2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷英  語(yǔ)（一）注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans. All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena. Here are our favourite. 1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers, miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath 200 meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it, filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples. Catch it on a Sunday, and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church. 2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel, mini-golf, bowling, table tennis and even boating on a mine lake. What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters, it makes up for in stunning scenery.    3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater, Under in Kristiansand, Norway, this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away, you can take a lift 700 feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in 4,000 years,but even so, it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.                      B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.               D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia. 2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.   B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.   D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.   B.It features safe recreational equipment. C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.     D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute. When I finally saw her, I hugged her tight. Then I looked at the other driver. Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five, I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better. At her appointment, her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day, I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars. I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her. When she hung up, I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it, and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant, and I felt my heart rate return to normal. The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes. Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening, but it was also necessary. 4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.             B.She felt guilty for her daughter. C.She felt sympathy for him.               D.She was choked with sorrow. 5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia? A.Staying away from driving.               B.Attending a driving lesson.C. Contacting the insurance agent.           D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident. B.The accident had been worse than expected. C. Julia should overcome the fear to drive. D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble. 7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.         B.Julia recovered mentally and physically. C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.     D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of "working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk. Now hotels are offering "third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch, a hotel north of the city. Men and women in their 20s and early 30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area, with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnight guest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard, which now offers stays from 10 am to 6 pm, aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues, like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class. So does the Shangri-La, with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the 38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent. The first is price. An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is: how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放縱），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work. Most of the Shangri-La' s daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or, failing that, her kitchen table. 8.What's the purpose of working "third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.        B.To promote workplace creativity.  C.To place workers in good work settings.    D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.       B.It provides discounts for companies. C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.        D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.          B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.           