?白水縣第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題
高二英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共10頁(yè), 全卷滿分150分, 答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;
2. 答卷前, 考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào), 并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);
3. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂, 非選擇題必須使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě), 涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰;
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回, 裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng) 完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the woman have a job interview?
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 9：00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
2. What food did the woman cook?
A. Thai food B. Japanese food. C. Chinese food.
3. Why did the woman refuse to go to the cinema with Bob?
A. She had quarreled with him.
B. She didn’t like him.
C. She was too tired that clay.
4. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She travelled to Atlanta.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cinema. B. At the railway station.
第二節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 岀最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6 Which part of the house did the man finish painting?
A. The kitchen. B. The front hall. C. The bedroom.
7. How many children does the man have?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. Where does the woman work?
A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a zoo.
9. What does the woman say about the weather in summer?
A. Nice. B. Extremely hot. C. Cool.
10. How many pets does the woman have?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5.
第8段材料, 回答第11至14題。
11. What does the man help the woman do?
A. Have the printer fixed.
B. Pass her some paper.
C. Put something on the bottom shelf.
12. What is Betty Applegate?
A. A manager. B. An accountant. C. An assistant.
13. How long has the man worked here?
A. About three months. B. About a week. C. About three years.
14. Why did the man leave his last job?
A. His salary was too low.
B. The atmosphere was too relaxed.
C. He felt stressed.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。
15. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To change the time of the trip.
B. To come on the trip.
C. To talk with Jack and Jane.
16. When does the man plan to travel to Michigan?
A. Next week. B. Early next month. C. Tomorrow.
17. What will the man do?
A. Call Jack and Jane.
B. Get the air tickets.
C. Deal with his family emergency.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What does Tom’s father expect him to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
19. Where is Tom studying now?
A. In an art school. B. In a high school. C. In a medical school.
20. What does Tom think of his future?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s uncertain. C. Ifs unreal.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列四篇短文, 從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選岀最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上 將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.
Some 85,000 people visit Balmoral each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family’s surname.
William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it’s the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.
Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen occasionally hosts a “dine and sleeps”, for politicians and public figures.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Founded as a monastery (修道院）in 1128, the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The Queen’s official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals.
The Queen holds receptions, state functions, and investitures(授職儀式）within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8? 000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.
St. James Palace
St. James’s Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William W lived at St. James's for part of the time.
1. Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period?
A. Windsor Castle.
B. Balmoral Castle.
C. The Palace of Holyroodhouse.
D. St. James Palace.
2. Compared with the others, Windsor Castle
A. is visited by the largest number of tourists
B. is intended for officials
C. has the longest history
D. is the most beautiful
3. From the last part we know that St. James Palace
A. was rebuilt by Henry Ⅶ
B. was built on the site where a hospital used to be
C. was pulled down by King IV
D. was destroyed by fire
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇廣告類型的文章。介紹了巴爾莫勒爾堡、溫莎城堡、荷里路德宮和圣詹姆斯宮這四座供英國(guó)皇室居住的城堡的起源以及城堡中所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Balmoral Castle中第三句 “It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.”(巴爾莫勒爾堡在8月和9月,它仍然是女王和她的家人最喜歡的住所。)，可知在暑假期間,女王和她的家人們喜歡待在Balmoral Castle。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Windsor Castle 中的第四句“ Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it's the largest castle in the world that is still lived in.”（溫莎是英國(guó)最古老的皇室住宅,占地13英畝,是世界上現(xiàn)存最大的城堡。），可知，對(duì)比其他的，溫莎城堡歷史最悠久。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St. James Palace中的第二句 “The palace was built by Henry VU on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. ”（這座宮殿是亨利伍在威斯敏斯特的圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院舊址上建造的。）可知，從文章最后一部分,我們了解到圣詹姆斯宮是建在原來(lái)醫(yī)院的位置上的。故選B。
B
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.
Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鳴) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.
4. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It can be appreciated for free.
B. It was very popular once it was shown.
C. It was put on overseas when first released.
D. It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
5. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding. C. Encouraging. D. Informing.
