?銀川二中2022-2023學年第一學期高二年級期中考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共兩卷，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。
2. 答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置。考試結(jié)束后，交回答題卡。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）
第一部分 聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?
A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep.
3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend?
A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany.
C. She will go there with someone else.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A.Taking photos. B. Collecting stamps. C. Feeding fish.
5. Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What does Mike look like?
A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What do we know about War Horse?
A. It’s a sad movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s an action movie.
9. Why does the man enjoy action movies?
A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman think of her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
11. What is true about the city center?
A. There is a famous statue there. B. Life is interesting there. C. It’s not crowded at all.
12. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What will the man do this summer?
A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China.
14. According to the woman，how much are the suits at H&M?
A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan.
15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China?
A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It’s very popular nowadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
16. What else will the woman probably buy this week?
A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches?
A. For about ten days. B. Only since yesterday. C. For the past ten years.
18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday?
A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over.
C. He did nothing about it.
19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him?
A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. His headache was already cured. B. The pain almost killed him.
C. The pain had gone by itself.
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios. B. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
C. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios. D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California. B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks. B. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks. D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章向我們介紹了由一本著名雜志經(jīng)過調(diào)查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。
1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.(該公園的設計和景點與阿納海姆的迪士尼樂園沒有太大區(qū)別)”并結(jié)合其所在段落的標題“Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida(魔法王國，迪斯尼世界，佛羅里達州)”可知，迪士尼樂園和魔法王國有類似的景點。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.(自1955年7月17日該公園首次向游客開放以來，已經(jīng)有超過5.15億游客從世界各地來到這個美國地標)”可知，Disneyland是1955年開放的；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.(“魔法王國”是位于佛羅里達州奧蘭多附近布埃納維斯塔湖的迪斯尼樂園的一個主題公園，于1971年10月1日開放)”可知，Magic Kingdom, Disney World是1971年開放的；根據(jù)第四段第二句“The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.(該公園于1982年10月1日開放，從1982年到1993年被命名為艾波卡特中心)”可知，EPCOT，Disney World是1982年開放的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.(米高梅的街道是一些偉大的電影主題景點的所在地，這些景點的歷史不到30年)”可知，Disney-MGM Studios的歷史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows(著名雜志《今日娛樂》每年都會對美國和海外的公園愛好者進行一項調(diào)查，根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，“世界上最好的5家游樂園”排名如下)”和下文對5個公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界上最好的娛樂公園。故選C。
B
Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.
On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.
Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.
Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.
Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.
4. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them?
A. Buying tickets. B. Doing construction work.
C. Staying at a train station. D. Being questioned by the police.
5. Which of the following can best describe Akondi?
A. Kind and creative. B. Helpful and considerate.
C. Generous and wise. D. Brave and knowledgeable.
6. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Lost. B. Trapped. C. Arrested. D. Fined.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B. Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C. Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D. Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Akondi在疫情封閉期間以不同的方式幫助他人的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. (5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的審問。)”可知，Akondi第一次見到這50名移民時，他們在做被警方訊問。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them. (我立刻想到要幫助他們，注意到其中有10個孩子和一位孕婦。)”及第三段中“Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. (她的第一項任務是在一個政府門戶網(wǎng)站上注冊這個組織，幫助他們在該州獲得運動通行證。然后，她安排了食物，并說服鐵路當局讓這些移民留在Udupi火車站，直到他們的交通安排好。接下來，Akondi將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到這些婦女身上，為她們補充維生素。她繼續(xù)頻繁地在泰倫加納邦首席部長辦公室的社交媒體上發(fā)帖，尋求關(guān)注和幫助。)”可知，Akondi樂于助人且體貼周到。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。第二段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. (Akondi得知，他們是鐵路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遺棄，正在前往680公里外的馬哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. (5月19日，幸福的打工移居人員含淚告別Akondi，5月20日，他們回到了家。)”等內(nèi)容說明經(jīng)過Akondi的不懈努力，這些因疫情被困的打工移居人員終于回家了，從而推知劃線詞句“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi繼續(xù)幫助其他stranded打工移居人員返回家園。)”其中劃線詞匯應為“使滯留”的意思，選項B“受困的、使陷入困境”與之意義最為接近。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi繼續(xù)幫助其他被困打工移居人員返回家園)”可推知，本文主要講述了Akondi在疫情封閉期間以不同的方式幫助他人（做出貢獻）的故事。故選C項。
C
Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China’s major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country’s biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.
