灤南縣2022－2023學年度第一學期期末階段測試高 一 英 語 試 題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡 上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。  What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t care.B. He is very satisfied.C. He is a little disappointed.   How did the woman feel just now?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored.   Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To the theater.   To a restaurant.   To the supermarket.   What is the woman worried about?   Missing her flight.   Having a traffic accident.   Being late for the football game.   Why does the man want another credit card?   To pay for a car.   To get a higher credit score.   To buy more things he needs.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或對白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。   What are the speakers probably?A. Journalists. B. Doctors.   What are the speakers probably going to do there?   Have a news making event.   Buy some equipment.   Go sightseeing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。   When is the man’s flight leaving?   Next Friday.   Next Sunday.   Next Saturday.   How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。   When should students meet for the field trip?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.   How will the boy probably get to school today?A. Take the bus.   Take his mom’s car.   Take Mrs. Anderson’s car.   What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?   Colleagues.   Neighbors.   Best friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。   How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.   What will happen if the man is late for work?   His boss will yell （大喊） at him.   He will work overtime.   He will be fined.   Why does the woman like living in the city?   Her kids will get into good schools.   It makes it easier to work from home.   There are many interesting things to do.   What do the speakers have in common?   They both have children.   They both like driving.   They are both married.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。   Where does the talk take place?   In England.   In Australia.   In the United States.   When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published （出版）?A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.   What award （獎） has Rachel Joyce won?   The Commonwealth Book Prize.   The Man Booker Prize.   The Tinniswood Award.   What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AeLibrary for TeensBelow are four FREE library apps that offer materials of special interest to teens OverDrive
OverDrive provides new and popular e-books, e-audiobooks and e-videos. You can browse （瀏覽） by subjects and choose Young Adult Fiction, Young Adult Literature, Young Adult Nonfiction or Young Adult Videos. Don’t forget to check out the Comics and Graphic Books category （種類） if you enjoy graphic novels! Many borrowed e-books, e-audiobooks and e-videos can be downloaded to the free Libby app or OverDrive app for mobile devices （設備）. Titles will automatically expire （到期） at the end of the lending period. There are no late fees!HooplaHoopla is a digital media service which enables users to borrow a selection of movies, television shows, educational videos, documentaries, music, e-books, e-audiobooks, comics, and graphic novels. Everything can be downloaded instantly! You can check out up to 8 items per month.FreadingE-books are always accessible! Also check out its collection of Test Preparation books, under the Study Aids category. To find teen books, search by category and select Young Adult Fiction. Freading highlights travel books and has a large collection of frequently updated travel guides, which offer affordable ways to see the sites that you want when you travel.MangoDo you want to learn a new language? Try the Mango Languages Library Edition app! You can learn to speak new languages and meet new cultures through cool experiences like overhearing a conversation between native speakers or watching a suspense-ridden action flick （懸念重重的動作片）. Mango can be used online from any computer, anywhere, at any time.  What do the first two apps have in common?  They both charge late fees.  They both include no graphic novels.  They both provide downloadable e-books.  They both put no limits on the number of borrowed books.  Which of the following is the highlight of Freading?A. Young Adult Literature B. Young Adult FictionC. Test Preparation books D. Travel books  Which app should you turn to if you want to learn new languages?A. OverDrive B. Hoopla C. Freading D. MangoBI lost my phone when I was on holiday four months ago. With no phone to use on my way back to Milan, I decided to buy a book at the airport before boarding the plane. There was a
discount on Stephen Hawking’s Brief Answers to the Big Questions, and while not necessarily an easy read for the non-reader I was at the time, it touched on some of the subjects I’m most passionate （感興趣的） about so I decided it was worth the ￡5.99. I paid for it. To my great surprise, I read the whole book on that two-hour return flight — and so my love for reading began. I was confused. Before then, I used to buy books fairly often, hoping I’d read them, knowing months would go by and I wouldn’t even open them. So I wondered. What was different this time? After carefully analyzing （分析） the situation, I came up with an explanation.Now I realize, most books on my reading list as a child came from one of three places: suggested books, school books, and “to read before you die” books. As a kid, I didn’t have much experience when it came to books or reading. So when I decided to pick up a book, I thought these were the ones I should read and I believed I would surely enjoy them. Then I ended up thinking of myself as someone that simply didn’t like reading.It is obvious, in hindsight （在事后看來）, that I actually really enjoyed reading. The few times I got to skim through a book that felt right, I would devour （如饑似渴地讀） the whole thing in a matter of hours.Many people approach reading in the wrong way, so they finally end up disliking it the way I did. Keep on reading books you don’t like, and you’ll eventually make yourself believe it is reading you don’t like. So just make sure, you are reading books that touch on subjects you are actually passionate about — don’t be scared to create your unique bookshelf.  What surprised the author?A. He lost his phone. B. The book was very cheap.C. The book was easy to read. D. He finished reading the book.  What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?  Explore ways to create a reading list.  Introduce his particular taste in books.  Explain why he used to be a non-reader.  Analyze how children’s books are classified.  What books does the author advise people to read?  Those that attract their interest.  Those that enrich their knowledge.  Those that are popular among readers.  Those that are written by best-selling authors.  What is the best title for text?A. Learning from a Great Book B. How I Fell in Love with Reading


CEngineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film （凝膠膜） that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate （氣候）. Just one kilogram of gel can collect up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity （潮濕）, one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew before, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air require lots of energy and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a big improvement from earlier water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate.“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices （取水裝置） at home that they can easily operate.”“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong ““Nancy” Guo said. ““It′s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the production, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.  What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?  It can increase the humidity of the air.  It can harvest drinking water from the air.  It has been widely applied in desert areas.  It costs lots of money and energy to produce. What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water-harvesting method?A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful.C. Objective. D. Hopeful.  What does the underlined word “ “straightforward” in last paragraph mean?A. easy. B. funny. C. good . D. cheap  What will scientists plan to do next?  Develop a thicker gel. Produce the gel on a large scale （規(guī)模）. Raise money for further research. Teach people to make the gel at home.DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夾）. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location （位置） better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. Why does the passage begin with two questions?A. To describe how to use the Internet. B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s attitude. D. To explain how to store information.
