?2022-2023學(xué)年高一上期英語試題
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Mary Sports Center
Would you like to play sports that can make you keep fit?
Come to Mary Sports Center and have a great time there．
Price: ￥ 50 each time, 5% off for one month, 20% for one year．
??? Time: 9:00 am—9:30 pm every day except Tuesday．
Tel: 9380-514 or e-mail at MarySC@ 126．com．
Relaxing Time Theater
When you are down, you must enjoy some films that can cheer you up． Then welcome to the biggest theater in our city, which has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens． Usually, most films that are exciting and have good endings are shown in it．
Opening Time: 7:50 am—10:00 pm every weekend．
Address: No． 18, Red Star Road．
Book your ticket online．
??? Website: www．relaxingtimetheater．com
Environmental Protection Club
We need more than one hundred and forty teenagers to join us．
Would you volunteer to do something good for our environment? If so, please join us．
Members: Young students aged 13—16．
Activities: Put up signs, hand out notices, clean up the city parks．
Time: 2:00 pm—5:00 pm on weekends．
??? Tel: 8079-593
1．Why do you go to Mary Sports Center?
A．To read some books． B．To improve the environment．
C．To keep healthy． D．To meet sports fans．
2．What can we know from Environmental Protection Club?
A．There are about 140 members in it．
B．The club is on No．18, Red Star Road．
C．Volunteers need to work for about three hours．
D．Volunteers can cheer up the sick people in hospital．
3．What can we know from Environmental Protection Club?
A．There are about 140 members in it．
B．The club is on No．18, Red Star Road．
C．Volunteers need to work for about three hours．
D．Volunteers can cheer up the sick people in hospital．
B
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see． Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see．
??? If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible．
????The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小陽春天氣) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures． Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas． February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable． Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong．
??? When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地鐵) system is generally very good outside of rush hours．
??? It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive． The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界線) between central and not-so-central London． Outside of that area your transport bill will rise．
4． The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________．
A． people can know what London is like
B． people can get information about tourism
C． people can know what the weather is like
D． people can get information about transportation
5． When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London．
A． the traffic
B． the living condition
C． the food
D． the price
6． Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A． There are many museums and galleries in London．
B． The tube system in London is very good at any time．
C． One can get more information by sending e-mail．
D． Autumn is the best season for visiting London．
7． The passage is mainly written for those who．
A． are going to serve as tour guides
B． are planning to live in London
C． are going to visit London
D． are going to work in London
C
It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented． And at first sight, it looks like the easiest． Competitors have to do two things． The first is to stand still． The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there．
This is where things start getting difficult． Lots of people are doing the same thing． And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time． That person gets to own the car．
It still seems to be an easy thing to do． At the beginning it is． Anyone can stand still． But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world． And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention． After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep．
Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary． No one is allowed to lean on the car for support． Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention． They also need to be able to develop special skills．
Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter． Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation． Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep"． Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success"． The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end．
Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(競爭) between competitors． They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up． People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement．
8．What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?
A．Not leaning on the car．
B．Standing without any support．
C．Eating and drinking in five minutes．
D．Having strong powers of attention．
9．Why is the "handathon" popular?
A．Someone can win with special training．
B．Anyone who is interested can join in it．
C．It doesn't need to make any preparation．
D．People get along well with each other in it．
10．Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?
A．Competitors are not allowed to drop out．
B．Competitors don't encourage each other．
C．Competitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour．
D．A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car．
11．Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?
A．It is the easiest of all sports．
B．It can last a whole day．
C．It is not as easy as it looks at first．
D．It is no good competing in a "handathon"．
D
Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one． The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5． It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground．
??? After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels． The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F． For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles． They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours．
??? The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22． They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation． Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies． They also received letters from their families, a television set and games．
??? Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts． Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix． The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride． The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday． More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon．
??? The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine． Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners． "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said． After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation．
12． The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________．
A． shouted in joy after getting rescued
B． were buried while having a rest
C． came to the ground together
D． were all different in ages
13． What do we know about the emergency shelter?
