?2022-2023學(xué)年上海市黃浦區(qū)立達初級中學(xué)七年級（上）期末
英語試卷
選擇題
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出劃線部分字母的讀音。（　?。?br /> A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/?/ D．/e?/
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（　?。?br /> A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
3．City life is_____ country life.（　?。?br /> A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（　　）
A．many B．a(chǎn) few C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) lot of
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（　?。?br /> A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（　　）
A．into B．for C．of D．with
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（　?。?br /> A．for B．by C．in D．on
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（　　）
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（　?。?br /> A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（　?。?br /> A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（　　）
A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（　　）
A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（　?。?br /> A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（　　）
A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（　?。?br /> A．reached B．a(chǎn)rrived at C．a(chǎn)rrived D．got to
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（　　）
A．this B．that C．there D．it
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（　?。?br /> A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（　　）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （讀短文，選出最恰當?shù)脑~）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1）　 　people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2）　 　them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3）　 　thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4）　 　a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1）　 　.
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2）　 　the classroom in new，interesting and practical （實踐的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3）　 　.When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4）　 　.Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46）　 　 land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47）　 　 food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48）　 　 the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49）　 　 small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from

24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1）　 　thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2）　 　the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3）　 　of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4）　 　 words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）
25．It brings lots of 　 　to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
26．Look，the bird is flying with 　 　. （free）
27．There's nothing 　 　 （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live 　 　 than before. （health）
29．Let's give our 　 　 welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
30．It can be quite 　 　 to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改寫句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改為一般疑問句）
　 　　 　　 　food in the fridge？
32．Many young people speak English here. （改為被動語態(tài)）
English 　 　 by many young people here.
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（對畫線部分提問 ）
　 　is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不變）
I won't start the car 　 　you 　 　 put on your seat belt.
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改為反意疑問句）
He will publish a new novel next year， 　 ??？
Choose the best answer. （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br /> 36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects

Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（評語）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is 　 　.
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at 　 　.
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means 　 　.
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.態(tài)度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is 　 　.
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