But with the installment (安裝) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.
When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.
Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.
Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.
B. To describe the Spring Festival.
C. To inform readers of the development of China.
D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.
9. What’s the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Using artificial intelligence.
B. Opening more barrier gates.
C. Limiting the number of passengers.
D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.
10. What can we know about facial recognition technology?
A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.
B. Its application is useless to policemen.
C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.
D. Its accuracy rate is very high.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?
A. Depressed. B. Positive.
C Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。隨著人工智能(AI)在數(shù)十個火車站的安裝，包括面部識別系統(tǒng)，能夠在5秒內(nèi)處理乘客身份識別，從而加快等待過程，春運和國慶等長假期間車站繁忙的場景開始成為過去。
【8題詳解】
寫作意圖題。第一段描述了以往春運和國慶假期期間各大車站大量擁堵場面，為進一步提出本文的話題—人工智能，尤其是面部識別系統(tǒng)的安裝，大大加快了人員流動速度，從而解決了擁堵問題—做鋪墊，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But with the installment (安裝) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, …and therefore speed up the waiting process…可知，隨著人工智能(AI)今年在數(shù)十個火車站安裝，包括一種面部識別系統(tǒng)，能在5秒內(nèi)處理乘客身份識別，從而加快候車過程，繁忙的場景開始成為過去。因此可知采用人工智能解決了春運擁堵問題，故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)掃描地球上的每一張中國人的臉，而掃描世界上的每一張臉只需要兩秒鐘，準確率高達99.8%，準確率很高，故選D。
【11題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文，作者講述了中國視覺人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展的兩個例子，和最后一段…which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.業(yè)內(nèi)人士預測，這有助于今年全球科技行業(yè)的強勁增長。因此推斷，作者對中國視覺人工智能技術(shù)持有積極態(tài)度，故選B。
【點睛】解答細節(jié)理解題，細心審題，直接就題找答案，不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如小題3，可以根據(jù) facial定位在倒數(shù)第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)掃描地球上的每一張中國人的臉，而掃描世界上的每一張臉只需要兩秒鐘，準確率高達99.8%，準確率很高，故選D。
D
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
12. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
14. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述UNESCO把4月30號定為國際爵士樂日，希望意識到爵士樂的價值，但實際收效甚微。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30號定為國際爵士樂日是為了讓人們重視爵士樂，意識到它的重要性以及它作為連接各文化的紐帶之聲的潛在功能，也就是為了讓人們意識到爵士樂的價值。故選D。
【13題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，盡管UNESCO為爵士樂設了紀念日，但美國的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化，爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人連接起來。再結(jié)合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是幫助改變那一情況)可推測，that指代的是前文中爵士樂在年輕一代人中失去吸引力的現(xiàn)象。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran認為現(xiàn)在爵士樂不能 以1908或1958年的方式來呈現(xiàn)，因為世界已經(jīng)不同了，所以爵士樂必須不斷進步，說明隨著時代的 發(fā)展，爵士樂也要跟上時代才不會被年輕一代所拋棄。故選C。
【15題詳解】
標題選擇題。通讀全文可知本文主要講UNESCO為提高人們對爵士樂的重視而設立爵士日， 但實際收效甚微。有人認為爵士樂應隨著時代的進步而進步，否則將失去對人們的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士樂的未來，故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ways to get your laughter back Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.___16___. This is how you do it.