6. What contributed to the TV series’ success?
A. Recognition of beauty. B. Stories of Tang Dynasty.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture. D. Personalities of every figure.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Learn the Ancient Political Structure B. Make a Successful TV Series is Easy
C. Show Different Nationalities in China D. Tell Chinese Stories to the World
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)上播出的電視劇《長(zhǎng)安最長(zhǎng)的一天》很快成為熱門(mén)，并大受海外觀眾的喜愛(ài)，促使他們研究唐代的歷史。該劇導(dǎo)演表示這部電視劇是向世界講述中國(guó)故事計(jì)劃中的一步。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon.(在中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)上播出的電視劇《長(zhǎng)安最長(zhǎng)的一天》很快成為了熱門(mén)。)”可知，這部電視劇一經(jīng)播出就大受歡迎。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“to better understand the plot(為了更好地理解劇情)”可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)外國(guó)觀眾研究唐代歷史，所以劃線詞prompting意為“鼓勵(lì)”，與Encouraging同義。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders(這部電視劇的成功表明，美是一種跨越國(guó)界的通用語(yǔ)言)”可推知，對(duì)美的認(rèn)可促成了這部電視劇的成功。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鳴) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world.(講述普通中國(guó)人的故事，引起觀眾的共鳴，可能是與世界交流的方式。)”，最后一段第二句中的“The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world(這部電視劇是我向世界講述中國(guó)故事計(jì)劃的一步)”和最后一句中的“After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China.(在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美麗之后，我正在尋找?guī)撞恐v述當(dāng)今中國(guó)故事的戲劇。)”可知，文章主要是講通過(guò)電視劇向世界講述中國(guó)的故事，所以“Tell Chinese Stories to the World (向世界講述中國(guó)故事)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
What will man be like in the future – in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
8. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. man's life will be different in the future
B. what man will look like in the future
C man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D. human's organs' functions will become weak
9. The change in man's size of forehead will probably be because________.
A. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
10. What will be true about a human being in the future?
A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.
D. He will think and feel in a different way.
11. It is implied that________.
A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.
B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration (退化).
C. human beings hope for a change in the future life.
D. future life is always predictable.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了未來(lái)的人會(huì)是什么樣子的。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What will man be like in the future – in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.”（未來(lái)的人類會(huì)是什么樣子——5000年甚至5萬(wàn)年以后?當(dāng)然，我們只能猜測(cè)，但我們可以肯定，人類將會(huì)與今天的他有所不同，因?yàn)槿祟愐恢痹诰徛刈兓＃┮约跋挛膶?duì)人類身體部分的變化可知，短文主要告訴我們未來(lái)的人會(huì)是什么樣子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.”（而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們將不得不越來(lái)越多地使用我們的大腦，最終我們將需要更大的大腦!這可能也會(huì)帶來(lái)身體上的變化：頭部，尤其是前額，會(huì)變大）可知，人類前額大小的變化可能是因?yàn)殡S著時(shí)間的推移，人類使用大腦的次數(shù)會(huì)越來(lái)越多。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”（但是頭發(fā)呢?隨著時(shí)間的推移，這可能會(huì)從身體中完全消失，因?yàn)樗辉俜?wù)于一個(gè)有用的目的）可知，未來(lái)人沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，因?yàn)轭^發(fā)不再有用。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.”（另一方面，我們傾向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿。其結(jié)果是，這些因素可能會(huì)變得更弱）由此判斷出，身體器官較少使用可能導(dǎo)致其退化。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
My father was a close friend of Albert Einstein. As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with(安于現(xiàn)狀)himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted : to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his understanding. But this did not frustrate him. He was pleased to go as far as he could.
In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn’t seem to be affected by these emotions.
Material things meant nothing to him. To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper. He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor (剃刀)and water to shave. When I suggested that he try shaving cream(膏狀物), he said, u The razor and water do the job. ”
Later I presented him with a tube of shaving cream. The next morning he was cheerful with the pleasure of a new discovery. ”You know, that cream really works, “ he announced, u It doesn’t pull the beard. It feels wonderful. ”Thereafter, he used the shaving cream every morning until the tube was empty. Then he returned to using plain water.
Einstein was purely a theorist. He didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories. One puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. “ I’ve had good ideas, and so have other men, ” he once said. “But it’s been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted ” He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him ; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, and why he was singled out as something special.
