容提示】
（1）時間：周二到周五
（2）地點：學(xué)校的運動場
（3）活動：英語戲劇表演，豐富學(xué)生的校園生活；書展，有各種有趣的圖書；各類英語競賽，提高學(xué)生對英語的興趣；還有很多有趣的游戲，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可進行適當(dāng)拓展。
English Carnival
2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云實驗中學(xué)八年級（上）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、語法選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
1．（15分）（1） D COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl.As schls tried t prepare fr the new term，they fund a new way f（2） A ：live streaming （直播）.
While teachers were giving lessns in their wn hmes，students were watching them n their cmputers at hme.The nline class was just like the ffline ne.The teacher culd ask questins and cmmunicate（3） B the students.Sme apps even made it（4） B fr the teacher t（5） B the students.If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6） B pint the camera at him r her，like（7） D him r her ut in frnt f the whle class.The whle experience was like that in a（8） A classrm.
The nline classes were mre interesting（9） A many students liked them.
Then did all the peple have the same idea？Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea.In their pinin，sme students didn't listen（10） C and it wasn't easy fr each teacher t give lessns in this way.Many elder teachers fund it difficult t teach（11） B their mbile phnes.
As a new way f teaching，live streaming has （12） C advantages.Unlike traditinal classrms，nline nes allw teachers and students（13） B resurces（資源） mre easily.They （14） C allw teachers use mre technlgies.
It's hped that mre technlgies（15） A classrms and make teaching mre efficient.Even if everybdy has t stay indrs，peple can still wrk，have classes and d mst things at hme.
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：因為新冠肺炎疫情，學(xué)生們不能去上學(xué)。Since自從；Befre在……之前；When當(dāng)……時；Because f因為。根據(jù)"COVID﹣19，students culdn't g t schl"（新冠肺炎疫情，學(xué)生們不能去上學(xué)）可知，"新冠肺炎疫情"是學(xué)生不能上學(xué)的原因，用because f表示"因為"，后接名詞或名詞短語，故選D。
（2）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校試圖為新學(xué)期做準(zhǔn)備時，他們找到了一種新的教學(xué)方式：直播。teaching動名詞；t teach動詞不定式；taught動詞過去式；teacher老師，名詞。f是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。
（3）考查介詞。句意：老師可以提問并與學(xué)生交流。abut關(guān)于；with與……一起；n在……上；fr為了。cmmunicate with sb."與某人交流"，故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：一些應(yīng)用程序甚至可以讓老師監(jiān)視學(xué)生成為可能。pssibly可能地；pssible可能的；impssibly不可能地；impssible不可能的。根據(jù)make后面要用形容詞，可知，幫助老師監(jiān)視學(xué)生是否注意聽課，故選B。
（5）考查動詞。句意：一些應(yīng)用程序甚至可以讓老師監(jiān)視學(xué)生。listen t聽；watch監(jiān)視；lk看；ntice注意到。根據(jù)" If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd…"（如果有人沒有認(rèn)真聽，老師甚至可以把攝像頭對準(zhǔn)他或她，）可知，幫助老師監(jiān)視學(xué)生是否注意聽課，故選B。
（6）考查副詞。句意：如果有人沒有認(rèn)真聽，老師甚至可以把攝像頭對準(zhǔn)他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出來。usually通常；even甚至；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)"If smene didn't listen carefully，the teacher culd（6）pint the camera at him r her"（如果有人沒有認(rèn)真聽，老師甚至可以把攝像頭對準(zhǔn)他或她，）可知，對于沒有認(rèn)真聽講的學(xué)生，老師甚至可以將攝像頭對準(zhǔn)他，故選B。