D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.       B.Disapproving.       C.Sympathetic.         D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping， which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A 2020 study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics, there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion. In 2017, a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean, at 28%.And in 2019, a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨損）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health, the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase, the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous. The average tyre loses 4 kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere, even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning. Fewer than 100 scientific papers about them have been published to date, all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej, a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There' re unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage. Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated. Very few people, except manufacturers, know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic, we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers. B.Their exact composition can be tracked down. C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants. D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Widespread.        B.Dangerous.          C.Complex.         D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion. B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous. C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities. D.Further research should be done about tyre particles. 15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the Ocean B.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plastic C.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean Life D.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised 第二節(jié) 全科試題免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。So far this summer,nearly 65 percent of the US is experiencing abnormally dry weather.That means more than 109 million people are living under drought conditions.___16___Jessica has these suggestions for how to keep your garden healthy during periods of dry weather. To begin with,if you are gardening,decide which plants need water most.___17___They require regular watering until their roots become established.Older trees can suffer during drought as well. Flowers return year after year and should be next on the list, along with vegetables in their flowering and fruiting periods.Low on the list of priorities should be plants that only live for one growing season.___18___  None will likely survive with the little water that can be offered under forced restrictions.___19___Most plants require an average of 2 to 4centimeters of water each week under normal conditions.That need could increase during extreme heat, when the soil dries out more quickly. Don't offer your plants their weekly water needs all at once.Divide it over two or three times per week. Using recycled household water to water plants is also a good choice.Avoid fertilizing plants during drought.___20___And avoid using weed killers.These can move to other areas in hot weather and are less effective in high temperatures.Lastly,don't plant anything new,and use more native plants. Avoid cutting plants, which in-creases their water needs.Take note of the sun requirements of each of your plants. A.Others include crops with high water needs. B.And a lot of them have plants to worry about.C. Newly planted trees are high on the priority list. D.Making full use of water means reducing water waste. E. Equally important is that you should water effectively. F. Fertilizers cause fast growth, which increases the need for water. G.In the future, consider replacing the lawn with native ground covers.