___17___. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch.___18___. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy.___19___.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny.___20___. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively！
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake（假裝）it till you make it.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。生活中不能沒有笑聲，有時候我們不得不擠出笑容讓自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四條建議幫助大家找回笑聲。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“當‘我’意識到自己沒有了笑聲，‘我’想到的第一件事情是‘我’看起來和聽起來是多么愚蠢”，可知失去笑聲的‘我’不得不假裝微笑直到自己真的笑出來。G項符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填段落主旨句，再根據(jù)本段后面It will be a forced laugh.可知這是擠出來的笑容，選項中只有A項（對著鏡子擠出的笑容屬于強迫的笑容）符合語境。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，我們要觀看滑稽的電視節(jié)目和電影，對你看的節(jié)目要有選擇性。再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容的those programs指代F選項中的news programs and political stations，且F選項承接上下文，故選擇F選項。
【19題詳解】
本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建議我們邀請朋友和家人一起開心，因為和他們在一起會更加開心?？芍狢項中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"和前文內(nèi)容相呼應，故選C。
【20題詳解】
本段第一句While driving，go over your day and remember everything funny可知我們要利用好零碎時間讓自己去想開心的事情。再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容的this和F選項“要以一種積極的方式去利用這個時間”的內(nèi)容相呼應，且本段多次提及關(guān)鍵詞time，故B項符合語境。
三、完形填空 （共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D 四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___21___of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___22___on obvious facts, and therefore___23___ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas___24___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to___25___ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ___26___that we should learn science___27___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___28___many important truths.
Galileo (1564－1642),___29___，who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___30___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___31___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, ___32___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___33___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___34___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's ___35___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___36___ and theories by experiment, that has___37___all the discoveries of modern science.
What ___38___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___39___scientists are those whose observations have___40___ better results.
21. A. use B. sense C. speed D. trust
22. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
23. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
24. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. privately
25. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
26. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude
27. A. in B. with C. on D. by
28. A. brought B. discovered C. handled D. announced
29. A. however B. therefore C. seldom D. never
30. A. truths B. problems C. investigations D. subjects
31. A. threw B. fell C. ran D. rolled
32. A. although B. because C. when D. if
33. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
34. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal
35. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish
36. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
37. A. led to B. turned to C. set up D. put forward
38. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
39. A. reasonable B. successful C. expert D. sensitive
40. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過實例闡述自己的一個觀點：一個科學家應該是一個很好的觀察者，不能盲目相信他人，應該通過觀察和實驗來獲得正確的觀點和理論。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他充分利用了他觀察到的事實。A.use使用，用途；B.sense意識；C.speed速度；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“A successful scientist is generally a good observer.”可知，他充分利用了他觀察到的事實。make full use of固定短語，“充分利用，充分使用”。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不接受沒有事實根據(jù)的想法,因此拒絕接受權(quán)威是唯一的真相。A.relied依靠；B.based以……為基礎，基于；C.insisted堅持；D.centered 集中。根據(jù)“obvious facts”可知，他不接受沒有事實根據(jù)的想法，be based on固定短語，“以……為基礎，基于……”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：他們不接受沒有事實根據(jù)的想法,因此拒絕接受權(quán)威是唯一的真相。A.refuses拒絕；B.desires想要；C.intends打算；D.regrets后悔。 根據(jù)上文的“doesn't accept”和空前的“and therefore”可知，此處指拒絕接受權(quán)威是唯一的真相。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 他總是仔細檢查想法，并進行實驗來證明它們。A.casually隨便地；B.carefully仔細地；C.quickly迅速地；D.privately 私下地。根據(jù)“He always checks ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此處表示仔細地核查想法。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代科學的興起或許可以認為可以追溯到羅杰 · 培根時代，他生活在1214 年到 1292年。A.date約定，定日期；B.keep保留，維持；C.look看；D.come 來。根據(jù)下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，現(xiàn)代科學的興起可以追溯到很早的時期。 date back固定短語，“追溯到”，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他可能是中世紀第一個提出我們應該學習以科學為中心，觀察和實驗我們周圍的事物，他自己也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多重要的真理。A.command命令；B.suspect懷疑；C.suggest建議；D.conclude推斷。根據(jù)下文“we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，這里應是Roger Bacon提出的建議。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他可能是中世紀第一個提出我們應該學習以科學為中心，觀察和實驗我們周圍的事物，他自己也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多重要的真理。