
I believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can tuch the skyI think abut it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can sarI see me running thrugh that pen drI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can fly
1.I believe yu. 2.I believe (that)I can fly.
What is the Object Clause?
賓語(單詞/短語)
主語 謂語 賓語(句子)
結(jié)構(gòu):主句+連接詞+賓語從句
賓語從句常放在say,ask,tell,hpe,think,believe等謂語動詞后面。
賓語從句三要素, 語序時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞。主從時態(tài)要一致, 陳述語序才合適。
主從復(fù)合句需要連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)做橋梁, 根據(jù)不同句型采取不同的連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)。
賓語從句要素一:連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)
連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)1)that 無實義, 用來引導(dǎo)表示___________句, that在句中可省略。 1.我認(rèn)為這本書很有趣。 I think_______this bk is very intereting.2.我知道學(xué)好英語是很重要的。 I knw ________it’s very imprtant t learn English well.
2)if / whether 中文意思為_____________, 用來引導(dǎo)_____________1.你知道附近是否有一個餐館? D yu knw ___________there is a restaurant near here?2.我不知道他是否會來。 I dn’t knw ________________he will cme here r nt.
whether
if/whether
如果從句中含有r nt時,只能用whether而不用if。
1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞r或r nt直接連用。如: Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時,只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如: Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
只用whether 不用if的情況
3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶t的不定式。 I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether和它引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,在discuss后。 I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
If 與whether 的區(qū)別
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
與r nt 連用只能用whether
介詞后只能用whether
與t d 不定式連用只能用whether
作主語只能用whether
3) wh, what, which, whse, where, when, why等 特殊疑問詞用來引導(dǎo)______________。1.我問他住在哪里。 I asked ___________he lived.2.我問湯姆他怎樣上學(xué)。 I asked Tm _________he went t schl.
賓語從句一定要用__________(陳述 / 疑問)
引導(dǎo)詞+主語 + 謂語+其他
2.Where des Jim cme frm?
Everyne wants t knw__________________________.
1. Is he frm China?
Please tell me________________________.
if/whether he is frm China
where Jim cmes frm
( ) 3. --- I want t knw__________. --- He is 12 years ld. A.hw ld he is B. hw ld is he C. hw was he D. Hw ld was he( ) 4. She asked Lucy __________g by herself. A. if culd she B. if she culd C. whether she can D.whether can she
陳述語序(引導(dǎo)詞+主+謂+其他)
1. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? ( He wnders…) 2. why was I late fr schl?(He asked ) 3. Will they play basketball after schl? ( He asks…)
He wnders if June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
He asks whether/if they will play basketball after schl.
He asked me why I was late fr schl.
把下列句子改成賓語從句。
特殊情況:例如①D yu knw wh is n duty tday? ②Can yu tell me which is the way t the cinema? ③I wnder what is wrng with yu? (wh,which, what既是引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中也是主語,本身就是陳述語序。在變成賓語從句時,語序無變化)
I hpe that yu will have a gd time tmrrw.He says that he is listening t the weather reprt.Mary tells me that she was brn in 1985.(1)如果主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時,則賓語從句可根據(jù)實際情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。 I knw that he _________ (live) here. I knw that he _______ (live) here ten years ag. I knw that he __________(cme) tmrrw.
I knew he _________ (live) here.He asked if everyne _________ (be) here tmrrw.
(2) 如果主句的謂語是一般過去時, 則賓語從句也必須改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時等)。
He said that he bught a new dictinary. I knew that they were zstudying English.
was singing
was playing
had learned
如果主句的謂語是一般過去時, 則賓語從句也必須改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時等)。)
(3) 但如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn) 象、名言、警句、諺語等時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時, 不受主句時態(tài)的限制。 1.The teacher said that the earth_______ arund the dad tld me (that) light _______faster than sund.
( )?3. I hear that he _____ t Beijing yesterday. A. ges B. will g C. went D. have gne( )?4. Lingling said she ______ TV frm 7 t 8 ’clck yesterday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watches D. watched( )?5. The teacher tld us that the sun ____in the east. A. rises B. rse C. sets dwn D. set dwn
改錯.Find ut the mistakes and crrect them.1 Culd yu tell me where d they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He tld me that winter was clder than autumn. 4 D yu knw wh car it is?
賓語從句難點 1.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為含有不定式的簡單句,即“引導(dǎo)詞+t+動詞原形+其他”。 (1)I didn’t knw hw I culd d it. =I didn’t knw___________. (2)Mike didn’t decide what he wuld buy. =Mike didn’t decide_____________.2.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移(否定前置):當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱,且謂語動詞是think,believe,suppse,expect等時,如果賓語從句是否定意義,否定詞要移到主句的謂語動詞之前。 (1)我認(rèn)為他不對。_____________________. (2)我相信他們還沒有完成工作。 _____________________________________.
I dn’t think he is right
I dn’t believe they have finished the wrk
3.if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。(1)— D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw?(賓從:主現(xiàn)從不限) 你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎? — Srry, I dn't knw. When he cmes back, I'll tell yu.(狀從:主將從現(xiàn)) 對不起,我不知道。等他回來了,我就告訴你。(2)— I dn't knw _______________tmrrw.我不知道明天他是否會來。 (賓從:主現(xiàn)從不限) — He will cme _______________.如果不下雨,他會來的。 (狀從:主將從現(xiàn))
if he will cme
if it desn't rain
練一練
1.I dn’t knw what I shall d next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?
→ I dn’t knw???? ????? ????? ????next .
2.Jhn didn’t decide which bk he wuld buy .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?→ Jhn didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? .
3.Can yu tell me hw t get t the bus stp ?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句) → Can yu tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? the bus stp ?
4.Please tell Lucy hw t use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句) →Can yu tell?Lucy??????? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ? ? the MP5.
賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換
What t d
which bk t buy
hw I can get t
hw she can use
回歸課本:Grammar Fcus
1. 打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥?(2p) Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎?(2P) Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?3. 你能告訴我們今晚樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎? Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?(4P)
hw t
when the band starts
4. I wnder ________________________ _____________________.(6P) 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好時候。5. I believe that ____________________ ___________________.(5P) 我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份。6. 我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。(4P) I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
whether June is a gd time
t visit Hng Kng
April is the httest
mnth in Thailand
shuld g next
Self-assessment:
1.完善筆記,背誦今日知識點,明天默寫. 2. Finish萬唯賓語從句。
( )1.— Culd yu tell me _____ yu'd like me t pay yu? — Yu'd better use mbile payment. I dn't care ___ it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay.(2017·鄭州)A.hw;whether B.hw;why C.what;whether D.what;why( )2.— D yu knw ________ yesterday? —Yes. He went fr the bat race.(2018·廣東)A.why didn't Peter g t schl B.why desn't Peter g t schlC.why peter didn't g t schl D.why peter desn't g t schl
( )3.— I wnder ________. — It will fall n a Saturday.(2019·上海)A.hw will Natinal Day fall n this year B.hw Natinal Day will fall n this yearC.what day will Natinal Day fall n this year D.what day Natinal Day will fall n this year( )4.— David asked ________ in China. — Of curse nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2020·北京)A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he culd greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
( )5.— D yu knw ________? — 8,844.43 meters. It's a ppular place with muntain climbers.(2014·廣東省)A.hw high is Qmlangma B.hw lng is QmlangmaC.hw high Qmlangma is D.hw lng Qmlangma is
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