Choose the best answer. （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br /> 37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休閑） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （攝影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a 　 　 after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is 　 　 .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn 　 　with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to 　 　 during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， 　 　 might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1）　 　 enough cushioning （緩沖） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2）　 　 three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3）　 　.Your running program should be planned to（4）　 　 increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5）　 　 their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6）　 　 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好競爭的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7）　 　and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？

（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r 　 　messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c 　 　than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s 　 　.Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o 　 　to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c 　 　about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w 　 　driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d 　 　.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市黃浦區(qū)立達初級中學(xué)七年級（上）期末
英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
選擇題
1．You'd better take in less meat but more vegetables instead for the sake of your health.
找出劃線部分字母的讀音。（　?。?br /> A．/i：/ B．/e/ C．/?/ D．/e?/
【分析】為了你的健康，你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。
【解答】sake中劃線字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/。D項發(fā)音符合。
故選：D。
【點評】掌握字母發(fā)音是做題基礎(chǔ)。
2．What's in your _______ other hand？（　　）
A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
【分析】你另一只手里拿著什么？
【解答】the表示特指；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。the other"兩個中的另一個"，因為有形容詞性物主代詞your了，因此不用the，填零冠詞。
故選：D。
【點評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。
3．City life is_____ country life.（　?。?br /> A．the same to B．different from
C．far from D．more quiet than
【分析】城市生活是不同于鄉(xiāng)村生活的。
【解答】考查固定搭配。A相同；B不同于；C遠離；D更安靜。根據(jù)句意，城市生活是不同于鄉(xiāng)村生活的。be different from不同于。
故選：B。
【點評】理解單詞，了解句意，得出答案。
4．We can see_____ traffic every morning on weekdays.（　?。?br /> A．many B．a(chǎn) few C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) lot of
【分析】我們在工作日每天早上都能看到很多交通。
【解答】many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"我們在工作日每天早上都能看到......交通。"可知，應(yīng)該是"很多"，這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞traffic用a lot of。
故選：D。
【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。
5．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon.（　?。?br /> A．Two millions of B．Two millions
C．Two million of D．Millions of
【分析】數(shù)以百萬計的新生將很快開始他們新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】當hundred/ thousand/million等詞前有確切數(shù)字時，其后不加"s"，而且不和of連用，直接修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；當hundred/ thousand/million等詞前無確切數(shù)字時，其后要加"s"，而且和of連用，表示不確切的數(shù)目；根據(jù)題干可知，只有D選項是正確的，其它選項均形式錯誤。
故選：D。
【點評】掌握hundred/ thousand/million等詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
6．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ____ pleasure.（　?。?br /> A．into B．for C．of D．with
【分析】我相信我們有時可以把努力工作和快樂結(jié)合起來。
【解答】固定短語mix...with把...混在一起，結(jié)合起來。
故選：D。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析。
7．Peter often does some revision_____ his own way after school on his way home.（　?。?br /> A．for B．by C．in D．on
【分析】彼得放學(xué)后回家的路上經(jīng)常用自己的方式復(fù)習(xí)。
【解答】for為了；by通過；in在......里；on在......上。in one's own way"用某人自己的方式"固定搭配。
故選：C。
【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
8．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer.（　?。?br /> A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every
【分析】這對雙胞胎兄弟都不是工程師。
【解答】All（三者以上）全部；Both兩者都（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）；Neither（兩者）都不；Every（三者以上）每個。根據(jù)twin brothers"雙胞胎兄弟"，及謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式works，可知，用Neither。
故選：C。
【點評】分析選項不定代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。
9．He usually______up early when he lived in the countryside.（　　）
A．gets B．get C．got D．has got
【分析】當他住在鄉(xiāng)下時，他通常起得很早。
【解答】get up起床，是動詞短語；根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句when he lived in the countryside是一般過去時可知，主句也是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，其它選項不符合語法。
故選：C。
【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。
10．The sign warns us_____monkeys.It's dangerous.（　?。?br /> A．to touch B．touch
C．not to touch D．not touch
【分析】該標志警告我們不要觸摸猴子。這很危險。
