高三下英語開學測試卷

這是一份高三下英語開學測試卷，共19頁。
?秘密★啟用前
高三英語模擬測試卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘，共150分。第I卷
第二部分: 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）．
On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."
21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?
A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. B. To support the organization.
C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute free daily meals.
22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?
A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
D. They took photos with the grateful victims.
23. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. took in B. moved towards C. came across D. consulted with
24. We can know from the text that __________________. .
A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey
B. Ted was a representative of the organization
C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it
D. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him

B
Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children’s relationships with peers (同齡人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.
Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play
When 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged,” recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.”
Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.
A Skill for Life
“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.
Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (認知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.
The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.
Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen
Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships. But，researchers warn，these friendships don’t necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.
Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.
Bad Company
Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships. “When she was in 1st grade，her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasn’t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn’t need a ‘friend’ like that.”
“I’ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” AdlerTapia says. “I don’t look at it as manipulation (操縱)，just positive parental involvement.”
25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________.
A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growth
B. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems
C. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life
D. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend
26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________.
A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculous D. harmful
27. We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from______.
A. social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviors
C. academic success and social adaptation D. positive parental involvement and social skills
28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that________.
A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happens
B. it’s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships
C. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations
D. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can

C
Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.
A. those who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environment
B. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.
A. explore the Amazon rainforest B. reach there by air
C. live in the Achuar reserve D. see many travelers from outside
31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?
A. Idea. B. Aim. C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.
32. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture

D
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有機體), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.
However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?
The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.
How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
33. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. the world's food problem B. the development in biotech
C. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages
34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably
means that________.
A. GM foods are available everywhere
B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36
37
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 38 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price.
Choose local transportation
40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A. Save on hotels.
B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.
F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.
G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 49 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 60 that I’ve stopped making music.

41.
A. instrument
B. performance
C. room
D. stage
42.
A. in that
B. so that
C. now that
D. except that
43.
A. successes
B. regrets
C. decisions
D. hobbies
44.
A. play
B. graduate
C. leave
D. return
45.
A. occupied
B. angry
C. satisfied
D. patient
46.
A. Actually
B. Constantly
C. Suddenly
D. Gradually
47.
A. astonished
B. glad
C. disappointed
D. amazed
48.
A. liked
B. needed
C. wanted
D. decided
49.
A. dreams
B. expressions
C. words
D. memories
50.
A. instructed
B. hurt
C. punished
D. respected
51.
A. frightened
B. moved
C. embarrassed
D. excited
52.
A. happiness
B. satisfaction
C. comfort
D. sigh
53.
A. instead
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. however
54.
A. hope
B. courage
C. feeling
D. effort
55.
A. life
B. learning
C. attitude
D. enjoyment
56.
A. cards
B. sports
C. roles
D. games
57.
A. hard
B. wonderful
C. surprising
D. complex
58.
A. unique
B. boring
C. common
D. similar
59
A. necessary
B. strange
C. possible
D. important
60
A. matter
B. mean
C. report
D. appear

第II卷 非選擇題 (共50分)
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy 61 (listen) to it. The reasons for 62 popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 63 (come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 64 (express) by country music songs.
A second origin of American popular music si the blues. It described mostly sad feelings 65 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 66 rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there 67 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 68 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.
People hear these songs 69 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 70 the enjoyment of the music is universal.

61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. __________ 65. ____________

66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. __________ 70. ____________
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，共35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。（請不要在此處作答，否則不給分）
Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.
Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.
There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.
It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大的環(huán)境問題之一。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，為“節(jié)能減排”獻計獻策。
背景
溫室氣體的排放導致大氣層中二氧化碳的含量越來越高，溫度升高。
后果
海平面急劇上升，自然災害頻繁等。
措施/建議
1. 節(jié)約能源 2. 綠化環(huán)境 3. 提高公眾意識(awareness)

注意：1.不要逐句翻譯(尤其是措施部分要具體) 2.詞數(shù)：100左右
提示：溫室氣體的排放 the emission of greenhouse gases； 二氧化碳CH2O;
大氣層atmosphere
With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.
____