12. The writer wrote this article to show ________.
A. Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man
B. Einstein had an endless curiosity about science
C. Einstein only concerned himself with theoretical things
D. Einstein and the writer had a long period of friendship
13. Why did Einstein not use cream when shaving?
A. Because Einstein never carried money to buy one tube of that.
B. Because Einstein wanted to keep things simple.
C. Because Einstein felt awful with shaving cream.
D. Because Einstein always thought about theoretical things.
14 What does Einstein feel about his fame in the last paragraph?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Confused.
15. In the writer’s eyes, which group of words can best describe Einstein?
A. Satisfied and modest. B. Ambitious and jealous.
C. Creative and imaginative. D. Practical and greedy.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要從作者的角度描述Albert Einstein的人格。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn’t seem to be affected by these emotions.(在我們23年的友誼中，我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他表現(xiàn)出嫉妒、虛榮、痛苦、憤怒、怨恨或個(gè)人野心。他似乎并不受這些情緒的影響)”和第三段的“Material things meant nothing to him. To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper.(物質(zhì)的東西對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。要做他的工作，他只需要一支鉛筆和一疊紙)”和“He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.(他信奉簡(jiǎn)樸，以至于只用一把安全剃須刀和水刮胡子)”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了表明Einstein是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單、謙虛、平凡的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave.(他信奉簡(jiǎn)樸，以至于只用一把安全剃須刀和水刮胡子)”可知，Einstein刮胡子時(shí)不用剃須膏是因?yàn)镋instein想把事情簡(jiǎn)單化。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“One puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. “ I’ve had good ideas, and so have other men, ” he once said. “But it’s been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted ” He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him ; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, and why he was singled out as something special.(愛(ài)因斯坦永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法理解的一個(gè)難題是他自己的名氣?！拔矣羞^(guò)好主意，其他人也有過(guò)，”他曾說(shuō)?！暗液苄疫\(yùn)，我的想法被接受了。”他被自己的名氣弄糊涂了：人們想見(jiàn)他；街上的陌生人都盯著他看；科學(xué)家、政治家、學(xué)生和家庭主婦都給他寫(xiě)信。他永遠(yuǎn)也不明白，為什么他會(huì)受到這樣的關(guān)注，為什么他會(huì)被特別挑選出來(lái))”可知，Einstein對(duì)他的名氣感到困惑，不知道自己為什么變得有名。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He didn't seem to be affected by these emotions.(在我們23年的友誼中，我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他表現(xiàn)出嫉妒、虛榮、痛苦、憤怒、怨恨或個(gè)人野心。他似乎并不受這些情緒的影響)”可知，Einstein不嫉妒，沒(méi)有野心，不貪婪，根據(jù)最后一段的“Einstein was purely a theorist. He didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories.(Einstein純粹是個(gè)理論家。他對(duì)自己的思想和理論的實(shí)際應(yīng)用沒(méi)有絲毫興趣)”可知，他創(chuàng)造了新的理論，所以他是有創(chuàng)造力的和有想象力的，故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and immediately handled before a trained medical professional arrives. First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important. ____16____.
A Quick Response is Guaranteed
____17____ Some injuries do not require professional assistance. They can be treated with simple methods such as applying an ice pack etc. First aiders can help the affected person feel better and ease pain by performing simple procedures on the spot.
____18____
People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives. A trained person is more composed (鎮(zhèn)定的) and confident in critical situations. He/She knows the best possible ways to help the victims make it.
A Greater Sense of Safety is Promoted
People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones. ____19____, it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.
To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus. ____20____, it is important to have first aid in the schools. It is vital to make everyone aware of the basic methods they should apply after an accident occurs.