A． It was very hot inside．
B． It had food supply for 48 workers．
C． It had water stored for two days．
D． It had a hole to get fresh air．
14． What made the rescue more difficult?
A． Miners got weak without food．
B． Additional collapse happened later．
C． The escape hole was too narrow to use．
D． The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel．
15． The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________"．
A． dig out
B． cheer up e
C． give in
D． take a chance
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places． 16_____．
??? Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent． 17_____, causing the person who's the object of a person's stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable．
??? 18_____． The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive．
??? Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person's over-awareness of the messages they are giving． In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort(扭曲)their eye contact so that they're not avoiding it． 19_____． But on the contrary, evasive(逃避的)eye contact is a sign of discomfort． Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we're being dishonest of trying to take them in． Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty．
??? However, Scotland's University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response． 20_____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking．
A． This is a widely recognized indicator of lying
B． Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude
C． Eye contact is the act of looking into someone's eyes
D． But there's something you may not know about eye contact
E． Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited
F． Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable
G． Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11． As it was getting???? 21??? ?we started?looking?for a hotel, only to find?out that it?was???? 22??? ?time in?that part of the country,?and all the hotels were ??? 23??? ．
??? Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we???? 24??? ?at a?gas?station to?fill up the car． My husband asked?for a???? 25??? ?book?and told the woman at?the counter that we were trying to find a hotel． She told us it would be impossible． He tried for 15 more minutes． When he was ??? 26??? , the woman, Linda, said she and her family???? 27??? ?nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home．
??? My husband was????? 28??? ?at her offer of generosity(慷慨)． She called her son to direct us, since she had to???? 29??? ?at the gas station till midnight．
??? When we reached their home, her husband???? 30??? ?us． He invited us to have coffee and chat while we???? 31??? ?his wife． She came past 12 am． We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to???? 32??? ?them． They said we were now???? 33??? ?and we would have to have breakfast with them．
??? Next morning, when we were???? 34??? , my husband asked if he could offer some???? 35??? ．?They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests． We would never forget their kindness．
21．A．cold???? B．bad???? C．late???? D．hot
22．A．holiday???? B．thunder???? C．violence???? D．dusk
23．A．a(chǎn)ffected???? B．booked???? C．selected???? D．closed
24．A．looked???? B．rested???? C．explored???? D．stopped
25．A．reading???? B．picture???? C．text???? D．phone
26．A．complete???? B．lucky???? C．upset???? D．unsuccessful
27．A．suffered???? B．worked???? C．lived???? D．travelled
28．A．encouraged???? B．surprised???? C．scared???? D．puzzled
29．A．play???? B．work???? C．watch???? D．wander
30．A．recognised???? B．questioned???? C．fed???? D．greeted
31．A．got through???? B．turned to???? C．waited for???? D．cared about
32．A．comfort???? B．disturb???? C．owe???? D．damage
33．A．guests???? B．tourists???? C．strangers???? D．passengers
34．A．drinking???? B．driving???? C．leaving???? D．staying
35．A．thanks???? B．payment???? C．kindness???? D．a(chǎn)pologies
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dogs are often called "man's best friend" and make ideal pets．
????36_____most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner． They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us even 37_____a desperate (絕望的) situation． For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team 38(arrive)．
??? Furthermore, dogs are strong animals 39_____ will protect us． Houses with dogs are considered much?40_____(safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盜警報器)． Not only will they stop thieves, 41_____they will also guard against fire． For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed 42____(pull) its owner out．
????And 43_____(final), dogs can be trained by people． Dogs can do a number of things that people can not． For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners ?with 44_____(they) nose． They're also used to help the elderly and disabled．
????To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized(文明的) and loyal 45_____(partner)．
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
眾所周知，學(xué)生使用手機(jī)越來越普遍，但是學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的消極作用也日漸凸顯。請你根據(jù)所給信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students為題目寫一篇英語短文：
1．長時間使用手機(jī)危害身體健康，特別是視力；
2．依賴打電話、發(fā)短信，學(xué)生與親友間很少面對面交流；
3．上課發(fā)短信、看視頻，學(xué)生成績快速下降；
4．沉迷于玩手機(jī)，學(xué)生沒有時間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；
5．家長和老師應(yīng)該適當(dāng)限制學(xué)生使用手機(jī)。
注意:
1．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2．詞數(shù):80左右。
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As I walked along the sidewalk in front of Surplus Unlimited, a car that was about to change my life had just turned onto Route 82 from the CVS parking lot． I looked up and noticed the elderly couple in the car heading toward me． As the car rolled past, the driver suddenly collapsed against the steering wheel (方向盤) right in front of my eyes． His wife stared blankly out of the passenger side window． She was unaware that her car was now rolling—without a conscious driver—down the center of a busy road．
I began to jog alongside the moving car． My mind assessed the situation． Somebody needed to stop that car!