（7）考查動詞。句意：如果有人沒有認(rèn)真聽，老師甚至可以把攝像機對準(zhǔn)他或她，就像在全班面前叫他或她出來。call動詞原形；called動詞過去式；t call動詞不定式；calling動名詞。like"像"是介詞，后接動名詞，故選D。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：整個經(jīng)歷就像在真實的教室里一樣。real真實的，形容詞；reality真實，名詞；realize認(rèn)識到，動詞；really真正地，副詞。此空修飾名詞classrm，要用形容詞，故選A。
（9）考查連詞。句意：網(wǎng)課更有趣，所以很多學(xué)生都喜歡。s因此；when當(dāng)……時；and和；because因為。根據(jù)"The nline classes were mre interesting（9）many students liked them."（網(wǎng)課更有趣，...很多學(xué)生都喜歡。）可知，表結(jié)果，故選A。
（10）考查副詞。句意：在他們看來，一些學(xué)生沒有認(rèn)真聽。careless粗心的；mre careful更認(rèn)真的；carefully認(rèn)真地；carelessly粗心地。此空修飾動詞listen，要用副詞，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)"Actually，sme peple didn't think it was a gd idea"（事實上，有些人認(rèn)為這不是個好主意。）可知，認(rèn)為這不是一個好的教學(xué)方法，是因為學(xué)生沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C。
（11）考查介詞。句意：許多年長的教師發(fā)現(xiàn)通過手機教學(xué)很困難。in在……里；thrugh通過；by通過；n在……上。根據(jù)"their mbile phnes"可知，此處指通過手機教學(xué)，用thrugh符合語境，故選B。
（12）考查代詞。句意：作為一種新的教學(xué)方式，直播有它的優(yōu)點。it它；it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。此空修飾名詞advantages，用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。
（13）考查動詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)課堂不同，在線課堂允許教師和學(xué)生更容易地共享資源。share動詞原形；t share動詞不定式；sharing動名詞；shared動詞過去式。allw sb.t d sth."允許某人做某事"，故選B。
（14）考查副詞。句意：它們還允許教師使用更多的技術(shù)。t也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于句末。此空位于句中，應(yīng)填als表示"也"，故選C。
（15）考查動詞。句意：人們希望更多的技術(shù)進入課堂，使教學(xué)更加高效。enter動詞原形；t enter動詞不定式；entered動詞過去式；entering動名詞。根據(jù)語境時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，mre technlgies是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞要用原形，故選A。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Burtn，the beaver（海貍），was lying in the dirt enjying the warm rain falling dwn n his chclate﹣brwn fur by the river.
The rain was cming dwn hard.Just then a wall f（1） C ran ver the tp f him.Burtn culd hardly breathe as he was picked up by the frce f the water and carried dwn the river.After a few minutes，he was thrwn nt a large rck.Burtn lked all arund and nticed that the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes.What's mre，it had（2） C everything including his hme.
Out f the crner f his eye，Burtn saw smething trying t get ut f the water. " It's a trtise （陸龜），" he realized，and（3） B dwn.Burtn came up right（4） A the trtise.As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back.
"Thanks，" the trtise said cheerfully. "My name is Trquil.The water（5） C killed me.What happened？" "There must be（6） A rain upriver.Nw hld n.Dn't let g.We'll swim alng with the flw，" Burtn tld the trtise.
"I think that's a gd idea.I'll hld n，" Trquil（7） C .The rain stpped and the river became quiet as befre.
"Well，I guess it's time t say gdbye." Burtn lked up at the trtise.Trquil thugh fr a while， "I feel very safe t be with yu，my friend.Besides，I'm a trtise and mve slwly.Yu are a beaver and mve much（8） A .May I stay？I can help yu build anther（9） D then."
Burtn answered with a（10） B ， "Why nt，my friend？"
The tw friends swam ff as the sun began t shine brightly n the quiet river water.