A. First aid can save lives
B. Call the police at once
C. If there is a well-trained first aider around
D. To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students
E. First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim
F. A quick response can make you uncomfortable
G. Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了急救是非常重要的技能，而且學(xué)習(xí)急救有很多好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them worsening is important. (學(xué)校的急救尤其有用，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兘?jīng)常會(huì)遇到需要快速護(hù)理的事故。無(wú)論是輕微的還是更嚴(yán)重的，防止病情惡化都很重要)”及下文小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要介紹了急救是非常重要的技能，而且學(xué)習(xí)急救有很多好處。由此可知，G. Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site(以下是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救人員的一些好處)能承接上文，總起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Some injuries do not require professional assistance. They can be treated with simple methods such as applying an ice pack etc.(有些受傷不需要專業(yè)幫助。他們可以用簡(jiǎn)單的方法進(jìn)行治療，比如敷冰袋等)”可知，急救是對(duì)受傷者的初步簡(jiǎn)單治療。由此可知，E. First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim(急救是對(duì)受害者的初步治療)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives.(具備急救技能的人員可以有效地處理緊急情況。他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)和正確的治療方法可以幫助挽救生命)”可知，本段講述的是急救可以幫助挽救生命。由此可知，A. First aid can save lives(急救可以挽救生命)適合作本段小標(biāo)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure. They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones.(接受過(guò)急救訓(xùn)練的人更有安全感。他們意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，他們可以很容易地對(duì)待自己，以防意外發(fā)生。此外，他們也受到朋友或親人的信任)”及下文“it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.(在緊急情況下，讓他們放松和保持冷靜更有幫助)”可知，接受過(guò)急救訓(xùn)練的人不僅能提高自己的安全意識(shí)，也能給他人帶去幫助）可知，C. If there is a well-trained first aider around(如果周?chē)杏?xùn)練有素的急救人員)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits. Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get a proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus.(總之，急救提供了廣泛的好處。因此，教師和學(xué)生必須接受適當(dāng)?shù)募本扰嘤?xùn)，這樣他們才能為安全校園做出貢獻(xiàn))”及下文“it is more helpful to keep them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.(讓每個(gè)人都知道事故發(fā)生后他們應(yīng)該采用的基本方法至關(guān)重要)”可知，本段主要介紹的是校園急救培訓(xùn)的重要性。由此可知，D. To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students(確保所有員工和學(xué)生的安全)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選岀適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I loved my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile and was ____21____ to us. I wasn’t sure what her ____22____ was at that time but she already looked very grandmotherly. Unlike some other teachers, she never ____23____ her students. To me, it felt like having a second ____24____ as my teacher. I always remember the time I spent in her classroom the most fondly.
One such ____25____ is still with me to today. We were doing subtraction (減法) math problems when Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom ____26____ our work. I ____27____ it first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and ____28____. Then she said, “Well done, Joe. You’re a very ____29____ boy. ”As she walked on, she ____30____ touched my shoulder and I felt excitement in my heart. It felt so good to be ____31____. From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always wanted to be what she ____32____ me to be. She awakened a ____33____ in me to be the best person I could be. With her good words full of love and ____34____, I started down a wonderful path that I am ____35____ on today.
David Whyte wrote, “People are ____36____, and one good word is bread for a thousand.” I think the good words Mrs. Gross gave me helped me to ____37____ my own good words with others. I think the ____38____ she showed me helped me to give my love to others.
In this life we can ____39____ much more than we realize. Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand is a ____40____ in the eyes of someone in need. So, fill your days with good words and make your life a gift of love.
