?湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)四黃中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．（1分）—Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？
—________，but I have to look after my sister.（　?。?br /> A．I don't care
B．Of course not
C．It's very nice of you
D．My pleasure
2．（1分）﹣﹣I've just finished my homework. Let's watch a game show.
﹣﹣ _________. They are meaningless.（　?。?br /> A．I can't stand them B．I'd love to
C．That's a good idea D．With pleasure
3．（1分）﹣A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.
﹣Sorry，sir.Only the economy class ticket is at the moment.（　?。?br /> A．useful B．normal C．a(chǎn)vailable D．possible
4．（1分）—________ do the trains of Wuhan metro line 1 go？
—Every five minutes.（　?。?br /> A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We didn't see you this morning． Where did you ？
﹣﹣﹣In Zhanggongshan Park．（　?。?br /> A．fall down B．take up C．look for D．hang out
6．（1分）— Why does she keep ________my love for her？
— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!（　　）
A．fighting B．questioning
C．complaining D．discussing
7．（1分）— Mulan is________ a brave girl，isn't she？
—Yes，she fights for her family and country!（　?。?br /> A．most B．very C．so D．such
8．（1分）— Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.
— No ________ she is so fit!（　?。?br /> A．excuse B．reason C．need D．wonder
9．（1分）— What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？
— It's ________ in China to eat mooncakes on that day.（　　）
A．traditional B．unusual
C．surprised D．educational
10．（1分）— What did she do at the dinner last night？
— She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.（　?。?br /> A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed
11．（1分）—Where is Miss Li？
—I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital，so the new teacher will take her ________ for a week.（　?。?br /> A．role B．time C．place D．job
12．（1分）— Do your family often exercise at weekends？
— ________ of us does.My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.（　?。?br /> A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
13．（1分）— Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.
—Yes，I quite agree.His courage is a shinning ________ to us all.（　?。?br /> A．place B．example C．policeman D．body
14．（1分）—When ________ I hand in my homework，Mr.Wang？
—________ Tuesday.It's the last day.（　　）
A．can；On B．must；By C．might；By D．should；On
15．（1分）— Excuse me，do you know ________？
— Yes，there is one in 30 minutes.（　?。?br /> A．if there is another train to Wuhan later
B．where can I get on the train to Wuhan
C．when will the train to Wuhan leave
D．how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When we arrived，my father and mother were so （1）　 　 to see us.
At lunch table，Tom told me proudly， "Dad，in the yard，our dog ran after a hen. （2）　 　 the hen was forced to a corner.The scared hen found no other way（3）　 　.Then she suddenly（4）　 　 up to the roof.And she escaped （逃跑）（5）　 　."Dad，why can a hen fly？" I（6）　 　 for a while and said， "Maybe because of the love to her own life.It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have（7）　 　.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom （8）　 　from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house quickly.The hen ran to a group of chickens （9）　 　by the dog.Then she stopped and （10）　 　around suddenly.She looked at the dog angrily，with her two（11）　 　protecting her baby chickens.
I ran fast and （12）　 　 between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She knows she （13）　 　not beat the dog，" asked Tom.I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love，the love to her （14）　 　 more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.（15）　 　，in our life，we will do the same as the hen did.

（1）A.special
B.happy
C.proud
D.exciting
（2）A.Quietly
B.Usually
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（3）A.up
B.out
C.down
D.in
（4）A.flew
B.climbed
C.jumped
D.ran
（5）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.probably
D.successfully
（6）A.thought
B.worked
C.replied
D.waited
（7）A.heard
B.decided
C.understood
D.failed
（8）A.talking
B.laughing
C.fighting
D.shouting
（9）A.caught
B.followed
C.took
D.played
（10）A.covered
B.hung
C.dug
D.turned
（11）A.ears
B.feet
C.wings
D.eyes
（12）A.lay
B.worked
C.sat
D.stood
（13）A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（14）A.children
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（15）A.However
B.In the beginning
C.In a word
D.In fact
四、閱讀理解（本題30分，每小題10分）
17．（10分）
ENTERTAINMENT
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time，they will give five performances.As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
2022﹣01﹣15
TEENS
（1）The news was reported by 　 　.
A.BBC
B.TEENS
C.China Daily
D.Wuhan Post
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　 　
A.EDUCATION.
B.SPORT.
C.SOCIETY.
D.ENTERTAINMENT.
（3）According to the report，the Greenwood Boys are a group of 　 　.
A.dancers
B.singers
C.artists
D.E﹣sports players
（4）The police will have a difficult time because 　 　.
A.they will be trying to keep order
B.they are crazy fans
C.they will try their best to catch the thief
D.they don't like the Greenwood Boys
（5）It's clear that 　 　.