【解答】句子中warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。
故選：C。
【點評】熟悉動詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
11．﹣﹣My parents are already in their sixties.
﹣﹣_____ .（　?。?br /> A．So am mine B．So are mine
C．So have mine D．So are they
【分析】﹣﹣我的父母已經(jīng)六十多歲了。
﹣﹣我的也是。
【解答】So am mine（我的也是）的謂語動詞"am"不對，因為"mine＝my parents"，是復(fù)數(shù)；So have mine和第一句的為語"are"不一致，不對；So are they的語序不對，應(yīng)當是So they are。
故選：B。
【點評】根據(jù)題干的意思判斷出真確的倒裝結(jié)果。
12．I like the party very much，but I_____ go home.It's too late.（　?。?br /> A．may B．mustn't C．have to D．can't
【分析】我很喜歡這個聚會，但我不得不回家。太晚了。
【解答】may可能；mustn't禁止；have to不得不；can't能。根據(jù)"太晚了。"可知，"不得不"回家。填have to。
故選：C。
【點評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
13．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer.（　?。?br /> A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
【分析】當森迪最終見到她最喜歡的歌手時她感到非常高興。
【解答】A.悲傷的，B.悲傷地，C.高興的，D.高興地，結(jié)合句意，可知當森迪最終見到她最喜歡的歌手時她感到非常高興。felt為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。
故選：C。
【點評】分析選項的含義和用法，結(jié)合句意作答。
14．What are you going to_____at the meeting？（　?。?br /> A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
【分析】你打算在會上說什么？
【解答】talk說，講，指說話的動作；say說，后跟說話的內(nèi)容；speak說某種語言，演講；tell告訴，講（故事、笑話等）。根據(jù)語境，可知詢問打算在會上說什么，what代替說話的內(nèi)容，因此用say。
故選：B。
【點評】辨析"說"的不同，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
15．When Sam_____there，it was already midnight.（　?。?br /> A．reached B．a(chǎn)rrived at C．a(chǎn)rrived D．got to
【分析】當薩姆到那兒，已經(jīng)是午夜了。
【解答】reached到達，伸手去夠，及物動詞；arrived at到達，后跟地點名詞；arrived到達，不及物動詞；got to到達，后跟地點名詞。根據(jù)語境，可知到那兒，there是地點副詞，因此到達應(yīng)用不及物動詞。
故選：C。
【點評】辨析"到達"的不同，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
16．In fact，_____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（　?。?br /> A．this B．that C．there D．it
【分析】事實上，警察在一場重要的足球比賽中維持秩序是一項艱巨的工作。
【解答】this這；that那；there那里；it它。It is+形容詞（+名詞）+for sb to do sth."對某人來說，做某事是.....。"It是形式主語，不定式是真正主語。
故選：D。
【點評】積累一些固定句式，掌握It作形式主語的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
17．He_____the dictionary last month when he passed by the bookstore.（　　）
A．has bought B．bought
C．has had D．has been kept
【分析】他上個月路過書店時買了這本字典。
【解答】根據(jù)句意和時間狀語last month可知，是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，其它選項不符合語法。
故選：B。
【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。
18．Can you tell me when_____go to the hospital tomorrow morning？（　　）
A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would
【分析】你能告訴我他們明天早上什么時候去醫(yī)院嗎？
【解答】分析句式，題干中when后是一個賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、B項（使用了疑問語序）；再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息tomorrow可知，題干表述的是將來的事情，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，即they will符合語境。
故選：C。
【點評】賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語序和時態(tài)的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息，分析賓語從句的時態(tài)，再結(jié)合選項正確作答。
19．_____nice presents you've bought for me!（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】你給我買了多好的禮物啊！
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)nice presents you've bought for me可知nice是形容詞，presents是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；you是主語；have bought是謂語，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！
故選：C。
【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。
20．﹣﹣ Would you like one more cookie？
﹣﹣ _____.I'm full.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，please B．Yes，I'd love to
C．No problem D．No，thanks
【分析】——你還要一塊餅干嗎？
——不，謝謝。我飽了。
【解答】A.是的，請。B.是的；我想去。C.沒有問題。D.不，謝謝。根據(jù)問句Would you like one more cookie？（你還要一塊餅干嗎？）及下文I'm full.（我飽了。）可知，此處應(yīng)表示"感謝"，選項D符合語境。
故選：D。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
Complete the passage with the words in the box. （讀短文，選出最恰當?shù)脑~）
21．
A.earned B.over C.happen to D.succeeded E.ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer.He writes horror stories about（1）　E　people.Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could（2）　C　them.
Stephen King's first book was called Carrie.It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it.He has written（3）　B　thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers.Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow，Stephen King writes easily and quickly.He has（4）　A　a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
【分析】本文介紹的是作家﹣﹣﹣Stephen King。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他寫關(guān)于普通人的恐怖故事。修飾people結(jié)合句意選擇ordinary普通的，故答案為E。
（2）考查短語。句意：也許人們讀這些故事是因為他們認為故事中可怕的事情可能會發(fā)生在他們身上。結(jié)合句意用短語happen to sb某人發(fā)生了什么，故答案為C。