I reached forward, but there was nothing to grab． I pounded on her window． She looked confused． "Roll down the window!" I yelled, gesturing wildly． With the window down, I was able to grab the door frame． I pulled hard against the force of the moving vehicle． On the far side of the car, the traffic streamed by in the opposite direction． Cars passed one after another． Nobody slowed down． Nobody seemed to notice．
Thankfully, the driver's foot must have slipped off the gas pedal (踏板) when he lost consciousness． I kept pulling, and the car began to slow．
Just then, a woman appeared from behind me． She ran alongside the driver side door． She opened the door and as the car was slowing, she managed to shift it out of "Drive"． A joyful "We did it!" feeling swept over me．
But the car was now stopped in the center lane (車道) with traffic still moving in both directions around us and we need to help this man． Quickly! The woman called 911 while I checked his vital signs． He was not breathing． He had no pulse． He had about five minutes until he was dead． CPR was needed in to time．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thoughts started running through my mind．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In an instant, the man from the black SUV was standing beside me and said, "I am a doctor．"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案：1-3．CBC
解析：1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary Sports Center中的第一句Would you like to play sports that can make you keep fit?可知,這是一個運(yùn)動健身中心,所以去那里是為了"健身"。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relaxing Time Theater中的Usually, most films that are exciting and have good endings are shown in it．可知,這家劇院的多數(shù)電影都是令人興奮的且有好的結(jié)尾。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Environmental Protection Club 中的Time:2:00 pm—5:00 pm on weekends．可知,環(huán)境保護(hù)俱樂部需要志愿者做一些工作,大約3小時的時間。故選C。
答案：4-7CABC
解析：4．詞義猜測題。第三段主要講了倫敦的天氣狀況, 所以可猜出這里指的是氣象部門。故選C。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive．"可知, 當(dāng)游客們選擇住處的時候, 需要更加關(guān)注倫敦的交通。故選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"and the tube (地鐵) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 倫教的地鐵系統(tǒng)非常好。故選B。
7．推理判斷題。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out．．．"可推斷出這篇文章主要是寫給即將去倫敦旅行的游客的。故選C。
答案：8-11 DBDC
解析：8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention．"可知，這種運(yùn)動需要注意力高度集中。故選D。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter．"可知，這種運(yùn)動之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)閰⒓拥娜瞬恍枰M(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，任何人都可以。故選B。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there．"可知。故選D。
11．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的"But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world．"可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動并不像人們一開始想象的那樣簡單。故選C。
答案：12-15DABC
解析： 12． 文章第一段的第二句話告訴我們這些被埋的礦工的年齡在19歲到63歲之間, 由此可知他們的年齡是不同的。故選D。
13． 由文章第二段的第二句話可知這個應(yīng)急避難所的溫度很高。故選A。