A.the Greenwood Boys will be coming here tomorrow by plane
B.the Greenwood Boys will stay at the Workers' Club for six days
C.the Greenwood Boys are popular with most of the young people in the town
D.the Greenwood Boys will have four shows

18．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍賣(mài)）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （長(zhǎng)凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投標(biāo)） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　 　.
A．he lost his job
B.he couldn't support his family
C．he couldn't find a new job
D．he had no house to live in
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　 　.
A．to win the auction
B．to find a way out
C．to read some stories
D．to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．mine
B．story
C．change
D．moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A．he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B．he borrowed much money from the bank
C．he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D．he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　 　.
A．Never Give up
B．Life is Full of Surprises
C．Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D．Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
19．（10分）I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.Lemon taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say that he was really a great teacher.
One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （離婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and witness （見(jiàn)證） this important moment together with me.
I'll never forget his reply.He said. "Who is this again？"
At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影響）.
Mr.Lemon never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.

（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.The author often went into trouble but no one cared about him.
B.The author was a good student before he went to high school.
C.The author hated to study，so he always failed the exams.
D.The author could finish his study in the high school because of a person's influence.
（2）Mr.Lemon was different from other teachers because he 　 　.
A.taught history much better than other history teachers
B.could always find a good way to encourage his students
C.had an eye to find beauty and wonders
D.could always change terrible students
（3）The word "evil" might be the same meaning with 　 　.
A.terrible
B.nice
C.pleasant
D.special
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The author might like taking history lesson more than others.
B.Mr.Lemon never came to the author's graduation because he's forgetful.
C.The author once got in touch with Mr.Lemon by phone.
D.Mr.Lemon had made great difference to a lot of students.
（5）The best title of the passage could be 　 　.
A.Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
B.No Pain，No Gain
C.Influence Is Everywhere
D.Get Control of Your Own Life
五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空
20．（10分）
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
（1）Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　 　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
（2）They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　 　 places.
（3）For the games，do you think we should give people small gifts if they 　 　.
（4）I'm going to make four resolutions.The first one is about my own 　 　 improvement.
（5）However，I'd still be glad to 　 　 with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.
六、閱讀理解填詞
21．（10分）During my second year of middle school，our teacher gave us a test，I studied hard and did well in all the （1）s 　 　，so the questions were not difficult for me. （2）B 　 　 I stopped when I read the last question， "What is the（3）n 　 　 of the woman who cleans the school？"
I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was thin and about 50 years old.But （4）h 　 　 would I know her name？I had never talked with her before.In fact，I had never even thought about（5）t 　 　 to her.I started to feel rather guilty.Finally，I （6）h 　 　 in my paper，without finishing the last question.
Before the class ended，one student（7）a 　 　， "Will the last question count towards our grades？"
"Of course，" the teacher said. "In your life，you will meet many people.All are important.They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if you just （8）s 　 　 at them or say hello to them."
I will never（9）f 　 　 that lesson.I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）i 　 　 lesson of my life.Later，I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Liu Huijuan.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
22．（15分）辭舊迎新，學(xué)校舉辦"Looking back on 2022 and Looking forward to 2023"的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，假如你是來(lái)自八（1）班的李雷，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇征文。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）2022年，你學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦，不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。與同學(xué)相處得不好；
（2）2023年，你將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績(jī)，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；
（3）多與同學(xué)溝通，變得更外向開(kāi)朗。有煩惱會(huì)告訴父母，他們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
（4）寒假在家早睡早起，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；開(kāi)始一個(gè)新愛(ài)好；
（5）補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
（2）詞數(shù)：60﹣80；
（3）內(nèi)容要連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
（4）標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：get along with 與……相處 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) winter vacation 寒假
I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8._________

參考答案與試題解析
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．（1分）—Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？
—________，but I have to look after my sister.（　?。?br /> A．I don't care
B．Of course not
C．It's very nice of you
D．My pleasure
【分析】﹣這個(gè)周末你愿意和我一起去清涼寨滑雪嗎？
﹣你真好，但我必須照顧我妹妹。
【解答】I don't care"我不在意"；Of course not"當(dāng)然不"；It's very nice of you"你太好了"；My pleasure"我的榮幸"。根據(jù)Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend？（這個(gè)周末你愿意和我一起去清涼寨滑雪嗎？）和but I have to look after my sister（但我必須照顧我妹妹）可知，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣I've just finished my homework. Let's watch a game show.
﹣﹣ _________. They are meaningless.（　?。?br /> A．I can't stand them B．I'd love to
C．That's a good idea D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣我剛做完家庭作業(yè)。我們看游戲節(jié)目吧。﹣﹣ 我受不了他們。他們是沒(méi)有意義的。
【解答】A.I can't stand them我受不了他們；B.I'd love to 我很愿意；C.That's a good idea這是一個(gè)好主意；D.With pleasure我很愿意；根據(jù)They are meaningless.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我受不了他們。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，They are meaningless.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
3．（1分）﹣A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.