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：就在這時，一堵水墻從他身上沖了過去。chclate巧克力；rck巖石；water水；fur皮毛；由下文"…by the frce f the water"（水的力量）可知，這里說的是水墻從他身上沖過去，故選C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：更重要的是，它破壞了一切，包括他的家。saved拯救；enjyed喜歡；damaged損壞；raised飼養(yǎng)，籌集；由前文"the river had cvered the tall grass and bushes."（河水淹沒了高高的草地和灌木叢）和句中"including his hme "（包括他的家）可知，可以推斷出所有東西都被水摧毀了。故選C。
（3）考查短語。句意："這是一只烏龜。"他意識到，然后潛入水中。drive dwn壓低，向下行駛；dive dwn潛水；fly dwn飛下來；fall dwn掉下，摔倒；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（當(dāng)他浮起來時，烏龜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己安全地躺在波頓的背上。）可知，這里是說水獺Burtn看見烏龜努力想從水里爬出來，所以潛下水去救他，故選B。
（4）考查副詞。句意：伯頓正好從烏龜下面鉆了出來。under在……下面；acrss橫穿；ver在……上方；frward向前；由下文"As he flated up，the trtise fund himself safely n Burtn's back."（當(dāng)他浮起來時，烏龜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己安全地躺在波頓的背上。）可以推斷出水獺潛下水救了烏龜，所以水獺會在烏龜?shù)南旅妗９蔬xA。
（5）考查副詞。句意：水差點要了我的命。hardly幾乎不；seldm很少；nearly幾乎；never從不；由前文"'Thanks，' the trtise said cheerfully"（"謝謝，"烏龜高興地說。）可知，烏龜向水獺表示感謝，這里應(yīng)該是說洪水幾乎把他淹了，所以選nearly，故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：上游一定下了大雨。terrible可怕的；quiet安靜的；little小的，少的；pleasant讓人快樂的。根據(jù)語境，雨下得很大，是一場很恐怖的雨，應(yīng)用terrible，故選A。
（7）考查動詞。句意："我認(rèn)為這是個好主意，我會抓住。"托奎爾同意了。refused拒絕；guessed猜測；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；根據(jù)他們的對話可以知道，烏龜同意水獺的說法，故選C。
（8）考查詞副。句意：你是一只水獺，跑得更快。faster更快；lwer更低；harder更堅固；later后來，稍晚些時候。根據(jù)前一句"I'm a trtise and mve slwly."（我是一只烏龜，行動緩慢。）可知，烏龜認(rèn)為它游得比水獺慢，也就是水獺更快，故選A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我可以幫你再建一座房子。tent帳篷；farm農(nóng)場；island島；huse房子；文中前面提到水獺的家已經(jīng)被洪水摧毀了，所以需要建另外一個房子，故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：伯頓笑著回答："為什么不呢，我的朋友？"fear恐懼；smile微笑；warming溫暖；prblem問題。根據(jù)句子的意思，水獺同意烏龜留下來幫它建房子，所以會高興地答應(yīng)了，故選B。
三、閱讀
3．（10分）Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist，died n March 14，2018．Many peple arund the wrld felt s sad abut his death．Hawking nce wrte a children's bk with his daughter when he was alive．Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was n a visit t Hng Kng．
Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein．He is an expert n
black hles．He has put his whle life int digging int the beginning （and the end） f the universe．
"My gal is simple，" Hawking nce said． "It is t cmpletely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"
Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking．Fr a perid f time，he had n way t cmmunicate except by blinking（眨眼）．
He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side．T cmmunicate，he mved tw fingers
t cntrl the cmputer's muse．He selected his wrds frm the screen，which are then spken by a
vice synthesizer（音響合成器）．I have had the disease fr mst f my life，" Hawking nce said． "yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk．"
Althugh Hawking was such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He received many
awards and prizes fr his wrk ver the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theretical physics（理論物理）．
36．What is the bk that Stephen Hawking wrte like？ D
A．It's the same as Harry Ptter
B．It is quite different frm Harry Ptter．
C．It is abut the magic
D．It is abut science
37．What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A．Hawking is mre famus than Einstein．
B．Hawking is less famus than Einstein．
C．Bth Hawking and Einstein are very famus．
D．Neither Hawking nr Einstein is famus．
38．What des the underlined wrd "it" stand fr in paragraph2？ A
A．The gal．
B．The magic．
C．The universe．
D．The bk．
39．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．
B．The illness keeps him frm mving and talking．
C．He cmmunicates with thers by speaking．
D．The illness stpped him frm being successful．
40．What is the best title fr the text？ A
A．Stephen Hawking
B．A Famus Bk
C．Live as Hawking Des
D．A Clever Man
【解答】36．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二行Hawking said the bk wuld be "a bit like Harry Ptter" but withut the magic． "It explains the wnders f the universe（宇宙）．霍金說，這本書將"有點像哈利?波特"，但沒有魔法．它解釋了宇宙的奇跡．可知，是關(guān)于科學(xué)的書．選D．
37．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四行Hawking is prbably the wrld's mst famus scientist after Albert Einstein霍金可能是繼阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科學(xué)家．可知，霍金和愛因斯坦都很有名．選C．
38．A．詞義猜測題．句意"它是完全理解宇宙"．根據(jù)上一句My gal is simple我的目標(biāo)很簡單．可知，it代指gal目標(biāo)．選A．
39．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第七行Hawking had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving r talking霍金患了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，使他無法移動或說話．可知，B選項"疾病使他不能移動和說話"正確．選B．
40．A．標(biāo)題猜測題．根據(jù)第一句Stephen Hawking，a wrld famus British physicist世界著名物理學(xué)家史蒂芬?霍金．可知，短文主要介紹史蒂芬?霍金．選A．
4．（10分）A yung man wanted t find a jb.He went int the cmpany Micrsft.The manager f the cmpany asked him sme questins and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."