第二部分  語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a bright spring afternoon along the coast. Jonathan and his 13-year-old daughter Ava were driving home on the___21___.Suddenly,a black pickup ran into a concrete___22___.It ran over the vehicle directly ahead and ___23___over the railing（欄桿）of the bridge.Stopping the car， he ran to the pickup， which was___24___about 30 feet above the waters of the bay.The driver's___25___opened and a man climbed out.Jonathan ran to him.The man___26___down.In the water was a car seat.Next to it was a girl about two years old,terrified,27  on her back, kicking and screaming.Matters quickly went from bad to___28___when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Jonathan climbed onto the railing and jumped onto the beach.Jonathan swam to her and___29___ her out of the water:mouth half open,___30___nearly closed,not breathing.Standing,he___31___ her against his shoulder and patted her back with his hand.As ocean water came streaming from her mouth,beautiful little___32___held him around the neck.Her eyes were opened now,___33___on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the cold.A moment later a boat pulled up and helped them___34___. Minutes later, the girl was sent to hospital.Ava was so___35___by her father's actions that she decided to become a firefighter so that she too could save lives. 21.A.experiment 22.A.trap 23.A.ran 24.A.checking 25.A.door 26.A.pointed 27.A.carrying 28.A.disappointing 29.A.dragged 30.A.hands 31.A.laid 32.A.decorations 33.A.drawn 34.A.altogether 35.A.inspiredB.research B.reservation B.rested B.hanging B.seat B.paced B.putting B.frightening B.rushed B.eyes B.stuck B.marks B.forced B.aloud B.entertainedC.subway C.barrier C.took C.jumping C.wheel C.held C.floating C.annoying C.lifted C.development C.pushed C.fingers C.carried C.particularly C.persuadedD.bridge D.boundary D.turned D.driving D.view D.set D.working D.confusing D.seized D.breath D.sank D.strings D.focused D.aboard D.appointed第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The popularity of small-town and rural bloggers online across China's video platforms are becoming new trends across China,___36___ (reveal) a true, diverse, and dynamic Chinese society.As the___37___(popular) short video platforms, Kuaishou and Douyin continue to offer windows into China's rural life.Rural bloggers feel comfortable in using their smartphones to show their ordinary yet colorful lives and diverse values___38___netizens around the world.Amateur shooting and editing skills haven't discouraged rural content creators from attracting millions of fans who___39___ (impress)by the powerful and confident self-expression through shaky cameras.Videos showing authentic rural lives remain___40___(high)popular across numerous social media platforms. Already, technological advancements___41___(make) the sharing of ordinary people's lives easier and more realistic.This is worth recording to inspire others.Young people in cities are curious about___42___diversity of Chinese society.They are often attracted by the___43___(optimistic) of the people shown in the videos going about their daily routines or completing tasks that make people___44 ___(challenge).Kuaishou, the video platform, has witnessed how China's rural communities have gradually emerged from the backwaters of society to prosperity,___45___demonstrates the country's successful fight against poverty and improved infrastructure. 第三部分  寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Victor因故沒(méi)有參加你們社團(tuán)上周日的農(nóng)家樂(lè)采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示遺憾；2.講述活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.希望他下次參加活動(dòng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。        第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I opened the text from my agent Susan in Miami. It read:“I'd like to submit you for a cruise commercial（游輪廣告）that shoots the end of June.It pays extremely well.Are you available？"Susan has been my wonderful agent for years.I texted back:“Of course, and thank you for thinking of me."The next day,I received an e-mail from Susan.I glanced at the details.The commercial would be shot in the Galapagos Islands, six wonderful days onboard a major cruise ship.I was thrilled.Suddenly,I saw the description of my character.“Grandma”has to be a strong swimmer. My heart sank.I called Susan, hoping that she would understand.“In five years of doing their commercials, I never once had to actually get in the water. I was always cast as the mom-type sitting by the pool, dancing in the moonlight."I accepted my fate.A week later,I was eating breakfast by the pool. Wasn't it time to face my fears and take on a new challenge? After all, I had taken a semester of swimming in high school.I finished eating and went inside to look through my old clothes. There was a black one-piece swimsuit.I put it on and posed in front of my bathroom mirror. I thought I looked pretty good for sixty-nine years old.I slowly lowered my body into the shallow end of the pool. My arms and legs felt clumsy, but I stood up and let out a victory cry. I had only been crossing the width of the pool so now it was time for the big challenge to swim the length of the pool.I stayed close to the edge and made it to the center of the pool. Though afraid, I tried a slow crawl and made it to the end of the pool.Then I returned, stopping several times to catch my breath. When I got out of the pool,I was filled with pride, and closed my eyes, feeling the warmth of the sun on my exhausted body. 