21. A. blind B. rude C. friendly D. harmful
22. A. personality B. age C. appearance D. expression
23. A. cared for B. worried about C. listened to D. shouted at
24. A. grandmother B. neighbor C. assistant D. sister
25. A. emergency B. accident C. memory D. change
26. A. simplifying B. checking C. reducing D. improving
27. A. forgot B. ignored C. saw D. finished
28. A. smiled B. shook C. replied D. screamed
29. A. brave B. polite C. clever D. honest
30. A. coldly B. gently C. casually D. impatiently
31. A. educated B. questioned C. followed D. appreciated
32. A. expected B. paid C. troubled D. forced
33. A. plan B. hope C. love D. chance
34. A. generosity B. defence C. competition D. encouragement
35. A. still B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
36. A. curious B. silly C. hungry D. strong
37. A. compare B. share C. equip D. connect
38. A. understanding B. respect C. closeness D. kindness
39. A. give B. buy C. lose D. lack
40. A. goal B. victory C. treasure D. choice
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶自己的老師Mrs. Gross，她的鼓勵(lì)成就了作者，也使得作者向她一樣去關(guān)心激勵(lì)身邊的人。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑容甜美，對(duì)我們很友好。A. blind瞎的；B. rude粗魯?shù)?；C. friendly友好的；D. harmful有害的。根據(jù)“She had such a sweet smile(她笑容甜美)”可知，Mrs. Gross對(duì)人很友好。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道她當(dāng)時(shí)的年齡，但她看起來(lái)已經(jīng)很有祖母的樣子了。A. personality個(gè)性，性格；B. age年齡；C. appearance外貌；D. expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)“but she already looked very grandmotherly(但她看上去已經(jīng)很像祖母了)”可知，作者是在猜測(cè)她的年齡。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不像其他老師，她從不對(duì)學(xué)生大吼大叫。A. cared for照顧，關(guān)心；B. worried about擔(dān)心；C. listened to聽(tīng)??；D. shouted at對(duì)……大喊。根據(jù)前文Mrs. Gross為人很和善可知，她從不會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生大喊大叫。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這就像有了第二個(gè)祖母作為我的老師。A. grandmother祖母；B. neighbor鄰居；C. assistant助手；D. sister姐妹。根據(jù)前文“but she already looked very grandmotherly”中的提示可知，在作者看來(lái)，Mrs. Gross就像是第二個(gè)祖母。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一段記憶至今仍在我的腦海中。A. emergency緊急情況；B. accident意外，事故；C. memory記憶；D. change改變。根據(jù)“I always remember the time I spent in her classroom the most fondly.(我總是深深地記得在她的課堂上度過(guò)的時(shí)光)”可知，此處指的是作者的一段回憶。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在做減法數(shù)學(xué)題，這時(shí)Mrs. Gross走進(jìn)教室檢查我們的作業(yè)。A. simplifying使簡(jiǎn)化；B. checking檢查；C. reducing減少；D. improving提高，改善。根據(jù)后文“She looked at my work(她看著我的作業(yè))”及“Then she said, 'Well done, Joe.'(然后她說(shuō)：‘做得好，Joe’) ”可知，老師在檢查作業(yè)。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我先完成了，然后抬起頭，正好Mrs. Gross走到我身后。A.forgot忘記；B. ignored忽視；C. saw看見(jiàn)；D. finished完成。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ifted my head up(我抬起頭)”及后文中的“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，作者的作業(yè)完成了。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我的作業(yè)，笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. shook搖擺；C. replied回答；D. screamed尖叫。根據(jù)后文中老師的表?yè)P(yáng)“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，老師看到作者的作業(yè)寫(xiě)的很好，笑了。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她說(shuō):“干得好，Joe，你是個(gè)非常聰明的孩子?！盇. brave勇敢的；B. polite有禮貌的；C. clever聰明的；D. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)本句中的表?yè)P(yáng)“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，此處是夸作者很聰明。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她走著，輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，我心里一陣興奮。A. coldly冷漠地；B. gently溫柔地；C. casually隨意地；D. impatiently沒(méi)有耐心地。根據(jù)本句中“touched my shoulder(拍拍我的肩膀)”及前文對(duì)老師性格和善的介紹，可知此處表示“輕輕地”拍了拍作者的肩膀。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被欣賞的感覺(jué)真好。A.educated教育；B. questioned提問(wèn)；C. followed跟著；D. appreciated欣賞，賞識(shí)。根據(jù)前文中的“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，作者受到了老師的欣賞，作者感覺(jué)很好。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直想成為她期望的那樣。A. expected期望；B. paid支付；C. troubled麻煩；D. forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“From that moment on, I always tried my best.(從那一刻起，我總是盡我最大的努力。)”可知，作者努力成為老師期望的人。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她喚醒了我要做最好的自己的希望。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. hope希望；C. love愛(ài)；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文中的“to be the best person I could be(做最好的自己)”可知，這是作者的希望。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她充滿愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)中，我走上了一條美好的道路，如今我還在走。A. generosity慷慨，大方；B. defence防御，防守；C. competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D. encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文“Well done, Joe.(做得好，Joe)”可知，這是老師對(duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在她充滿愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)中，我走上了一條美好的道路，如今我還在走。A. still仍然；B. never從未；C. sometimes有時(shí)候；D. seldom很少。根據(jù)“today如今”可知，作者直到現(xiàn)在仍然走在一條美好的道路上。