﹣Sorry，sir.Only the economy class ticket is at the moment.（　?。?br /> A．useful B．normal C．a(chǎn)vailable D．possible
【分析】﹣﹣請(qǐng)給我一張今天上午1058航班的商務(wù)艙機(jī)票。
—對(duì)不起，先生。目前只可以購(gòu)得經(jīng)濟(jì)艙。
【解答】A.有用的；B.正常的；C.可獲得的 ，可購(gòu)得的，有空的；D.可能的。根據(jù)A business class ticket for the Flight No.1058 this morning，please.和 Sorry，sir，可知是目前只可以購(gòu)得經(jīng)濟(jì)艙。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
4．（1分）—________ do the trains of Wuhan metro line 1 go？
—Every five minutes.（　?。?br /> A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣武漢地鐵1號(hào)線多久一班？
﹣﹣每五分鐘。
【解答】How often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；How long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Every five minutes."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞用How often。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We didn't see you this morning． Where did you ？
﹣﹣﹣In Zhanggongshan Park．（　　）
A．fall down B．take up C．look for D．hang out
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上我們沒(méi)看到你．你在哪里閑逛了？
﹣﹣在張公山公園．
【解答】fall down跌倒，take up占用，look for尋找，hang out閑逛，結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣今天早上我們沒(méi)看到你．你在哪里____了？﹣﹣在張公山公園．判斷空格處詞義為閑逛。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。
6．（1分）— Why does she keep ________my love for her？
— Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!（　　）
A．fighting B．questioning
C．complaining D．discussing
【分析】﹣她為什么一直質(zhì)疑我對(duì)她的愛(ài)？
﹣也許你應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪她，告訴她你的愛(ài)！
【解答】A打架；B質(zhì)疑；C抱怨；D討論；根據(jù)Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love，可知是她為什么一直質(zhì)疑我對(duì)她的愛(ài)？填questioning，符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
7．（1分）— Mulan is________ a brave girl，isn't she？
—Yes，she fights for her family and country!（　?。?br /> A．most B．very C．so D．such
【分析】﹣木蘭是個(gè)勇敢的女孩，不是嗎？
﹣是的，她為家庭和國(guó)家而戰(zhàn)！
【解答】most"大多數(shù)"，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；very"非常"，后跟形容詞或副詞；so"如此"，后跟形容詞或副詞；such"如此的"，后跟a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，such a brave girl"一個(gè)如此勇敢的女孩"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，結(jié)合題干，是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
8．（1分）— Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.
— No ________ she is so fit!（　?。?br /> A．excuse B．reason C．need D．wonder
【分析】﹣瑪麗每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，從不吃垃圾食品。
﹣難怪她這么健康！
【解答】A.借口；B.理由；C.需要；D.驚奇，奇觀。結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)填wonder，和空處前的no組成詞組no wonder，意為"難怪"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞用法，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
9．（1分）— What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？
— It's ________ in China to eat mooncakes on that day.（　?。?br /> A．traditional B．unusual
C．surprised D．educational
【分析】﹣﹣中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候你們吃什么？
﹣﹣在這一天吃月餅是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。
【解答】A.傳統(tǒng)的，B.不尋常的，C.驚訝的，D.有教育意義的，根據(jù)What do you eat on Mid﹣autumn Day？可知中秋節(jié)是月餅是傳統(tǒng)的。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
10．（1分）— What did she do at the dinner last night？
— She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.（　　）
A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed
【分析】她昨晚在晚餐上做了什么？
﹣她邊喝酒邊向我傾訴她的煩惱。
【解答】A.倒；B.搖動(dòng)；C.服務(wù)；D.混合。結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)填poured，和空處后的out組成詞組pour out，意為"傾訴"，pour out her troubles to me意為"向我傾訴她的煩惱"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞用法，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
11．（1分）—Where is Miss Li？
—I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital，so the new teacher will take her ________ for a week.（　?。?br /> A．role B．time C．place D．job
【分析】﹣﹣李老師在哪兒？
﹣﹣我聽(tīng)說(shuō)李老師生病住院了，所以新的老師將會(huì)代替她一周。
【解答】A.角色，B.時(shí)間，C.地點(diǎn)，D.工作，根據(jù)Miss Li was ill in hospital，李老師生病住院了，可知新的老師會(huì)代替她一周，take one's place動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代替。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
12．（1分）— Do your family often exercise at weekends？
— ________ of us does.My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.（　?。?br /> A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
【分析】—你家人通常周末鍛煉嗎？
—我們家沒(méi)人鍛煉。我的父母都忙著工作，而我忙著學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】A三者都；B三者以上都不；C兩者都；D兩者都不；由空后下文"My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study"（我的父母都忙著工作，而我忙著學(xué)習(xí)）可知，我的父母和我三個(gè)人都不鍛煉。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
13．（1分）— Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.