A. in在……中；B.with隨著；C. on在……上；D.by通過。根據(jù)下文“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此處表示通過觀察我們周圍的事物并做實驗。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他可能是中世紀第一個提出我們應該學習以科學為中心，觀察和實驗我們周圍的事物，他自己也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多重要的真理。 A.brought帶來；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.handled處理；D. announced 宣布。根據(jù)下文“many important truths”可知，他本人發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多重要的真理。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法國，德國和英國，幾個偉大的人物中最偉大的一個，開始說明，通過觀察，可以逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)多少重要的真理。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.seldom很少，幾乎不；D.never 從來不。根據(jù)上文Roger Bacon也許是中世紀第一個建議通過觀察和實驗的方式來學習科學，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法國，德國和英國，幾個偉大的人物中最偉大的一個，開始說明，通過觀察，可以逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)多少重要的真理。 A.truths事實；真理；B.problems問題；C.investigations調(diào)查；D.subjects主題。根據(jù)下文“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多真理可以通過觀察而被發(fā)現(xiàn)。上文中的many important truths也是提示。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有學問的人認為大的物體比小的物體落到地面更快，因為亞里士多德是這樣說的。A.threw扔；B.fell落下；C.ran跑；D.rolled滾動。 根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et fall”可知，此處指落下。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有學問人認為大的物體比小的物體落到地面更快，因為亞里士多德是這樣說的。A.although盡管；B.because因為；C.when當.....的時候；D.if如果。 根據(jù)“Aristotle said so”可知，這里表示因為亞里士多德是這樣說的。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比薩斜塔頂端，讓兩塊不相等的石頭掉下來，證明亞里士多德是錯的。A.place地方；B.foot腳下；C.top頂部；D.ceiling 天花板。結(jié)合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比薩斜塔的塔頂。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比薩斜塔頂端，讓兩塊不相等的石頭掉下來，證明亞里士多德是錯的。 A.big大的；B.small小的；C.similar相似的；D.unequal 不均等的。根據(jù)“proved Aristotle was wrong.”可知，此處表示使用了兩塊不同重量的石頭，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是伽利略直面自然的精神，用實驗來證明我們的觀點和理論，導致了現(xiàn)代科學的所有發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.spirit精神；B.skill技能；C.theory理論；D.wish 愿望。根據(jù)“But Galileo, going to the 13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. ”可知，此處表示科學精神。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是伽利略直面自然的精神，用實驗來證明我們的觀點和理論，導致了現(xiàn)代科學的所有發(fā)現(xiàn)。 A.plans計劃；B.opinions觀點；C.world世界；D.ability 能力。此空與下文“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼應，此處表示通過實驗證明我們的觀點和理論。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是伽利略直面自然的精神，用實驗來證明我們的觀點和理論，導致了現(xiàn)代科學的所有發(fā)現(xiàn)。 A.led to導致；B.turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；C.set up建立；D.put forward提出。根據(jù)“all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此處表示正是伽利略的這種精神使得現(xiàn)代科學能有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：什么使這些人成為好的科學家？A.makes使得；B.prevents阻止；C.considers考慮；D.promises 許諾。根據(jù)“those people good scientists”可知，什么使這些人成為好的科學家？故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：以伽利略為例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科學家是那些善于觀察、敢于實踐和挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威的人。A.reasonable合理的；B.successful成功的；C.expert熟練的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根據(jù)“whose observations have 20 better results.”可知，成功的科學家是那些善于觀察、敢于實踐和挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威的人。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以伽利略為例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科學家是那些善于觀察、敢于實踐和挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威的人。 A.foreseen預見；B.rejected拒絕；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.challenged 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“better results.”可知，此處指那些科學家們的觀察產(chǎn)生了更好的結(jié)果。故選C。

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。
第一部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié); 滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（每小題1分, 滿分10分）
注意：按照漢語或首字母提示填空，一空一詞，請在答題卡上寫出完整的單詞
41. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest ________(方便).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞句意：如果你能盡快回復我，我將不勝感激。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填名詞convenience，作賓語。故填convenience。
42. To his d________(高興), he has gained admission to his dreaming college. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】delight##elight
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓他高興的是，他已被夢想中的大學錄取。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示可知應填名詞delight，作賓語。故填delight。
43. ________(暴露) to strong sunlight directly, your skin is likely to get sunburnt. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Exposed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：直接暴露在強烈的陽光下，你的皮膚很可能被曬傷。根據(jù)漢語提示可知短語為be exposed to，省略be動詞，過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Exposed。
44. In the past decades, China has made many ________ (進步)in space exploration. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】advances
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在過去的幾十年里，中國在太空探索方面取得了許多進步。根據(jù)漢語提示“進步”以及上文的has made many可知，此處應用名詞作賓語，且many后應跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故應用復數(shù)名詞advances。故填advances。
45. The US alone is to ________ (譴責)for its severe domestic problems and divisions. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：美國要為其嚴重的國內(nèi)問題和分裂負責。根據(jù)漢語提示“譴責”以及上文的is to可知，此處考查固定短語be to blame，意為“應受責備”，故空處應填blame。故填blame。