     What can we learn about the first experiment?   Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.   The two groups remembered the information equally well.   The second group did not understand the information.   The first group did not try to remember the information.     What do people tend to do in transactive memory?   Remember how to find the information.   Keep the information in mind.   Change the quantity of information.   Organize information like a computer.     What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?   We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before.C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。Recess （課間休息） for KidsAsk a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars （單杠）. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. 36It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.Why Kids Need Recess.There’s no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and store information in working memory. 37 Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural （神經(jīng)的） connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.
How Much Recess Should Kids Get.“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates （提倡） for outdoor play in schools. 38 It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.__39____In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. 40 And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.A. How to Make Recess Better.  Who should help kids recess.  You need time away to process it.  This recommendation has been widely accepted.  Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.  Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.  We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項。One of my clients （客戶） recently said that his wife was of the opinion that he shouldn’t hire a coach to help him create a more 41 life; he should be able to do it by himself.Has anyone ever said something 42 to you? Or perhaps you have said it to yourself? When I talk to people about making changes in their life, they would 43 say something like “but shouldn't I do this 44__?However, the opposite is 45  . The most successful people get as much help as they needto 46 their goal. Take Ellen MacArthur for example, the fastest female and youngest sailor to race around the world solo, non-stop. While she 47 around the world by herself, she also had advisors, trainers, sponsors, and a support team to help her. She once said, “It’s always been about a 48  , so I have to thank my partners, friends, and supporters. 49 them, I would be nowhere.”Many people 50 that “if you have help to achieve something then it 51 that achievement” It is a common 52  , however, and one that I would 53 you to stay away from. So next time you hear a phrase like “you should do it on your own”, either from someone else or in your head, 54 yourself immediately that it is not helpful and focus on 55 for the help you need to get to where you want to go.41. A. convenientB. normalC. successfulD. balanced42. A. similarB. confusingC. specialD. boring43. A. seldomB. neverC. evenD. always44. A. on my wayB. right awayC. on my ownD. as usual45. A. basicB. trueC. strangeD. necessary46. A. supportB. considerC. achieveD. establish47. A. flewB. sailedC. swamD. cycled48. A. dreamB. beliefC. teamD. community49. A. WithoutB. ThroughC. BeyondD. Despite50. A. ignoreB. believeC. forgetD. admit51. A. earnsB. celebratesC. measuresD. reduces52. A. knowledgeB. practiceC. differenceD. misunderstanding53. A. allowB. adviseC. helpD. force54. A. remindB. satisfyC. promiseD. prove55. A. preparingB. hopingC. applyingD. asking 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。At 3:42 a. m., on 28 July 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20 th century began in Tangshan. It seemed as if the world were coming to   56  end! Nearly everything in the city 57 (destroy). The number of people who were killed or badly injured 58 (be) more than 400,000,????????????? 59 (leave) thousands of children without parents. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even 60 (many) buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 61????????????? (get). Peoplebegan to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who were trapped and buried the 62  (death).Workers built shelters for those 63 had lost their homes. 64  (slow), the city began to breathe and revive itself.  65 strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins. 第四部分 語言知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。toughcaptainobservingpretendadvancedreserveslikelyfunctionextremelypromoteidentifiesrecognized    I felt he was _________ everything I did.   Nobody _________how dangerous the situation was.   The company is going through a __________time at the moment.   Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to ___________ normally.   His mother is the former _________ of the women’s national basketball.   The British have _________ only two kilometers in two months of fighting.   The band has gone on tour to __________ their new album （唱片）.   You could __________to be someone else, as if you were a character in a play.   Air pollution is __________ serious and the city should take strong measures to deal with it.When you register, you’ll create an IBM ID and password as well as a unique display name that   you to the community.第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語補全句子，每空一詞。   湯姆決定在這所州立大學申請一個名額。Tom decided to apply ________a place in the state university.   再過20分鐘飛機就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。The flight leaves in 20 minutes---we’ll never make ________.   優(yōu)秀的球員得能夠適應任何類型的足球。Good players have to be able to adapt ________any type of football.   政府正采取措施阻止它被污染。The government is taking steps to prevent it ________being polluted.   我們不得不穿著濕衣服睡覺，很不舒服。We had to sleep in our wet clothes, ________was most uncomfortable.   這就是會讓雇主們印象深刻的熱情類型。That’s the sort of passion that will make ________ impression on employers.   當我感到壓力并想逃離一切時，我就會拿起一本書。When I feel ______ pressure and wish to get away from it all, I simply pick up a book.   在1901年，加德納太太搬到了博物館的四樓居住，在此，她一直住到去世。In 1901, Missus Gardner moved to the fourth floor of the museum _________ she would livefor the rest of her life.   檢查是否無意中將網(wǎng)絡連接電纜碰掉了，此外別無辦法。_______ than checking whether you’ve accidentally knocked out the network cable, you can’t do much about this.   不管禮儀怎樣不同，全世界人們都認為好的禮儀意味著友好和有助于他人。No matter _______ different the manners are, people all over the world agree that goodmanners really mean to be kind and helpful to others.第五部分 書寫（5分）請按照書寫格式和要求抄寫以下內容。Mary seemed to have everything. She was very beautiful and very rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s and she had more of them. Her books were always new and expensive as were her pens, school bags and bicycle. She was very clever too and without appearing to do very much work.
 

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