—Yes，I quite agree.His courage is a shinning ________ to us all.（　?。?br /> A．place B．example C．policeman D．body
【分析】﹣﹣黃繼光是我國(guó)一個(gè)偉大的英雄。
﹣﹣是的，我非常同意。他的勇氣是我們所有人的光輝榜樣。
【解答】A.地點(diǎn)，B.榜樣，C.警察，D.身體，根據(jù)Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.可知黃繼光是我國(guó)一個(gè)偉大的英雄?？芍挠職馐俏覀兯腥说墓廨x榜樣。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
14．（1分）—When ________ I hand in my homework，Mr.Wang？
—________ Tuesday.It's the last day.（　?。?br /> A．can；On B．must；By C．might；By D．should；On
【分析】﹣﹣我什么時(shí)候必須交作業(yè)，王老師？
﹣﹣截止星期二。它是最后一天。
【解答】can能，must必須，might也許，should應(yīng)該，on用于具體日期前，表示在這一天，by截止，根據(jù)It's the last day.可知截止星期二必須交作業(yè)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和介詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
15．（1分）— Excuse me，do you know ________？
— Yes，there is one in 30 minutes.（　　）
A．if there is another train to Wuhan later
B．where can I get on the train to Wuhan
C．when will the train to Wuhan leave
D．how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
【分析】﹣打擾一下，你知道稍后還有去武漢的火車(chē)嗎？
﹣有，30分鐘后有一趟
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BC；由there is one in 30 minutes30分鐘后有一趟，可知選項(xiàng)A"你知道稍后還有去武漢的火車(chē)嗎？"符合題意。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.When we arrived，my father and mother were so （1）　B　 to see us.
At lunch table，Tom told me proudly， "Dad，in the yard，our dog ran after a hen. （2）　C　 the hen was forced to a corner.The scared hen found no other way（3）　B　.Then she suddenly（4）　A　 up to the roof.And she escaped （逃跑）（5）　D　."Dad，why can a hen fly？" I（6）　A　 for a while and said， "Maybe because of the love to her own life.It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have（7）　C　.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again.I heard Tom （8）　D　from the yard， "Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house quickly.The hen ran to a group of chickens （9）　B　by the dog.Then she stopped and （10）　D　around suddenly.She looked at the dog angrily，with her two（11）　C　protecting her baby chickens.
I ran fast and （12）　D　 between the dog and the hen，shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad，why didn't the hen fly away？She knows she （13）　B　not beat the dog，" asked Tom.I thought for a while and said， "Maybe because of love，the love to her （14）　A　 more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.（15）　D　，in our life，we will do the same as the hen did.

（1）A.special
B.happy
C.proud
D.exciting
（2）A.Quietly
B.Usually
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（3）A.up
B.out
C.down
D.in
（4）A.flew
B.climbed
C.jumped
D.ran
（5）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.probably
D.successfully
（6）A.thought
B.worked
C.replied
D.waited
（7）A.heard
B.decided
C.understood
D.failed
（8）A.talking
B.laughing
C.fighting
D.shouting
（9）A.caught
B.followed
C.took
D.played
（10）A.covered
B.hung
C.dug
D.turned
（11）A.ears
B.feet
C.wings
D.eyes
（12）A.lay
B.worked
C.sat
D.stood
（13）A.need
B.can
C.must
D.should
（14）A.children
B.parents
C.brothers
D.friends
（15）A.However
B.In the beginning
C.In a word
D.In fact
【分析】本文主要講述了作者和兒子去鄉(xiāng)下?tīng)敔敿視r(shí)，第一次看到狗在追趕母雞，母雞飛走了；而第二次看到母雞為了保護(hù)小雞，沒(méi)有選擇飛走而是勇敢地面對(duì)。
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的；B.happy高興的；C.proud驕傲的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.（上個(gè)月，我?guī)鹤訙啡ムl(xiāng)下看他的爺爺奶奶。）可知，爺爺奶奶會(huì)非常高興。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我父母和母親看見(jiàn)我們非常高興。故選B。
（2）副詞辨析。A.Quietly安靜地；B.Usually經(jīng)常；C.Finally最后；D.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)the hen was forced to a corner（母雞被逼到墻角）可知，狗追趕母雞，最后母雞被逼到墻角。句意：最后，那只母雞被逼到墻角。故選C。
（3）介詞辨析。A.up向上；B.out出去；C.down向下；D.in在......里。根據(jù)the hen was forced to a corner（母雞被逼到墻角）可知，找不到其他出路。fnd other way out找到其它出路。句意：那只受驚的母雞找不到其他出路。故選B。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flew飛；B.climbed爬；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根據(jù)后文why can a hen fly？（為什么母雞會(huì)飛？）可知，此處表示母雞飛到屋頂上。句意：然后她突然飛到屋頂上。故選A。
（5）副詞辨析。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.probably可能；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)前文"母雞飛到屋頂上"可知，母雞成功地逃跑了。句意：她成功地逃跑。故選D。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.thought想；B.worked工作；C.replied回復(fù)；D.waited等待。根據(jù)for a while and said（......一會(huì)兒，然后說(shuō)）可知，表示"想了一會(huì)兒"。句意：我想了一會(huì)兒，然后說(shuō)："可能因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己生命的愛(ài)。"故選A。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.decided決定；C.understood理解，明白；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!（正是愛(ài)激發(fā)了她的內(nèi)在力量，她飛了起來(lái)?。┛芍?，對(duì)于作者說(shuō)的話，兒子似乎明白了。句意：他似乎已經(jīng)明白了。故選C。