The man replied， "But I dn't have a cmputer，neither an e﹣mail."
"I'm srry，" said the manager." If yu dn't have an e﹣mail，yu are nt living in the wrld.S yu cannt have the jb."
The man left with n hpe at all.He didn't knw what t d with nly ten dllars in his pcket.He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd live in this way.Then he started t g every day earlier，and return late.S his mney dubled and dubled every day.In a shrt time，he bught a cart （手推車），then a truck，and then he had his wn team.Five years later，the man is ne f the biggest fd retailers （銷售商） in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the cnversatin finished，the businessman asked him his e﹣mail.The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" The man thught fr a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an ffice by at Micrsft!"
（1）The manager asked the yung man t C .
A.send him the address
B.create a new e﹣mail address
C.give him the e﹣mail address
D.write dwn the date he wanted t start wrk
（2）The yung man made D by selling tmates n the first day.
A.10 dllars
B.20 dllars
C.50 dllars
D.60 dllars
（3）What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph？ D
A.He didn't believe that the yung man had n e﹣mail.
B.He wanted the yung man t wrk at Micrsft.
C.The yung man wuld nt be successful if he had an e﹣mail.
D.The yung man wuld be mre successful if he had an e﹣mail.
（4）Frm the article we can knw the man was A .
A.smart and hardwrking
B.patient and helpful
C.ppular and friendly
D.brave and hnest
（5）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article？ B
A.The man is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B.The man still didn't have an e﹣mail when he was successful.
C.The man started his career by selling tmates in the supermarket.
D.The man still wanted t wrk at Micrsft.
【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Yu are in，" he said. "Give me yur e﹣mail address and I'll send yu the infrmatin yu need t write dwn，as well as date when yu may start."可知經(jīng)歷讓年輕人把郵箱地址給他，故選C。
（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段He cntinued t d it a few times，and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.可知他第一次掙了60美元，故選D。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The businessman answered surprisedly， "Yu dn't have an e﹣mail，and yet have dne such a successful jb.Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e﹣mail？" 可知商人說沒有郵箱都這么成功，而他詢問他能否想象有郵箱會怎么樣，推斷他說這話的意思是有郵箱會更成功的，故選D。
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段He then decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates.He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr.In less than tw hurs，he dubled his mney.可知他挨家挨戶地賣西紅柿，不到兩個小時就翻倍，因此推斷他很聰明也很努力，故選A。
（5）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The man replied， "I dn't have an e﹣mail."可知男人現(xiàn)在仍然沒有郵箱，故選B。
5．（10分）Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were bth hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther villagers.
But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.S Harry went t find it with tw big buckets at nce and later he began t carry water fr his field every mrning.He carried water frm mrning t night，but that wasn't enugh fr his field.
Peter als went t find the spring with Harry，but he didn't carry water the next day.He als left the village in the early mrning and then came back at night.Three days passed.Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime s they began t ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just tld them t wait fr his gd news.Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.And Harry needn't carry water with tw heavy buckets，either.
There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
（1）What is true abut Harry and Peter？ C
A.They were brthers.
B.They wrked tgether.
C.They lived in the same place.
D.They lived an unhappy life.
（2）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ C
a.A visitr came t the village.
b.Peple went t find the spring.
c.The crps were dying.
d.The fields were saved.
e.Peter used bamb t get water.
A.dabec
B.acdbe
C.cabed
D.ebacd
（3）What can we infer（推斷）frm the passage？ B
A.With Harry carrying water，his field was saved.
B.Bamb was used as a tl t carry water by Peter.
C.Peter nly saved his wn field.