14． 由第四段第一句話可知后來的不斷塌陷造成了救援的困難。故選B。
15． 最后一段的第二、三句話表達(dá)了智利的總統(tǒng)看到礦工們被營救上來的高興以及他說過的不會放棄這些礦工的諾言終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選C。
答案：16-20DBFAG
解析：16根據(jù)上文"For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places．(為了與人接觸和交流,有效的眼神交流對于我們與人的日?；又陵P(guān)重要,對于那些想在公共場所成為有效溝通者的人來說也是如此)"可知,上文介紹了眼神交流在生活中的重要性,D項(xiàng)"但是有一些你可能不知道的關(guān)于眼神交流的事"能夠承接上文并引起下文,下文介紹的正是一些你可能不知道的關(guān)于眼神交流的事。故選D。
17根據(jù)上文"Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent．(一般來說,在西方社會和許多其他文化中,與人的眼神接觸應(yīng)該是間隙均勻的,但不會過于持久)"可知,上文告訴我們,在西方社會和許多其他文化中,眼神接觸不應(yīng)該過于持久,B項(xiàng)"不斷的眼神接觸通常被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?能夠承接上文,在西方社會和許多其他文化中,眼神接觸不應(yīng)該過于持久,因?yàn)椴粩嗟哪抗饨佑|通常被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)摹９蔬xB。
18根據(jù)下文"The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive．(《新西蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》報道說,許多兒童成為寵物狗攻擊的受害者的一個原因是他們與寵物長時間的眼神接觸,這使寵物狗感到受到威脅,開始防御可知,下文告訴我們兒童與寵物長時間的眼神接觸使寵物狗感到受到威脅,并攻擊兒童)",F項(xiàng)"即使在人類和非人類之間,持續(xù)的目光接觸有時也是不可取的"能夠引起下文,下文正是人類和非人類之間,持續(xù)的目光接觸所帶來的危害。故選F。
19根據(jù)上文"In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort(扭曲)their eye contact so that they're not avoiding it．(如果有人試圖對某人撒謊,他們可能會扭曲他們的眼神接觸,以便他們不會避免眼神接觸)"可知,上文告訴我們有人試圖撒謊時,會通過扭曲他們的眼神接觸來掩飾心虛,A項(xiàng)"這是一個被廣泛認(rèn)可的說謊標(biāo)志"是對上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié),扭曲眼神接觸是一個被廣泛認(rèn)可的說謊標(biāo)志。故選A。
20根據(jù)下文"when this energy could be spent on deep thinking．(當(dāng)這些精力可以用于深入思考時)"可知,文章結(jié)尾進(jìn)行總結(jié),告訴我們眼神交流需要進(jìn)行練習(xí),進(jìn)行深入思考,G項(xiàng)"眼神交流作為一種社交手段,需要付出驚人的努力才能保持"能夠引起下文,眼神交流作為一種社交手段,需要付出驚人的努力才能保持,我們需要花費(fèi)精力用于深入思考。故選G。
答案：21．C; 22．A;23．B; 24．D; 25．D; 26．D; 27．C; 28．B; 29．B; 30．D; 31．C; 32．B; 33．A; 34．C; 35．B
解析：21．根據(jù)空后的we started looking for a hotel和第二段第一句可知,天色已晚。故選C。
22．根據(jù)常識,由于是假期,所以所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂了,其余三項(xiàng)通常不與time搭配,也不會導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)ヮA(yù)訂旅館。故選A。
23．根據(jù)下文的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者他們沒找到旅館,是由于所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂了。book意為"預(yù)訂",符合語境。 故選B。
24．根據(jù)空后的at a gas station to fill up the car可知,到了晚上九點(diǎn), 作者一家人在加油站停下來加油。故選D。
25．根據(jù)空后的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者的丈夫要了—個電話簿,要打電話尋找休息的旅館。故選D。
26．根據(jù)下文的When we reached their home可知,作者的丈夫試了15 分鐘,依然沒有成功地找到旅館,所以后來接受女士的邀清,決定帶著一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故選D。
27．根據(jù)下文可知,琳達(dá)告訴作者,她和她的家人就住在附近,所以邀請作者的家人到她家住宿。故選C。
28．根據(jù)上文可知,作者一家跟琳達(dá)并不認(rèn)識,所以對她的慷慨幫助, 作者的丈夫感到很驚訝,surprised意為"驚訝",符合語境。故選B。
29．根據(jù)She came past 12 am．可推知,琳達(dá)晚上要工作。故選B。
30．根據(jù)后一句中的 He invited us?to have coffee and chat 可知,當(dāng)作者他們到她家時,她的丈夫迎接了作者他們。greet意為"歡迎;迎接",符合語境。故選D。
31．根據(jù)下文的She came past 12 am．可知,作者在等待琳達(dá)。get through意為"打通電話;完成";turn to意為"轉(zhuǎn)向;求助";wait for意為"等待";care about意為"關(guān)心;在乎"。故選C。
32．根據(jù)空前的We asked if we could slip away可知,作者想早晨悄悄地走,以便不打擾他們。故選B。