（3）考查介詞。句意：從那以后，他寫了30多本書，其中許多都是暢銷書。結(jié)合thirty選擇over超過，故答案為B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：他從寫作中賺了很多錢，而且非常喜歡。結(jié)合money選擇動詞earn賺錢，故答案為A。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
22．
A.lessons B.friends C.interesting D.educational E.outside
Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.It is time for us to take school trips with（1）　B　.
Why do we take school trips？School trips are a great chance to learn（2）　E　the classroom in new，interesting and practical （實踐的） ways.For example，on a trip to a farm，we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our（3）　A　.When visiting science museums，we can see science in action.But not all school trips are（4）　D　.Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)校旅行。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們該和朋友一起去學(xué)校旅行了。根據(jù)上文Spring is coming.The sun is shining.The weather is getting warmer，and the flowers are blooming.（春天來了。陽光明媚。天氣越來越暖和，花兒開了。）可知，說的是春天到了，該和朋友們一起去學(xué)校旅行了。故選B。
（2）考查副詞。句意：學(xué)校旅行是一個以新穎、有趣和實用的方式在課堂外學(xué)習(xí)的絕佳機會。根據(jù)下文For example，on a trip to a farm，（例如，在去農(nóng)場的旅行中，）可知，學(xué)校旅行是課堂外的學(xué)習(xí)。故選E。
（3）考查名詞。句意：例如，在一次農(nóng)場之旅中，我們可以看到我們在課堂上學(xué)到的一些東西。可知，說的是在農(nóng)場可以看到在課堂上學(xué)到的東西。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：但并非所有的學(xué)校旅行都具有教育意義。根據(jù)下文Some are just for fun，like trips to Disneyland.（有些只是為了好玩，比如去迪斯尼樂園。）可知，應(yīng)該說的是不是所有的學(xué)校旅行都具有教育意義。故選D。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
23．It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean．Ships sometimes sink （46）　E　 land．When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats．If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have （47）　B　 food or water，they may die．
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water．They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48）　A　 the salt in the water．But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this．He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and （49）　D　 small fish，animals and plants from the Ocean．
A．because of
B．enough
C．gently
D．eating
E．far away from

【分析】在海上旅行可能會很危險．船有時候會沉沒在遠離陸地的海域．當這種情況發(fā)生時，海員不得不登上救生艇．如果另一艘船沒有經(jīng)過并且救援他們的話，這些海員沒有食物和淡水，最終會喪生．
大多數(shù)人相信人類不能飲用海水．他們相信如果喝了海水，人類會生病，因為海水里鹽分太多．一個叫做Alain Bombard的醫(yī)生卻不相信這個說法．他認為人類可以飲用海水并靠來自海洋的魚類，動物，和一些植物維持生存．
【解答】46題答案：E 考查固定短語填空．根據(jù)后面When this happens，people have to get into small lifeboats當這種情況發(fā)生時，海員不得不登上救生艇，可知前面應(yīng)該是遠離陸地，故選擇E．
47題答案：B 考查形容詞填空．根據(jù)后面句意they may die最終會喪生，應(yīng)該是沒有足夠的水和食物，故選擇B．
48題答案：A 考查固定短語填空．根據(jù)句意They believe that if we do，we shall be very ill （48）the salt in the water，應(yīng)該是他們相信如果喝了海水，人類會生病，因為海水里鹽分太多故選擇A．
49題答案：D 考查動名詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是drinking，and是并列關(guān)系，這里也要用動名詞，故選擇D．
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．使文章更通順．
24．
A.looking up B.meaning C.what D.how E.important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.And in reading books of this kind the（1）　E　thing is to get on with the reading，to try to grasp（2）　C　the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.This is impossible if you stop and think over the（3）　B　of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for（4）　A　 words in the dictionary.You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何從一門語言的學(xué)習(xí)中得到最大的收獲。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：在閱讀這類書籍時，重要的是繼續(xù)閱讀。根據(jù)上文If you want to get the most out of the study of a language，you must also read for pleasure：novels，plays，travel books and so on.（如果你想從一門語言的學(xué)習(xí)中得到最大的收獲，你還必須閱讀小說、戲劇、旅游書籍等。）可知，應(yīng)該說的是，在閱讀這類書籍時，重要的是繼續(xù)閱讀。形容詞修飾名詞。故選E。
（2）考查疑問詞。句意：在閱讀這類書籍時，重要的是繼續(xù)閱讀，努力把握作者在書中要告訴你的內(nèi)容。可知，說的是把握作者要說什么。故選C。
（3）考查名詞。句意：如果你停下來仔細想想每一個不熟悉的單詞的意思，這是不可能的?？芍f的是單詞的意思。故選B。
（4）考查短語。句意：如果你在每一頁上停很多次在字典里查找單詞，你就無法欣賞一個故事?？芍?，說的是在字典里查單詞，look up 查。故選A。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）
25．It brings lots of 　conveniences　to do shopping to us，for there're many shops. （inconvenient）
【分析】它給我們的購物帶來了很多便利，因為那里有很多商店。
【解答】inconvenient不方便的，是形容詞；convenience方便，便利，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，要填"便利"，在lots of后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故答案為：conveniences。
【點評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
26．Look，the bird is flying with 　freedom　. （free）
【分析】看，那只鳥在自由地飛翔。
【解答】free自由，是形容詞；freedom自由，是不可數(shù)名詞；作介詞with的賓語。
故答案為：freedom。
【點評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
27．There's nothing 　worse　 （bad） than going out in the cold with wet hair.