（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.talking談?wù)?；B.laughing大笑；C.fghting戰(zhàn)斗；D.shouting大喊。根據(jù)后文Dad!The dog is running after the chicken!（爸爸！狗在追小雞?。┛芍?，是兒子在大喊。句意：我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)湯姆從院子里大喊："爸爸!那只狗在追小雞。"故選D。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.caught抓住；B.followed跟著；C.took拿走；D.played玩。根據(jù)后文She looked at the dog angrily（她憤怒地看著狗）可知，母雞轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看著狗，狗跟在她后面。句意：那只母雞跑向一群小雞，后面跟著狗。故選B。
（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.hung懸掛；C.dug挖；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，固定搭配。句意：然后她停下來(lái)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身。故選D。
（11）名詞辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.feet腳；C.wings翅膀；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)前文"母雞飛到屋頂上"可知，這只母雞會(huì)飛，有翅膀，所以會(huì)用翅膀保護(hù)小雞。句意：她憤怒地看著這只狗，用兩只翅膀保護(hù)著她的小雞。故選C。
（12）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lay躺；B.worked工作；C.sat坐；D.stood站。根據(jù)I ran fast（我飛快地跑著）可知，是站在那里母雞和狗之間。句意：我飛快地跑著，站在狗和母雞之間，沖狗喊著把它趕走了。故選D。
（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前文的"母雞被狗逼到墻角，最后飛起來(lái)逃跑"可知，母雞是打不過(guò)狗。句意：她知道她不可能打敗這只狗。故選B。
（14）名詞辨析。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.brothers兄弟；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)protecting her baby chickens（保護(hù)小雞）可知，母雞保護(hù)的是小雞，因此表示她對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。句意：我想了一會(huì)兒說(shuō)："也許是因?yàn)閻?ài)，對(duì)她孩子的愛(ài)比她自己的生命還要多。"故選A。
（15）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.However然而；B.In the beginning剛開(kāi)始；C.In a word總之；D.In fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)we will do the same as the hen did.（我們會(huì)像母雞那樣做。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，事實(shí)上，我們也會(huì)像母雞一樣保護(hù)自己的孩子。句意：事實(shí)上，在我們的生活中，我們會(huì)像母雞一樣做。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
四、閱讀理解（本題30分，每小題10分）
17．（10分）
ENTERTAINMENT
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time，they will give five performances.As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
2022﹣01﹣15
TEENS
（1）The news was reported by 　B　.
A.BBC
B.TEENS
C.China Daily
D.Wuhan Post
（2）In which section can we read the news？ 　D　
A.EDUCATION.
B.SPORT.
C.SOCIETY.
D.ENTERTAINMENT.
（3）According to the report，the Greenwood Boys are a group of 　B　.
A.dancers
B.singers
C.artists
D.E﹣sports players
（4）The police will have a difficult time because 　A　.
A.they will be trying to keep order
B.they are crazy fans
C.they will try their best to catch the thief
D.they don't like the Greenwood Boys
（5）It's clear that 　C　.
A.the Greenwood Boys will be coming here tomorrow by plane
B.the Greenwood Boys will stay at the Workers' Club for six days
C.the Greenwood Boys are popular with most of the young people in the town
D.the Greenwood Boys will have four shows

【分析】文章是一則新聞報(bào)道，關(guān)于一個(gè)流行歌手組合（the Greenwood Boys）將要到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上演出的報(bào)道。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文末TEENS（青少年）可知，這則新聞是由TEENS報(bào)道的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭ENTERTAINMENT（娛樂(lè)版）可知，我們可以在娛樂(lè)版讀到這則新聞。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.（綠林少年是一個(gè)流行歌手組合。）可知，the Greenwood Boys 是一個(gè)流行歌手組合。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中As usual，the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.（像往常一樣，警察將會(huì)有一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期。他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。）可知，警察將有一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，是因?yàn)樗麄円S持秩序。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station（鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)年輕人將到車(chē)站迎接他們）可推知，the Greenwood Boys 受到鎮(zhèn)上大多數(shù)年輕人的歡迎。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。
18．（10分）Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house.But one day he lost his job.He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one.Almost 3 months passed，and there was no money left.He was getting calls and notices from the bank.Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned （拍賣(mài)）.