注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。That night, I felt worn out from overextending my neck and arms.I knew I needed professional help._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Every day,I returned to my pool,gaining strength in my strokes and breath control.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷英語(yǔ)參考答案（一）A本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上四個(gè)位于地下的旅游景點(diǎn)：哥倫比亞的錫帕基拉鹽礦大教堂、羅馬尼亞的薩利納·圖爾達(dá)鹽礦主題公園、挪威的水下餐廳以及冰島的斯瑞努卡基古火山。1.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一則場(chǎng)地的介紹說(shuō)，哥倫比亞的錫帕基拉鹽礦大教堂是一座地底下的羅馬天主教堂，現(xiàn)在還在被當(dāng)作教堂使用，因此選D。2.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可以把答案定位在第三則場(chǎng)地介紹。其中提及游客可以在挪威的克里斯蒂安桑的水下餐廳吃飯，因此選B。3.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一則介紹說(shuō)，位于冰島的斯瑞努卡基古火山已有四千多年沒(méi)有噴發(fā)，因此進(jìn)入火山內(nèi)部是安全的。B本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒第一次開(kāi)車(chē)就遇到車(chē)禍，在治療的過(guò)程中，作者鼓勵(lì)女兒戰(zhàn)勝恐懼感，重新自信地坐在駕駛室里。4.A  推理判斷題。第一段說(shuō)，當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)說(shuō)肇事司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)在限速45km/h的區(qū)域以70 km/h的速度開(kāi)車(chē)，并且還睡著了，此時(shí)作者幾乎想要掐死他（I could have choked him），由此判斷選A。5.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說(shuō)，預(yù)約的醫(yī)生告訴茱莉亞，她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)自己先前的正?；顒?dòng)，包括開(kāi)車(chē)，因此選D. 6.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段談到茱莉亞與保險(xiǎn)公司代理人打電話，在聽(tīng)女兒與代理人交流的時(shí)候作者意識(shí)到，女兒長(zhǎng)大了，不能讓她生活在對(duì)開(kāi)車(chē)的恐懼中，要讓她戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)。因此選C。7.B  推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)，當(dāng)茱莉亞到達(dá)餐館給作者發(fā)來(lái)信息時(shí)，作者流下了抑制多時(shí)的淚水，由此推斷選B，作者知道，女兒戰(zhàn)勝了心里的恐懼，身心都已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。C本文是一篇議論文。居家辦公和在辦公室辦公都有其弊端，于是開(kāi)拓第三空間的"酒店辦公"成為一種新型的辦公模式，但是這種模式有太多令人分神的東西，而且新鮮感過(guò)后人們又會(huì)有無(wú)聊的感覺(jué)，因此并不是一種理想的辦公模式。8.C  推理判斷題。第一段說(shuō)，隨著夏季的來(lái)臨，人們或在令人汗流浹背的廚房餐桌上居家辦公，或在嘈雜的咖啡館辦公，或在炎熱的辦公室辦公。很多酒店推出“第三空間”，以推廣在優(yōu)雅環(huán)境里工作的理念。由此推斷選C。9.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二、第三段談到英國(guó)倫敦的兩家酒店給上班族提供的工作環(huán)境，說(shuō) Birch酒店給在這里上班的客人提供額外的課程，并且繳納會(huì)員費(fèi)之后還能享受晚上住宿的優(yōu)惠，而 Shangri-La 酒店只提供早上10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)的工作時(shí)間，因此選D。10.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說(shuō)，Shangrr-La酒店給來(lái)這里辦公的人們提供早 上10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)的工作時(shí)間，因此選A. 11.B  推理判斷題。本文陳述了在酒店辦公的好處和弊端，然后說(shuō)，當(dāng)這種新鮮感消失之后，人們就會(huì)有空虛的感覺(jué)，而且別指望白領(lǐng)族或者主管會(huì)入住酒店辦公。由此推斷作者的態(tài)度是B，“不贊同的”。D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。汽車(chē)在加速和剎車(chē)的時(shí)候，輪胎會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的塑料微顆粒，這些顆粒會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋，成為海洋第二大污染物。要想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，就需要輪胎生產(chǎn)廠家公布其配方。12.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的“the global model”可以把答案定位在第二段。該段說(shuō)，2017年人們建立了一個(gè)全球性的模型，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)輪胎磨損產(chǎn)生的微顆粒是海洋微顆粒的第二大來(lái)源，由此可知選C。13.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在段落講述這種微顆粒無(wú)處不在，從深海到大氣層，在南極和北極都有，因此該詞的含義是A。14.D  推理判斷題。第四段愛(ài)德華說(shuō)，輪胎微顆粒已成為造成城市空氣污染的重要因素，而被我們吸進(jìn)體內(nèi)的這些微顆粒里面有些未知的化學(xué)成分，因此還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。由此推斷選D。15.C  標(biāo)題歸納題。本文圍繞汽車(chē)輪胎產(chǎn)生的塑料污染展開(kāi)論述，講述汽車(chē)輪胎造成的塑料微顆粒污染的來(lái)歷，對(duì)海洋生命的危害，以及輪胎生產(chǎn)公司應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此本文的標(biāo)題選C。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹在旱情嚴(yán)重的背景下如何栽種和保養(yǎng)花草，如何根據(jù)植物對(duì)水的需求區(qū)別對(duì)待。16.B  語(yǔ)境題。前文說(shuō)到美國(guó)的干旱情況，下文提到如何在栽培植物的時(shí)候節(jié)約用水，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境的過(guò)渡：他們很多人還要擔(dān)心自己栽種的植物的情況。17.C  語(yǔ)境題。前文說(shuō)“判斷哪些植物最需要水”，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“最優(yōu)先考慮的是新栽種的植物”符合語(yǔ)境.18.A  語(yǔ)境題。承接前面一段，本段說(shuō)的是最不被優(yōu)先考慮的植物，A項(xiàng)的“Others”與前文的“plants that only livefor one growing season”呼應(yīng)。19.E  主旨題。這一段說(shuō)的是植物在不同的天氣情況下對(duì)水的需求不同，當(dāng)天氣干燥時(shí)，應(yīng)少量多次進(jìn)行澆水。