中考英語（人教新目標）名詞專題復習課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則二、不可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則三、名詞修飾名詞的構(gòu)成
普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
【巧學妙記】——名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
(1)以f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v加-es：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)(half) 自己(self) 黃，妻子(wife) 拿刀(knife) 去殺狼(wlf)，架(shelf) 后小偷(thief) 逃命忙。(2)一句話巧記以結(jié)尾名詞復數(shù)加-es的單詞：英雄(her) 愛吃西紅柿(tmat) 和土豆(ptat)。
1>There are s many________(wlf)in the frest.2>There are three ______(chair) in the classrm.3>These ______(tmat) are red. 4>______(her) are great.5>My brther lks after tw ______(baby)6>My father likes t eat _______(ptat).7>I have a lt f ______(ty) in my bedrm.8>I help my mther wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
2.名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：①字母變化：男女孩子的腳踩住老鼠的牙。man-men, wman-wmen, child-children, ft-feet,muse-mice, tth-teeth②各國人變復數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余后面加s。Chinese, Japanese 單復數(shù)同形；補充：deer 鹿， fish 魚，sheep 羊（注：fish表示魚的種類時，其復數(shù)形式是 fishes）Englishman, Frenchman中man變?yōu)閙en；其余各國人，如German, American, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。
1.Mr. Green has tw______A.Child B.childs C.children D.children’s 2.Chicken has tw______A.ft B.feet C.fts are _______A.Japanese B. Japaneses saw many______n the muntain B.deers C.deeres
3.名詞修飾名詞時的復數(shù)形式構(gòu)成（1）名詞作定語修飾名詞時，復數(shù)形式是將后面的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。e.g. three apple trees by students tmat ndles (2) man 和wman 作定語修飾另一個名詞時，兩部分都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。e.g. men teachers wmen dctrs1.Sister Lucy wrks in a ＿＿＿factry.A. shes B.shses C.she D.she's2.The delicius dishes are cked by ＿＿＿.A. wmen ckers B.wmen cks C.wman cks D.wman ckers3.There are thirty-tw ＿＿＿in ur schl.A. wman teacher B.wmen teacher C.wmen teachers D.wman teachers4.July went t the ＿＿＿t buy a pair f shes.A. shes stre B.she's stre C.she stre D.shes' stre
不可數(shù)名詞 1.概述：是不能直接用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞。
2.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達（1）表示不定數(shù)量時，一般用sme, much, a little, a lt f, lts f, plenty f e.g. much water a little milk sme range juice
1. he has＿＿＿friends, but he has＿＿＿gd friends. A. a little, few B.a few, few C.little, a few D.few, little2. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left.A little B a little C few D a few3.Mm,I want t have sme＿＿＿. I am very hungry.A. sandwich B. range C. bread D.juice 4.There is＿＿＿meat in the fridge.We need t buy sme.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(2)表示確定數(shù)量時，一般用：基數(shù)詞/不定冠詞+量詞+f+不可數(shù)名詞 a glass f water 一杯水 a piece f news 一則新聞基數(shù)詞大于1 時，后面的量詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。 tw cups f tea 兩杯茶 three pieces f advice 三條建議
（3）既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
1. “What wuld yu like, Ann? ”“I'd like tw＿＿＿.”A glass f milk B glasses f milkC glass f milks D glasses f milks2. Wuld yu please pass me＿＿＿? A tw paper 　　　B tw papers C tw pieces f paper D tw pieces f papers3.I drank three ______.A. cups f range　 B. cup f range　C. cups f ranges4. -Are yu thirsty? -Yes, we need______,please.A. fur bttle water　 B. fur bttle f water　C. fur bttles f water D.fur bttles f waters
1. There ____all kinds f ____ in this shp. A. are; watches　B. be; watches　 C. is; watch's　 D. are; watchs2.Grade Nine is divided int seven ____in ur schl. A. class　B. classes　C. class's D. class‘3. Hw many ____ are there in ur classrm? A. dictinarys　 B. dictinaryes 　 C. dictinaries 　 D. dictinary
4. ----Wuld yu like ____ tea? ----N, thanks. I have drunk tw ____ . A. any; bttles f range　 B. sme; bttles f range C. many; bttles f ranges　 D. few; bttle f ranges5. there are twenty _____ in ur class. A. bys students B. by student C. by students D. bys students’6. Jack went t have tw ____ pulled ut yesterday afternn. 　A. tths　 B. tth　 C. teeth　 D. tthes
7. I wn't g there with yu, I have a lt f ____ t d. A. wrks　B. jb　C. wrk　D. Wrking8. In ur schl there are fifty-five ____ . A. wmen teachers　 B. wman teachers C. wmen teacher　 D. wman's teacher9.Lk,_____ are speaking under the tree. A. tw Chinese and tw Frenchman B. tw Chinese and tw Frenchmans C. tw Chineses and tw Frenchmans D. tw Chinese and tw Frenchmen
10. The cat caught tw ____ last night. A. muses　B. mice　C. muse　D. Mices11. Whse ____ are these? A. pht　B. phtes C. Phts D. phtss12. There are lts f ___in the basket. A．tmats　B．tmat　 C．tmatss　D. tmates 13. There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this wrkshp. A. mans; wmans　B. men; wmen　 C. men; wmans　 D. mans; wmen
14. There are a lt f ____ ver there but hardly any ____ . A. sheeps; peple　 B. sheep; peple C. sheeps; peples　 D. sheep; peples
不可數(shù)名詞計量：基數(shù)詞/不定冠詞+量詞+f+不可數(shù)名詞
規(guī)則變化（ ※ 重點）
字母變化：男女孩子的腳踩住老鼠的牙各國人變復數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面單復數(shù)同形：中日鹿魚羊
指整體時，視為單數(shù)指組成集體的各個成員時，視為復數(shù)