46. With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in a________（完成）the task on schedule . (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】accomplishing##ccomplishing
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在共同努力下，研究人員成功地如期完成了任務。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示可知應填動詞accomplish，作介詞的賓語應用動名詞。故填accomplishing。
47. In the fair, ________(各種各樣的) paper-cuttings are on display for you to choose from. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】various
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在展會上，各種剪紙供您選擇。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填形容詞various，作定語。故填various。
48. Though defeated many times, he still takes an ________（樂觀的）attitude towards the life. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管多次失敗，他仍然對生活持樂觀態(tài)度。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填形容詞optimistic，作定語。故填optimistic。
49. He was ________ (不斷地) disturbing me when I was doing the experiment, making me very angry. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】constantly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我做實驗的時候，他一直打擾我，讓我很生氣。根據(jù)漢語提示“不斷地”以及下文的disturbing me可知，此處應用副詞作狀語修飾動詞disturbing，結(jié)合語意可知，此處應用constantly。故填constantly。
50. Some traditional Chinese customs should be well p________（保存）and handed down generation after generation. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】preserved##reserved
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。 句意：中國的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗應該得到很好的保存并代代相傳。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填動詞preserve，結(jié)合上文should be well可知為被動語態(tài)，故填preserved。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to ____51____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ____52____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____53____ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage ____54____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____55____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and ____56____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中糧集團) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors ____57____ (ensure) that the stock (儲備) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____58____ (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____59____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (創(chuàng)新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____60____ reducing food loss and waste.
【答案】51. the
52. global 53. held
54. is 55. has made
56. equipment
57. to ensure
58. yearly 59. if##when
60. to
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在中國召開的國際糧食減損大會的主要內(nèi)容。分析了目前糧食浪費的現(xiàn)狀，以及中國為此作出的努力，呼吁反對浪費。
【51題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：隨著國際糧食損失和浪費會議于周六在山東省濟南市閉幕，中國向世界發(fā)出了一個信號，即中國將通過減少農(nóng)業(yè)損失和浪費來解決糧食安全問題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處world是特殊名詞，因為只有一個世界，所以必須加the。故填the。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：以減少糧食損失和糧食浪費、促進全球糧食安全為主題，為期三天的線上和線下活動吸引了300多名參與者。設空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞短語food security，故填global。
【53題詳解】
考查過去時。句意：以減少糧食損失和糧食浪費、促進全球糧食安全為主題，為期三天的線上和線下活動吸引了300多名參與者。糧食減損大會已經(jīng)閉幕，文中描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此使用一般過去時。故填held。
【54題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：因此，只要損失一個百分比，就等于損失2 800萬噸糧食。本句的主語是the loss of only one percentage，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is。
【55題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：近年來，中國在控制糧食損失和浪費方面取得了很大進展，主要努力包括升級設施和設備?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞In recent years,，并且根據(jù)句意可知make progress發(fā)生在過去并且對現(xiàn)在有影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has made。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：近年來，中國在控制糧食損失和浪費方面取得了很大進展，主要努力包括升級設施和設備。and連接的兩個并列成分，facilities是名詞，因此設空處應填不可數(shù)名詞equipment。故填equipment。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：在中國主要糧食生產(chǎn)省份山東省，Sinograin糧倉配備了4500個高清攝像頭和28萬個溫度傳感器，以確保庫存處于最佳狀態(tài)。設空處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to ensure。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在中國“十三五”期間(2016-2020年)，每年節(jié)約糧食約1300萬噸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，副詞yearly修飾動詞save。故填yearly。
【59題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：如果我們不解決嚴重的糧食損失和浪費問題，我們就無法消除饑餓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處前后皆為完整的句子，因此此處應填連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，從句為條件狀語從句，故填if/when。
【60題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：商業(yè)模式、技術(shù)和數(shù)字解決方案方面的合作與創(chuàng)新都可以有助于減少糧食損失和浪費。contribute to為固定搭配，意為“貢獻”，to為介詞，故填to。
第二部分： 寫作（共兩節(jié); 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 單句改錯（每小題1分, 滿分10分）
61. 請修改以下句子，每句只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special online class given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. He is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonished, they have a fully functional kitchen. After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments linking to cells and liquids in the weightless environment. They also explained the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk as they use to do on Earth.