這里說(shuō)的是澆水的時(shí)候注意有效性，因此本段的主題句選E。20.F  語(yǔ)境題。語(yǔ)境說(shuō)的是干旱期間不要給花草施肥，因此選F。本文是一篇記敘文。故事的主人公從橋上跳進(jìn)大海，搶救落水的小女孩，并在眾人的幫助下將女孩送到醫(yī)院。21.D  根據(jù)下文的“the railing（欄桿）of the bridge”判斷，這里說(shuō)的是故事的主人公開(kāi)車(chē)帶著女兒正從一座橋上經(jīng)過(guò)，因此選D。22.C  從語(yǔ)境和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，這里說(shuō)的是行駛中的這輛車(chē)突然沖破障礙物，開(kāi)到橋邊上，因此選C表示“障礙”。23.B  根據(jù)句意，這里用rest來(lái)描述車(chē)子撞破障礙物之后沖到橋邊，懸掛在橋上的情景，rest在這里表示“靠某物支撐”。24.B  這里用動(dòng)詞hang表示“懸掛”。25.A  這里說(shuō)的是司機(jī)這邊的車(chē)門(mén)被打開(kāi)，因此選A。26.A  這里說(shuō)的是這個(gè)司機(jī)指了指下面的海水，因此選A。27.C  語(yǔ)境表示小女孩從車(chē)子里被甩出來(lái)，漂浮在下面的海面上，因此選C。28.B  語(yǔ)境說(shuō)從車(chē)上被甩到海水里的兩歲的小女孩在水里翻了個(gè)身，結(jié)果臉朝下趴在水里，此時(shí)她的情況就更令人擔(dān)心了，因此選B。29.C  這里敘述喬納森救人時(shí)的緊迫情形，因此選C表示“抬起，舉起”。30.B  語(yǔ)境說(shuō)的是小女孩此時(shí)緊閉雙眼而且沒(méi)有呼吸，因此選B。31.A  這里用動(dòng)詞lay表示“安放”，指他把小女孩放在自己的肩頭，拍打女孩的背部。32.C  從語(yǔ)境的連貫看，喬納森救起洞水女孩，輕輕拍打她的背部，小女孩慢慢恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，小手摟住他的脖子。因此選C。33.D  語(yǔ)境說(shuō)的是小女孩在喬納森的肩頭醒來(lái)，眼睛看著他，因此選D。34.D  這里說(shuō)的是幫助喬納森和小女孩上船，用aboard表示"上船"。35.A  語(yǔ)境表示喬納森的女兒艾娃深受父親救人事跡的激勵(lì)，因此選A表示"使感動(dòng)，激發(fā)"。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹當(dāng)前深受人們喜愛(ài)的快手和抖音這兩個(gè)社交平臺(tái)以及它們對(duì)記錄中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活與展現(xiàn)農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展所起的積極作用。36.revealing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空提示動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)含義。37.most popular  考查形容詞最高級(jí)。提示詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境的定冠詞可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)表示“最受歡迎的短視頻平臺(tái)”。38.to  考查介詞。本空填介詞to與前面的動(dòng)詞show搭配，表示“向……展示”。39.are impressed  考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里用提示動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義和當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。40.highly  考查副詞。這里用提示形容詞的副詞highly作狀語(yǔ)表示“非常”。41.have made  考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空用提示動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。42.the 考查冠詞。本空后面的名詞 diversity接了限制性定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)境表示特指，因此填 the。43.optimism  考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里填提示形容詞的名詞 optimism作賓語(yǔ)表示“樂(lè)觀”。44.challenged  考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空提示動(dòng)詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)含義，因此填過(guò)去分詞。45.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里填which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。One possible version:Dear Victor,I feel it a regret that you failed to join our club in the farm-picking event, which took place last Sunday. At 8 am, a bus took us to our destination, a farm located about threemiles west of our school. Upon arriving there, we began to pick vegetables across the fields for the farmers, working so devotedly that three hours passed before we realized it. After a brief lunch we headed home.All of us had a good time there,as the event provided us with a good chance to see what life is like for farmers. I hope you can join us in our next event.Yours, Li HuaOne possible version:That night, I felt worn out from overextending my neck and arms.I knew I needed professional help.I Googled “Teaching Adults How to Swim”online and found an excellent teacher who stressed that the most important lesson was breathing and building confidence. With her patient guidance and my own effort, I began to be skillful at swimming. What was the most important was that I regained confidence in myself, believing that I could make a perfect swimmer.Every day, I returned to my pool, gaining strength in my strokes and breath control. It was exciting, and I was having the best time of my life. Having learned what I had been upto for the last few weeks, just last Sunday, my agent Susan texted me again, saying that she felt proud of me, and promised that she would look for a chance for me to do a cruise commercial again.I no longer cared whether such a chance would come. What I cared about most was that I had found confidence in myself that I could make it,however old I was.
 

相關(guān)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含答案，共15頁(yè)。

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案，共10頁(yè)。

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共16頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含解析
2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題 PDF版

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試題 PDF版
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部