【分析】沒有什么比在寒冷的天氣里頭發(fā)濕漉漉出門更糟糕的了。
【解答】bad壞的，形容詞。根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較用比較級worse"更糟糕的"。
故答案為：worse。
【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
28．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live 　more healthily　 than before. （health）
【分析】更多的蔬菜和水果將幫助你比以前更健康地生活。
【解答】health健康，名詞。根據(jù)"More vegetables and fruit will help you to live ______ than before"（更多的蔬菜和水果將幫助你比以前______生活）可知，應(yīng)該是"更健康地"，副詞修飾動詞live；結(jié)合空后than可知，要用副詞healthily的比較級。
故答案為：more healthily。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
29．Let's give our 　warm　 welcome to our distinguished guests. （warming）
【分析】讓我們熱烈歡迎我們的貴賓。
【解答】warming變暖。這里修飾名詞welcome"歡迎"，用形容詞warm"熱烈的"。
故答案為：warm。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30．It can be quite 　exciting　 to know that we'll have a chance to go outing. （excite）
【分析】知道我們有機會去郊游，可能會很令人興奮。
【解答】excite使激動，動詞。這里be系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且修飾事物，用形容詞exciting"令人興奮的"作表語。
故答案為：exciting。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改寫句子）
31．There is much food in the fridge．（改為一般疑問句）
　Is　　there　　much　food in the fridge？
【分析】冰箱里有很多食物。
冰箱里有很多食物嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有be動詞is，改為一般疑問句把is提到句首。
故答案為Is there much。
【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達形式。
32．Many young people speak English here. （改為被動語態(tài)）
English 　is spoken　 by many young people here.
【分析】這里很多年輕人說英語。
這里很多年輕人說英語.
【解答】原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語English是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，speak的過去分詞是spoken。
故填：is spoken。
【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準確作答。
33．It's a ten﹣minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.（對畫線部分提問 ）
　How far　is it from the shopping mall to your new flat？
【分析】從購物中心到我的新公寓有十分鐘的車程。
從購物中心到你的新公寓有多遠？
【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分"a ten﹣minute ride"，可知是對距離進行提問，因此疑問詞用how far"多遠"，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。
故填：How far。
【點評】對劃線部分提問，要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，注意區(qū)分疑問詞的用法，會正確運用一般疑問句用法。
34．I won't start the car unless you put on your seat belt.（保持句意基本不變）
I won't start the car 　if　you 　don't　 put on your seat belt.
【分析】我不會發(fā)動汽車，除非你系上安全帶。
如果你不系上安全帶，我就不發(fā)動汽車。
【解答】分析句式，題干原句是連詞unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表"除非、如果不"，相當于"if...not..."結(jié)構(gòu)；在條件狀語從句中，主從句常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，因此第一空應(yīng)用連詞if，第二處從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，其否定句應(yīng)用助動詞don't符合語境。
故答案是：if；don't。
【點評】此題考查unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時的用法區(qū)別。unless相當于"if...not..."結(jié)構(gòu)，它們進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時，需關(guān)注否定意義的表達。
35．He will publish a new novel next year. （改為反意疑問句）
He will publish a new novel next year， 　won't he??？
【分析】他明年將出版一本新小說，是嗎？
【解答】反意疑問句：前后主謂一致，前否后肯，前肯后否，前面He will publish a new novel next year.為肯定句，故后面用否定句。
故答案為：won't he。
【點評】掌握反意疑問句的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合題干給出正確答案。
Choose the best answer. （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br /> 36．
Name：Edward Scott
School：Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade：6
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects

Maths
He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many problems.Well done!
English
He is the best in the class.Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.
Geography
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well.
Remarks（評語）
Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Headmaster
M.L.Martin
School opens again
11，September
（1）Edward's best subject is 　B　.
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（2）Edward is NOT so good at 　A　.
A.maths and history
B.science and geography
C.history and French
D.music and English
（3）Edward has the ability to do a lot better.The underlined part probably means 　A　.
A.能力
B.方法
C.目的
D.態(tài)度
（4）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Edward can't sing songs very well.
B.School will begin again on May 6th.
C.Edward will see his classmates again on September 11.
D.Edward doesn't do well in science.
（5）After reading this article，we know this is 　C　.
A.a studying plan
B.a teaching plan
C.a school report
D.a working plan
【分析】本文介紹了愛德華?斯科特的一份成績單。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English對應(yīng)的He is the best in the class.Keep it up!（他是班上最好的。堅持下去!）可知，愛德華最好的科目是英語。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maths對應(yīng)的He is a little poor at this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.（他在這方面有點差，但他已經(jīng)盡力趕上別人了。）以及History對應(yīng)的He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before.（他在這方面不太擅長，但他做得比以前好了。）可知，愛德華不太擅長數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Edward has the ability to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.（愛德華有…做得更好。下學(xué)期還需要更多的工作。）可知，"ability"意為"能力"。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)School opens again：11，September.（學(xué)校重新開學(xué)：9月11日。）可知，愛德華將在9月11日再次見到他的同學(xué)。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了愛德華?斯科特的一份成績單。可知，在閱讀這篇文章之后，我們知道這是一份學(xué)校成績單。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
Choose the best answer. （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br /> 37．Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
Clara
At first，I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure （休閑） and Tourism Course is better for me.You see I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.