Two days later，the auction was done.After that，he counted whatever he was left with.It was just ＄70.He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents.He remembered his wife and daughter.He sat at the nearby bench （長(zhǎng)凳） thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投標(biāo)） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.
He started digging （挖掘） the gold mine.Nothing was found.But when 3 more feet were dug，the most surprising moment came.He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.

（1）The man became sad because 　B　.
A．he lost his job
B.he couldn't support his family
C．he couldn't find a new job
D．he had no house to live in
（2）The man borrowed the newspaper probably 　B　.
A．to win the auction
B．to find a way out
C．to read some stories
D．to sell the gold mine
（3）Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A．mine
B．story
C．change
D．moment
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　D　.
A．he found a new one quickly after he lost his job
B．he borrowed much money from the bank
C．he didn't care about his wife and his daughter
D．he won the auction as no one else had turned up
（5）The best title of his passage can be 　A　.
A．Never Give up
B．Life is Full of Surprises
C．Always be Prepared to Support Your Family
D．Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden
【分析】本文講述了曾經(jīng)幸福快樂(lè)的男人因?yàn)槭スぷ?，房子被銀行拿去拍賣(mài)，變得郁郁寡歡，但是他沒(méi)有放棄，用僅剩的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)金礦，改變了自己生活的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He became very sad.How to feed his family was a big problem.（他變得非常傷心。如何養(yǎng)活他的家人是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。）可知這個(gè)人變得很傷心，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法養(yǎng)家糊口。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)He sat at the nearby bench （長(zhǎng)凳） thinking what to do and where to go.（他坐在旁邊的長(zhǎng)凳上，思考著該做什么，該去哪里。）以及A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper.He borrowed it from him.He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine.（一個(gè)人坐在他旁邊看報(bào)紙。他向他借了報(bào)紙。他讀到政府今天組織了一場(chǎng)金礦拍賣(mài)會(huì)。）可推斷出那人借報(bào)紙可能是為了找到出路。故選B。
（3）近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真金。他的生活因?yàn)檫@個(gè)﹣﹣﹣而完全改變了。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單單詞twist的意思應(yīng)為：突然變化，和改變意思相近，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So he used that ＄70 for the bid （投標(biāo)） on the gold mine.Surprisingly，he won the auction as no one else had turned up.（所以他就用這70美元來(lái)投標(biāo)金礦。令人驚訝的是，他贏得了拍賣(mài)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人出現(xiàn)。）可知他贏得了拍賣(mài)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人出現(xiàn)。故選D。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)He found real gold.His life was completely changed with this twist.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真金。他的生活因?yàn)檫@個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折而完全改變了。）可知本文講述了曾經(jīng)幸?？鞓?lè)的男人因?yàn)槭スぷ?，房子被銀行拿去拍賣(mài)，變得郁郁寡歡，但是他沒(méi)有放棄，用僅剩的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)金礦，改變了自己生活的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：永不放棄。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．（10分）I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.
The first year in my school，Mr.Lemon taught me American history.He was quite different from the other teachers I had known.But I had to say that he was really a great teacher.
One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （離婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.
Ten years later，I was preparing to graduate from a university.The first person coming to my mind was him.So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and witness （見(jiàn)證） this important moment together with me.
I'll never forget his reply.He said. "Who is this again？"
At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影響）.
Mr.Lemon never came to my graduation，but it taught me another valuable lesson.His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.

（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ 　D　
A.The author often went into trouble but no one cared about him.
B.The author was a good student before he went to high school.
C.The author hated to study，so he always failed the exams.
D.The author could finish his study in the high school because of a person's influence.
（2）Mr.Lemon was different from other teachers because he 　B　.
A.taught history much better than other history teachers
B.could always find a good way to encourage his students
C.had an eye to find beauty and wonders
D.could always change terrible students
（3）The word "evil" might be the same meaning with 　A　.
A.terrible
B.nice
C.pleasant
D.special
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.The author might like taking history lesson more than others.
B.Mr.Lemon never came to the author's graduation because he's forgetful.
C.The author once got in touch with Mr.Lemon by phone.
D.Mr.Lemon had made great difference to a lot of students.
（5）The best title of the passage could be 　C　.