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：David Whyte寫(xiě)道:“人們正在挨餓，一句好話就相當(dāng)于一千個(gè)人的面包?！盇. curious好奇的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后文的“bread”可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填hungry。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為Mrs. Gross給我的那句好話幫助我把自己的好話分享給別人。A. compare比較；B. share分享；C. equip裝備；D. connect連接。根據(jù)“my own good words with others”可知，作者把自己的好話分享給別人。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為她向我展示善良幫助我把愛(ài)給別人。A. understanding理解；B. respect尊重；C. closeness親密；D. kindness善良。本句中的“l(fā)ove愛(ài)”與“kindness善良”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一生中，我們能給予的比我們意識(shí)到的更多。A. give給；B. buy買(mǎi)；C. lose丟失；D. lack缺乏。根據(jù)后文中的“Every kind word, every loving act, every helping hand(每一句好話，每一個(gè)愛(ài)的舉動(dòng)，每一只援助之手)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人的一生中能夠給予東西很多。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一句甜言蜜語(yǔ)，每一個(gè)愛(ài)心行動(dòng)，每一只援助之手，在需要幫助的人眼中都是珍寶。A. goal目標(biāo)；B. victory勝利；C. treasure寶藏，財(cái)富；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)“in the eyes of someone in need”可知，在需要幫助的人眼中，每一句甜言蜜語(yǔ)，每一個(gè)愛(ài)心行動(dòng)，每一只援助之手都是珍寶。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traveling to foreign countries is considered exciting and educational. Not only can new languages____41____ (pick ) up, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most ____42____ ( beauty) art and architecture and have a taste of local cuisine.
Since the coronavirus pandemic went viral, traveling has become ____43____(real) difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, many ____44____(museum) , theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, ____45____( bring) the exhibits and performances into people’s living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google searches for the term virtual tour ____46____(reach) 1, 300 in February 2020. In March that year when ____47____ first lockdown began, the number increased to approximately 10, 000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic ____48____ prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So if your heart wants to enjoy the live concert ____49____ Sydney, wander through the crowded alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take a virtual city tour_____50_____ (explore) to your heart’s content.
【答案】41. be picked
42. beautiful
43. really 44. museums
45. bringing
46. reached
47. the 48. which##that
49. in 50. to explore
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了自從冠狀病毒大流行以來(lái)，旅行變得非常困難。文章向人們介紹了“虛擬之旅”，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，在北京擁擠的巷子里漫步，或者在羅馬欣賞壯觀的噴泉，你可以進(jìn)行一次虛擬城市之旅，盡情探索。
【41題詳解】
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言，還可以欣賞世界上最美麗的藝術(shù)和建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，languages和動(dòng)詞pick up為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be picked。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：你不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言，還可以欣賞世界上最美麗的藝術(shù)和建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。由空前most以及空后art為名詞可知，此處為形容詞最高級(jí)修飾該名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填beautiful。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：自從冠狀病毒大流行以來(lái)，旅行變得非常困難。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞really修飾形容詞difficult。故填really。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在第一次封城之初，許多博物館、劇院和動(dòng)物園就開(kāi)始舉辦虛擬之旅，通過(guò)高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將展覽和表演帶到人們的客廳。由空前many可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填museums。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在第一次封城之初，許多博物館、劇院和動(dòng)物園就開(kāi)始舉辦虛擬之旅，通過(guò)高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將展覽和表演帶到人們的客廳。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因動(dòng)詞bring和邏輯主語(yǔ)many museums , theatres, and zoos為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填bringing。
【46題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道，2020年2月，谷歌上“虛擬之旅”一詞的搜索量達(dá)到1300次。空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)該句in February 2020時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填reached。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)年3月，當(dāng)?shù)谝淮畏怄i開(kāi)始時(shí)，這個(gè)數(shù)字增加到大約1萬(wàn)人。由空后first序數(shù)詞可知，此處為定冠詞the，表示“第一次”，滿足句意要求。故填the。
【48題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)前，導(dǎo)致人們無(wú)法出國(guó)的疫情仍在全球蔓延。分析句子可知，此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the pandemic，指物，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which / that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which / that。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所以，如果你想在悉尼欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，在北京擁擠的巷子里漫步，或者在羅馬欣賞壯觀的噴泉，你可以進(jìn)行一次虛擬城市之旅，盡情探索。由空后的Sydney為地點(diǎn)名詞可知，此處為介詞in+地點(diǎn)表示“在……地方”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，滿足句意要求。故填in。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：所以，如果你想在悉尼欣賞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，在北京擁擠的巷子里漫步，或者在羅馬欣賞壯觀的噴泉，你可以進(jìn)行一次虛擬城市之旅，盡情探索。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式to do表示“為了……”作目的狀語(yǔ)，滿足句意要求。故填to explore。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
51. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)岀該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)岀修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday our school organized mountain climbing activity, whose purpose was to inspire us students to taking more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathered at the Xiangshan Park at 8 ：00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fell behind, others would come and lent them a hand, such as carrying their bags or making them feel encouraging. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
【答案】1. mountain前加a
2. taking→take
3. they→we
4. enjoy→enjoyed
5. happy→happily
6. lent→lend
7. encouraging→encouraged
8. hour→hours
9.刪除to
10. and→but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上周日，作者學(xué)校組織了一次登山活動(dòng)，目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，描述了活動(dòng)的過(guò)程以及作者的感悟。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：上周日，我們學(xué)校組織了一次登山活動(dòng)，其目的是激勵(lì)我們學(xué)生多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處泛指“一次登山活動(dòng)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，mountain是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故mountain前加a。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上周日，我們學(xué)校組織了一次登山活動(dòng)，其目的是激勵(lì)我們學(xué)生多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。故taking改為take。
3.考查代詞。句意：句意：8點(diǎn)在香山公園集合后，我們興高采烈地向山頂出發(fā)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“我們”前往山頂，應(yīng)用代詞we。故they改為we。
4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一路上我們欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景，彼此愉快地聊天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是上周發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填enjoy改為enjoyed。
5.考查副詞。句意：一路上我們欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景，彼此愉快地聊天。此處修飾現(xiàn)在分詞chatting，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故happy改為happily。
6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果有些人落后了，其他人會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)幫助他們，比如幫他們提包或讓他們感到鼓舞。此處和come是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，位于would之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故lent改為lend。
7.考查形容詞。句意：如果有些人落后了，其他人會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)幫助他們，比如幫他們提包或讓他們感到鼓舞。此處修飾人，表示人的主觀感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞encouraged“感到鼓舞的”，作feel的表語(yǔ)。故encouraging改為encouraged。
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大約兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后，我們都到達(dá)了山頂，在那里我們高興地跳起來(lái)歡呼。hour是可數(shù)名詞，前面有two and a half，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故hour改為hours。
9.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使我們受益匪淺。benefit“使受益”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面的to是多余的。故刪除to。
10.考查連詞。句意：我們不僅鍛煉了身體，而且增進(jìn)了友誼。固定句型not only...but also...“不僅……，而且……”。故and改為but。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom即將參加一個(gè)主題為“Life in the Future”的演講比賽，來(lái)信和你探討對(duì)未來(lái)生活的設(shè)想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信。
提示：
1. 飲食方面；
2. 交通方面；
3. 教育方面。
注意：
1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于100。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you’re going to join in the speech competition themed Life in the Future, I am excited and it’s my great pleasure to express my views to you.
First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future. Meanwhile, transportation will be totally different. Varieties of new ways will help to transport humans to their destinations. When it comes to the education, it is a common way to combine learning online and study at school. Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second. The tedious manual procedures of borrowing books have been simplified to facial scanning.
Appealing as they may sound, we should prepare for adjusting to them. Hope these useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom回一封信，和他探討對(duì)未來(lái)生活的設(shè)想。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
觀點(diǎn)：view→viewpoint
完全地：totally→entirely
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
參加：join in=participate in
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future.
拓展句：First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food, which meet their own needs in the future.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)、where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Appealing as they may sound, we should prepare for adjusting to them.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCACB

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