Taka
I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art.But I have to think about my job.I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan，I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'll go to the Information Technology Course.I can study art and photography （攝影） in my free time!
Ben
Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment
I'm really interested in music.I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course.Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year，I'll probably do a course in singing.
Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
（1）Clara wishes to become a 　D　 after leaving school.
A.footballer
B.swimmer
C.manager
D.tour guide
（2）We can learn from the passage that Clara is 　B　 .
A.patient
B.active
C.gentle
D.traditional
（3）Taka wants to learn 　A　with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A.how to design clothes
B.how to make photos better
C.how to draw well
D.how to design indoor decoration
（4）Ben would like to 　D　 during his study at college.
A.study more on computers
B.set up a new rock band
C.do more part﹣time jobs
D.focus on music and singing
（5）Besides the Performing Arts Course， 　C　 might be another good choice for Ben.
A.the Leisure and Tourism Course
B.the Sports Studies Course
C.the Information Technology Course
D.the Fashion Designing Course.
【分析】本文講述了三個學(xué)生在West Midlands College 各自選的課程。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain.（我喜歡結(jié)交朋友，我真的很想在國外工作幾年，也許當導(dǎo)游，或者在酒店，也許在西班牙。）可知Clara想成為一名導(dǎo)游。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)You see，I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years.（你可以看出，我喜歡結(jié)交不同的人，我真想在國外工作幾年。）可以推測Clara是一個開朗、活躍的人。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'm going to the Information Technology Course.（我是一個時裝設(shè)計師，當我回到日本，我想用電腦來設(shè)計衣服，我將去學(xué)信息技術(shù)課程。）可知Taka想要從信息技術(shù)與計算機課程學(xué)習(xí)如何設(shè)計衣服，故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but at the moment I'm really interested in music，（但目前我對音樂很感興趣。）Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I'll probably do a course in singing.（第一年我會學(xué)音樂，第二年我可能會學(xué)唱歌。）可知他想專注于音樂和唱歌，故選D。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future，（我非常喜歡電腦并且在將來我要找一份與電腦有關(guān)的工作。）可知除了表演藝術(shù)課程，還可以選擇電子信息技術(shù)課程。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
完形填空
38．Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment，running is still the simplest way to exercise.The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes.You don't have to buy the top shoes，which could cost you much
money.However，it's important to buy the actual running shoes which will（1）　C　 enough cushioning （緩沖） to protect your back，your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run!For the first four weeks，you should have a 10﹣minute warm﹣up walk before breaking into a trot （小跑）.
※Make sure you run and walk（2）　A　 three times a week.It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.Please don't run if you're unwell，as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time，not for（3）　C　.Your running program should be planned to（4）　D　 increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes!Those top runners were born with superior genes that（5）　B　 their bodies to deal with stress loads.Therefore，ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient!Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races，etc.，no matter how much your friends expect you.Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.Some of the greatest friendships might have been
（6）　C　 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running.It is nice to be competitive （好競爭的），but not if the pressures are going to influence your（7）　A　and general lifestyle.Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now？

（1）
A.predict
B.prevent
C.provide
D.process
（2）
A.at least
B.at most
C.at first
D.at all
（3）
A.fun
B.pleasure
C.distance
D.competition
（4）
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.quickly
D.slowly
（5）
A.make
B.enable
C.let
D.teach
（6）
A.required
B.happened
C.gained
D.affected
（7）
A.health
B.freedom
C.aim
D.brain
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了跑步是最簡單的鍛煉方式。