33．根據(jù)上文的He invited us?to have coffee 和下文的 we were their guests可知,琳達(dá)的家人認(rèn)為作者一家是他們的客人,所以必須和他們一起吃早餐。故選A。
34．根據(jù)語境,吃完早飯后,作者一家要離開了。故選C。
35．根據(jù)下文的They would not hear of it and insisted we were?their guests, 可知,作者受到琳達(dá)家人的款待,想付點(diǎn)報酬。故選B。
答案：
36．客觀填空 The
27．客觀填空 in
38．客觀填空 arrived
39．主觀填空 that/which
40．客觀填空 safer
41．客觀填空 but
42．客觀填空 to pull
43．客觀填空 finally
44．客觀填空 their
45．客觀填空 partners
解析：
36．?考查定冠同。形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the表示特指．句中most是最高級。故填The。
37． 考査介詞。situation通常和介詞in連用．構(gòu)成短語in the situation表示"處于．．．．．．情景中"。故填in。
38．?考查時態(tài)。本句中介紹過去發(fā)生的事情．要用一般過去時。故填arrived。
39．?考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是 animals．關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。故填that/which。
40．?考査比較級。much修飾比較級safer。故填safer。
41． 考査連詞。not only．．．but also．．．"不但．．．．．．而且……連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填but。
42．?考查固定搭配。manage to do sth "設(shè)法成功做某事"．不定式to do做動詞manage的賓語。故填to pull。
43．?考查副詞。副詞做狀語修飾整個句子。故填 finally。
44．?考查形容詞性物主代詞。句中形容詞性物主代詞 their做定語修飾名詞nose。故填their。
45．?考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 dogs,句中也用使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞partners與之呼應(yīng)。故填 partners。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
答案：
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
As we all know, more and more students use cellphones in school nowadays． Though a cellphone is a useful tool, it could have lots of negative effects on students．
Firstly, using cellphones for a long time does harm to students' health, especially to their eyesight． Secondly, by making calls and sending messages, students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face． Thirdly, some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class． As a result, their school grades go down rapidly． Last but not least, students who play with cellphones often have less time to play sports．
Therefore, parents and teachers should limit children's using cellphones．
第二節(jié)
答案：
Thoughts started running through my mind． I needed to start CPR． But I couldn't do CPR on a person who was sitting in a car． Did I remember how to do CPR? There was no way for us two women to lift this guy and carry him through this traffic to the side of the road． By the time an ambulance arrived, he would be dead． Just then, over my shoulder, I noticed a black SUV had pulled up behind us．
In an instant, the man from the black SUV was standing beside me and said． "I am a doctor" I stepped back． He confirmed that the man indeed had no pulse． He quickly carried the unconscious driver to the sidewalk with the help of the woman． I walked around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady． Her hands were shaking wildly, tears in her eyes． She could only manage to whisper, "Will he be OK?" "I hope so," I told her softly, as the doctor began CPR． And his breath recovered!


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