Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 第2課時(shí)（解析版） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—My brother ________ like English. What about you, Gina? —I like it very much. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我的弟弟不喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢，Gina？——我非常喜歡它。考查動(dòng)詞以及否定句。like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)my brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t，故選A。2．—________ can I open a new document?—Use the mouse and click it.A．Why B．How C．When D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我怎樣打開(kāi)新文檔？——用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊它。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Why為什么；How怎么樣；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Use the mouse and click it.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)怎樣打開(kāi)新文檔。故選B。3．Look! Some coffee ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box.A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一些咖啡，箱子里有一些蘋果。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。is用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)“Some coffee”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；主語(yǔ)“some apples”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選A。4．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們午餐吃肉和米飯。考查冠詞用法。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/些，表特指；/零冠詞，表示不填；have something for breakfast/lunch/supper“早/中/晚飯吃……”，固定搭配。故選D。5．—Hurry up! We ________for you at the gate of the park now.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——趕快！我們正在公園門口等你呢。——對(duì)不起，我很快就來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法及主謂一致。wait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；waits等待，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is waiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；are waiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)句末的“now”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用are，故選D。6．—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A．salad; sounds B．a salad; soundsC．salads; sound D．salad; sound【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們吃些沙拉吧。——那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考查不可數(shù)名詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。salad沙拉，不可數(shù)名詞；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；sounds第三人稱單數(shù)。第一個(gè)空，salad為不可數(shù)名詞，因此B、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，排除；第二個(gè)空，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“That”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds，排除D選項(xiàng)；故選A。7．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：——戴黑帽子的女人是誰(shuí)？——她是湯姆和吉姆的母親。考查名詞所有格。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾mother，用名詞所有格形式；根據(jù)“mother”可知，是兩個(gè)人共同所有，在后一個(gè)人稱后加所有格。故選D。8．—Do you have a soccer ball? —Yes, I do. Let’s ________ soccer. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你有足球嗎？——是的，我有。讓我們一起踢足球吧。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中let’s為let us縮寫，意為“讓我們”，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“l(fā)et sb. do sth.”意為“讓某人做某事”。故選A。二、短文選詞填空將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．keep          B．chase        C．safety       D．badly     E. green       F. or       G. redEveryone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. They are also called road ____9____ rules. The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to ____10____ people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians (行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may cause accidents.When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t ____11____ in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or ride through ____12____ traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights.You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be ____13____ hurt in a sudden accident.When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on ____14____ get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. You may fall off or cause an accident. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off, too.【答案】9．C10．A11．B12．G13．D14．F短文主要介紹了步行、開(kāi)車和做公共汽車要遵守的交通規(guī)則。9．句意：它們也被稱為道路安全規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to…people safe on the road.”可知，應(yīng)是被稱為道路安全規(guī)則，故空處應(yīng)是safety“安全”，名詞。故選C。10．句意：它們也有助于保證人們?cè)诼飞系陌踩?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞；承接前句“The rules are used to help to keep order on the road.”可知，空處應(yīng)是keep“保持”，動(dòng)詞。故選A。11．句意：不要在街上或路上追逐。句子為祈使句的否定形式，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)是chase“追逐”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。12．句意：如果你喜歡騎自行車，不要在馬路中間騎行，也不要闖紅燈。承接前句“don’t ride in the middle of the road”可推知，空處應(yīng)是red“紅色的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞。故選G。13．句意：沒(méi)有安全帶，司機(jī)和乘客都可能在突發(fā)事故中受重傷。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞“hurt”，應(yīng)用副詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用badly“嚴(yán)重地”。故選D。14．句意：公共汽車未停時(shí)，不要上下車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是or“和”，用于否定句，連接并列成分。故選F。三、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每格一詞，首字母已給)Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast (《美女與野獸》). She is very kind and gentle (溫柔的). She t____15____ care of the “beast”. She likes reading. She uses her clever mind to get out of t____16____.All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help f____17____ others. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. S____18____, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)), loyalty (忠誠(chéng)) and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from d____19____ people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in t____20____ and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇氣) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.【答案】15．(t)akes16．(t)rouble17．(f)rom18．(S)urprisingly19．(d)angerous20．(t)hemselves短文講述了迪士尼公主的故事在全世界都很有名。詳細(xì)地介紹了她們背后的故事。15．句意：她照顧“野獸”。take care of“照顧”，固定短語(yǔ)；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式takes。故填(t)akes。16．句意：她用她聰明的頭腦擺脫困境。根據(jù)電影劇情和首字母提示可知，此處考查get out of trouble“擺脫困境”。故填(t)rouble。17．句意：他們需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。根據(jù)前句“However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.”可知，后句應(yīng)是：他們需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。故空處應(yīng)是from“來(lái)自”，介詞。故填(f)rom。18．句意：令人驚訝的是，沒(méi)有一條規(guī)則提到擁有一張“漂亮的臉”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子；結(jié)合下文“no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)), loyalty (忠誠(chéng)) and never giving up.”語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是用surprisingly“令人驚訝地”，表示出乎意料；句首首字母大寫。故填(S)urprisingly。19．句意：她們需要找到逃離危險(xiǎn)人群的方法。根據(jù)前句“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此處指逃離危險(xiǎn)人群，空處應(yīng)是dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞。故填(d)angerous。20．句意：她們需要相信自己和朋友。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主語(yǔ)是they，空處應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E, and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to(聽(tīng)) her carefully(認(rèn)真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam(考試). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。21．What subject does Sara’s mother teach?________________________22．What is Sara’s favorite subject?________________________23．Does Sara like math?________________________24．What does Sara think of science?________________________【答案】21．She teaches Chinese.22．History.23．No, she doesn’t.24．Difficult.本文Sara介紹了她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的科目和各個(gè)科目的授課老師。21．根據(jù)“My mother is a Chinese teacher”可知，Sara的媽媽教語(yǔ)文，故填She teaches Chinese.22．根據(jù)“I also like history. It is my favorite subject.”可知，Sara最喜愛(ài)的科目是歷史，故填History.23．根據(jù)“He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，Sara認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是無(wú)聊的，所以她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，故填No, she doesn’t.24．根據(jù)“But I can’t do well in the science exam(考試). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara認(rèn)為科學(xué)很難，故填Difficult.
 

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