D.Other villagers did nthing fr saving their fields.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？ D
A.N pains，n gains.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Wrk hard and think cleverly.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harry and Peter lived in the same village.（哈里和彼得住在同一個村莊。）可知他們住在同一個地方。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子But that year，a serius drught happened in their village.Their fields were all dry and their crps were dying.They culdn't get enugh water fr their crps until a visitr frm a village nearby came.The visitr tld them that there was a spring n the muntain near their village and it had a large amunt f water t water their fields.（但那一年，他們的村莊發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的干旱。他們的田地都干了，莊稼也快死了。直到附近村莊的一位游客來了，他們才獲得足夠的水來種植莊稼。這位游客告訴他們，他們村莊附近的山上有一個泉水，有大量的水來灌溉他們的田地。）第三段句子Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出現(xiàn)在他的田地前。當(dāng)他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端連接起來時，水沿著它們流進了他的田地。在彼得的幫助下，所有其他的田地通過連接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知結(jié)合選項，正確順序為cabed。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then the next day，at nn，Peter and a line f pieces f bamb appeared in frnt f his field.When he jined the last piece f bamb frm the muntain with anther ne's end，water ran alng them int his field.With Peter's help，all the ther fields gt water by jining pieces f bamb and the fields were saved.（第二天中午，彼得和一排竹子出現(xiàn)在他的田地前。當(dāng)他把山上的最后一根竹子和另一根的末端連接起來時，水沿著它們流進了他的田地。在彼得的幫助下，所有其他的田地通過連接竹片得到了水，田地得救了。）可知彼得把竹子用作挑水的工具。故選B。
（4）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)There's n dubt that being hard﹣wrking is a gd quality，but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.（毫無疑問，努力工作是一種好品質(zhì)，但有好想法的努力工作要好得多。）可知文章主要說的是努力工作，聰明思考。故選D。
第二節(jié)、閱讀填空
6．（5分）D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（1） C N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials.（2） A Usually，there is a metal ht pt in the middle f table.When the sup in the pt is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put int the pt.Beef，muttn，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friends and family members have a special meal — ht pt.
（3） D They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.It is a gd way t relax.
（4） E But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（5） B They are meat，ptates and nins.Peple put it in the ven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
Chinese ht pt tastes delicius，and English htpt tastes fine.Which d yu like，ht pt r htpt？
A.Fr example，Sichuan ht pt is ht while Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its fresh taste.
B.The main dishes f English htpt are simple.
C.The answer can be ht pt.
D.And the atmsphere（氛圍） is ht，t.
E.There is als htpt in England.
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China？（你知道在中國寒冷的冬天什么菜最受歡迎嗎？）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說答案可能是火鍋，故填C。
（2）根據(jù)N matter in the nrth r in the suth，peple all like ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials（無論在北方還是南方，人們都非常喜歡火鍋，每個地方都有自己的特色菜。）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說例如，四川火鍋是熱的，而廣東火鍋以其新鮮的味道而聞名，故填A(yù)。
（3）根據(jù)They sit dwn tgether t chat happily.（他們坐在一起愉快地聊天。）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說氣氛也很熱，故填D。
（4）根據(jù)But what are the differences？Htpt is NOT ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.（但有什么不同火鍋不是火鍋。中國的火鍋是兩個字，而英語火鍋是一個字）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說英國也有火鍋，故填E。
（5）根據(jù)They are meat，ptates and nins.（它們是肉、土豆和洋蔥。）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說英國火鍋的主菜很簡單，故填B。
四、語篇填詞（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
7．（5分）Linel Andrés Messi，wh was （1）b rn n June 24，1987 in the city f Rsari，Argentina，is knwn as the best ftball player in the wrld.In the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar，he helped his team （2）w in the Wrld Club Champinship.
Messi grew up playing ftball.He shwed great （3）a bility in playing ftball at his early age.He jined his first club when he was five.At the age f eight，he signed up fr the famus Newell's Old Bys' yuth team.
Unfrtunately，his career nearly ended when his dctrs fund ut he suffered frm a grwth hrmne deficiency（生長激素缺乏癥）.Smene （4）a sked him t give up his career，but he chse t stick t his prfessin and seek treatment actively.Finally，he made a great （5）s uccess arund the wrld.He is such a fantastic ftball player that we shuld learn frm his persistence.
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：萊昂內(nèi)爾安德雷斯梅西，1987年6月24日在阿根廷羅薩里奧市出生，被稱為世界上最好的足球運動員。be brn出生，動詞短語。故答案為brn。
（2）考查動詞。句意：在2022年卡塔爾世界杯上，他幫助他的球隊贏得了世界俱樂部冠軍。結(jié)合首字母，win"贏得"符合題意，help sb d sth幫助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案為win。
（3）考查名詞。句意：他很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出踢足球的才能。結(jié)合首字母，ability"才能"符合題意，用名詞作賓語。故答案為ability。
（4）考查動詞。句意：有人讓他放棄事業(yè)，但他選擇了堅持自己的職業(yè)，積極尋求治療。結(jié)合首字母，ask"讓"符合題意，一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為asked。
（5）考查名詞。句意：最后，他在世界各地取得了巨大的成功。結(jié)合首字母，success"成功"符合題意，great后跟名詞。故答案為success。
五、完成句子（每題 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（2分）我花了一整個星期學(xué)習(xí)英語。
I spent the whle week learning English.