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英語答案


第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，每小題1.5分）

1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CABCB
第二部分: 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A篇：
【解析】
試題分析：文章描述了一場特殊的婚禮：一對善良的夫妻用救濟震區(qū)災民的形式來慶?；槎Y，讓人敬仰。
21.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.和they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知這些人是地震受害者是來逃難的，故選C.
22.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.和they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知這對夫妻用救濟災民來慶祝婚禮，故選B.
23.D猜測詞意題。此處指他找了一個成員代表和這家人商討這個問題。劃線詞語應是：洽談，商討的意思，與D項相近，故選D.
24.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.可知Kilis在土耳其東南部，故選A.
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。
【答案】 21-24.CBDA
B篇：
【語篇解讀】研究表明，童年時期的友誼對孩子的將來有著非常重要的意義。
25. A細節(jié)理解題。文中六歲的Rachel與她的朋友Abbie之間的友誼例證了本部分的標題Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play，再結(jié)合文章首句可知應選A項。
26. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.”可知，“while”表示對比，“detrimental”與前面的“beneficial”相對應。
27. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”與“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D項正確。
28. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可推知，父母應該在孩子交友的問題上給予指導，避免其受到不良影響，因此選B。
【答案】 25-28. ADDB
C篇：
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態(tài)旅游。
29. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生態(tài)旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環(huán)境并保持它原本的樣子。
30. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。
31．A詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態(tài)旅游的觀念：去經(jīng)歷原生態(tài)的自然景色，當游客回家的時候，讓環(huán)境保持原樣。生態(tài)旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。
32. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句及第四段的內(nèi)容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵游客學會欣賞Achuar人的文化。故D項正確，A、B、C三項均與原文不符。
【答案】 29-30. CDAD
D篇：
【考點】健康保健
【試題解析】本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。
33．通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。故選項C正確。
考點定位：考查主旨大意
34．本段主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的生產(chǎn)及進入市場流通。故答案D正確。
考點定位：考查推理判斷
35．作者詳細敘述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的特點，及對人類的益處。但是根據(jù)文中However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing一句可知作者對于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持謹慎態(tài)度，故答案B正確。
【答案】33-35：CDB
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【考點】信息匹配
【試題解析】本文為大家提供了一些外出旅行節(jié)省開支的建議。
36．本段主要介紹了在淡季出行旅游可以得到實惠，關鍵詞就是off-season。故選D。
37．本段主要關于在外出旅行時住宿的相關建議。故選A。
38．本段主要關于在旅游時如何在吃的方面節(jié)省開銷。故選E。
39．本段主要關于在外出旅行時也應勇于討價還價。故選F。
40．后句Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper提到公共交通比較便宜。而乘坐出租車比較昂貴。故選G。
【答案】36-40：DAEFG
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
【考點】人生百味
【試題解析】鋼琴是作者小時候最喜愛的樂器，但上中學被迫放棄，這是他一生最大的遺憾之一。他想再學鋼琴，但始終沒有再回去。生活就像音樂一樣，我們都想在我們的生活中扮演不同的角色。我再也沒回去上鋼琴課，但這并不意味著我停止創(chuàng)作音樂。
41．句意是：鋼琴是我最喜愛的樂器。instrument樂器； performance行動，表演； room房間； stage舞臺。故選A。
考點定位：考查名詞
42．句意是：我上中學的時候被迫放棄鋼琴，為了集中精力在學習上。 because因為；so that為了；now that既然；for表示原因“并列連詞”。故選B。
考點定位：考查狀語從句
43．句意是：我停止練鋼琴是我最大的遺憾之一。 successes 成功； regrets后悔； decisions決定； hobbies業(yè)余愛好。故選B。
考點定位：考查名詞
44．我反復告訴我的鋼琴老師我要回去上課。故選D。
考點定位：考查動詞
45．句意是：我忙于我的學習。occupied 被占用； angry 生氣的； satisfied感到滿意的； patient耐心的。be occupied with忙于---，故選A。
考點定位：考查固定搭配
46．句意是：我漸漸地和我的鋼琴老師失去了聯(lián)系。 Actually實際地； Constantly連續(xù)不斷地；Suddenly突然地； Gradually逐漸地。故選D。
考點定位：考查副詞
47．老師可能感到失望。astonished感到驚訝； glad高興的； disappointed感到失望； amazed感到吃驚。故選C。