A.Troubled Teenager's Turning Point
B.No Pain，No Gain
C.Influence Is Everywhere
D.Get Control of Your Own Life
【分析】本文主要講述作者以前是一個(gè)問(wèn)題學(xué)生，但是在歷史老師的影響下，成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生。
【解答】（1）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston's Jackson Junior High.It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager.However，one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.我現(xiàn)在17歲，剛來(lái)到休斯頓的杰克遜初中。我似乎很難完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)問(wèn)題少年。然而，有一個(gè)人悄悄地走進(jìn)了我的生活，然后徹底改變了一切?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。
（2）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)One day，Mr.Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes.I told him about my divorced （離婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police﹣all of the evil things I had experienced.Then，Mr.Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me.And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me.He told me that I failed not because I was a failure.He encouraged me to become a better student.有一天，萊蒙先生把我叫到一邊，問(wèn)為什么我在他班是B生，而在其他班是C生。我告訴他我的父母離婚了，周?chē)膲暮⒆?，毒品，打架，警察——所有我?jīng)歷過(guò)的邪惡的事情。然后，萊蒙先生耐心地解釋說(shuō)，唯一對(duì)我的未來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)的人是我自己。唯一有可能改變我處境的人是我自己。他告訴我，我失敗不是因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)失敗者。他鼓勵(lì)我成為一名更好的學(xué)生?？赏浦且?yàn)槿R蒙老師和其他老師不同，他能找到一個(gè)合適的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生。故選B。
（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文I told him about my divorced （離婚的） parents，the bad kids around，the drugs，the fights，the police，我告訴他我的父母離婚了，周?chē)膲暮⒆樱酒?，打架，警察，可知此處意為我告訴他所有我經(jīng)歷的糟糕的事，所以該詞意為"不好的，糟糕的"。故選A。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)At that moment，I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped.But he had no idea of his influence （影響）.那一刻，我才意識(shí)到，我只是他幫助的幾百個(gè)學(xué)生中的一個(gè)。但他不知道自己的影響。可知作者只是受萊蒙老師影響的數(shù)百名學(xué)生中的一名，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是因?yàn)槔蠋熃⊥艣](méi)有參加作者的畢業(yè)典禮。故選B。
（5）C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people's lives.And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people's life，for the better. …or for the worse.他給我上的最后一課是，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道或理解我們對(duì)他人生活的影響。他還告訴我，我們都有機(jī)會(huì)影響人們的生活，讓生活變得更好…或者更糟。及全文可知本文主要講述作者以前是一個(gè)問(wèn)題學(xué)生，但是在歷史老師的影響下，成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生。從而說(shuō)明，影響在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空
20．（10分）
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
（1）Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　serve　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
（2）They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　dangerous　 places.
（3）For the games，do you think we should give people small gifts if they 　win　.
（4）I'm going to make four resolutions.The first one is about my own 　personal　 improvement.
（5）However，I'd still be glad to 　help out　 with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.
【分析】（1）最后，把火雞切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端給你的朋友們。
（2）他們幫忙做家務(wù)，以及做像在臟的或危險(xiǎn)的地方的工作。
（3）對(duì)于游戲來(lái)說(shuō)，你認(rèn)為如果人們贏了，我們應(yīng)該給他們小禮物嗎？
（4）我要做四個(gè)決定。第一個(gè)決定是關(guān)于我個(gè)人的進(jìn)步。
（5）然而，我仍然很高興幫忙籌備任何派對(duì)，比如策劃些游戲。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，把火雞切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端給你的朋友們。根據(jù)"cut the turkey into thin pieces and...it to your friends"和備選詞可知，此處為把火雞片端給朋友們；serve"端上"。故填serve。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：他們幫忙做家務(wù)，以及做像在臟的或危險(xiǎn)的地方的工作。根據(jù)"in dirty or...places"和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞和dirty表并列，結(jié)合備選詞可知dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故填dangerous。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于游戲來(lái)說(shuō)，你認(rèn)為如果人們贏了，我們應(yīng)該給他們小禮物嗎？根據(jù)"For the games"和"if they..."可知，此處為玩游戲獲勝的時(shí)候，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞可知win"獲勝"符合語(yǔ)境。故填win。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我要做四個(gè)決定。第一個(gè)決定是關(guān)于我個(gè)人的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)"my own...improvement"可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞improvement"進(jìn)步"，結(jié)合備選詞可知personal"個(gè)人的"符合語(yǔ)境。故填personal。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，我仍然很高興幫忙籌備任何派對(duì)，比如策劃些游戲。根據(jù)" I'd still be glad to...with any of the party preparations"可知，此處為be glad to do sth."很高興做某事"，結(jié)合備選詞可知"help out"符合語(yǔ)境，很高興幫忙籌備派對(duì)。故填help out。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫(xiě)，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫(xiě)出單詞、詞組。
六、閱讀理解填詞
21．（10分）During my second year of middle school，our teacher gave us a test，I studied hard and did well in all the （1）s 　ubjects　，so the questions were not difficult for me. （2）B 　ut　 I stopped when I read the last question， "What is the（3）n 　ame　 of the woman who cleans the school？"
I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was thin and about 50 years old.But （4）h 　ow　 would I know her name？I had never talked with her before.In fact，I had never even thought about（5）t 　alking　 to her.I started to feel rather guilty.Finally，I （6）h 　anded　 in my paper，without finishing the last question.
Before the class ended，one student（7）a 　sked　， "Will the last question count towards our grades？"
"Of course，" the teacher said. "In your life，you will meet many people.All are important.They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if you just （8）s 　mile　 at them or say hello to them."