【解答】（1）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要買真正的跑鞋，它能提供足夠的緩沖，保護你的背部、腳和腿免受傷害。predict預(yù)測；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工?？芍f的是跑鞋提供足夠的緩沖，故選C。
（2）考查短語辨析。句意：確保你每周至少跑和走三次。at least至少；at most最多；at first起初；at all根本。根據(jù)下文It won't really do you a favor if you do less than this.（如果你做得比這少，那真的幫不了你什么忙。）可知，應(yīng)該說的是至少跑和走三次。故選A。
（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步是為了時間，而不是為了距離。fun樂趣；pleasure高興；distance距離；competition競爭。根據(jù)下文increase the time you spend on your feet，rather than the kilometers.（增加你在腳上花費的時間，而不是公里數(shù)。）可知，應(yīng)該說的是，跑步是為了時間，而不是為了距離，故選C。
（4）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你的跑步計劃應(yīng)該是慢慢增加你在腳上花費的時間，而不是公里數(shù)。suddenly突然地；usually通常地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)下文If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week don't increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.（如果你上周總共跑了30分鐘，不要在下一周增加超過10分鐘。）可知，應(yīng)該說的是緩慢增加時間，故選D。
（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些頂尖的跑步者天生就擁有優(yōu)越的基因，這些基因使他們的身體能夠應(yīng)對壓力負荷。make制作；enable使可能；let讓；teach教。可知，說的是頂尖的跑步者的基因使他們的身體能夠應(yīng)對壓力負荷，enable to do sth.使能夠做某事，故選B。
（6）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些最偉大的友誼可能是在訓(xùn)練中獲得的。required需要；happened發(fā)生；gained獲得；affected影響。根據(jù)上文Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.（找一個有同樣興趣的朋友一起跑步。）可知，說的是在訓(xùn)練中獲得友誼，故選C。
（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有競爭力是很好的，但如果壓力會影響你的健康和一般生活方式，那就不行了。health健康；freedom自由；aim目標；brain大腦。根據(jù)下文Don't go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.（不要每周參加比賽，因為這是受傷的最可靠的方式。）可知，應(yīng)該是與健康相關(guān)的，故選A。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
39．Text messaging，or simply "texting"，allows people to send and（1）r 　eceive　messages on mobile phones.The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals，sending messages can be （2）c 　heaper　than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people，you can do it in one （3）s 　econd　.Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence if you don't want （4）o 　thers　to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are （5）c 　razy　about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.
However，texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting （6）w 　hile　driving or walking it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even（7）d 　eath　.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.Only when we use it properly，can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了短信的優(yōu)點與缺點。短信是一個交流的很好的方式。只有正確使用它，我們才能享受它帶來的快樂。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：短信，或簡單的"短信"，允許人們在手機上收發(fā)信息?？芍?，說的是收發(fā)信息。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人們，故填receive。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：如果你在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的節(jié)日上有幾句話要問候他們，那么發(fā)消息可能比打電話更便宜。根據(jù)上文Texting helps to save money.（發(fā)短信有助于省錢。）可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)短信更便宜，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式。故填cheaper。
（3）考查名詞。句意：即使你想向100個人發(fā)送信息，你也可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)完成。根據(jù)上文Texting helps to save time.（發(fā)短信有助于節(jié)省時間。）可知，說的是一秒鐘內(nèi)給100個人發(fā)信息，in one second在一秒鐘內(nèi)，故填second。
（4）考查代詞。句意：如果你不想讓別人聽到你在電話里說的話，發(fā)短信也可以幫助你在沉默中與別人"交談"。根據(jù)Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone in silence（發(fā)短信也可以幫助你在沉默中與某人"交談"）可知，表示不想讓別人聽見，故填others。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：這些優(yōu)勢是如此驚人，以至于很多人都為之瘋狂。根據(jù)下文They hold mobile phones in hands all day long，sending dozens of messages each day.（他們整天拿著手機，每天發(fā)送幾十條信息。）可知，說的是人們的瘋狂。故填crazy。
（6）考查連詞。句意：此外，如果你不正確地發(fā)短信，例如，開車或走路時發(fā)短信可能會很危險。后面接現(xiàn)在分詞driving or walking，表示正在開車或者散步的時候，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填while。
（7）考查名詞。句意：它會導(dǎo)致受傷甚至死亡。根據(jù)上文What's more，if you don't do texting properly，for example，texting whiledriving or walking it can be dangerous.（此外，如果你不正確地發(fā)短信，例如，開車或走路時發(fā)短信可能會很危險。）可知，在開車或走路時發(fā)短信可能會很危險，會導(dǎo)致受傷甚至死亡。故填death。
【點評】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當?shù)膯卧~。


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