【解答】需要翻譯部分為：花了一個星期學(xué)習(xí)英語，"花時間做某事"用；該句為一般過去時，動詞spend用過去式形式spent；learn的Ving為learning。
故填：spent；learning。
9．（2分）派對很成功，除了食物以外。
The party was a great success， except the fd.
【解答】except"除了"，是介詞，此處是"除了食物以外"。
故答案為：except。
10．（2分）我從來沒有去過英國。
I have never been t Britain.
【解答】去過某地have/has been t，是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，用have；從來沒有never，是副詞，作狀語。是否定句。
故答案為：have never been t。
11．（2分）提高記憶力的一個好方法是訓(xùn)練你的大腦。
A gd way t imprve memry is t exercise yur brain.
【解答】第一個設(shè)空處：漢語為"做某事的好方式"用a gd way t...；第二個設(shè)空處：這里的句式為：是系動詞is后面跟不定式短語。
故填：way t；is t。
12．（2分）電影《尋夢環(huán)游記》很值得一看。
The film Cc is well wrth watching .
【解答】需要翻譯部分為：很值得一看，用be well wrth watching。
故填：well wrth watching。
六、書面表達（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分）
13．（15分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦英語嘉年華活動，請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇有關(guān)英語嘉年華的通知。詞數(shù) 80 左右。
【內(nèi)容提示】
（1）時間：周二到周五
（2）地點：學(xué)校的運動場
（3）活動：英語戲劇表演，豐富學(xué)生的校園生活；書展，有各種有趣的圖書；各類英語競賽，提高學(xué)生對英語的興趣；還有很多有趣的游戲，如 crsswrd puzzle 等。
（4）可進行適當(dāng)拓展。
English Carnival
【解答】
English Carnival
The English Carnival is cmning sn.S the schl will rganize an activity，hping they will feel at hme and enjy their stay here.The activity will run n the schl playgrund frm Tuesday t Friday .【高分句型一】（時間和地點）have English drama perfrmances t enrich students' campus life.We als have bk fairs with all kinds f interesting bks.At the same time，we als have varius English cmpetitins t imprve students' interest in English.Of curse，we als have many interesting games，such as Crsswrd Puzzle.【高分句型二】（活動）
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．a(chǎn)but
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．a(chǎn)lways
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．a(chǎn)nd
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．a(chǎn)ls
D．a(chǎn)s well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem
（1）A．Since
B．Befre
C．When
D．Because f
（2）A．teaching
B．t teach
C．taught
D．teacher
（3）A．a(chǎn)but
B．with
C．n
D．Fr
（4）A．pssibly
B．pssible
C．impssibly
D．impssible
（5）A．listen t
B．watch
C．lk
D．ntice
（6）A．usually
B．even
C．a(chǎn)lways
D．never
（7）A．call
B．called
C．t call
D．calling
（8）A．real
B．reality
C．realize
D．really
（9）A．s
B．when
C．a(chǎn)nd
D．because
（10）A．careless
B．mre careful
C．carefully
D．carelessly
（11）A．in
B．thrugh
C．by
D．n
（12）A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．itself
（13）A．share
B．t share
C．sharing
D．shared
（14）A．t
B．either
C．a(chǎn)ls
D．a(chǎn)s well
（15）A．enter
B．t enter
C．entered
D．entering
（1）A.chclate
B.rck
C.water
D.fur
（2）A.saved
B.enjyed
C.damaged
D.raised
（3）A.drve
B.dived
C.flew
D.fell
（4）A.under
B.acrss
C.ver
D.frward
（5）A.hardly
B.seldm
C.nearly
D.never
（6）A.terrible
B.quiet
C.little
D.pleasant
（7）A.refused
B.guessed
C.agreed
D.disagreed
（8）A.faster
B.lwer
C.harder
D.later
（9）A.tent
B.farm
C.island
D.huse
（10）A.fear
B.smile
C.warning
D.prblem

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