考點定位：考查形容詞
48．自從那時，我再也沒回去上鋼琴課，但誠實地說，我想去。故選C。
考點定位：考查動詞
49．坐在鋼琴旁，我忍不住回憶起很多記憶。故選D。
考點定位：考查名詞
50．句意是：曾經(jīng)有一次我的老師指導我。 instructed 指導； hurt 使受傷； punished 懲罰； respected尊重。故選A。
考點定位：考查動詞
51．在她的同事面前我錯誤地演奏了整篇曲子，所以我感到尷尬。frightened感到害怕； moved感動； embarrassed尷尬； excited感到興奮。故選C。
考點定位：考查形容詞
52．句意是：她的安慰使舒適變成了我的羞愧。happiness 幸福； satisfaction 滿意； comfort 安慰； sigh嘆息。故選C。
考點定位：考查名詞
53．然而，這些記憶，好的或壞的，從來沒有引起我再彈鋼琴的勇氣。 instead 相反，反而； meanwhile 與此同時；therefore因此；however然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
考點定位：考查副詞
54．然而，這些記憶，好的或壞的，從來沒有引起我再彈鋼琴的勇氣。故選B。
考點定位：考查名詞
55．句意是：這種思想使我認為生活就像音樂一樣。故選A。
考點定位：考查名詞
56．句意是：我們都努力地在人生舞臺上扮演不同的角色。故選C。
考點定位：考查名詞
57．句意是：有時候當我們演奏好的時候，高音是極其美妙的。hard 努力的，艱苦的； wonderful極好的，精彩的； surprising令人驚訝的； complex復雜的。故選B。
考點定位：考查形容詞
58．句意是：我們都繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造我們自己獨一無二的音樂風格。unique 獨一無二的； boring令人厭煩的；common共同的，常見的；similar相似的。故選A。
考點定位：考查形容詞
59．我們唱快樂、安靜和愛的歌是重要的。故選D。
考點定位：考查形容詞
60．句意是：我再也沒回去上鋼琴課，但這并不意味著我停止創(chuàng)作音樂。matter關鍵、重要； mean意味著； report報告； appear出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)。故選B。
【答案】41-45：ABBDA 46-50：DCCDA 51-55：CCDBA 56-60：CBADB
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【知識點】語法填空
【試題解析】61．各個年齡的，各個國家的人們都喜歡聽。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。故填。
62．它的流行在于它的快節(jié)奏和韻律。its為形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”。
63．來自于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動。故填coming。
64．由于鄉(xiāng)村音樂所表達的感情。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表被動。故填expressed。
65．主要反應了美國很人困難生活的悲傷情感。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動。故填reflecting。
66．這種音樂在20世紀五十年代被稱作rock and roll。be known as被稱作，以…著稱。故填as。
67．從那以來就有各種形式的搖滾音樂。根據(jù)時間狀語since可知，應填have been。
68．很多表演搖滾音樂的都是年輕人。performer為可數(shù)名詞，故填performers。
69．此處考查感官的詞的賓補結(jié)構。賓語these songs與sing構成邏輯的動賓關系。故填sung。
70．歌詞或許不同，但是音樂帶來的喜悅是普遍的。故填but/yet。
【答案】61: listening 62: its 63: coming 64: expressed 65: reflecting 66: as 67: have been 68: performers 69: sung 70: but/yet
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，共35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【知識點】短文改錯
【試題解析】1．句意：你會如此擔憂某件事以致于頭疼嗎？so…that如此…．以致于…，故 to改為so。
2．句意：那么你知道壓力是什么嗎？根據(jù)語境可知that改為what。
3．句意：某些壓力可以幫助你把事情做得更好。get sth．done做某件事。故do改為done。
4．句意：當你被要求給同學們發(fā)表演講時，此處不需要用進行時，故去掉being。
5．make full preparations for為…做好充分準備，故preparation改為preparations。
6．句意：太多的壓力會導致生氣，抑郁或其他相關問題，這需要你認真對待。take…seriously認真對待。故 serious改為seriously。
7．我們生活中的很多事情可以導致壓力。此處為定語從句，故 what改為that。
8．有太多的作業(yè)，考試難，經(jīng)濟問題這三者是選擇關系，故and改為or。
9．減少壓力最好的辦法是有一個均衡的生活方式，way后跟to do作定語，故way后加to。
10．balanced平衡的，故 balance改為balanced。
【答案】to改為so；that改為what；do改為done；去掉being; preparation改為preparations; serious改為seriously；what改為that; and改為or；way后加to；balance改為balanced
.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
One possible version:
With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.
The emission of greenhouse gases not only results in more and more CO2 in the atmosphere but also keeps the temperature going up. It has many harmful effects on human beings and nature, such as the rise of sea levels, many natural disasters and so on.
Therefore, it's time to take steps to make a difference. First of all, we should save energy. For example, we can walk or ride a bike when we go out instead of driving a car. Secondly, we should plant more trees to absorb CO2 from the air. Finally and most importantly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.