I will never（9）f 　orget　 that lesson.I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）i 　mportant　 lesson of my life.Later，I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Liu Huijuan.
【分析】本文從作者的一次考試中，得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，那就是要關(guān)注并且尊重周?chē)拿恳粋€(gè)人。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們的老師給我們做了一次測(cè)試，我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所有科目都考得很好。根據(jù)I studied hard（我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，）可知所有科目都考得很好。all表復(fù)數(shù)，故填：subjects.
（2）考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)我讀到最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題"打掃學(xué)校的女人叫什么名字？"時(shí)，我停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)I studied hard and did well in all the （1）subjects，so the questions were not difficult for me. （我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所有科目都考得很好，所以這些問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不難。）可知前后句之間表述轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子首字母大寫(xiě)，故填：But。
（3）考查名詞。句意：但當(dāng)我讀到最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題"打掃學(xué)校的女人叫什么名字？"時(shí)，我停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)But （4）how would I know her name？（但我怎么知道她的名字呢？）可知是問(wèn)女人叫什么名字？故填：name。
（4）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根據(jù)I had never talked with her before.（我以前從未和她交談過(guò)。）可知前面應(yīng)該是我怎么能知道她的名字？故填：how。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我甚至從未想過(guò)要和她交談。根據(jù)I had never talked with her before.（我以前從未和她交談過(guò)。）可知后面應(yīng)該是：我甚至從未想過(guò)要和她交談。think about doing sth（考慮做某事）固定搭配。故填：talking。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，我交了試卷，沒(méi)有完成最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。hand in（提交）固定搭配，根據(jù)started可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填：handed。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：課前，一名學(xué)生問(wèn)："最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)計(jì)入我們的成績(jī)嗎？"根據(jù) "Will the last question count towards our grades？"（"最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)計(jì)入我們的成績(jī)嗎？"）可知應(yīng)該是問(wèn)，根據(jù)ended，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填：asked。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使你只是對(duì)他們微笑或向他們問(wèn)好。根據(jù)They deserve（值得）your attention and care，（他們值得你關(guān)注和關(guān)心，）可知后句應(yīng)是：即使你只是對(duì)他們微笑或向他們問(wèn)好。smile at sb（對(duì)某人微笑）固定搭配，根，or連接的兩個(gè)詞，詞性和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，根據(jù)say可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用原形，故填：smile。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一課。根據(jù)I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.Maybe that was the most（10）important lesson of my life.（我應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)所有在我身邊工作和生活的人。也許這是我一生中最重要的一課。）可知前句應(yīng)該是：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一課。助動(dòng)詞will 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填：forget。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：也許這是我一生中最重要的一課。根據(jù)I will never（9）f orget that lesson.（我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一課。）可知后句應(yīng)是指最重要的一課。故填：important。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
22．（15分）辭舊迎新，學(xué)校舉辦"Looking back on 2022 and Looking forward to 2023"的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，假如你是來(lái)自八（1）班的李雷，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇征文。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）2022年，你學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦，不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。與同學(xué)相處得不好；
（2）2023年，你將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績(jī)，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；
（3）多與同學(xué)溝通，變得更外向開(kāi)朗。有煩惱會(huì)告訴父母，他們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
（4）寒假在家早睡早起，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；開(kāi)始一個(gè)新愛(ài)好；
（5）補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)有關(guān)信息或想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
（2）詞數(shù)：60﹣80；
（3）內(nèi)容要連貫，不要逐條翻譯；
（4）標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：get along with 與……相處 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) winter vacation 寒假
I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have trouble，I will tell my parents，because they have experience and can help me solve my problems.如果我有麻煩，我會(huì)告訴我的父母，因?yàn)樗麄冇薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，可以幫助我解決問(wèn)題。條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can make it!我希望我能成功！賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】I'm Li Lei from Class 1，Grade 8.In 2022，I didn't exercise often and I didn't study hard.I even didn't get along well with my classmates，either. （2022年，我學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦，不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。與同學(xué)相處得不好）The new year is around the corner，I want to change myself.I have a new year's resolution.I promise to read more books and do more sports.I'll try my best to get good grades. （2023年，我將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績(jī)，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉）Also，I'll learn to improve the relationship with my classmates by communicating more with them and being more outgoing.If I have trouble，I will tell my parents，because they have experience and can help me solve my problems.【高分句型一】（多與同學(xué)溝通，變得更外向開(kāi)朗。有煩惱會(huì)告訴父母，他們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)） In winter vacation，I should go to bed early and get up early to form good habits.I want to start a new hobby.I want to learn to play basketball. （寒假在家早睡早起，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；開(kāi)始一個(gè)新愛(ài)好）I will spend most of the time reading and exercising.I hope I can make it!【高分句型二】I will have a happy holiday.（看法）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。


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