How fun it was!
【答案】1.刪除for
2.but→and
3.under→with
4.He→She
5.在enter前加to
6. astonished→astonishment
7.linking→linked
8. that→why
9. use→used
10.How→What
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者上周四下午參加由天宮空間站神舟十三號機組人員直播課的事情。
【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：上周四下午，我參加了由天宮空間站神舟十三號機組人員直播的特別課程。attend，意為“參加”是及物動詞，后面不接介詞。故刪除for。
2.考查連詞。句意：令人驚嘆的課程從下午3點40分開始，持續(xù)了大約45分鐘。由句意可知，前一句和本句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是并列關(guān)系，意為“課程3：40開始，并且持續(xù)45分鐘”，應用連詞and。故將but改為and。
3.考查介詞。句意：開課時，在另外兩位同事的幫助下，王亞平向我們展示了他們的生活和工作區(qū)。with the help of...是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”。故將under改為with。
4.考查代詞。句意：她是第一位進入中國空間站的女宇航員。根據(jù)后文female可知應用代詞she作主語，故He改為She。
5.考查動詞不定式。句意：她是第一位進入中國空間站的女宇航員?！皌he first+名詞+to do sth. ”，意為“第一個做某事的……”，名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾常用不定式作后置定語。故在enter前面加上to。
6.考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，他們有一個功能齊全的廚房?！皌o one’s +名詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人……的是”。故將astonished改為astonishment。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“房子之旅”結(jié)束后，船員們一起進行了一些與失重環(huán)境中的細胞和液體有關(guān)的實驗。be linked to是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……有關(guān)”，此處過去分詞作定語。故將linking改為linked。
8. 考查定語從句。句意：他們還解釋了宇航員不能像在地球上那樣行走的原因。修飾先行詞the reason，且從句不缺主語或賓語，故用關(guān)系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語。故將that改為why。
9. 考查固定短語。句意：他們還解釋了宇航員不能像在地球上那樣行走的原因。表示“過去常?！倍陶Z為used to do sth.。故use改為used。
10. 考查感嘆句。句意：真是有趣。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，應用what引導感嘆句。故How改為What。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
62. 假設你是晨光中學高二（1）班的班長李華，得知美國學生Chris作為交換生，即將到你班學習。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 介紹本地生活相關(guān)信息（如天氣、飲食等）以及本班情況；
3. 表達你的期望。
注意：詞數(shù)在100左右，提示詞不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two. Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. Compared with the north, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine and good rainfall. Our class consists of 60 lovely boys and girls, who are warmhearted and always ready to offer help.
We would appreciate it if you could introduce some of your customs and culture to us. I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假設你是晨光中學高二（1）班的班長李華，得知美國學生Chris作為交換生，即將到你班學習。請你給他寫封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
相關(guān)的：relevant→related
組成：consist of→be made up of
美味的：delicious→palatable
習慣于：get used to→get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
拓展句：Since you come to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. (運用了where引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time. (運用了省略that的賓語從句)




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